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寻甸县民族中学2021届高三上学期假期检测英语试题（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解。（共两节；每题2分，满分40分）第一节：根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳

选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15题；每题2分,满分30分)APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife

.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-trip

airtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSky

Pioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:

Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrul

escarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasingle

sheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefromandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2．Whatwilleachoftheho

norablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultin

disqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BIhaveaspecialplace

inmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachil

d.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.Myfirstjobwa

sworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreading

tothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsou

rce(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedme

toreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenandit

filledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtoth

elibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogo

totheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithab

ook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasign

ificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequenttheman

dtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.cooperative.B.uneasy.C.insep

arable.D.casual.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.

Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.6.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstod

o?A.sponsorbookfairs.B.writeforsocialmedia.C.supportlibraries.D.purchasehernovels.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourc

eofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibraryCTheLittleBabyFaceFoundation(LBFF)isanNYC-based

nonprofitorganizationwithagreatdealofcontroversy.Foundedin2002,itprovidesfreeplasticsurgeryforchildrenbornwithfacialdeformities(畸形).Manyteenager

swhohavebeenteasedfortheirlooksarenowapplyingtohavetheirproblemareas“fixed”byLBFF.Nadia,one14-year-oldteenager,hadherfacegreat

lychangedinJunewhenshewentundertheknife.Herclassmateshadbeenconstantlymakingfunofherappearance.“TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.T

heycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.Thosecommentshurtheralot.Sheevenconsideredhowtoendherownlife.ButNadiatriedt

okeepthebullyingasecretfromhermother,Lynda.Hermotherwasalreadydealingwithmountingmedicalbillsforher9-year-oldson,Josh,whohadase

riousbraindisease.Whenhermotherdidfinallyfindoutaboutthebullying,shewasheartbroken.Nadiadecidedtoendherbull

yingproblemswithplasticsurgery.ThenhermotherturnedtotheLBFF,whichacceptedNadia’sapplication.Thesurgerieswereverypainfulandittookmonthsforherfa

cetoheal,butshedidmanagetoreturntoschoolwithanewface,afaceshewasfinallyproudof.Nadia’ssurgerymayhavehelpedherovercomeheremotionalpain,butshou

ldteenagersgotothoseextremesjustbecausetheyarebeingbullied?Expertswarnifthedeformitiesarenotreallyaproblemtothechild,plasticsurgeryisnott

heanswer!Infact,whenateendecidestogetplasticsurgerybecauseheorsheisbeingbullied,itcansendthewrongmessage.Bysurgicallychangingthevictimofabully,itisa

sifyousupportthebullyingandagreethevictimisinfactworthyofallthosenamesheorshehasbeencalled.Itislikesayingtot

eenagers:“Yes,thereissomethingwrongwithyou,andyoushouldgetitfixed!”8.WhatdidNadiathinkofherschoollifeinthepast?A.Busy.B.Exc

iting.C.Miserable.D.Ordinary.9.WhydidNadiakeepthesecretfromhermother?A.Hermotherhadheartdisease.B.Shedidn’twanttoburdenher.C.Hermotherwas

afraidofbeingbullied.D.Shedidn’tknowhowtoshareitwithher.10.Whydoestheauthorsayplasticsurgerycansendthewro

ngmessage?A.Itmayletbulliesfeeltheyareright.B.Itmaybecomepopularamongteens.C.ItmaydamagethenameoftheLBFF.D.Itmaychangevictimsintobullies.11.Whatwo

uldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whymanyteenagersarebeingteased?B.Isplasticsurgerytheanswertobullying?C.Whysurgeryhe

lpsovercomeemotionalpain?D.Shouldwepaymoreattentiontoappearance?DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantsh

aslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexa

mple,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesw

eredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther-changingth

eactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavest

oshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstor

eplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,"explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislates

tprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthr

ee-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolightthe

roomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantlea

vesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"

wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingis

oftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduring

transmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.12.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistance

s.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.13.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkin

ghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinb

odybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.14.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexp

erts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.15.Whichwordbe

stdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetowo

rkout.①____16______Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Ex

ercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.②______17____●Yourmetabolism(新陈代

