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高二英语满分:150分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照

题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液

、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaprintingshop.B.Inabook

shop.C.Inalibrary.2.Whatareothersallowedtoprepareintheman'sfamily?A.Thesauces.B.Thesalad.C.Thedrinks.3.Whendoestick

et-checkingend?A.At7:15pm.B.At7:25pm.C.At7:30pm.4.Howistheman'smathnow?A.Better.B.Worse.C.Thesameasbefore.5.Whatdoesthew

omanthinkofthenovel?A.Itisworthreading.B.Itlacksoriginalideas.C.Itseemslikeanotherone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.

5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,

回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhejacketthewomanlooksfor?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Green.7.WhywillthewomanbuyMaryadress?A.Forherhelp.B.Forherpromotion.C.Forherbirthd

ay.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenisdiscussionnight?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.9.WhatcanyoudoonThursdaynight?A.Preparedes

serts.B.Enjoylectures.C.Playgames.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandisappointedwithofthemachine?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thefunctions.11.What

willthewomandothisevening?A.Faxthemanabrochure.B.Workouttheagreement.C.Attendameeting.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Receptionistandcustomer.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howoftendoesthemantravelabroad?A.On

etothreetimeseachyear.B.Fourtosixtimeseachyear.C.Seventotentimeseachyear.14.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.England.B

.America.C.France.15.Forwhatdoesthemanusuallyusecash?A.Taxis.B.Hotels.C.Meals.16.Howcanthewomancontacttheman?A.Byvisitin

ghiminperson.B.Byemailinghim.C.Bycallinghim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanytimeshastheSummerFestivalbeenheld?A.2.B.3.C

.4.18.Whatisthethemethisyear?A.Dance.B.Music.C.Circuses.19.WhatisaninterestingfeatureofCircusElectri

ca?A.Itshowsskillsindanceandmusic.B.Itisgivenbyyoungperformers.C.Itisagoodoneforthewholefamily.20.HowistheMekongWaterActi

vitydifferentfromotheractivities?A.Itisnotinterestingforadults.B.Itisamust-seeforchildren.C.Itisperformedoutdoors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分

）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouwonderingwheretogoforyourholiday?Herearesomereview

saboutGondwanaEcoToursNorthernLightsAdventureforyoutobetterassess.LauraThompsonIhighlyrecommendGondwanaEcoToursNorthernLightsAdvent

ure.Ourguides,DavidandGreg,arrangedmanyinterestingdaytimeactivities-dogsledding,ChenaHotSprings,visitstoculturalmuseumsandasustainablefamilyfarm.T

heirknowledgeandpassionfortheareawereinfluential.Atnight,ourguide,Laurie,accompanieduswhenevertherewasAuroraactivityandhelpedwithphotography.Over

all,awonderfulexperience!ScottHockinWow,itmightbeagreatexperience.Groupsizewasgreat,largeenoughforinteractions(互动),

smallenoughtonotbelostinacrowd.Activitieswerefunandfoodwasheartyandgood.Greatguideswerepersonalandprofessional.Butwewereunabletokeepusverywarmand

comfortableduringtheextremecold.Thinktwice!MarkTheNorthernLightstourwasoneofthebestvacationsever.Withthevariousthings

toseeanddoduringtheday,wekeptbusyandveryinterestedineachitemwesaw.WewereveryfortunatetoseetheNorthernLights5daysinarow—whataspe

ctaculartreat!Allthreeguidesweregreat.Highlyrecommend.MicheleLongWehadawonderfulweekatTheTasteofAlaskaLodgeMarch3-9!!Gond

wanaincludedeverythingtoprovidetheAlaskawinterexperience:excellentguides&Auroraexpert,RunningReindeerRanch(牧场),ChenaHotSprings,dogsleddingandmore!Mo

therNatureprovidedamagnificentlightshow3nights.IenjoyeditsomuchthatI’dbookthetripagain!1.WhatmightbeonedisadvantageofScottHockin’s

trip?A.Impropergroupsizes.B.Extremeweatherthere.C.Poorfoodandaccommodation.D.Crowdsoftravelersandlessactivities.2.WhatdidMarkspeciallydoduring

thetrip?AHebathedinthehotsprings.B.Hetrieddogsleddingintheranch.C.HeadmiredtheNorthernLightsfor5nights.D.Heenj

oyedsomegreenfoodinalocalfamilyfarm.3.Whatarethefourpeoplepleasedwithaboutthetrip?A.High-classtourguides.B.Variousf

oodchoices.C.Colorfulnightlife.D.Powerfulculturalinfluence.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位游客对Gond

wanaEcoToursNorthernLightsAdventure的旅游体验和反馈。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ScottHockin部分的“Butwewereunabletokeepusverywarmandcomfortableduringtheextremecold.Thinktwi

ce!(但在极端寒冷的天气里，我们无法让自己保持温暖和舒适。三思而后行！)”可知，ScottHockin此行的缺点是那里的极端天气。故选B。.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mark部分的“Wewereveryf

ortunatetoseetheNorthernLights5daysinarow—whataspectaculartreat!(我们非常幸运地连续5天看到了北极光——真是一种壮观的享受！)”可知，马克在旅行中一连欣

