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【文档说明】江苏省2021届高三下学期普通高等学校招生模拟测试卷（六）英语试题 含答案.docx，共(13)页，42.442 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三模拟测试卷(六)英语(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whatcausedthenoise?A.Thewoman.B.Thethunder.C.Thewind.(
)2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Buysomethingtoeat.B.Makesomecoffee.C.Findtheirseatsonthetrain.()3.Whattimeisitnow?A.12：00.B.10：00.C.8：00.()4
.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Cindy'sappearance.B.Cindy'spersonality.C.Cindy'shobby.()5.Howdoesthewo
manprobablyfeelnow?A.Dizzy.B.Tired.C.Well.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastadium.B.Atagi
ftshop.C.Atauniversity.()7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertobuytheman?A.Tickets.B.Asouvenir.C.Foodanddrink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8.Whatdoestheboy'steacherwanth
imtoimprove?A.Hiswriting.B.Hislistening.C.Hisspeaking.()9.Whatdoesthegirlprobablygivetotheboy?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.听第8段材料，
回答第10至12题。()10.Howmanykindsofitemsdoesthemanhaveinhisbasket?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesp
eakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandmotherandgrandson.()12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenshehasaheadache?A
.Haveabarofchocolate.B.Drinksomealcohol.C.Eatsomebacon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdogsingeneral?A.Theyaremessy.
B.Theyareannoying.C.Theyarehardtotakecareof.()14.Whydoesn'tthewomanagreetohaveLion?A.Itisunhealthy.B.Itistoolarge.C.Itisverynoisy.()15.Wherewillthesp
eakersprobablygetthedog?A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromarescueshelter.C.Fromafriend'shouse.()16.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytoshowherfirstintheend?A.Tha
thecancleanupafterthedog.B.Thathecantakethedogforwalks.C.Thathecanberesponsibleforthechoresaroundhouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至
20题。()17.Whatdidthespeakerenjoyasayoungchild?A.Running.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.()18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenheinjur
edhimself?A.Thelongjump.B.Ahandstand.C.Aforwardroll.()19.Forhowmanyweeksdidthespeakerhavetogiveupexercisin
g?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Twelve.()20.Whatwasthechangeforthespeakeraftertheincident?A.Hedevelopedanewhobby.B.Hebe
gantoreadlovestories.C.Heenjoyedphysicalchallengesevenmore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheV
isitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It'saplasticsmartcard.Youcanu
seitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It'smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%l
essthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost
.Thecardcosts￡5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisito
rOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapayasyougosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,andthecostofthefarewillautomatic
allybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd￡20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof￡2.30,youwillhave￡17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepo
ints：·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You'llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给
……定上限)”at￡6.80perday.·You'llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday(6：30am—9：30am；4：00pm—7：00pm),exceptfo
rpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·Receiveadiscount
ontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.()21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcan'tuseitduringpublicholidays.B.Youcanhaveitma
ileddirectlytoyourhome.C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.()22.Howmuchmoneyw
illbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.￡2.30.B.￡3.40.C.￡6.80.D.￡9.20.()23.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercar
d?A.OntheInternet.B.Atabusstation.C.Atatubestation.D.Inconveniencestores.BBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthro
ughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswerefo
rbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnew
spapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe18
30swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardsthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.I
tmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelo
pmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadt
ogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineas
terncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwellknownpap
erschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofne
wspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalread
yinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballroll
ing.()24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Unattractive.B.Academic.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential
.()25.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theycouldhavemorereaders.C.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.D.Theycoul
dregainpublictrust.()26.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Youngpublishers.C.Commonpeople.D.Richbusinessmen.(
)27.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasadifficultp
rocess.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.CHowwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?Firstofall,w
hatisstyle?Let'shearafewwordsofwisdomfromthewise.“Styleisknowingwhoyouare,whatyouwanttosay,andnotgivin
gadamn，”(GoreVidal);“Styleisanexpressionofindividualismmixedwithcharisma，”(JohnFairchild);“Styleistheperfectionofapo
intofview，”(RichardEberhart);“Styleisasimplewayofsayingcomplicatedthings，”(JeanCocteau)；“Styleisthedressofthoughts，”(LordChesterfield
)．So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,andyou'llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,secondha
ndclothesatcharityshops.They'regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon'twanttopaytheprice.Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwh
erethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon'tworry,andLeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.She'stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatachari
tyshopfor￡20—agooddealwhenyourealiseitcostsmorethan￡800new.“Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity，”shesays.“Th
at'swhereallthelabelsare.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere'salotofburiedtreasure
justwaitingtobediscovered.”So,nowyouknowwheretobuyyournew,stylishclothes,andhowdoyouacquireyourstyle?Expertssaythatmixingandm
atchingfromcharityshopscanhelpyoufindyourownstyle—somethingthatreallysuitsyou.That'swhatScottishmusicianMomusdid.“Myfash
iontipisthis，”hesays.“Lookatyourselfwiththeeyeofagraphicdesigner.Ifyoucan'tbeattractive,aimfor‘interesting’or‘original’．”Momus'uniquestylecouldeve
nmakehimhappier,too.AspsychologistMarilynEliasexplains,thehappiestpeople“judgethemselvesbytheirownyardsti
cks,neveragainstwhatothersdoorhave”．ShoichiAoki,thefounderofJapanesestreetstylemagazineFRUiTS,agrees.“Ithinkrealfashioniswhatpeoplew
earonthestreets,theclothesthattheywear,thewaythattheywearthem，”hesays.“Whatyouseeinfashionmagazinesandonmodelshasbeenstyl
edandit'smorecommercial.”HesaysthathisinspirationforFRUiTScamefrompeoplecombiningtraditionalJapanesecl
othingsuchasthekimonoand“geta”(Japanesewoodenclogs)withWesternfashion.“Thisreallycaughtmyeyes，”Aokiadd
s.Thesestylesmayseemwild,butAoki'sideaisnot:bebold,becreativeandfindsomethingthatsuitsyou.Maybeit'stimetocrea
teyourownlook.Therearemanyonlineguidestohelpyou.PerhapsthebestadvicecomesfromawebsitecalledwikiHow,“Ifyouseesomethingyou
like，”itsays,“feelfreetocopy,butdon'tmakeyourselfaclone...mixitupandmakeityours.”Thinkaboutit!()28.Whatshouldyoufirstdotochoo
sethestylethatbestsuitsyou?A.Followtheimagesofthewisepeople.B.Goforwhateverisfashionable.C.Simplifycomplicate
dexpressions.D.Figureoutwhatatruestyleis.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Gettingclothesofleadingbr
ands.B.Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D.Startingacharityshopselling
clothes.()30.WhatisthefocusofShoichiAokiandhismagazineFRUiTS?A.Commercialisationoffashionmagazines.B.Expressionofsomethingperson
alandcreative.C.Designingfashionablewearformeninthestreet.D.PromotingJapanesetraditionalclothingworldwide.()31.Whatisprobablythebesttit
leforthepassage?A.HowtofindthestylethatsuitsyouB.WheretopickupabargainC.WhattoweartodevelopyourstyleD.WhomtoimitatetobepopularDScienti
stshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor(流星)thatfelltoEarthearlierthisyear.TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedState
sinthePacificOcean,nearthenorthwesternstateofWashington.ThecrewoftheNautilusrecoveredtherockparticles(颗粒).Thegroupsaiditsaimistoexamineareasoftheocea
nthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore.ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalargemeteoriteexplodingf
ourmonthsago.TheexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherockparticlesfallingtoEarth,whichlandedinthePacific.MarcFriesiswiththeUSspaceagency,
NASA,andhesaidthemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnitedStatesinatleast20years.Friesispartofthelatestexplorationtea
msearchingformeteorites.Hesaidhecouldnotbehappierwiththediscovery,TheSeattleTimesreported.“Thishasbe
entheexperienceofalifetime，”headded.Thescientistsexaminedwhattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritepieces.Furthertestingisneededbe
foretheycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosioninMarch.TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedunderwatervehi
cles(ROVs),calledHerculesandArgus.Theseroboticsubmarines(潜艇)helpresearchersfindandcollectmaterialsfromtheseafloor.TheHerculesROVwaslaunchedfromtheNau
tilusshipintothePacificOceaninthesearchformeteoritepiecesintheocean.Friessaidinformationabouttheexplosionledscien
tiststothinkthattheexplosionwasunusuallystrong.Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean,insteadofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbest
udied.Forthisreason,FriestoldtheLiveSciencewebsite,scientistsdecidedtolaunchthe“firstintentionalsearchformeteor
itesfromtheocean”.Untilthelatestresearch,scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscoveredasmallnumberofmeteoritesfromdrillingo
perations.“Themeteoritepiecesaresmall,meltedpiecesofrock，”FriestoldLiveScience.Hethoughttheobjectsrecoveredfromthebottom
ofthesealikelycamefromtherecentexplosionfortworeasons.Firstly,meteoriteparticlesare“basicallymadeofglassymaterialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseaw
ater”，hetoldthewebsite.Secondly,Friessaid,theycamefromwhatlookedlikeasmallholeontheseafloor.“It'ssomeevidence
thattheycamefromsomethingthatfell.”ThefirstNautilusmeteoriteoceanmissionwastoexploreandsearchwithinaonesquareki
lometrearea.Theexplorationteamexpressedhighhopesforfuturesearches.“Ifsuccessful,thiswillbethefirstknownrecoveryofameteoritefromtheocean，”thegroupr
eportedonitswebsite.()32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Friestakestheleadroleinthelate
stexplorationteam.B.Themeteoritefallisthelargestthathasbeenrecordedsofar.C.Scientists'maintaskistoexplor
etheunknownofthePacificOcean.D.It'sunclearwhetherwhatscientistsfoundcamefromtheMarchexplosion.()33.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheNautilus?
A.ItisinthepossessionofNASA.B.ItisaresearchshipwithtwoROVs.C.Itisaroboticsubmarineworkingunderwater.D.Itismainlydesignedtorecovermeteoritep
ieces.()34.Whatmakesthesearchformeteoritepiecesfromtheoceananintentionalone?A.Thepossiblepresenceoflargerrockparticles.B.TherequestfromNA
SAandtheUSgovernment.C.Theaccidentaldiscoveryoftwosmallmeteoritepieces.D.Theteam'sexpectationofanextraordinaryachievement.()3
5.ThewordsfromFriesinParagraph7probablyaimat________．A.introducingwaystoidentifymeteoritepiecesB.explainingthefeatureso
fthemeteoritepiecesC.provingwherethemeteoritepiecescamefromD.revealinghowthemeteoritepieceswerediscovered第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Give
nthatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishaheal
thyroutine.__36__.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOn
eofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Run
nersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.__37__．__38__Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnes
sorweightlossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.__39__，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandb
oneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Fo
llowatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers__40__.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyrea
dingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.
Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.Notrunningeve
rydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyrou
tineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanum
berofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine第三部
分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncewasaveryrichmiser(守财奴).Thinkingaboutgettingrich
er,hespentaslittleaspossible,goingaroundinraggedclothesandeatingsparingly(节俭).Heinsistedthathisfamily
__41__thatwaytoo.Heneverspentanextracoin.Oneday,themiserfellillandsincehedidnotwantto__42__adoctor,peoplethoughtthathewouldnotsurvive.Hisfri
endsurgedhimtomakea__43__buthekeptputtingitoff,becausethethoughtofpartingwithhiswealthwas__44__．Thesono
fhistailorwhohad__45__afewmonthsbeforecametomeethim.Thenhetoldhim,“Sir,theysaythatyouaregoingtodie.Whenyougotoheaven,couldyoupleasegivethisn
eedletomy__46__？Ihadadreamwhereheaskedmetosendtheneedlethroughyou.”Themiser__47__theneedleangrilyand
said,“Youfoolishboy,don'ttalknonsense.__48__，Icannottakeaneedlewithme.Icantake__49__．”Thetailor'ssonpausedandthens
aidslowly,“Thensir,howdoyouplanto__50__yourmillionsofdollars？”Themiserwas__51__.Herealisedthathehadfoolishlyheldont
ohis__52__andnowhewouldnotenjoyit.Hecametounderstandthatmoneywasmeanttobeusednot__53__．Gettingupfromhissickbed,hetookhimselftoad
octorandsoongotwell.Achangedman,hewasamisernomore.__54__hegavehiswealthtoallgoodcausesandlookedafterhisfamilyandemployeeswithloveandgenerosit
y.The__55__was,themorehespent,themorehegot!()41.A.liveB.dressC.comeD.think()42.A.pickupB.spendonC.takeinD.giveaway()43.A.dea
lB.willC.signalD.remark()44.A.carelessB.strangeC.thankfulD.unacceptable()45.A.leftB.marriedC.diedD.se
ttled()46.A.familyB.bossC.motherD.father()47.A.storedupB.tookupC.threwawayD.handedin()48.A.What'smoreB.InawayC.EvensoD.Ofcourse()49.A.
everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()50.A.judgeB.buryC.shareD.take()51.A.relaxedB.shockedC.pleasedD.devoted()52.
A.healthB.wealthC.lifeD.land()53.A.storedB.exchangedC.presentedD.wasted()54.A.BesidesB.ThusC.InsteadD.Otherwise()55.A.cont
entB.topicC.storyD.wonder第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodywantstobeaged,but__56__itcomestovi
sitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost__57__(attract)citiesintheWorldthatI'dl
iketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout__58__theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持续居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityiscons
ideredtobe__59__birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There__60__(
be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany__61__(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallya
lot__62__(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟),which__63__(include)intheWorldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples__64__(consta
nt)attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple__65_
_(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60._
_________61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter作为交换生下学期将到你校学习。他发来电子邮件向
你询问中国日常生活中常用的一些肢体语言(bodylanguage)，请用英语给他回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进
行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ayoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape,butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmed
iatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestforNewYear'sEvegettogether.JusttwodaysbeforeNewYear,however,as
tormsweptthroughthearea,leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeNewYear.Then
,thesadcoupleattendedalocalauction(拍卖)thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbidswasanoldgoldandivorycolour
edtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration,theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat$6.50.Hisideawastohangtheclothtocovertheraggedhole.O
nthedaybeforeNewYear,itwassnowy.Astheyoungmanunlockedthehousedoor,henoticedanoldwomanstandingatthebusstop.Heknewthebuswouldn'tbetherewithinatleasth
