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寻甸县民族中学2021届高三上学期假期检测英语试题（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解。（共两节；每题2分，满分40分）第一节：根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15题

；每题2分,满分30分)APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWa

shington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tri

pairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSk

yPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:J

udgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefull

ytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Wri

tebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefromandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,write

ortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneac

hgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.Ab

ookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof

120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasal

waysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwen

ttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasadr

eamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaning

inmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wherem

ykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthesto

rieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,Iseemychildrentakin

gtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwith

libraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,ab

ridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshoul

dsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandta

lkaboutthemwhenyoucan.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.cooperative.B.uneasy.C.i

nseparable.D.casual.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelib

rary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.6.Whatdoestheauthorcallo

notherwriterstodo?A.sponsorbookfairs.B.writeforsocialmedia.C.supportlibraries.D.purchasehernovels.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthet

ext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibraryCTheLittleBabyFaceFoundation(LBFF)isanNYC-basedno

nprofitorganizationwithagreatdealofcontroversy.Foundedin2002,itprovidesfreeplasticsurgeryforchildrenbornwithfacialdeformities(畸形).Manyteenagerswhohav

ebeenteasedfortheirlooksarenowapplyingtohavetheirproblemareas“fixed”byLBFF.Nadia,one14-year-oldteenager,hadherfacegreatlycha

ngedinJunewhenshewentundertheknife.Herclassmateshadbeenconstantlymakingfunofherappearance.“TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veev

erseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.Thosecommentshurtheralot.Sheevenconsideredhowtoendherownlife.ButNadiatriedtokeepthebullyinga

secretfromhermother,Lynda.Hermotherwasalreadydealingwithmountingmedicalbillsforher9-year-oldson,Josh,whohadaseriousbraindisease.Whenhermotherd

idfinallyfindoutaboutthebullying,shewasheartbroken.Nadiadecidedtoendherbullyingproblemswithplasticsurgery.ThenhermotherturnedtotheLBFF,whichaccepted

Nadia’sapplication.Thesurgerieswereverypainfulandittookmonthsforherfacetoheal,butshedidmanagetoreturntoschoolwithanewface,afaceshewas

finallyproudof.Nadia’ssurgerymayhavehelpedherovercomeheremotionalpain,butshouldteenagersgotothoseextremesjustbecausetheyarebeingbullied?Expert

swarnifthedeformitiesarenotreallyaproblemtothechild,plasticsurgeryisnottheanswer!Infact,whenateendecidestogetplasticsurgerybecauseheors

heisbeingbullied,itcansendthewrongmessage.Bysurgicallychangingthevictimofabully,itisasifyousupportthebullyingandagreethevictimisinf

actworthyofallthosenamesheorshehasbeencalled.Itislikesayingtoteenagers:“Yes,thereissomethingwrongwithyou,a

ndyoushouldgetitfixed!”8.WhatdidNadiathinkofherschoollifeinthepast?A.Busy.B.Exciting.C.Miserable.D.Ordinary.9.WhydidN

adiakeepthesecretfromhermother?A.Hermotherhadheartdisease.B.Shedidn’twanttoburdenher.C.Hermotherwasafraidofbeingbullied.D.Shedidn’tknowhowt

oshareitwithher.10.Whydoestheauthorsayplasticsurgerycansendthewrongmessage?A.Itmayletbulliesfeeltheyareright.B.Itma

ybecomepopularamongteens.C.ItmaydamagethenameoftheLBFF.D.Itmaychangevictimsintobullies.11.Whatwouldbethebe

sttitleforthetext?A.Whymanyteenagersarebeingteased?B.Isplasticsurgerytheanswertobullying?C.Whysurgeryhelpsovercomeemotionalpa

in?D.Shouldwepaymoreattentiontoappearance?DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjecto

fscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgre

enerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecora

tedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther-cha

ngingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedon

totheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We’rethinkingabouthowwecan

engineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,"explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestpro

jectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfh

ours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevento

turntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbe

sprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanon

andoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfa

rremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtr

ansmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.12.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.They

mustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.13.Whatadvantagedoes

racewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausek

neeinjuries.14.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D

.Doingregularexercises.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objec

tive.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthet

imetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.①____16______Workingoutin

themorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewha

teverisaheadofyoufortheday.②______17____●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.③____18______Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,

thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●④___19_______Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexerc

isesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryex

cited.●⑤__20________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwant

toruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbene

fitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Yo

uwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourhea

dclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexe

rciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!三．完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I'vebeenfarmi

ngsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.Onemorningl21alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nea

rwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits22,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto23itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.La

mbandmother24,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.1hiswasso25becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIju

mpedout.26Donhadsomehowmadethe27move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI28thetractorheadingtowardsthe29.Irandesperatelybutfailedto30.Itcr

ashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The31thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I32thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas33a

gainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe34roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'

tseeDon,butasI35thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently36,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice37andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy38it

turnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen39.Donwasgivenaspecial40thatnight-Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.21

.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned22.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother23.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.r

uninto24.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined25.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult26.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obvi

ously27.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence28.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove29.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill30.A.takeoffB.catchupC.hol

dbackD.getout31.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last32.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed33.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning34.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy35.

A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired36.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy37.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.wai

ted38.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea39.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful40.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson四．语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.ThemedianageofanAmericanin1950____41____(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected____42____(in

crease)to42by2050.ForJapan,the_____43___(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,one

in12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven____44____twofactors.Thefirsti

sdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge_____45___(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes____46_

___(old)thanbefore.Thisis____47____(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheU

Stodayhas___48_____veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstf

actor.However,greaterattentionshould___49_____(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonav

eragehealthier___50_____moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeboosttotheeconomy.五．

短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的

词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myschoolholdsasportsmeetingineveryyear,whichusuallyl

aststhreedays.Allofourstudentsarefondofitbecausewedon’tneedtohaveclasses.Weareallowedparticipateinthewonderfulgamesandgotowatchthem.W

heneverIwatchedmyclassmatesrushingtowardsthefinishline,Ican’thelpyellout“comeon”.ThatIlikemostistherelayrace,whichisextremelyexcited.Theathletescom

petefierceduringtheraceandallthestudentsshoutloudly.Theschoolsportsmeetingbringsmesomanyunforgettablememory.六、书面表达你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参

赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：词数120左右；_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解答案1-15：ACBCBCDCBABDAC

C解析：1.考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分的3GrandPrizes中的"foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice"可知,对特等奖获得者来说,他可以带自己的父母中的一个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费

的旅行,故选A。2.考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分的50HonorableMentions中的内容可知,评委选出的50名荣誉奖获得者会获得一件T恤衫。3.考查细节理解。根据Rules部分的第一条规则可知,参赛作品的

字数不得超过100词,所以B项中提到的"一首120词的诗作"是违规的。4.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild...throug

hthebooks"可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。5.考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的"AsIgrewolder...thelibrarytookonanewplace"及下文的"Ihadsever

alchildren...toreadtothem"可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的"地位",书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故anaddedmeaning应是指"在作者

家中传递的读书的乐趣"。故选B。6.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan"可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。7.考查标题判断。阅读全文可

知,"library"是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。8.推理判断题,根据第二段的Herclassmateshadbeenconstantlymakingfunofherappearance.她的同学们总是取笑她的外表,可知,Nadia过

去认为学校生活是痛苦的,A.Busy繁忙的;B,Exciting令人兴奋的;C.Miserable痛苦的D.Ordinary普通的。故选C.9.推理判断题。根据文童第三段的句子ButNadiatriedtokeepthebullyingasecretfromhermothe

r,ynda.Hermotherwasalreadydealingwithmountingmedicalbillsforher9-year-oldson,Josh,whohadausbraidisease