赏了五个晚上的北极光。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LauraThompson部分“Theirknowledgeandpassionfortheareawereinfluential.Atnight,ou

rguide,Laurie,accompanieduswhenevertherewasAuroraactivityandhelpedwithphotography.(他们对这个领域的知识和热情是有影响力的。晚上，每当有极光活动时，我们的导游劳里就陪着我们，并帮助我们拍照。)”，ScottHoc

kin部分“Greatguideswerepersonalandprofessional.(优秀的导游都是个性化的和专业的。)”，Mark部分“Allthreeguidesweregreat.(三个导游都很棒。)”和MicheleLong部分“excellentguides&Auro

raexpert(优秀的导游和极光专家)”可知，这四个人对这次旅行感到满意的是高级导游。故选A。BNationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekiswalkingfromAfricatothetipofSouthAmeri

ca.HeisfollowingthepathourhumanancestorstookoutofAfricaabout200,000yearsago.SalopekhasnamedhisjourneytheOut

ofEdenWalk.Ashewalksthroughdifferentcountries,landscapes,andcultures,Salopekisdocumentingwhatheseesandhears.A

ndheisn'twalkingalone.Duringeachpartofhiswalk,Paulisjoinedbyalocalguide.Alongtheway,hemeetspeoplefromsmallvillages,cities,andcountryfarms.Somet

imes,theygivehimaplacetostayforanightortwo.Often,hishostssharealittlebitabouttheirliveswithhim.TheOutofEdenWalkiswell-named.Besidesa

fewridesonboatsorships,Salopekiswalkingtheentireway.Nocars.Hedoesn’tevenridebikes,thoughhedoesusepack

animals.AnimportantpartofSalopek’smissionistotellthestoriesofordinarypeople.Walkinggiveshimmoretimetolookaroundan

dtotalktothepeopleheencounters.Hehasspokentothousandsofpeoplesincehiswalkbegan.Asheputsit,“Iaminaseven,eight,nine-year-longc

onversationwithtotalstrangers.”FollowingastoryisnotnewforPaulSalopek.Heisajournalist.HehaswrittenforTheAtlantic,theChicagoTri

bune,NationalGeographic,andotherpublications.Hisworkshaveearnedmanyawards,includingtwoPulitzerPrizes

.Asajournalist,Salopekwouldoftenflyintoanareatocoverastoryandthenquicklyleaveagain.Buthefelthewasmissingpartofthestoryandwantedtodigdeeper.TheOuto

fEdenWalkwasbornfromthisdesire.Salopekcallsitslowjournalism.Thegoalistodeeplyexploresomeofthemajornewssto

riesofourtimesbytalkingtoordinarypeoplewhoareaffected.AsSalopekdescribesit,“Itisaboutslowingdownenoughtoactuallyinhabitthestoriesofthedayandtoget

toknowthepeoplewhoarebehindtheheadlines.”4.WhatistheOutofEdenWalk?A.ItisthelatestpennedworkofPaulSalopek.B.ItisashipjourneyfromAfricatothetipof

SouthAmerica.C.ItisatouredlongwalkacrossthecontinentstakenbyPaulSalopek.D.Itisanewfashionablewayoftravellingthroughdiffer

entcountries.5.WhatdoesSalopekthinkoftheconversationwithstrangers?A.Fruitful.B.Discouraging.C.Challenging.D.Time-wasted.6.WhydidPaulSalopekstartthe

OutofEdenWalk?A.TofinishhisworkforthePulitzerPrizes.B.Toexplorethebestheadlinesforthejournalism.C.Tounearththedeep

erpartofthemajornewsstories.D.Tointerestthereadersintheancientordinarypeople.7.Whatdoweknowaboutslowjournalism?A.Realist

icandworthwhile.B.Influentialbutinformal.C.Humorousandrelaxing.D.Efficientandmeaningful.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲

述了国家地理探险家PaulSalopek的徒步旅程，他从非洲出发，重走人类祖先迁徙至南美洲的路线，并沿途记录所见所闻，分享普通人的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekiswalking

fromAfricatothetipofSouthAmerica.(国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩克正在从非洲步行到南美洲的顶端。)”和第二段“SalopekhasnamedhisjourneytheOutofEdenWalk

.(萨洛佩克将他的旅程命名为“走出伊甸园之旅”。)”及“Duringeachpartofhiswalk,Paulisjoinedbyalocalguide.(在保罗行走的每一部分，都有一名当地导游陪同。)”

可推知,“走出伊甸园之旅”是保罗·萨洛佩克(PaulSalopek)在各大洲进行的一次巡回徒步旅行。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ashewalksthroughdifferentcountries,landscapes,andcultures,Sa

lopekisdocumentingwhatheseesandhears.(当他走过不同的国家、风景和文化时，萨洛佩克正在记录他所看到和听到的东西。)”和第三段“Hehasspokentothousandsofpeoplesincehiswalkbegan.Asheputsi

t,‘Iaminaseven,eight,nine-year-longconversationwithtotalstrangers.’(自从他开始步行以来，他已经与数千人交谈过。正如他所说，‘我与完全陌生的人进行了长达七、八、九年的对话。’)”可知，萨洛佩

