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东北师大附中2019级高三年级第三次摸底考试（英语）科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1

分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoes

n’tknowthewoman.B.Hehasmetthewomanbefore.C.Hemistookthewomanforsomeoneelse.2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.I

nasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getsomemedicinefortheman.B.S

endthemantothehospital.C.Checkoutofthehotel.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getabetterjob.B.Gethiscarrepaired.C.Getanewcar.5.Whydidthegi

rlapologizetotheman?A.Shedidn’tknowwhereshewasgoing.B.Shetooktheman’sphonebymistake.C.Shebumpedintothemancarelessly.第二节（共1

5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanprefergettingtotheairport?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Cheaply.B.Quickly.C.Comfortably.7.Howmanytimeswillthemanneedtochangetrains?A.N

one.B.One.C.Two.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforcarinsurance?A.$100amonth.B.$200amonth.C.$200ayear.9.Whatdoesthewoma

nwanttosay?A.Themanisagreatdriver.B.Mendrivemorecarelesslythanwomen.C.Themanpaystoomuchmoneyforinsuranc

e.10.Howmanyaccidentshasthewomanbeeninthisyear?A.Four.B.Three.C.None.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11.Whatisthediff

erencebetweenthefirsttwosandwiches?A.Thevegetables.B.Themeat.C.Thebread.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagreengrocer’s.

B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafast-foodrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttostudypsychology?A.Itwouldbeeasytofindajob.B.S

hewouldgetgoodgrades.C.Shehasbeeninterestedinit.14.Whatdegreedoesthewomanalreadyhave?A.AB.A.degree.B.APh.D.degree.C.AMaster’sdegree.15.Whatdoesthewom

anplantodowhenshegraduates?A.FindajobinWallStreet.B.Waitfortheperfectopportunity.C.Startfromasmalljobandkeepworking.16.Whatdoesthemanthi

nkofthewoman’sidea?A.Shemighthavedifficultymakingfriends.B.Theirkidsmightnotsupporther.C.Itmightbehardtosupportthefamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoist

hespeakertalkingto?A.Psychologymajors.B.Psychologyteachers.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Howlongdoeseachlecturelast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhour

s.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexams?A.Therewillbesixexams.B.Theyareharderthanexpected.C.Studentsareallowedtomissoneexam.2

0.Howcanstudentsreachthespeakeroutsideofclass?A.Mainlybysendingemails.B.Bycallinghimdirectly.C.Bycomingtohisofficefrom3:00to5:00p.m.anyday.第二部分阅读理解（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhensomeonementionsthePhilippines,onecan’thelpbu

tthinkofbeautifulbeaches,butthePhilippinesisnotjustaboutbeaches.Withover7,000islands,there’saperfecttouristspo

tinthePhilippinesthatwillsatisfyeverytraveler’swanderlust.IfugaoOneofthemostfamousPhilippineattractionsisIfugaoProvince,whereyou’llfindtheUNESCOWor

ldHeritageSiteBanaueRiceTerraces.TherearemanyplacesinIfugaothatwillteachyoutheuniquewayoflifeandculture.Howtoget

there:FromManila,rideabusboundforBanaue,atoughandexhaustingtripofaround9hours.SiargaoWhatmakesSiargaoan

idealtraveldestinationisthatithasremainedremote,andstillrelativelyundertheradar,makingitevenmoreappealingtotravelerswhoarelongingfornatu

ralbeautyandaslowerpace.ThistouristspotinMindanaowillsurelycaptivate(迷住)yourheart.Howtogetthere:FromManila,youcanbookaflightorboardaferryboundforS

iargaoeasily.PalawanToppingourlistofthemostbeautifultouristspotsinthePhilippinesisnoneotherthanPalawan.Withitsundeniable

beauty,Palawanhasalreadybecomearegularonthelistoftheworld’sbestislandsofinternationaltravelmagazines.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tcom

easasurprise.Besidestheclearblue-greenwatersoflakes,colorfulreefsandpurewhitebeaches,whatmorecanyouaskfor?Howtogetthere:Fr

omManila,thereareflightsthattraveldirectlytoallpartsofPalawan.21.Ifyouaretiredofthefastpaceofurbanlife,______canbeagoodchoice.A.PalawanB.SiargaoC.

ManilaD.Ifugao22.Amongtheattractionsmentioned,Ifugaomayhaveadisadvantageof______.A.serviceB.sceneryC.transportationD.

