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2020--2021学年上学期第三次月考高二年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小

题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemeetingbegins?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.2.Whatdoesthemanwant

thewomantodo?A.Keepakitty.B.Singasongforhim.C.Lookafterhissickpet.3.Whatistheman?A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.4.Whosebirthdayiscoming

?A.Gerald’s.B.Sarah’s.C.Tony’s.5.Whatdidthemanseeinthepainting?A.Someboats.B.Somemountains.C.Somehouses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.

Checktheman’shouse.B.Lendhercartotheman.C.Drivethemandowntown.7.Whenisthemansupposedtoarriveatthemec

hanic’s?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inamusicshop.C.Inaclot

hesshop.9.Whatdoesthemadamlooklike?A.Sheisshort.B.Shewearsbluejeans.C.Shehasredhair.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethe

speakersdiscussing?A.Whoshouldcleanthefloor.B.Wheredarkmarksarefrom.C.Whytheshoesgetdirty.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace

?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Detectiveandhomeown

er.B.Cleanerandemployer.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whomademanymistakesinthemonthlyrep

ort?A.Thewoman.B.Themanager.C.Themanager’ssupervisor.14.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinthecompany?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.15.Wha

tisthewomanexpecting?A.Araise.B.Atransfer.C.Apromotion.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Leavethecompany.

B.Speakupheropinions.C.Beartheunfairtreatment.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsex

ams?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydothenightbeforeexams?A.WatchTV.B.Studyallnight.C.D

osomethinginteresting.19.Whatproblemdoesthespeakerhaveduringexams?A.Hecouldn’tarrangetimeproperly.B.He

oftenskipsthefirstquestion.C.Heusuallyfallsasleep.20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerdiscussanswersrightafterexams?A.He’ssureofhisanswers.B.Hefin

dsthatverystressful.C.He’llcheckanswersathome.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforamagazineforyourkids?Herearesomethatyoumaylike.Anorak6issues(期)peryearThismagazin

eisdesignedforboysandgirlsbetweentheagesof5and8.IneveryeditionofAnorak,youwillfindfunstoriestoreadandplentyofco

lorfulpagestokeepyouhappy.Ask9issuesperyearThemagazineAsk(ArtsandSciencesforKids)challengesbrightyoungmi

ndsandsatisfiestheircuriosity.Eachissueofthismagazinehelpskidsinthe2nd-4thgradeexploretheworldalongwiththepastandpresentgreati

nventors,artistsandscientists.Appleseeds9issuesperyearAppleseedsisanaward-winningmagazineofadventureandex

plorationforkidsaged7-9.Thismagazinehasamazingstoriesandinterviews.Kidswillreceiveactivities,maps,puzzles,andgamesthatarerelatedtothethem

e.Babybug9issuesperyearThismagazinebeginsalifelongloveofreadingbooksforbabiesandtoddlers(初学走路的孩子).AmericanGirl

s5issuesperyearThisisanad-free,award-winningmagazine.Itprovidesattractivefeatureslikeoriginal(原创的)stories,partyplansandp

rojects,adviceandquizzes.Itisdesignedforgirlsaged8-12.1.WhoisAskmostprobablysuitablefor?A.Childrenwholoveplayingfungames.B.Children

wholovereadingfunstories.C.Childrenwholovereadingaboutgreatscientists.D.Childrenwholoveexperiencingadven

tureandexploration.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanGirls?A.Ithasnoadvertisement.B.Itcomesouteveryothermonth.C.Itisn’

teasyforkidsundertentoread.D.Itoftenorganizesdifferentactivitiesforitsreaders.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.B.Tointroducesomemagazinesforkids.C.Toadvertisesomenewmagazinesonart.D.Toexplainwhythesemagazinesarepo

pular.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合小孩子看的杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ask部分的“Eachissueofthismagazinehelpskidsinthe2nd-4thgradeexploretheworldalongwith

thepastandpresentgreatinventors,artistsandscientists.”（这本杂志的每一期都帮助二、四年级的孩子们探索世界，了解过去和现在伟大的发明家、艺术家和科学家。）可知，“Ask”这本杂志最适合喜欢读关于伟大科学家的书的孩

子们。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AmericanGirls部分的“Thisisanad-free,award-winningmagazine.”（这是一本无广告，获奖的杂志。）可知，这本杂志没有广

告。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Areyoulookingforamagazineforyourkids?Herearesomethatyoumaylike.”（你是在给你的孩子找杂志吗？这里有

一些你可能会喜欢。）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍一些儿童杂志。故选B。BLouiseElisabethGlückisanAmericanpoet.Shewonthe2020NobelPrizei

nliterature.LouiseGlückwasborninaHungaryimmigrantfamilyinNewYorkCity.ShegrewuponLongIsland.Glückgraduatedin1961fromGeorgeW.