alfanhour,soheinvitedherinsidetokeepwarm.Whenthewomanwalkedinandsawthetablecloth,sherushedatitandsaidexcite
dly,“It'smine.Itismytablecloth.”Shetoldthesurprisedmanitshistoryandevenshowedhimhernameinonecornerofthetablecloth.Sheandherhusbandhadonceliv
edinVienna,Austria,andtheirvillagewashitbyadeadlydisease.SotheydecidedtofleetoSwitzerland,butherhusbandtoldhertoleavefirst,sayinghehadsomething
urgenttodealwith.Afewdayslater,itwasreportedthatthebusherhusbandtookfelloffthecliff(悬崖)andhewasnevertobefound.Herhusbandwasbelievedto
havedied.Touchedbyherstory,theyoungcoupleaskedaboutheraddress,planningtosendthetableclothtoherafterNewYear.Asthebuscame,sheleft.Inthec
andlelightofNewYear'sEve,thetableclothlookedevenmorebeautiful.Astheman'sfriendsleftthehouse,theythankedthemanforhisarrangementa
ndmentionedhowbeautifulthehouselooked.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Anoldgentlema
nstayed,admiringthetablecloth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Theyoungmandrovetheoldmantothatoldwoman'shome._____
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__________江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三模拟测试卷(六)英语答案与解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分；共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1～5CABBC6～10ACABB11
～15ABCBB16～20CACCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21～23BCC24～27ABCC28～31DCBA32～35DBACA【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主
要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如何充值。21.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蛎卡可以直接寄到你家。故选B。22.C解析：细节理解题
。根据Afewmorepoints部分的第二条“You'llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis‘capped’at￡6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蛎卡的消费“上限”是每天6.8
英镑。故选C。23.C解析：细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的倒数第二条“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地铁站充值。
故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“便士报纸”的诞生历程。24.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens”和“mostnewspa
pershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience”可知，当时只有富人才能读报纸，而且大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊。由此可得出，那时的报纸没有什么吸引
力。unattractive“没有吸引力的”；academic“学术的”；inexpensive“廉价的，不贵的”；confidential“机密的，保密的”。故选A。25.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便土报纸”针对大众，很便宜的。更重要的是，在街上就可以买到报纸。结合第三段中间的“st
reetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities”可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见。由此可推断出，街头销售意味读报纸的人多了。故选B。26.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段
中的“referringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic”可知，这种“便士报纸”是针对大众的，故选C。27.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“didnotbeg
inwell...immediatefailures”可知，“便士报纸”开始并不顺利，一些早期的尝试很快就失败了。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难的过程。故选C。
C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“风格”是什么以及如何找到适合自己的风格。28.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?Formal?Classica
l?Casual?Smart?Firstofall,whatisstyle？”可知，要选择最适合自己的风格，首先要弄明白究竟什么是真正的“style”。故选D。29.C解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的“IntheUK
,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,secondhandclothes...Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare”及画线词所在句可知，画线词that指代的是寻找真正物美价廉的商品。故选C。3
0.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thesestylesmayseemwild,butAoki'sideaisnot:bebold,becreativeandfindsomethingthatsuitsyo
u.”可知，ShoichiAoki强调的是个性和创造性，故选B。31.A解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中的“Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?Firstofa
ll,whatisstyle？”可知，本文主要介绍了如何找到适合自己的风格。故A项作本文标题最佳。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家在太平洋寻找到疑似最近爆炸的陨石碎片的物体。如果这一发现得到证实，它
将极大地推动未来的科学研究。32.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Thescientistsexamined...Furthertestingisneededbeforetheycanconfirmthatthematerialcam
efromtheexplosioninMarch.”可知，科学家发现的两小块儿陨石碎片是否来自三月份的爆炸还有待确认。故选D。33.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“itsaimistoexamineareasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenex
ploredbefore”以及第五段中的“TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedunderwatervehicles(ROVs)”可知，Nautilus是一条配备有两个可远程操控的潜水
器的研究船。34.A解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean,insteadofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied.Forthis
reason...‘firstintentionalsearchformeteoritesfromtheocean'.”可知，寻找海洋中的陨石碎片之所以会成为一个有目的的搜索，是因为科学家们觉得可能会有更大的陨石碎片隐藏在海洋
里。故选A。35.C解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的内容，尤其是“meteoriteparticlesare‘basicallymadeofglassymaterialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseawa
ter'，hetold...‘It'ssomeevidencethattheycamefromsomethingthatfell.’”可知，弗里斯的这些话意在证明，从海底寻找到的物体很可能来自最近一次的陨石爆炸。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12
.5分)36～40FGBCE【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。36.F解析：根据上文“Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintoru
nningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.”可知，鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的运动习惯的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项切题，故选F项。37.G解析：根据上文“
Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.”可知，跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前慢慢地进入运动状态。承接下文，G项切题。G项it指的是前面整个
句子，对前面的句子作出了进一步的解释。故选G项。38.B解析：根据本段“Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,butthiscou
ldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.”和“Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.”可知，初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这根本是不对的。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，
B项符合，故选B项。39.C解析：根据后文“especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchinten
seexercise”可知，特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼还没有调适到如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，C项切题，故选C项。40.E解析：根据小标题“Comparingyourselftoothers”可知，跑步的一个误区就是拿自己
和别人比较，E项符合语境，故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)41～45ABBDC46～50DCDCD51～55BBACD【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中的守财奴真可称得上是一毛不拔，甚至有病也不愿
意花钱请医生。他拒绝立遗嘱，为的是永远守着自己的财富。年轻人的一番话让他明白了这样一个道理：财富是身外之物。正所谓生不带来，死不带去。在有生之年将财富用在更有意义的事上，反而是明智之举。41.A解析：上文介绍了这位守财奴的生
活方式(穿着破烂并精打细算)，这里介绍的是他坚持他家里的人也要像他那样生活。42.B解析：根据“hespentaslittleaspossible”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，虽然病了，但不想把钱花在医生身上。43.B解析：根据后面的语境“
buthekeptputtingitoff,becausethethoughtofpartingwithhiswealthwas__44__”可判断，这里说朋友催促他立遗嘱。44.D解析：联系空前的内容“thethoughtofpartingwithhiswealt
h”可知，一想到要与自己的财富分开，他就觉得不能接受。45.C解析：根据文中介绍的守财奴生病的情况，以及后面提到的“Whenyougotoheaven”以及“heaskedmetosendtheneedlethroughyo
u”可知，裁缝已经去世，他的儿子现在来找他说话。46.D解析：根据上下文可知，裁缝的儿子求守财奴把一根针带去天堂捎给他的父亲。47.C解析：联系空后的angrily以及“Icannottakeaneedlewithme.”可知，守财奴很生气，因此把针扔掉。48.D解析：守财奴虽然吝啬但并
不糊涂，他对于裁缝儿子的要求感到很生气。说道：“当然，我不可能带一根针走。我什么也带不走的。”49.C解析：联系空前的“Icannottakeaneedlewithme.”可知，这个吝啬鬼说自己什么也带不走。50.D解析：“那么你的数百万的钱财怎么带走？”裁缝儿子的这句问
话实际上是反问守财奴，你死后连一根小小的针都带不走，那么多的钱为什么不在死前好好地使用呢？其实是在规劝守财奴请医生看病。51.B解析：根据下文的介绍可知，守财奴听到这—番话感到很震惊。52.B解析：联系空前的“hehadfoolishlyheldonto”可知，他过去一直愚蠢地死守着自己的财
富。53.A解析：他这才恍然大悟，明白财富应该是拿来使用的，而不是一味地存起来。54.C解析：守财奴明白了道理，于是不再吝啬，而是把钱财用在了做好事上。55.D解析：他花得越多，得到的越多，这是一个奇迹。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。56.when解析：考查连词。whenitcomesto为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。故填when。57.attractive解析：考查形容词。空
处在句中作定语修饰cities，用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。58.as解析：考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。standoutas“作为……而出类拔萃”。故填as。59.the解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填t
he。60.is解析：考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为therebe句型，句中主语为noothercityinChina，所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填is
。61.dynasties解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的“somany”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。62.tooffer解析：考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面接带to的不定式。故填tooffer。63.hasbeenincluded解析：考查动词的时态
和语态。句中的时间状语“since2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填hasbeenincluded。64.