food23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inascientificresearch.B.Inabookreview.C.Inabiography.D.Inatravelmagazine.BHe

reallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterra

ce,sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookinga

tthebrochure:hehadn’tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatme

briefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn’t

quiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.I

movedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:Iamdeeplyinyourdebt.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Sav

ingyourlifebroughtthingsbackintherightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D．Ishivered(震颤).Thenightof

mycaraccident,Iwasheadingforajobinterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbro

ughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand(一千块)withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust.”Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgot

backtowork,smiling.24.Whydidthemanlooklikeatourist?A.Becauseheusedcurrencynotthesameasthelocals.B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.C.Becau

sehedidn’tlooklikeanativecitizen.D.Becauseheorderedtypicalfoodanddrinks.25.Howdidthewritertellthemandid

n’treadthebrochure?A.Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewri

ter.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theykeptintouchwitheachotherafterwards.B.Themanmistakenlyleftherabigtip.C.Themanbecamea

richmanyearslater.D.Thewriterdidn’tgotothejobinterview.27.Howdidtheyfeelabouteachother?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Concerned.D.Trusting.CLegoisconsi

deringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainablesourcesby2

030andissearchingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“total

lyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldbeasignificantproblem.Hesaidt

herentalschemewas“possible”butadmittedthereweresome“technicalbarriers”,oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegosets,manyofwhichcontainthousandsof

pieces.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”Mr.Brooksadded.Legohascomeunderincreasi

ngpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintwithgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Legoreportedlygivesof

faroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withaboutthree-quarterscomingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Itproduces19billio

npiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeofplasticandmuchoftheinnerpackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbe

enthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane(甘蔗).Thegreentrees,plantsandflow

erswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikOstergaardN

ielson,aproductionadministratorinLego’sfactory,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear,“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”Thecomp

anyhasinvestedmorethan€100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingreusab

leby2025.28.WhatistheaimofLego’sbrickrentalplan?A.Tocutdownonitscosts.B.Toreduceplasticwaste.C.Toseeka

lternativeresources.D.Todealwithtechnicalbarriers.29.WhatisTimBrooks’attitudetowardsthetoyrentalscheme?A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Ambiguous.D.Objecti

ve.30.Whatmethodismainlyusedinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Listingfigures.B.Makingcomparisons.C.Givingexamples.D.Givi

ngdefinitions.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Legowillnotmakenewproductsafter2025.B.Legohasalreadybo

ughtnon-plasticalternatives.C.Legoismakingeffortsforeco-friendlyproducts.D.Lego’sgreentechnologyisrelativelybackward.DAjointresearchteamrecentlyh

avedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durabilityandsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmay

playanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.“Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)

themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime,”saysleadingresearcherYichenCai.However,makingsuitabl

yflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinv

olvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.Ho

wever,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial;otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon’tbeflexib

leenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.“Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablep

ace,”saysCai.“Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durablea

rtificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouc

hedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.“Itisastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse,”saidShen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessa

ndrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.”Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,whic

hcanbesensedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWi-Fi.“Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmass

productionofhigh-resolutionsensors,”addsgroupleaderVincentTung,“however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise.”32.What’st

hefeatureofthenewe-skin?A.Itisflexibleandsensitive.B.Itisalmostthesameashumanskin.C.Ithasfragileelectronics.D.IthasprovedimportantinareaslikeAI.33.Wh

atcanthenewe-skindo?A.Itcanrapidlyreacttotouches.B.Itcanchangehuman’sbloodpressure.C.Itcanhealthewoundedskinquickly.D.Itcanadjusthuman’stemperatur

e.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Slight.B.Noticeable.C.Well-known.D.Insignificant.35.W

hatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABreakthroughinHighTechnologyB.Man-madeSkinImprovedC.E-skin,aPromisingBusinessD.TheWideSpreadUseofE-s

kin第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FOMOstandsfor“fearofmissingout”.Itreferstothenervousoranxiousfe

elingapersongetswhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren’tinvitedortheyjustdidn’tfeellikegoing.36This

belief,inturn,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority(自卑).FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey’reoftenonline.Onewayforteenstodealw

ithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasreframing(重塑)thinking.37Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttoreframetheirt

hinking.⚫Tracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.OnethingteenscandotodealwithFOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.

38Then,theycanchangetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.⚫39Encourageteenstorecognizethatt

heyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthi

sdoesnotmeanthatthey’renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.⚫Turnoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.TurningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalcureforFOM

O.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.40Thekeyistooccupyyourselfwithsomethingelseent

irely,likereadingabookorbakingcookies—anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.A.Berealisticaboutavailability.B.Therearesomene

gativeconsequencesofFOMO.C.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedinsocialmedia.D.It’samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsd

ifferently.E.Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.F.Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey’renotinsocialmed

iaatall.G.Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey’refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，共60分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ittookaboutthreeweeksformetobecomemute(失声).In2007,Ivisitedaclientasafinancialadviserand41avirus.Ihadasorethroat.Mydo

ctor42meitwouldsoonreturntonormal.43,itgotworse.Icouldnolongermakephonecallsandstartedcarryingalittlewhiteboardt

owriteeverythingdown.ItriedtoworkwithpeopleIalreadyknew,whowerelikelytobemore44withme,butexplainingfinanci

aldetailsto45investorswithamarkerpenwasabigchallenge.Athomemywifeandteenagesons46thebesttheycould.SoonIwasusingacomputerthatreadoutphrasestyped

intoit.Mysituation47whenIwasofferedatuition-assistedplaceatIowaStateUniversity.I48myselfbyacceptingajobintheStudentServicesoffi

ce.Forcedto49withpeoplefacetoface,Istartedtohavefunwithcomputervoices.In2010,Ireadanewsstoryaboutawaitressw

