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作业进阶(十三)UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·福建省部分地市校第一次质量检测]In1959，Handlerchangedhowtoydollsweremadewhensheintroduced

“Barbie”totheworld.Withhermaturefigure，Barbiewasoneofthefirst“grown­up”dollstohittheretailmarket.Handlerwantedtocreateatoythatwasdiffere

ntfromthebabydollsthatdominatedlittlegirls'toyboxes.Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedre

amsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.Inspiredbypaperdollsofthetime，Handler，tomuchdisagreement，madesureBarbiehadthebodyo

fagrownwoman.“MyownphilosophyofBarbie，”Handlerwroteinherautobiography，“wasthatthroughthedoll，thelittlegirlcou

ldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.”There'sevenaBarbieforcancerpatients—BraveBarbie—apartnershipbetw

eenMattelandCureSearchthatsendsabald(光头的)Barbietofamiliesaffectedbycancer.“GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfromcancerwa

stremendous，”Michelle，acancersurvivorsaid，“WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI'dheartbreakinglywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehosp

italforchemo(化疗)，orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll：‘It'stimetobebeautifulagain.’”BaldBarbiewassuperbraveandwentonawesomea

dventuresafterchemo.Sometimesshefeltsickandneededtosleep，butwouldfeelmuchbetterafterarest.BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandh

appylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringane

xtremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.1．WhydidHandlercreateBarbie？A．Tomakeahitintheretailmarket.B．Toappealtogirlswithh

erdiverseoutfits.C．Todoaprojectonwomen'scareerchoices.D．Toinspiregirlstomakechoicesastheywish.2．HowmightMich

ellefeelwhenwatchingherdaughterwithBraveBarbie？A．Sadyetcomforted.B．Enviousyetproud.C．Overwhelmedandashamed.D．Heartbrokenandregretful.

3．WhatdoesBraveBarbiemeantoMichelle'sfamily？A．Areliableemotionalsupport.B．Aglueforbrokenrelationships.C．Aneffectivepracticaltreatment.D．

Asecretmediumofnegotiation.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A．Amedicaljournal.B．Acharitybrochure.C．Afinancialreport.D．Astory

collection.B[2024·山东省新高考联合模拟]AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts，publishedinFr

ontiersinMedicine，foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostof

additionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedw

iththerisksofheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniors，accordingtoapressreleasefromtheu

niversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree­monthperiod.Theparticipantswe

repeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards，whilethecontrolgroupdi

dnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstu

dyshowedthatart­basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention，”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet，aprofessorattheU

niversityofMontreal，saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale，thisparticipatoryart­basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcou

ldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrgan

izationtomanagecertaindiseases，accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance，theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity­ba

sedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally，thesesortsofpreventivehealthacti

vitieshavetakenplaceinschools，communitycenters，andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumber

ofpeople，thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment，”Beauchetsa

id.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingth

etypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”5．Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums？A．Theygetsurvivalskills.B．Theyraiseinteres

tinart.C．Theyimprovequalityoflife.D．Theyconnectmorewithfamily.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet'swordsinParagraph3？A．Participantscomefromthewh

oleworld.B．Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C．Face­to­facediscussionisausefulintervention.D．Seniorsshouldattendmoreart­basedact

ivities．7．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A．Toadvocate.B．Toentertain.C．Toadvertise.D．Towarn.8．Whichmaybe

asuitabletitleforthetext？A．TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB．VirtualArt­basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC．OnlineM

useumTripsImproveSeniors'Well­beingD．RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseumsⅡ.完形填空[2024·山东省临沂市高三二模]Itisn'teverydaythatthefutureandth

epastmeetonnationaltelevision.PeterDavies，a100­year­oldWorldWarⅡveteranfromMacclesfield，Englandstruggledtofind__1_

_inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.__2__，whenhisdaughtersuggestedheofferhishelpatthelocalelementaryschool，hedecidedto__3__it.

Peter__4__atDeanValleyPrimarySchool，Bollington，andheisahugehitwithallofthechildrenhetutors.Hemakesreadingintoafungame，andhisnew__5__asagra

ndfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmore__6__tohiscommunitythaneverbefore.“Thekidsare__7__；theyarelikesponges(海绵)”sai

dPeter.“I'msureIgetmoreoutofitthanthe__8__do.I'mnotthisoldmanwholivesonhisown.I'mpartofthe__9__，whichisgreat.Plusmystreet_

_10__isextremelygoodbecauseI'llbegoing__11__inthevillageandachildwillshoutout‘HelloMr.Davies，’andIfeel__12__.”In2023，

PeterreceivedaBritishEmpireMedal(BEM)fromKingCharlesⅢ！Now，__13__beingjustfamouslocally，Peterisanationalcelebrity.Herecently__1

4__ontelevisionwiththeyoungestrecipientoftheBEM，18­year­oldauthorandenvironmentalistDaraMcAnulty.“Heisthe__15__，Iamthepast，”PetersaidofDara.1．A.meani

ngB．wisdomC．standardD．courage2．A.MeanwhileB．NeverthelessC．ThereforeD．Moreover3．A.proveB．exploreC．manageD．attempt4．A.worksB．volunteer

sC．registersD．engages5．A.reputationB．statusC．postD．state6．A.connectedB．restrictedC．equalD．inferior7．A.flexibleB．naughtyC．p

atientD．great8．A.heroesB．humansC．childrenD．adults9．A.societyB．populationC．communityD．nation10．A.reactionB．effortC．devotionD

．credit11．A.anywhereB．nowhereC．somewhereD．elsewhere12．A.gratefulB．honoredC．ambitiousD．surprised13．A.inadditiontoB．insteadofC．duetoD．inspiteof14．A

.appearedB．performedC．advertisedD．shared15．A.prospectB．trendC．presentD．future[答题区]1～5______________6～10_______

_______11～15______________