克记录他自己一路的所见所闻,故可推知其与陌生人的谈话是有收获的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asajournalist,Salopekwouldoftenflyintoanareatocoverastoryandthenquicklyleaveagain.Buth

efelthewasmissingpartofthestoryandwantedtodigdeeper.TheOutofEdenWalkwasbornfromthisdesire.(作为一名记者，萨洛佩克经常飞到一个地区报道一个故事，然后很快又离开了。但他觉得

自己错过了故事的一部分，想更深入地挖掘。走出伊甸园之旅就是从这个愿望中诞生的。)”可知,保罗·萨洛佩克开始了“走出伊甸园之旅”，是为了挖掘重大新闻故事的更深层次内容。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后

一段“Thegoalistodeeplyexploresomeofthemajornewsstoriesofourtimesbytalkingtoordinarypeoplewhoareaffected.AsSalopekdescribesi

t,“Itisaboutslowingdownenoughtoactuallyinhabitthestoriesofthedayandtogettoknowthepeoplewhoarebehindtheheadlin

es.”(目标是通过与受影响的普通人交谈，深入探索我们这个时代的一些重大新闻故事。正如萨洛佩克所描述的，“这是关于放慢速度，真正融入当天的故事，了解头条新闻背后的人。”)”可知,慢速新闻报道耗时但却是值得的。故选A项。CArem

arkablediscoveryhaschangedthewayscientiststhinkaboutthehistoryofcancertreatment.Whilemanypeoplethinkofcancerasadiseasethataffectsonlymodern-dayhuma

ns,cancerhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandnewresearchshowsthathumanshavealsotriedtomanageitforthousandsofyears.Thes

tudyoftwoancientEgyptianskulls(颅骨)heldattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhassuggestedthatancientEgyptiansmayhaveperformedsurgerytomanagecancer.Profe

ssorEdgardCamarosfromtheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelainSpainandhisteamwereshockedwhentheyfoundcutmark

sandevidenceofcancerintheskullsoftwoancientEgyptiansdatingbackupto4000yearsold.WhileEgyptiansarewellknownfor

havingexcellentmedicalknowledgeandtreatingarangeofdiseases,theyhadneverbeenknownfortreatingcancer.Theskullshadalreadybeenstudiedin1963byoth

erscientists,however,thetechnologyatthattimewasn'tadvancedenoughtopickupthecutmarksofoperationfoundontheskulls,ProfessorEdgardCamarossaid.Itwasthan

kstoaHIROZDigitalMicroscopeHR-2016thatscientistsspottedsurgicalcutmarksaroundtwocancerlesions(病变).Onelimitationregardingcanceristhatthere

aretoofewcancercasesonancienthumanremains.Thestudyofdiseasefoundinanimalandhumanremainsaimstofindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutd

iseasesinthepasttohelpourunderstandingofdiseasesnow.Ourdisciplineislimitedbythesamplesweworkwith,whichdependsonthefuneralcult

ureofsomepeopleaswellastheenvironmentinwhichtheywerepreserved.Egyptisagreatplacethankstoitsadvancedfunerary(埋葬的)practice

sandthedryweatherwhichpreservesremainsbetter.8.HowdidProfessorEdgardandhisteamfeelwhentheyfoundthecutmarks?A.Overjoyed.B.Confused.C.Surprised.D.D

isappointed.9.Whydidscientistsfailtofindthecutmarksin1963?A.Theyweretoocareless.B.Theylackedadvancedtechnology.C.Theywereins

ucharush.D.Theyhadlittlerelativeknowledge.10.WhatmakesEgyptagreatplaceforpreservationaccordingtothelastparagraph

?A.Itspopulation.B.Itseconomy.C.Itsscenery.D.Itsclimate.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CancerHasBeenAr

oundforThousandsofYearsB.AncientEgyptiansHadFoundaCureforCancerCScientistsAssumedCausesforMarksonAncientSkul

lsD.AnimalandHumanRemainsAreWellPreservedinEgypt【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经

存在几千年了。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“ProfessorEdgardCamarosfromtheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelainSpainandhisteamwereshockedwhentheyfoundcutmarksandevi

denceofcancerintheskullsoftwoancientEgyptiansdatingbackupto4000yearsold.(西班牙圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大学的EdgardCamaros教授和他的团队在两名4000年前的古埃及人的头骨中

发现了切割痕迹和癌症证据，他们对此感到震惊。)”可知，EdgardCamaros和他的团队在发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口后是感到惊讶的。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Theskullshadalreadybeenstudiedin1963byotherscientists

,however,the.technologyatthattimewasn'tadvancedenoughtopickupthecutmarksofoperationfoundontheskulls,ProfessorEdgardCamarossaid.(EdgardCamaros教授说，