ho’dhadhervoice50withthehelpofadoctorinCleveland.Ithadtobewortha51.Dr.Milstein52metodosomevocalexercisestost

retchthemusclesinmyneckandtomyastonishmentIstartedtomake53.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dheardmyvoiceinthreeandahalfyears.ThenIdidmoreexercises,m

yvoicebecomingmore54.Milsteinaskedmetogoovertothewindowand55thefriendsacrossthestreet.Iwas56atfirstthatIwoulddamagemyvoice,buthekept57me.Friendsatuni

versityheardmyvoiceforthefirsttimeandevenwhenIwasalone,Italkedtomyself.Idon’tregretthoseyearsof58.Ispentmoretimewithmyboysandhadtimet

o59whereI’dgonewrongasahusbandandparent.Thattime60myroughedges.IpreferwhoIamnow.41.A.pickedupB.touchedonC.wentaboutD.broughtin42.A.remin

dedB.condemnedC.convincedD.warned43.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.EventuallyD.However44.A.annoyedB.patientC.strictD.sa

tisfied45.A.shallowB.potentialC.successfulD.stubborn46.A.participatedB.recoveredC.declinedD.adjusted47.A

.worsenedB.strengthenedC.brightenedD.ripened48.A.challengedB.applaudedC.abandonedD.sacrificed49.A.correspondB.competeC.

debateD.communicate50.A.regainedB.controlledC.recordedD.registered51.A.praiseB.tryC.bonusD.reward52.A.instructedB.

appointedC.allowedD.enabled53.A.commentsB.chokesC.soundsD.presentations54.A.peacefulB.offensiveC.confidentD.unique55.A.he

adforB.yellatC.glancedownD.meetwith56.A.desperateB.disappointedC.depressedD.afraid57.A.draggingB.pullingC.pushingD.holding58.A.silenceB.inquiriesC.t

wistsD.reform59.A.declareB.reflectC.classifyD.confirm60.A.sharpenedB.keptC.accumulatedD.smoothed第二节单词填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11单词）（共10小题；每

小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。61.The___________(控告)manprovedhisinnocencetothejury.62.I’m___________(反对)tor

eligiouseducationinschools.63.Nowresearchersare___________(运用)scientificmethodstothestudyoftheart.64.Theissue

hasraisedamoral___________(进退两难的困境).65.Helooked___________(期望地)atSarah,butshedidn’tanswer.66.Thisyearhaswitnessedsome___________(反常)weather

conditions.67.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsin___________(和谐)withtheenvironment.68.Aftertheexam,I___________

(变得沉默寡言)frompeople,becomingunusuallyreserved.69.___________(探测)acertainsadnessintheboy’sexpression,heapp

roachedwithconcern.70.Somecountiesshowacultural___________(偏爱)forboybabies.第三节短语填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11短语）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需短语的适当形式，每空限填一词

。71.Thecompany,______________________(由...组成)threesmallfactories,declaredbankruptcy.72.___________herwork___________(比较)hi

s,andyou’llfindhersmuchbetter.73.Thesmallpoxviruscouldbe______________________(清除)bymassimmunization.74.Nancywasn’tsurewhat

to______________________(理解)Mick’sapology.75.Anhourlater,thepaineventually______________________(逐渐消失).第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around1870,Argentina(阿根廷)wasexperiencinganeconomicboom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople

.Farmers,aswellasafloodofimmigrantspouredtoBuenosAires,76(seek)jobs.Butthesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisapp

ointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappy77(arrival)mixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)evo

lved.Initially,thetangowasadanceofthe78(low)classes,whichwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Gradually,thedance79(spread)intotheupperclassesofArgentin

eansocietyandbecameseenasbeingmore80(respect)．InEuropeatthistime,intenseinterest81dancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.Tang

odancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEuropeonboardtheboatscarryingbeeffromArgentina.Theybegantodrawtheinter

estofthepublicastheyperformed82(they)passionatedanceinrestaurantsandcafes.Noteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,though

.Infact,itraisedafeweyebrowsamongthemoreconservativemembersofsociety,83foundthetangoalittletooshocking.Thedancedidfindenoughsupporterssotha

teventhetango’smanycriticscouldnotput84endtoitsspreadingpopularity.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.No

wtangofestivals85(hold)annuallyindifferentpartsoftheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从

第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisdifficultforeveryoneifyouadmititornot.Butjoininginaclubwillbebeneficialtoyou.Gettin

gintoaclubisgreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Itforcedyoutointeractwithpeers(同龄人)thathavesimilarlyinterests.Beside,itlooksreallygoodontheirc

ollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanadvantagewhichshowsyourwillingnesstoputyourselfoutthere,bedetermined,andbestofall,tryingnewthings.Somet

hingsaresoimportantthatyouwillusethemeverysingledaysofyourlife.Theywillalltracebacktotheskillsasyoulearnedinyourhig

hschoolclub.第二节书面表达（满分20分）最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。结果60%25%15%学生观点愿意不愿意无所

谓理由⚫有老师管理指导；⚫有同伴促进⚫容易受到其他同学影响；⚫回家的安全问题⚫一切听从学校安排注意：1.词数100左右；2.首句已为你写好。Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass._

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