.但是娜迪亚试图对她的母亲琳达隐瞒欺凌行为。她的母亲已经在为她9岁的儿子乔希支付越来越多的医疗费,乔希患有严重的脑病。可知,娜迪亚对她妈妈保守秘密,因为她不想给她加负担。故选B.10.推理判断题。根据

最后一段的Bysurgicallychangingthevictimofabully.itisasifyoandagreethevictimisinfactworthyofallthosenamesheorshehasbeencalled.通过外科手术改变

欺凌者的受害者,就好像你支持欺凌行为,并同意受害者实际上配得上他或她被称呼的那些名字。可知,作者说整形手术会传递错误的信息,因为这可能会让欺负者觉得他们是对的.11.标题判断题。根据全文和倒数第二段的Nadia'ssurgery

mayhavehelpedherovercomeheremotionalpain,buthouldteenagersgotothoseextremesjustbecausetheyarebeingbullied?纳迪亚的手术也许帮助她克服了情感上的痛苦,但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺

负而走上这些极端呢?可知,文童介绍纳迪亚因为脸部崎形在字校受到欺凌,就去做了面部整形手术,但是作者认为这样做传递错误的信息,因为这可能会让欺负者觉得他们是对的。因此Isplasticsurgerytheanswertobuying?是合适的标题。故选B.12.考查段落大意。根据第一段第二句"Rec

entstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects"及本段中的"greenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime"和"employeeswereshowntobe15

%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants"可知,D选项"Benefitsfromgreenplants"能概括本段内容。13.考查细节理解。根据第

二段第二句中的"Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwater"可知,A选项正确。根据该句后半部分"aplantthatcan

detectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater"可知,干扰项D选项错误。14.考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句"Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehe

lpsaveenergy"可推知,在未来发光的植物可能有助于减少能源消耗。15.考查标题判断。文章第一段点明植物的积极作用;第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研究;第三段说明最新的研究表明植物可以发光;第四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及研究植物发光是否可

以"打开"和"关上";第五段表述能量在传输中损失很多,或许发光植物可以解决这一问题。故C选项(发光的植物能代替灯吗?)最能凸显本文主题。七选五答案16-20:GEFBA解析：本文主要告诉我们早晨进行适当的锻炼对身体是有好处的。16.G【解析】根据空前的内容"生活忙碌没有时间锻炼

”及空后内容练除了能让你保持身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,以及下文列举了晨练的其他好处,由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup起到了承上启下的作用,故正确答案为G。17.E【解析】由上文的ma

kesyoumoreawake可知,锻炼让你更清醒,这与E项中的keepyourheaddear(让你的大脑保持清醒)意思是一致的。故正确答案为E。18.F【解析】由空处后文的gettingthecalorie(卡路里)burning

benefitsforthewholeday可知,锻炼后你一整天都会感受到燃烧热量带来的好处,这与F项中的continuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday意思是一致的,都是消耗热量。

故正确答案为F。19.B【解析】分析文章结构可知,空处应是本段的主旨句。由空处下文的sleptbetter及haveapeacefulsleep可知,此段应是讲述锻炼有助于改善睡眠。故正确答案为B。20.

A【解析】分析文章结构可知,空处应是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲述的是坚持好的饮食习惯,空后一句中的sticktohealthyfoodchoices与A项中的sticktoyourdiet在意思上是一致的。故正确答案

为A。完型填空答案：21-25BDCCA26-30DBABB31-35DCADB36-40CACDA解析：21.根据语境可知,一天早上,我发现了一头迷路的羔羊,故选B项。spot"发现,看见"。22.根据第三段开头"Lambandmother"可知,羔羊与母亲分开了,故选D项。23

.根据语境可知,我跳下了拖拉机,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tendto是固定词组,表示“照管,照看"。24.根据上文的"Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits2"可知,羔羊与母亲团聚了,故选C项。25.根据上文的"toseeitmovesuddenl

y"和下文的"Ihadputthehandbrakeon"可知,我看见拖拉机突然动了,而我之前是拉了手刹的,所以这让人非常意想不到,故选A项。26.根据上下文可知,我认为这很明显是Don造成的,因为当时只有它在拖拉机上,故选D项。27.此处的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉机(tra

ctor)。28.根据语境可知,我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路移去。29.参见上题解析。文中第二段的"amotorway"亦是提示。30.根据上文的"but"和下文的"Itcrashed...disappeared"可知,我竭尽全力去追赶我的拖拉机,但没追上,故选B项。31.根据语境可知,我看到