其他科学家在1963年已经对头骨进行了研究，但当时的技术还不够先进，无法发现头骨上的手术切割痕迹。)”可知，1963年科学家没有发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口是由于技术原因。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后

一段“Egyptisagreatplacethankstoitsadvancedfunerary(埋葬的)practicesandthedryweatherwhichpreservesremainsbetter.(埃及

是一个伟大的地方，这要归功于其先进的葬礼习俗和干燥的天气，保存得更好。)”可知，气候使埃及成为保存尸体的好地方。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Aremarkablediscoveryhaschangedthewayscientiststh

inkaboutthehistoryofcancertreatment.Whilemanypeoplethinkofcancerasadiseasethataffectsonlymodern-dayhumans,cancerhasbeena

roundforthousandsofyearsandnewresearchshowsthathumanshavealsotriedtomanageitforthousandsofyears.(一项引人注目的发现改变了科学家们对癌症治疗历史的看法。虽然许多人认为癌症是一种只影响现代人类的疾病，但癌

症已经存在了数千年，新的研究表明，人类也试图控制它数千年。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。所以A项CancerHasBeenAroundf

orThousandsofYears(癌症已经存在了数千年)符合语境。故选A项。DTheEarth’spopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050.Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincrease

by70percenttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewillsoonnolongerbeanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetoturnawayfrommeatanddairypr

oducts.U.S.customershaveprovedthemselveswillingtotestthewaters.Americansspent$1.4billiononplant-basedmeatin2021,representingamark

etshareof2.7percentofallmeatsales.Theplant-basedfoodcompaniesclaimtheirburgersuselesslandandwaterandproducelessgreenhouseg

ases.But,considerthepossibilitythatweleftourmostpromisingresourcebehindintheocean.Willyouswapmeatforseaweed?“Ithinkseaweedneedsbrand

ing(品牌),”saysMarkKulsdom,co-founderofthememorably-namedDutchWeedBurger.AsKulsdomexplainedDutchWeedBurgersareveg

etarianbutformeateaters.Adecadeafterlaunchingtheirfirstproduct,heandhispartnersnowsellaboutquarterofamillionburgerseachyear.Ultimately,Kulsdomi

sstrivingforaculturechange.“Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitofanunorthodox(非正统的)appr

oachtothings,”headds.“Whenpeoplegetwhattheyalreadyknow,it’snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawakened,that

’swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds.”In2008,researchersdiscovered14,000-year-oldseaweedfragments(碎

片)insouthernChilethathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.AstheywroteinScience,allseaweedreco

veredatthesiteareexcellentsourcesofiodine,iron,zinc,protein,hormonesandawiderangeofelements.ThoughMarkKulsdom’sDutchWe

edBurgersoundsfuturistic,onecouldarguethatthey’rerevisitingoneoftheoldeststoriesweknow.12.Howareplant-basedburgersaccordingtothecompani

es?A.Theyarehealthy.B.Theyarenutritious.C.Theyaredelicious.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inPa

ragraph4probablymean?A.Leaving.B.Struggling.C.Preparing.D.Waiting.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chileisrichinsea

weed.B.SeaweedwasthemajorfoodsourceinChile.C.Peoplehavelongbeenusingseaweedasfood.D.MarkKulsdom’sDutchWeedBurgeristoofuturistic.15.Whereisthe

textmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelguide.D.Atextbook.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】

【导语】本文为说明文。随着地球人口的不断增加,旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求,科学家将目光转向了海藻。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theplant-basedfoodcompanie

sclaimtheirburgersuselesslandandwaterandproducelessgreenhousegases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们的汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。)可知植物性食品公司认为它

们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水,产生更少的温室气体”，是环保的。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitofanunorthodox(非正统的)approachtothings,

”headds.“Whenpeoplegetwhattheyalreadyknow,it’snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawakened,that’swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds.”（我认为我们有

时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdom是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的,因此推断他在努力奋斗

使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In2008,researchersdiscovered14,000-year-oldseaweedfragmentsinsouthernChilet

hathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选

C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70percenttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewil

lsoonnolongerbeanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetoturnawayfrommeatanddairyproducts.”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加

70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加,旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求,科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在

报纸上。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下而短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snakesarethelastthingyouwanttofind

inyouryardorgarden,muchlessinyourhouse.Unfortunately,there’snosurewaytokeepsnakesoutofyourbuilding.Butdon’

tdespair.___16___Keepbushesandgrassaroundyourhousetrimmedup(修剪的).Thefirstthingthathomeownersshoulddoistokeeptheirgrass

cuttoashortorreasonablelength.Snakesarecarefulabouttravelingacrosstrimmedbushesandgrassbecausetheseplantsexposethemtopredator(捕食者).___17_

__Removehidingplaces.Reduceorremoveplaceswheresnakesliketohide.Oneoftheseisunderbushes.Inaddition,groundcoverplantsalsoprovid

ecoverforsnakes.___18___Anotherlandscapefeaturetobeawareofislargerockspiledontopofeachother.Avoidthesebecausethatgivessnakesanexc

ellentplacetostaycoolandhide.___19___Homeownersshouldcheckthefoundationtolookforpossibleentrypointsforsnakes.Snakeswillgetunderyourhouseiftheycan.

