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东北师大附中2019级高三年级第三次摸底考试（英语）科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分

5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthewoman.B.Hehas

metthewomanbefore.C.Hemistookthewomanforsomeoneelse.2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whatwillthewo

manprobablydonext?A.Getsomemedicinefortheman.B.Sendthemantothehospital.C.Checkoutofthehotel.4.Whatdoesthewomansug

gestthemando?A.Getabetterjob.B.Gethiscarrepaired.C.Getanewcar.5.Whydidthegirlapologizetotheman?A.Shedidn’tknoww

hereshewasgoing.B.Shetooktheman’sphonebymistake.C.Shebumpedintothemancarelessly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanprefergettingtotheairp

ort?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Cheaply.B.Quickly.C.Comfortably.7.Howmanytimeswillthemanneedtochangetrains?A.None.B.One.C.Two.听

第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforcarinsurance?A.$100amonth.B.$200amonth.C.$200ayear.9.Whatdoesthew

omanwanttosay?A.Themanisagreatdriver.B.Mendrivemorecarelesslythanwomen.C.Themanpaystoomuchmoneyforinsurance.10

.Howmanyaccidentshasthewomanbeeninthisyear?A.Four.B.Three.C.None.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefirsttw

osandwiches?A.Thevegetables.B.Themeat.C.Thebread.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagreengrocer’s.B.Ina

supermarket.C.Inafast-foodrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttostudypsychology?A.Itwouldbee

asytofindajob.B.Shewouldgetgoodgrades.C.Shehasbeeninterestedinit.14.Whatdegreedoesthewomanalreadyhave?A.AB.A.degree.B.

APh.D.degree.C.AMaster’sdegree.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowhenshegraduates?A.FindajobinWallStreet.B.Waitfortheperfectopportunity.C.Startfromasmall

jobandkeepworking.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.Shemighthavedifficultymakingfriends.B.Theirkidsmightnotsupporther.C.Itmightbeha

rdtosupportthefamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Psychologymajors.B.Psychologyteachers.C.Highsch

oolstudents.18.Howlongdoeseachlecturelast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhours.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexams?A.There

willbesixexams.B.Theyareharderthanexpected.C.Studentsareallowedtomissoneexam.20.Howcanstudentsreachthespeakeroutsideofclass?A.Mainlybysendinge

mails.B.Bycallinghimdirectly.C.Bycomingtohisofficefrom3:00to5:00p.m.anyday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhensomeonementionsthePhilippines,onecan’thelpbutthinkofbeautifulbeaches,butthePhilippinesis

notjustaboutbeaches.Withover7,000islands,there’saperfecttouristspotinthePhilippinesthatwillsatisfyeverytraveler’swanderlust.IfugaoO

neofthemostfamousPhilippineattractionsisIfugaoProvince,whereyou’llfindtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBanaueRiceTerra

ces.TherearemanyplacesinIfugaothatwillteachyoutheuniquewayoflifeandculture.Howtogetthere:FromManila,rideabusboundf

orBanaue,atoughandexhaustingtripofaround9hours.SiargaoWhatmakesSiargaoanidealtraveldestinationisthatithasremainedremote,andstillrelati

velyundertheradar,makingitevenmoreappealingtotravelerswhoarelongingfornaturalbeautyandaslowerpace.Thistouris

tspotinMindanaowillsurelycaptivate(迷住)yourheart.Howtogetthere:FromManila,youcanbookaflightorboardaferryboundforSiargaoeasily.PalawanTop

pingourlistofthemostbeautifultouristspotsinthePhilippinesisnoneotherthanPalawan.Withitsundeniablebeauty,Palawan

hasalreadybecomearegularonthelistoftheworld’sbestislandsofinternationaltravelmagazines.Ofcourse,thisdoes

n’tcomeasasurprise.Besidestheclearblue-greenwatersoflakes,colorfulreefsandpurewhitebeaches,whatmorecanyouaskfor?Howt

ogetthere:FromManila,thereareflightsthattraveldirectlytoallpartsofPalawan.21.Ifyouaretiredofthefastpaceofurbanlife,______canbeagoodcho

ice.A.PalawanB.SiargaoC.ManilaD.Ifugao22.Amongtheattractionsmentioned,Ifugaomayhaveadisadvantageof______

.A.serviceB.sceneryC.transportationD.food23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inascientificresearch.B.Inabookreview.C.Inabiography.D.Inatravelmaga

zine.BHereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace,

sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturnedapageforthelastten

minutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinysc

aracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn’tquiteplacehim.

Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucer

andfoundhistip,alongwithacard:Iamdeeplyinyourdebt.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackint

herightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D．Ishivered(震颤).Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforajobi

nterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetiphelef

t.Amongthesingleswasagrand(一千块)withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust.”Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.24.Whydidthemanlooklike

atourist?A.Becauseheusedcurrencynotthesameasthelocals.B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.C.Becausehedidn’tlooklikeana

tivecitizen.D.Becauseheorderedtypicalfoodanddrinks.25.Howdidthewritertellthemandidn’treadthebrochure?A.Hewasdrinkingallt

hetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewriter.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

?A.Theykeptintouchwitheachotherafterwards.B.Themanmistakenlyleftherabigtip.C.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D.Thewriterdidn’tgotothejobintervie

w.27.Howdidtheyfeelabouteachother?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Concerned.D.Trusting.CLegoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwa

ste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainablesourcesby2030andissearchingsignificantresource

sintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaprod

uctrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldbeasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas“possible”butadmittedthereweresome“technicalbarriers

”,oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegosets,manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces.“Whatarethechancesofgiv

ingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”Mr.Brooksadded.Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintwithgrow

inginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Legoreportedlygivesoffaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,w

ithaboutthree-quarterscomingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeofplasticandmuchofthei

nnerpackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane(甘蔗).Thegreen

trees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.Henri

kOstergaardNielson,aproductionadministratorinLego’sfactory,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear,“Weneedtolear

nagainhowtodothis.”Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethan€100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimin

gtokeepallofitspackagingreusableby2025.28.WhatistheaimofLego’sbrickrentalplan?A.Tocutdownonitscosts.B.Toreduceplasticwaste.C.Toseekalter

nativeresources.D.Todealwithtechnicalbarriers.29.WhatisTimBrooks’attitudetowardsthetoyrentalscheme?A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

30.Whatmethodismainlyusedinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Listingfigures.B.Makingcomparisons.C.Givingexamples.D.Gi

vingdefinitions.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Legowillnotmakenewproductsafter2025.B.Legohasalreadyboughtnon-plasticaltern

atives.C.Legoismakingeffortsforeco-friendlyproducts.D.Lego’sgreentechnologyisrelativelybackward.DAjointresearchteamrece

ntlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durabilityandsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplay

animportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.“Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)

themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime,”saysleading

researcherYichenCai.However,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinv

olvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohuman

skin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial;otherwis

e,ifitistoostrong,itwon’tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.“Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingatare

markablepace,”saysCai.“Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterial

sintofunctional,durableartificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersawa

y.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.“Itisastrikingachievementfora

ne-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse,”saidShen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.

”Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbesensedfrommo

vementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWi-Fi.“Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinslies

inmassproductionofhigh-resolutionsensors,”addsgroupleaderVincentTung,“however,thelatesttechnologyoff

ersnewpromise.”32.What’sthefeatureofthenewe-skin?A.Itisflexibleandsensitive.B.Itisalmostthesameashumanskin.C.Ithasfragileelectronics.D.Itha

sprovedimportantinareaslikeAI.33.Whatcanthenewe-skindo?A.Itcanrapidlyreacttotouches.B.Itcanchangehuman’sbloodpressure.C.Itcanhealthewoun

dedskinquickly.D.Itcanadjusthuman’stemperature.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”inparagraph5probablymean

?A.Slight.B.Noticeable.C.Well-known.D.Insignificant.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABreakthroughinHighTechnologyB

.Man-madeSkinImprovedC.E-skin,aPromisingBusinessD.TheWideSpreadUseofE-skin第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FOMOstandsfor“fearofmissingout”.Itreferstothenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongetsw

hentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren’tinvitedortheyjustdidn’tfeellike

going.36Thisbelief,inturn,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority(自卑).FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey’reoftenonl

ine.OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasreframing(重塑)thinking.37Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttorefra

metheirthinking.⚫Tracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.OnethingteenscandotodealwithFOMOistotracktheirne

gativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.38Then,theycanchangetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.⚫39Encourageteens

torecognizethattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillb

esocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthey’renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.⚫Turnoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.Tu

rningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalcureforFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcau

ses.40Thekeyistooccupyyourselfwithsomethingelseentirely,likereadingabookorbakingcookies—anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocia

lmedia.A.Berealisticaboutavailability.B.TherearesomenegativeconsequencesofFOMO.C.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfect

lifeasdescribedinsocialmedia.D.It’samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.E.Ingeneral,F

OMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.F.Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey’renotinsocialmediaatall.G.

Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey’refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，共60分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ittookaboutthreeweeksformetobecomemute(失声).In2007,Ivisitedaclientasafinancialadv

iserand41avirus.Ihadasorethroat.Mydoctor42meitwouldsoonreturntonormal.43,itgotworse.Icouldnolongermakephonecallsandstartedcarryinga

littlewhiteboardtowriteeverythingdown.ItriedtoworkwithpeopleIalreadyknew,whowerelikelytobemore44with

me,butexplainingfinancialdetailsto45investorswithamarkerpenwasabigchallenge.Athomemywifeandteenagesons4

6thebesttheycould.SoonIwasusingacomputerthatreadoutphrasestypedintoit.Mysituation47whenIwasofferedatu

ition-assistedplaceatIowaStateUniversity.I48myselfbyacceptingajobintheStudentServicesoffice.Forcedto49withpeoplefac

etoface,Istartedtohavefunwithcomputervoices.In2010,Ireadanewsstoryaboutawaitresswho’dhadhervoice50withthehelpofadoctorinCleveland.Ithadtobewortha51.