谢)getsaheadstart.③____18______Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●④___1

9_______Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseen

ergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●⑤__20________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbem

orelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttoconti

nuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhou

rearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpre

ferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryo

uexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!三．完型填空阅读下面短

文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidem

einthepassengerscat.Onemorningl21alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfrom

its22,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto23itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother24,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeit

movesuddenlyawayfromme.1hiswasso25becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.26Donhadsomehowmadethe27move.Myheartfr

ozeinmychestasI28thetractorheadingtowardsthe29.Irandesperatelybutfailedto30.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappe

ared.The31thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I32thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas33againstthecr

ashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe34roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI35thetra

ctorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently36,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice37andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievem

y38itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen39.Donwasgivenaspecial40thatnight-Ididn'twanthimthinki

ngIwasangrywithhim.21.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned22.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother23.A.askaboutB.

playwithC.tendtoD.runinto24.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined25.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult26.A.For

tunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously27.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence28.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove29.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fie

ldD.hill30.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout31.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last32.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed33.A.restingB.ru

nningC.parkingD.turning34.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy35.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired36.A.uncleanB.uncertainC

.unhurtD.unhappy37.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited38.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea39.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.

awful40.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson四．语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.Themed

ianageofanAmericanin1950____41____(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected____42____(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the_____43___(number)aremorestriking—22i

n1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven____44___

_twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge_____45___(compare)toyoungergeneratio

ns,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes____46____(old)thanbefore.Thisis____47____(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecond

reasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas___48_____veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocu

sonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould___49_____(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,o

naverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___50_____moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,co

nsumemoreandingeneralbeboosttotheeconomy.五．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myschoolholdsasportsmeetingineveryyear,whichusuallylaststhreedays.Allofour

studentsarefondofitbecausewedon’tneedtohaveclasses.Weareallowedparticipateinthewonderfulgamesandgotowatchthem.WheneverIwatchedmyclassma

tesrushingtowardsthefinishline,Ican’thelpyellout“comeon”.ThatIlikemostistherelayrace,whichisextremelye

xcited.Theathletescompetefierceduringtheraceandallthestudentsshoutloudly.Theschoolsportsmeetingbringsmesomanyunforgettablememory.六、书面表达你

校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：词数120左右；___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解答案1-15：ACBCBCDCBABDACC解析：1.考查细节理解

。根据Prizes部分的3GrandPrizes中的"foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice"可知,对特等奖获得者来说,他可以带自己的父母中的一

个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行,故选A。2.考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分的50HonorableMentions中的内容可知,评委选出的50名荣誉奖获得者会获得一件T恤衫。3.考查细节理解。根据Rules部分的第一条规则可知,参赛作品的字数不得超

过100词,所以B项中提到的"一首120词的诗作"是违规的。4.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild...throughthebooks"可推知

,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。5.考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的"AsIgrewolder...thelibrarytookonanewplace"及下文的"Ihadseveralchildren..

.toreadtothem"可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的"地位",书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故anaddedmeaning应是指"在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣"。故选B。6.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Ithin

kallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan"可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。7.考查标题判断。阅读全文可知,"library"是本文的线索,作者描述了她从

孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。8.推理判断题,根据第二段的Herclassmateshadbeenconstantlymakingfunofherappearance.她的同学们总

是取笑她的外表,可知,Nadia过去认为学校生活是痛苦的,A.Busy繁忙的;B,Exciting令人兴奋的;C.Miserable痛苦的D.Ordinary普通的。故选C.9.推理判断题。根据文童第三段的句子ButNadiatriedtok

eepthebullyingasecretfromhermother,ynda.Hermotherwasalreadydealingwithmountingmedicalbillsforher9-year-oldson,Josh