Besuretosealcracksoropeningsthatasnakecouldgetthrough.Anotheraccesspointforsnakescouldbeadoor.Blockt

heseopenings.Removefood.Snakesarecarnivoresthatfeedonmeat,sotheyareseekingformice,ratsandevenbirds.Therearethingshomeownerscandotohelp

preventattractingthemandsnakes.___20___Thatwillbringintheanimals,whichwillbringinthesnakes.It’sokaytofeedyourpet

soutdoors,justremembertoremoveanyuneatenfood.A.Blockentriestothehouse.B.Whattodoifyouseeasnake.C.Therearethi

ngsthatyoucandotohelp.D.Trytolimittheuseoftheseplantsinyourgarden.E.Oneistoavoidleavinganavailablecatordogfoodoutdoors.F.Thethi

ngshomeownerscandotokeepsnakesawayfallintotwotypes.G.Soitmakessensetotrimbushesandgrassaroundyourhouseregular

ly.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了四条让蛇远离自己房子的建议。【16题详解】前文“Unfortunately,there’snosurewaytokeepsnakesoutofyourbuilding.B

utdon’tdespair.(不幸的是，没有确定的方法来防止蛇进入你的建筑。但不要绝望)”提到有一定的希望可以防止蛇进入建筑内，后文四个段落介绍了具体的方法，因此C项“Therearethingsthatyoucandotohelp.(你可以做些事情来

帮忙)”符合语境，承接前文，总领后文具体内容。故选C。【17题详解】前文“Snakesarecarefulabouttravelingacrosstrimmedbushesandgrassbecausetheseplantsexposethemtopredator(捕食者).(蛇在穿过修剪过的灌木

丛和草地时非常小心，因为这些植物会让它们暴露在捕食者面前)”提到蛇不敢通过修剪过的草地和灌木，因此G项“Soitmakessensetotrimbushesandgrassaroundyourhouseregularly.(所以定期修剪房子周围的灌木和草是有意义的)”符合语境，指出定期修剪灌木

和草很有意义，承接前文。故选G。【18题详解】前文“Inaddition,groundcoverplantsalsoprovidecoverforsnakes.(此外，地被植物也为蛇提供了掩护)”指出地被植物可以帮蛇掩护，因此D项“Trytolimittheuseoftheseplantsin

yourgarden.(尽量限制在花园里使用这些植物)”符合语境，建议尽量少种这类植物，承接前文，其中的theseplants指代前文提到的groundcoverplants。故选D。【19题详解】空处是

段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Homeownersshouldcheckthefoundationtolookforpossibleentrypointsforsnakes.Snakeswillgetunderyourhouseif

theycan.Besuretosealcracksoropeningsthatasnakecouldgetthrough.Anotheraccesspointforsnakescouldbeadoor.Blocktheseopenings.(房主应该检查地基，寻找蛇可能进入的地方。如果可能，蛇

会爬到你的房子下面。一定要封住裂缝或开口，以免蛇通过。蛇的另一个入口可能是门。堵住这些开口)”可知，本段建议封堵蛇能进入房子的地方，因此A项“Blockentriestothehouse.(堵住房子的入口)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的entrie

s和后文的entrypoints呼应。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Therearethingshomeownerscandotohelppreventattractingthemandsnakes.(房主可以做一些事情来帮助防止吸引它们和蛇)”提到房主可以采取

一些行动，后文“Thatwillbringintheanimals,whichwillbringinthesnakes.(那就会引来动物，再引来蛇)”指出某物可以招引动物和蛇，因此E项“Oneistoavoidleavinga

navailablecatordogfoodoutdoors.(一是避免在户外留下可用的猫粮或狗粮)”符合语境，建议避免在户外放置猫粮或狗粮，承上启下，其中的anavailablecatordogfood是后文That指代的

对象。故选E。第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iclearlyremem

bertheeventofthatnightyearsago.Iwasyoungandmythoughtswereoftenshadowedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.MyfriendandI___21___togoo

utforadrive.Itwasabeautifulsummerevening.Thesunhadset,castingaglow(红光)thatliftedthecloudsofmynegativity.Butsuddenly,ournight___22___adisasterwith

collision(碰撞).Iwas___23___tohospital.WhatfollowedweremonthsofpainanddespairasIlayinbed.Thedoctorwalkedin,“___24___theseriousnessofyour

injuries,”hebegan.“You’ll___25___haveadifficulttimewalking,letalonebeabletodanceordosports.”Toacceptthatwas___26__

_.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteam___27___everythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably.Myparentstookover.“Thankyouforyouradvi

ce,”theysaidcalmly,“Ourdaughterwillbeupandwalkingagainsoon.”Withdeterminationand___28___ofmyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelonga

nd___29___roadtorecovery.Ihadtolearnhowto____30____again.Duringthosedays,Istartedself-reflection.Iexaminedmylife’schoicesandwheremylifewasheading