constantly解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词attract，故用副词。故填constantly。65.built解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，theearliestBuddhisttemp
le与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Onepossibleversion：DearPeter，I'mgladtoknowyou
'llcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.SinceyouwanttolearnaboutChinesebodylanguageinourdailylife,letmetellyousome.Weusuallygreeteac
hotherwithheadnodding,smiles,handshakingandsoon.Duringtheconversation,it'sgoodmannerstohaveeyecontactinsteadofstaringdirectl
yatothers.Inclass,studentsarerequiredtoraisetheirhandsiftheyhaveanyquestions.Moreover,it'scommontoseeyouthofthesamesexholdhandsorhuginpublicp
laces.Ihopemyintroductioncanbeofsomehelptoyou.Whenevernecessary,I'malwaysheretogiveyouahand.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Bestwishes!Yourssince
rely，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1：Anoldgentlemanstayed,admiringthetablecloth.Atthesametime,hesaidtotheyoungman,“Whatacoin
cidence!ManyyearsagomywifeandIalsoownedsuchatablecloth.ButwelivedinViennathen.”Onhearingthesewords,theyoungmantoldtheoldmanabouthisencounterw
iththeoldwomaninthehousethatsnowyday.“Canitbetruethatsheisalive？”askedtheoldman,tearsstreamingdownhischecks.“HowcanIfindher？”F
ortunately,theyoungmanrememberedheraddress.Paragraph2：Theyoungmandrovetheoldmantothatoldwoman'shome.Togethertheyknockedonherapartme
ntdoor.Whensheopenedit,bothofthemrecognisedeachotherimmediately.Obviously,theyweretoosurprisedandexcitedto
expressthemselves.Withtremblinghands,theyhuggedtightly.“Iwastoldyouhaddied.Howdidyoufindme？”theoldwomansaid.“Thanks
tothatmagicaltablecloth，”theoldmanreplied.Theyoungmanwitnessedthetearful,joyfulandthrillingreunionofthehusbandandwife.听力材
料Text1M:Didyoufalloutofbedlastnight?Iwokeupbecauseofabignoise.Ithoughtitwasthunder,buttheskywasclear.W:No,itwasthewind.Wehad
leftthedooropenandthewindblewitshut.Text2M:Thetrainwillleavein25minutes.Doyouwanttofindaseatnow,orshouldwegetcoffeewhilewe'
rewaiting?W:Itdoesn'tseemtoocrowded,andI'mkindofhungry.Let'sgetsomebreakfasttogo,andwecaneatonthetrain.Text3W:Canwepickupgrocerieslater?Ihaveade
ntistappointmentatnoon.M:We'vebeenupsince8：00.I'mhungry.Thedentist'sisaroundthecorner,andwestillhavet
wohourstogetthere.Text4M:So,tellmeaboutyournewfriendCindy.What'sshelike?W:She'sreallyneat.She'syounger
thanme,butshe'sgreattobearoundbecauseshemakesmelaughallthetime.She'salwaystellingjokes.M:Shemustbeprettyeasygoing
.Text5W:WhenIgotoutofbedthismorning,Inearlyfellover.Iwasreallydizzy.Itmusthavebeentiredness.M:IsometimesfeellikethatwhenIwakeup.Anyway,I'mgladtose
eyou'rebacktonormal.Text6W:Itlookslikethisgameiscompletelysoldout.Howmanypeopledoyouthinkarehererightno
w?M:Thereare20，000seatsinhere.Haveyoueverbeentoaprofessionalbasketballgamebefore?W:Onlytheonesatmyuniversity.Thanksagainforbuyingthetickets.How
muchdoIoweyou?M:It'smytreat.Youcanbuythenexttickets.Whydon'twegotothegiftshop,andyoucangetyourselfasouvenir?W:Sure.Butatleas
tletmegetyouabeerandahotdogbeforewegobacktoourseats.M:Ican'tsaynotothat.Text7M:Igotmybookreportbackfrommyteacher,a
ndshesaidIneedtoworkonhowIsummarisethingsonpaper.W:Whatwereyoutryingtosummarise?M:It'sabookwewerereadinginclass.Wehadt
ogiveabriefsummaryoftheplot.W:WhenIusedtoreadtextbooks,IalwaystriedtosummarisewhatIhadlearnedbyspeaking
itoutloud.ThenIjustwroteitdownonthepaper.M:Really?W:IfIcouldn'tdoit,IknewIhadtogobackandreaditagain.OnceIcou
lddoitnaturallyandsmoothly,Iwroteitdown.M:Thatmakessense.W:Here,takethis.Readtoday'snews,andthentryandexplainittome.M:WhatifIc
an't?W:Thenkeeptryinguntilyoucan.Text8W:Thosearehealthythingsyouhaveinyourbasket—freshcabbage,freshtomatoes...Oh,andfreshbacon.That'stheonlyth
ingthatmightnotbegoodforyou.M:Hey,sis,we'renotchildrenanymore.Youdon'tneedtolookaftermelikeyoudidinmychildhood.Evenwivesdon'tworrysomuchovertheirhus
bands.W:Well,ifwewanttoreachtheageofourgrandparents',weneedtostayhealthy.WhenIqueueatthecheckoutbehindsomepeople,Iamamazedattheunhealthythingsthe
yhaveintheirbaskets.Nowondertheyareoverweight,unfitandalwaysfeelingill.M:Ithinkyouhavetokeepabalance.