,whohadausbraidisease.但是娜迪亚试图对她的母亲琳达隐瞒欺凌行为。她的母亲已经在为她9岁的儿子乔希支付越来越多的医疗费,乔希患有严重的脑病。可知,娜迪亚对她妈妈保守秘密,因为她不想给她加负担。故选B.10.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Bysurgicallychangi

ngthevictimofabully.itisasifyoandagreethevictimisinfactworthyofallthosenamesheorshehasbeencalled.通过外科手术改变欺凌者的受害者,就好像你支持欺凌行为,并同意受

害者实际上配得上他或她被称呼的那些名字。可知,作者说整形手术会传递错误的信息,因为这可能会让欺负者觉得他们是对的.11.标题判断题。根据全文和倒数第二段的Nadia'ssurgerymayhavehelpedherovercomeheremotionalpain,but

houldteenagersgotothoseextremesjustbecausetheyarebeingbullied?纳迪亚的手术也许帮助她克服了情感上的痛苦,但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负而走上这些极端呢?

可知,文童介绍纳迪亚因为脸部崎形在字校受到欺凌,就去做了面部整形手术,但是作者认为这样做传递错误的信息,因为这可能会让欺负者觉得他们是对的。因此Isplasticsurgerytheanswertobuying?是合适的

标题。故选B.12.考查段落大意。根据第一段第二句"Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects"及本段中的"greenerareasofthecityexperiencedles

scrime"和"employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants"可知,D选项"Benefitsfromgreenplants"能概括本段内容。13.考

查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的"Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwater"可知,A选项正确。根据该句后半部分"aplantthatcandetectharmful

chemicalsingroundwater"可知,干扰项D选项错误。14.考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句"Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandtheref

orehelpsaveenergy"可推知,在未来发光的植物可能有助于减少能源消耗。15.考查标题判断。文章第一段点明植物的积极作用;第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研究;第三段说明最新的研究表明植物可以发光;第

四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及研究植物发光是否可以"打开"和"关上";第五段表述能量在传输中损失很多,或许发光植物可以解决这一问题。故C选项(发光的植物能代替灯吗?)最能凸显本文主题。七选五答案16-20:GEFBA解析：本文主要告诉我们早晨进行适当的锻炼对身体是有好处的。16.

G【解析】根据空前的内容"生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”及空后内容练除了能让你保持身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,以及下文列举了晨练的其他好处,由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup起到了承上启下的作用,故正确答案为G。17.E【解析】

由上文的makesyoumoreawake可知,锻炼让你更清醒,这与E项中的keepyourheaddear(让你的大脑保持清醒)意思是一致的。故正确答案为E。18.F【解析】由空处后文的gettingthecalorie(卡

路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday可知,锻炼后你一整天都会感受到燃烧热量带来的好处,这与F项中的continuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday意思是一致的,都是消耗热量。故正确答案为F。19.B【解析】分析文章结构可知,

空处应是本段的主旨句。由空处下文的sleptbetter及haveapeacefulsleep可知,此段应是讲述锻炼有助于改善睡眠。故正确答案为B。20.A【解析】分析文章结构可知,空处应是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲述的是坚持好的饮食习惯,空后

一句中的sticktohealthyfoodchoices与A项中的sticktoyourdiet在意思上是一致的。故正确答案为A。完型填空答案：21-25BDCCA26-30DBABB31-35DCADB36-40CACDA解析：21.根据语境可

知,一天早上,我发现了一头迷路的羔羊,故选B项。spot"发现,看见"。22.根据第三段开头"Lambandmother"可知,羔羊与母亲分开了,故选D项。23.根据语境可知,我跳下了拖拉机,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tendto是固定词组,表示“照管,照看

"。24.根据上文的"Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits2"可知,羔羊与母亲团聚了,故选C项。25.根据上文的"toseeitmovesuddenly"和下文的"Ihadputthehandbrakeon"可知,我看见拖拉机突然动了,而我之前是拉了手刹的