.I’dmadeahabitof____31____aboutfutureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.My____32____thoughtscreatedfeelingsofdespair.Isufferedanxietyattacksan

dlackofconfidence.Whatbeganasanightmaregavemethe____33____tolearnaboutmypersonaldevelopmentandchange.Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplay____34____aga

in,butItransformedmyentirewayoflife.Ilearnedto____35____thewayIthinkandreplacedespairwithhope.21.A.decidedB.hopedC.wantedD.remembere

d22.A.spottedB.becameC.gainedD.closed23.A.movedB.deliveredC.rushedD.transported24.A.DuetoB.ThankstoC.Inadditio

ntoD.Asto25.A.normallyB.suddenlyC.lightlyD.probably26.A.riskyB.difficultC.dullD.trivial27.A.providedB.presentedC.predictedD.meant28.A.suppor

tB.impressionC.prideD.patience29.A.challengingB.rewardingC.promisingD.pleasing30.A.talkB.writeC.walkD.read31.A.complai

ningB.worryingC.arguingD.wondering32.A.positiveB.amazingC.confusingD.negative33.A.tipB.opportunityC.commentD.message34.A.footbal

lB.baseballC.basketballD.tennis35.A.reviewB.loveC.appreciateD.change【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.B32

.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历严重意外后，从绝望和痛苦中逐渐康复并实现个人成长与转变的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友决定开车出去兜风。A

.decided决定；B.hoped希望；C.wanted想要；D.remembered记得。根据下文“togooutforadrive”可知，作者和朋友决定开车出去兜风。故选A。【22题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，我们的夜晚变成了一场灾难。A.spotted发现；B.became成为；C.gained得到；D.closed关闭。根据下文“adisasterwithcollision”可知，作者去兜风的夜晚变成了一场灾难，空格处意为“

成为”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院。A.moved移动；B.delivered递送；C.rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往；D.transported运输。根据上文“adisasterwithcollision”可知，作者的车撞了，所以作者被紧急送

往医院。故选C。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：医生走了进来，“由于你伤势严重，”他开始说。“你可能连走路都很困难，更不用说跳舞或做运动了。”A.Dueto由于；B.Thanksto对亏了；C.Inadditionto除了；D.Asto

关于。根据下文“theseriousnessofyourinjuries”和“haveadifficulttimewalking”可知，由于作者伤得很重，作者走路可能会困难。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生走了进来，“由于你伤势严重，”他开始说。“你可能连走路都很困难，更不用说跳

舞或做运动了。”A.normally通常，平常；B.suddenly突然；C.lightly轻轻地；D.probably可能。根据下文“haveadifficulttimewalking”可知，作者走路会困难是医生的一种推断，因此空格处是“可能”。故选D。【26

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受这一点是很困难的。A.risky冒险的；B.difficult困难的；C.dull呆板的；D.trivial琐碎的。根据上文“haveadifficulttimewalki

ng,letalonebeabletodanceordosports”和下文“Basketballwasmyfavouritesport”可知，医生说作者可能不能做运动，打篮球又是作者最喜欢的运动，所以作者接受这一点很困难。故选B。【27题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动，成为校队的一员对我来说意味着一切。A.provided提供；B.presented呈现；C.predicted预测；D.meant意味着。根据下文“everythingtome”可知，成为校队的一员对作者来说意味着一切，空格处意为

“意味着”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友的坚定支持下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A.support支持；B.impression印象；C.pride骄傲；D.pa

tience耐心。根据下文“ofmyfamilyandfriends”可知，作者的家人和朋友是支持作者。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友的坚定支持下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A.challenging充满挑战的；B.re

warding值得的；C.promising有前途的；D.pleasing令人高兴的。根据下文“torecovery”和第4空后的“theseriousnessofyourinjuries”可知，作者的伤很重，所以康复的路是充满挑战的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：我必须重新学会走路。A.talk谈论；B.write写；C.walk走路；D.read读。根据第5空后的“haveadifficulttimewalking”可知，作者走路有困难，所以要重新学会走路。故选C。【31题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经养成了为尚未发生的未来事件担忧的习惯。A.complaining抱怨；B.worrying使担心；C.arguing争论；D.wondering想知道。根据下文“Isufferedanxietyattacksandlackofconfiden

ce”可知，作者为未来的事情担心。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我消极的想法产生了绝望的感觉。A.positive积极的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.negative消极的。根据下文“Isuffe

redanxietyattacksandlackofconfidence”可知，作者担心未来，缺乏自信，所以作者的想法很消极。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始的噩梦给了我一个机会去了解我的个人发展和改变。A.tip建议；B.opportunity机会；C.comment评论

；D.message信息。根据下文“tolearnaboutmypersonaldevelopmentandchange”可知，一开始的噩梦给了作者一个机会去了解作者的个人发展和改变。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅重新开始跳舞和打篮球，而且改变了我的整个