Dr.Milstein52metodosomevocalexercisestostretchthemusclesinmyneckandtomyastonishmentIstartedtomake53.Itwasthefir

sttimeI’dheardmyvoiceinthreeandahalfyears.ThenIdidmoreexercises,myvoicebecomingmore54.Milsteinaskedmetogoovertothewindowand55thefriendsac

rossthestreet.Iwas56atfirstthatIwoulddamagemyvoice,buthekept57me.FriendsatuniversityheardmyvoiceforthefirsttimeandevenwhenIwasalo

ne,Italkedtomyself.Idon’tregretthoseyearsof58.Ispentmoretimewithmyboysandhadtimeto59whereI’dgonewrongasahusbandandparent

.Thattime60myroughedges.IpreferwhoIamnow.41.A.pickedupB.touchedonC.wentaboutD.broughtin42.A.remindedB.condemnedC.convinced

D.warned43.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.EventuallyD.However44.A.annoyedB.patientC.strictD.satisfied45.A.shallowB.potentialC.successfulD.stubborn46.A.

participatedB.recoveredC.declinedD.adjusted47.A.worsenedB.strengthenedC.brightenedD.ripened48.A.challengedB.applaudedC.abandonedD.sacrificed49

.A.correspondB.competeC.debateD.communicate50.A.regainedB.controlledC.recordedD.registered51.A.praiseB.tryC.bonusD.reward52

.A.instructedB.appointedC.allowedD.enabled53.A.commentsB.chokesC.soundsD.presentations54.A.peacefulB.offensiveC.confi

dentD.unique55.A.headforB.yellatC.glancedownD.meetwith56.A.desperateB.disappointedC.depressedD.afraid57.A.draggingB.pullingC.pushingD

.holding58.A.silenceB.inquiriesC.twistsD.reform59.A.declareB.reflectC.classifyD.confirm60.A.sharpenedB.keptC.accumul

atedD.smoothed第二节单词填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11单词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。61.The___________(控告)

manprovedhisinnocencetothejury.62.I’m___________(反对)toreligiouseducationinschools.63.Nowresearchersar

e___________(运用)scientificmethodstothestudyoftheart.64.Theissuehasraisedamoral___________(进退两难的困境).65.Helooked___________(期望地)atSar

ah,butshedidn’tanswer.66.Thisyearhaswitnessedsome___________(反常)weatherconditions.67.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsin___________(和谐

)withtheenvironment.68.Aftertheexam,I___________(变得沉默寡言)frompeople,becomingunusuallyreserved.69.___________(探测)acertainsadnessintheboy’sexpression

,heapproachedwithconcern.70.Somecountiesshowacultural___________(偏爱)forboybabies.第三节短语填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11短语）

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需短语的适当形式，每空限填一词。71.Thecompany,______________________(由...组成)threesmallfactories,declar

edbankruptcy.72.___________herwork___________(比较)his,andyou’llfindhersmuchbetter.73.Thesmallpoxviruscouldbe______________________

(清除)bymassimmunization.74.Nancywasn’tsurewhatto______________________(理解)Mick’sapology.75.Anhourlater,

thepaineventually______________________(逐渐消失).第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around1870,Argentina(阿

根廷)wasexperiencinganeconomicboom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofimmigrantspouredtoBu

enosAires,76(seek)jobs.Butthesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappy77(arr

ival)mixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)evolved.Initially,thetangowasadance

ofthe78(low)classes,whichwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Gradually,thedance79(spread)intotheupperclassesofArgentineansociety

andbecameseenasbeingmore80(respect)．InEuropeatthistime,intenseinterest81dancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning

.TangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEuropeonboardtheboatscarryingbeeffromArgentina.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformed82

(they)passionatedanceinrestaurantsandcafes.Noteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,though.Infact,itraisedafeweyebrowsamongthemoreconservativemembersofso

ciety,83foundthetangoalittletooshocking.Thedancedidfindenoughsupporterssothateventhetango’smanycriticscouldnotput84endtoitsspre

adingpopularity.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Nowtangofestivals85(ho

ld)annuallyindifferentpartsoftheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisdifficultforeveryoneifyouadmititornot.Butjoininginaclu

bwillbebeneficialtoyou.Gettingintoaclubisgreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Itforcedyoutointeractwithpeers(同龄人)thath

avesimilarlyinterests.Beside,itlooksreallygoodontheircollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanadvantagewhichshowsyourwillingnesstoputyo

urselfoutthere,bedetermined,andbestofall,tryingnewthings.Somethingsaresoimportantthatyouwillusethemeverysingledaysofyourlife.Theywil

lalltracebacktotheskillsasyoulearnedinyourhighschoolclub.第二节书面表达（满分20分）最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇

英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。结果60%25%15%学生观点愿意不愿意无所谓理由⚫有老师管理指导；⚫有同伴促进⚫容易受到其他同学影响；⚫回家的安全问题⚫一切听从学校安排注意：1.词数100左右；2.首句已为你写好。Recentlytherew

asaheateddiscussioninmyclass.________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________