,所以这让人非常意想不到,故选A项。26.根据上下文可知,我认为这很明显是Don造成的,因为当时只有它在拖拉机上,故选D项。27.此处的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉机(tractor)。28.根据语境可知,我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路移去。29.参见上题解析。文中第二

段的"amotorway"亦是提示。30.根据上文的"but"和下文的"Itcrashed...disappeared"可知,我竭尽全力去追赶我的拖拉机,但没追上,故选B项。31.根据语境可知,我看到的最后的东

西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸,故选D项。32.根据下文的"lookedover"可知,我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机,故选C项。33.根据上下文可知,拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上,故选A项。34.根据

下文的"fast-lowingtraffic"可知,这是一条繁忙的高速公路,故选D项。35.根据语境可知,我没有看到Don,但当我靠近拖拉机的时候,它一下子跳到了马路上。approach"靠近"。36.根据上文的"jumpedout"和下文的"dashedbacktome"可知

,Don明显没有受伤,故选C项。37.根据下文和常识可知,警察到了,故选A项。38.根据上下文可知,这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡,这是我的幸运,故选C项。39.这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕,故选D项。40.根据下文可知,我给Don提供了特殊的晚餐,故选A项。

语法填空答案：41.was42.toincrease43.numbers44.by45.compared46.older47.particular48.a49.beplaced50.and短文答案：Myschoolholdsasportsmeetingi

neveryyear,whichusuallylaststhreedays.Allofourusstudentsarefondofitbecausewedon’tneedtohaveclasses.Weareallowedtoparticipateinthewonderfulgamesand

orgotowatchthem.WheneverIwatchedwatchmyclassmatesrushingtowardsthefinishline,Ican’thelpyellyellingout“

comeon”.ThatWhatIlikemostistherelayrace,whichisextremelyexcitedexciting.Theathletescompetefiercefiercelyduringtheraceandallth

estudentsshoutloudly.Theschoolsports:meetingbringsmesomanyunforgettablememorymemories.解析：1.删除meeting后的

in。由every构成的短语作时间状语时，前面不用介词。2.our改为us。考查代词。此处指我们学生，包括我自己，students做us的同位语，又因为是跟在介词后，故用宾格形式us3.allow后加to。考查动词固定用法。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。4.a

nd改为or考查连词。根据语境可知，前后两个动作表示选择关系，去参加比赛或者观看比赛。5.watched改为watch。考查动词时态。根据全文语境，并结合后半句句中的can’t可知，此处应用一般现在时。6.yell改为ye

lling。考查固定搭配。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事。7.That改为What。查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，what在从句中作tke的宾语，表示“我最喜欢的”。8.excited改为exciting。考查形容词。此处指接力赛是激动人心的，excit

ing意为“令人激动的”，通常修饰物，excted意为“感到激动、兴奋”，通常修饰人。9.fierce改为fiercely。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式，故用fiercely修饰动词compete。10.memory改为memori

es。考查名词单复数。memory当“回忆”讲为可数名词，many后需接名词复数形式。书面表达Themostbelovedandrespectedpersonaroundmeismyteacher,MsLi.Thoughshehas

beenleachingEnglishfortwentyyears,sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.Sheiskindandconsideratetowardsusjustlikeou

rdearmother.Weallrespectherbecauseshealwaystriesnewwaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Hardworkingandknowledgeable,sheisoneof

thebestteachersinourschool.Whenwehaveaproblem,wewillturntoherforhelp.Shealwaystalkstouspatientlyandhelpsustofindasolution.Inoureyes,sheisnotonlyour

teacher,butalsoourbestfriend.Thosearewryshedeservesourrespect.解析：【写作思路】根据试题要求,考生需要写一篇记叙文,记述身边一位值得尊敬和爱戴的人。首先考生需要介绍自己最尊敬和爱戴的人是谁,简单地介绍一下他(她)。然后,陈述为什

么他(她)值得尊敬和爱戴。最后,可以对前文进行一个总结,使文章结构严谨。本文的写作重点在“尊敬和爱戴的原因”,考生可围绕这个要点适当拓展,从性格特点、处事风格等方面展开写作。