生活方式。A.football足球；B.baseball棒球；C.basketball篮球；D.tennis网球。根据第6空后“Basketballwasmyfavouritesport”可知，篮球是作者最喜欢的运动，作者后来重新开始打篮球了。故选C。【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了改变自己的思维方式，用希望取代绝望。A.review审查，检查；B.love爱；C.appreciate欣赏；D.change改变。根据下文“replacedespai

rwithhope”可知，作者改变了自己的思维方式。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShanghaiMuseumEastreopenedonJune26,followingabigr

econstructionthatpromisesafreshexperienceforvisitors.Themuseumnowoffersaccessto80percentofitstotalspaceforpub

licviewing,withadailyvisitorcapacityofupto20,000individuals.Among___36___exhibitionhallsarefourpermanentones___37___(dedica

te)toceramics,jadeandseals.TheCeramicsGallerycoversanimpressive1800squaremetersandfeatures558___38___(careful)selectedexhibits,halfof_

__39___areshowntothepublicforthefirsttime.Dividedintosevensections,thisexhibitiontracestheevolutionofanci

entChineseceramicsandallowsvisitors___40___(enjoy)withselectexhibits.的TheNumismaticsGalleryboastsanexpan

dedcollectionofover6,000coins,makingitthehallwiththelargestnumberofculturalrelics___41___displaythere.Newsectionsaboutt

hecurrencyoftheRepublicofChina___42___(add)sincetherenovation.TheJadeGalleryshowcasesnearly350jadepiecesspanningfromtheNeolithicAgetotheQingDynasty

.Meanwhile,theSealGallerypresents573exhibits,focusingonthehistorical___43___(significant)andartisticevolutionofChinesesea

ls.TheOpenConservationLaballowsvisitorstoobserveexpertsrestoring___44___(variety)exhibitsupclose,whiletheCurioCityoffersinteractiveactivit

iesforchildrenandteenagers.ShanghaiMuseumEast_____45_____(serve)asaculturaltreasureshowcasingChina’sdiversehistorical

heritage.Themuseum’sreopeningprovidesaworld-classexperienceforartenthusiastsandhistoryloversalike.【答案】36.the37.dedicated38.carefully39.which40.toen

joy41.on42.havebeenadded43.significance44.various45.serves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海博物馆东馆重新开放,加强了展览和互动空间。【36题详解】考查定冠词。句意：展厅中有四个永久性展厅，分别展出陶瓷、玉器和印

章。空格处用定冠词the特指展厅，故填the。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展厅中有四个永久性展厅，分别展出陶瓷、玉器和印章。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，ones和dedicate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去

分词表被动，故填dedicated。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：陶瓷画廊占地1800平方米，展出了558件精心挑选的展品，其中一半是首次向公众展示。空格处用副词修饰形容词selected，careful的副词是carefully，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。【39题详解】考

查定语从句。句意：陶瓷画廊占地1800平方米，展出了558件精心挑选的展品，其中一半是首次向公众展示。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词exhibits是展品，因此空格处用which，故填w

hich。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：本次展览分为七个部分，追溯了中国古代陶瓷的演变，并让参观者欣赏精选的展品。allowsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式toenjoy，故填toenjoy。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：钱币馆收藏了6000多枚硬

币，是馆内展出文物最多的展厅。ondisplay是固定短语，意为“展出”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。【42题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：翻新后增加了关于中华民国货币的新章节。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，N

ewsections和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone，主语Newsections是复数，因此空格处是havebeenadded。故填havebeenadded。【43题详解】考查名词。句

意：同时，印章馆展出了573件展品，重点展示了中国印章的历史意义和艺术演变。historical是形容词，修饰名词，significant的名词是significance，意为“意义”，是不可数名词作宾语，

故填significance。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：开放的保护实验室允许游客近距离观察专家修复各种展品，而古玩城为儿童和青少年提供互动活动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词exhibits，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样

的”。故填various。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海博物馆东馆是展示中国多样历史遗产的文化瑰宝。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语ShanghaiMuseumEast是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填serves。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15

分）46.假定你是李华,“TheSignificanceofSortingoutRubbish”项目组负责人,将在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报,请写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1开展情况;2.项目意义。注意:.1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodm

orning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiHua,thrilledt

oreportourproject“TheSignificanceofSortingoutRubbish”.Atthebeginning,ourfour-memberteamcarefullyplan

nedandassignedtasksbasedonindividualstrengths,ensuringeachofushadanequalopportunitytocontribute.Overthepa

stfourweeks,wehavebeenactivelyengagedinavarietyofhands-onsorting-outrubbishactivitiesindifferentcommunities.Toourjoy,thisprojectw

asagreatsuccess.Notonlydidithighlighttheimportanceofdealingwithrubbishcorrectly,butitgreatlybeautifiedourenvironmen

tandstrengthenedourcommunitybonds.Toconclude,thisprojecthasbeenarewardingexperience.Thankyouforyourattention