的最后的东西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸,故选D项。32.根据下文的"lookedover"可知,我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机,故选C项。33.根据上下文可知,拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上,故选A项

。34.根据下文的"fast-lowingtraffic"可知,这是一条繁忙的高速公路,故选D项。35.根据语境可知,我没有看到Don,但当我靠近拖拉机的时候,它一下子跳到了马路上。approach"靠近"。36.根据上文的"jumpedout"和下文的"dashedbacktome"可知,Do

n明显没有受伤,故选C项。37.根据下文和常识可知,警察到了,故选A项。38.根据上下文可知,这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡,这是我的幸运,故选C项。39.这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕,故选D项。40.根据下文可知,我给Don提供了特殊的晚餐,故选

A项。语法填空答案：41.was42.toincrease43.numbers44.by45.compared46.older47.particular48.a49.beplaced50.and短文答案：Myschoolholdsa

sportsmeetingineveryyear,whichusuallylaststhreedays.Allofourusstudentsarefondofitbecausewedon’tneedtohaveclasses.Weareallowedtoparticipateinthew

onderfulgamesandorgotowatchthem.WheneverIwatchedwatchmyclassmatesrushingtowardsthefinishline,Ican’thelpyellyellingout“comeon”.ThatWhatIlikemosti

stherelayrace,whichisextremelyexcitedexciting.Theathletescompetefiercefiercelyduringtheraceandallthestudentsshoutloudly.Theschoolsports:meetingbri

ngsmesomanyunforgettablememorymemories.解析：1.删除meeting后的in。由every构成的短语作时间状语时，前面不用介词。2.our改为us。考查代词。此处指我们

学生，包括我自己，students做us的同位语，又因为是跟在介词后，故用宾格形式us3.allow后加to。考查动词固定用法。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。4.and改为or考查连词。根据语境可知，前后两个动作表示选

择关系，去参加比赛或者观看比赛。5.watched改为watch。考查动词时态。根据全文语境，并结合后半句句中的can’t可知，此处应用一般现在时。6.yell改为yelling。考查固定搭配。can’thelp

doingsth.情不自禁做某事。7.That改为What。查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，what在从句中作tke的宾语，表示“我最喜欢的”。8.excited改为exciting。考查形容词。此处指接力赛是激动人心的

，exciting意为“令人激动的”，通常修饰物，excted意为“感到激动、兴奋”，通常修饰人。9.fierce改为fiercely。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式，故用fiercely修饰动词compete。10.memory改为memories。考查名词单复数。memory当“回忆”讲

为可数名词，many后需接名词复数形式。书面表达Themostbelovedandrespectedpersonaroundmeismyteacher,MsLi.Thoughshehasbeenlea

chingEnglishfortwentyyears,sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.Sheiskindandconsideratetowardsusjustlikeourdearmother.Weallrespectherbecauses

healwaystriesnewwaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Hardworkingandknowledgeable,sheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.Whenwehav

eaproblem,wewillturntoherforhelp.Shealwaystalkstouspatientlyandhelpsustofindasolution.Inoureyes,sheisnotonlyou

rteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.Thosearewryshedeservesourrespect.解析：【写作思路】根据试题要求,考生需要写一篇记叙文,记述身边一位值得尊敬和爱戴的人。首先考生需要介绍自己最尊敬和爱

戴的人是谁,简单地介绍一下他(她)。然后,陈述为什么他(她)值得尊敬和爱戴。最后,可以对前文进行一个总结,使文章结构严谨。本文的写作重点在“尊敬和爱戴的原因”,考生可围绕这个要点适当拓展,从性格特点、处事风格等方面展开写作。