Itrytobuymostlyhealthythings,butIdon'tgetstressedifIsometimesfeellikesomethinglesshealthy,likethebacon.IfIdon'tfeelcheerful,
sometimesIhaveabarofchocolate.W:Iagree.SometimesifIhaveaheadache,Ihaveafewcansofbeer,eventhoughthat'snotpartic
ularlygoodforme.Text9M:Mom,canwegetadog?W:Dogsneedalotofattention,Jeffrey.Doyouthinkyoucanhandlethatkindofresponsibility?It'shard
erthanyouthink.M:OfcourseIcan.I'lltakeitforwalkseveryday,andcleanupafterit.W:Doyouknowwhatkindofdogyouwant?M:Yes,I'vebeenlookingatsomepicture
sontheInternet.ThisonewiththelonggoldenhairisnamedLion.W:He'sverycute,butwedon'thaveenoughroomforadogtha
tbig.Thosedogsneedspacetorunaround,andweliveinanapartment.Ithinkweshouldgetasmallone.M:OK,thenwhataboutthis
one?Myfriendhasonelikethis,andeveryonelikesit.W:Thosekindsofdogsalwayshavehealthproblems.Plus,theybarkalot.Wedon'twanttoannoyourneighbours.M:
Sowhatdoyousuggest?W:First,wearen'tgettingonefromapetstore.Theyaretooexpensive.Iknowaplacethatsavesdogsandgivesthemawayforfree.M:OK.W:Andsecond,you
needtoshowmeyouhavethesenseofresponsibility.Thatmeanscleaningyourroom,doingyourhomework,andhelpingaroundthehouse.M:Ip
romise!Text10M:Asayoungchild,Ialwaysenjoyedphysicalchallengesmorethanmentalones.Ilikedtorunandbuildswings.Atthatst
ageIhadn'tyetlearnedtoclimborswim,butthatissomethingIwouldalsohavelovedtodo.Onedaywehadaphysicaleducationclassatschoo
l.Wedidthelongjumpandhandstands,butitwaswhenIhadtodoaforwardrollthatdisasterstruck.Somehow,Itwistedmyneckinanextremelypainfulway.Iscreamedloud
lyandtheteacherswereveryconcerned.AnambulancewascalledandIwastakentohospital.Thedoctorsfittedmewithacoll
arandIwastoldtodonoexerciseandstayawayfromschoolforeightweeks.Atfirst,Iwasverybored.Havingtokeepstillalldaywasnofun.SoIstartedtorea
d.Ilookedatbooksontheshelfathome.Iwasn'tinterestedinlovestories—Iavoidedthose—butcrimeandadventuredid
appeal.FromthoseeightweeksIdevelopedalifelongloveofreading.Whenmycollarwasremoved,thedoctorstoldmenottoexerciseforanotherfourweeks.I
nsteadofbeingdisappointed,Iwashappytodevotemoretimetomynewlove—reading.