.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“TheSignificanceofSortingoutRubbish”项目写一篇发言稿，在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→exc

ited机会：opportunity→chance各种各样的：avarietyof→various重要性：importance→significance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toconclude,thisprojecthasbeenarewardi

ngexperience.拓展句：Toconclude,thereisnodoubtthatthisprojecthasbeenarewardingexperience.【点睛】【高分句型1】Atthebeginning,ourfour-memberteamcarefullyplanne

dandassignedtasksbasedonindividualstrengths,ensuringeachofushadanequalopportunitytocontribute.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Notonlydidithighlig

httheimportanceofdealingwithrubbishcorrectly,butitgreatlybeautifiedourenvironmentandstrengthenedourcommunitybonds.（运用了notonly放

句首构成的部分倒装）第二节续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwatchedtwoofmydearestfriendsgrowup.Ilaughedandcriedattheirsillyactions.Ita

ughtthemthatrollingtheireyeswasrudeandsharedmyloveofbookswiththem.Mydaughters,LassieandKarinahavebecomemydaughterfriends.T

hisnewrelationshipwasn’tplanned.Ithasbeenblossomedovertheyears.Ithinkitstartedduringashoppingtrip.Iedgedoutofthedressingroom

uncomfortablyatashirtthatshouldhavefitme.Karinashookherhead.Lassie,threeyearsolderandmoresensitive,said“Mom,itlookslikeeverythingelseyouown.Whynott

rysomethingdifferent?”Karinaputherhandsonherhips.“Mom,definitelynot.Next.”Isteppedbackintothedressingroom.IheardLassiew

hisperingsomethingtohersister.Icaughtthewords“Begentle”.TheyrejectedallofmychoicesandpickedamuchmoretrendyoutfitthatIwasusedtowearing.The

messagewasclear.Mom’stastewasboring.Theirswasn’t.Thatwasthebeginningofthechange.Fromclothestorelationships,thegirlsairedtheiropinions,

advisedmeaboutdatingandstepped.Allintomybusiness.Ourroleshadexpanded.Friendshipmeansbeinghonest,lovingandloyal.Mygi

rlshadallthosecharacteristicsandmore.“Mom,”Lassiestoodinmydoorway.Armscrossedinfrontofher.“Tomorrowmorning,youaregoingtobeontheeightambu

s.YouwillbeinPittsburghby2:30.Karinaispackingyourbag.Noarguments.”“Honey,whatareyoutalkingabout?”IputdownthebookthatI’vebeenpretendingtoread.“I

toldyouthatIwasn’tgoing.Wecannotaffordit.Besides,who’sgoingtokeepaneyeonyou?”Karinaoperatedwiththemotto,“makeyour

pointandmoveon.”“Mom,youdeserveabreakandyou’regettingone.Busticketsarecheapsoweboughtyouone.Weaskeddadtohelp.Wearegrownupsevenifwestillactlikeki

dssometimes.Wewillbealrightbyourselves.”注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Thisisverysweet,butyouneedtosavemoneyforbooksan

dthings.”Iargued.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihugged

thesetwoyoungwomen._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________【答案】“Thisisverysweet,butyouneedtosavemoneyforbooksa

ndthings.”Iargued.Icouldn’tbelievetheyengineeredallthese.Iwasmom.Idecidedwhogotvacationsandhowmoneywerespent,right?Lassieclearedherthroat,“Hav

efun.Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadone,mom?”Thatquestionflooredmeallofasudden.MaybeIjustthoughttheywouldn’tnoticemylackofsociallife.Theymusthavenotic

edmytirednessanddeepdesireinmyheartforashortbreak.Ihuggedthesetwoyoungwomen.Irealizedactuallytheconsiderateyo

ungwomenwhomIraisedandworriedoverwereworriedaboutme.Ilovethemmoreeverysingleday.Itriedtobelievethemasreallyreliabl

efriends.Ihadthetourastheyplannedandreallyhadagreattime.Irefreshedmyselfandgotrelievedphysicallyandmentally.Mydau

ghterscontinuetofascinateanddelightme.Andtheirfriendshipmeanseverythingforme.Havingdaughter-friendsisanexpectedmovetobethe

mom.I’mveryfortunate.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。本文讲述了母亲与两个女儿之间的关系从母女转变为朋友的过程。通过一次购物经历，女儿们开始对母亲的生活提出建议，并在母亲需要休息时为她安排了一次旅行。【详解】1.段落续写：①由

第一段首句内容“这很贴心，但你得省下买书和其他东西的钱。”可知，第一段可描写女儿们为作者安排了一切以及作者的内心感受②由第二段首句内容“我拥抱了这两个年轻女子。”可知，第二段可描写作者相信了女儿并按照她们的计划参加了旅行以及作者感悟。2.续写线索：女儿的安排——相信女

儿——参加了旅行——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①决定：decide/determine②决心：decideto/bedeterminedto③爱：love/fallinlovewith④意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类①担忧：worried/c

oncerned②幸运的：fortunate/lucky【点睛】[高分句型1]IrealizedactuallytheconsiderateyoungwomenwhomIraisedandworriedoverwereworriedaboutme.(运用了whom引导

的定语从句)[高分句型2]Idecidedwhogotvacationsandhowmoneywerespent,right?.(运用了who和how引导的宾语从句)听力1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.A18

.C19.B20.C的