HewlettHighSchool.ShewentontoattendSarahLawrenceCollegeandlaterColumbiaUniversity;however,shedidnotgraduatefromeitherofthem.Glüc

kwonthePulitzerPrizeforPoetryin1993forhercollectionTheWildIris.Glückistherecipient(受方)oftheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward,theAcademyofAmericanP

oet’sPrize.GlückcurrentlyteachesatYaleUniversity.Shehasalsobeenamemberofthefaculty(院系)oftheUniversityoflowaandtaughtatGoddardCol

legeinVermont.Glückistheauthoroftwelvebooksofpoetry,including:AVillageLife(2009),Averno(2006),TheSevenAges(2001),VitaNova(1999),Me

adowlands(1996),TheWildIris(1992),Ararat(1990),andTheTriumphofAchilles(1985).TheFirstFourBookscollectsherearlypoetry.Glückha

salsopublishedacollectionofessays,ProofsandTheories:EssaysonPoetry(1994).In2001YaleUniversityawardedLouiseGlückitsBollingenPrizei

nPoetry.HerotherhonorsincludetheLannanLiteraryAwardforPoetry,theSaraTeasdaleMemorialPrize(Wellesley,1986),theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAn

niversaryMedal(2000).AVillageLife(2009)hasbeennominated(提名)fortheGriffinPoetryPrize.Thelatestcollection,FaithfulandVirtuousNight,waspublishedinS

eptember2014andwontheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.SheisamemberoftheAmericanAcademyandInstituteofArtsandLetters,andin1999waselect

edaChancelloroftheAcademyofAmericanPoets.In2003shewasnamedasjudgefortheYaleSeriesofYoungerPoetsandservedinthatpositio

nthrough2010.GlückwasappointedtheUSPoetLaureatefrom2003-2004,succeedingBillyCollins.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Glück’searlylife.B.Glück’

sfamily.C.TheX-ActoKnife.D.Glück’schildhood.5.WhenwasGlückgiventhePulitzerPrizeforPoetry?A.In1990.B.In1992.C.In1993.D.In2000.6.

WhatawarddidFaithfulandVirtuousNightbringGlück?A.The2020NobelPrizeinliterature.B.TheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.C.TheLannanLiteraryAwardforPoe

try.D.TheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Glückhaspublishedtwentybooksofpoetry.B.Glückdidwellinherstudyduringtheuni

versity.C.AVillageLifemadeGlückwintheGriffinPoetryPrize.D.BillyCollinsbecametheUSPoetLaureatebeforeGlück.【答案】4.A5.C6.

B7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国女诗人LouiseElisabethGlück获得了2020年诺贝尔文学奖，文章还介绍了她的生活经历和主要成就。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“LouiseGlückwasb

orninaHungaryimmigrantfamilyinNewYorkCity.ShegrewuponLongIsland.Glückgraduatedin1961fromGeorgeW.HewlettHighSchool.ShewentontoattendSarahLawre

nceCollegeandlaterColumbiaUniversity;however,shedidnotgraduatefromeitherofthem.”（路易斯·格拉克出生在纽约市的一个匈牙利移民家庭。她在长岛长大。格拉

克1961年毕业于乔治w休利特高中。她后来上了萨拉劳伦斯学院(SarahLawrenceCollege)，后来上了哥伦比亚大学(ColumbiaUniversity);然而，她没有从这两个学校毕业。）可知，第二段讲述了LouiseGlück的早年生活。

故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“GlückwonthePulitzerPrizeforPoetryin1993forhercollectionTheWildIris.”（Glück因其诗集《野鸢尾》获得了1993年

的普利策诗歌奖。）可知，1993年，Glück凭借诗集TheWildIris获得了普利策诗歌奖。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thelatestcollection,FaithfulandVirtuousNight,waspublishedinSeptember2014andw

ontheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.”（《忠贞之夜》于2014年9月出版，获得美国国家诗歌图书奖。）可知，“FaithfulandVirtuousNight”这本书给Glück带来了美国国家诗歌图书奖。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“G

lückwasappointedtheUSPoetLaureatefrom2003-2004,succeedingBillyCollins.”（2003年至2004年，格拉克接替比利·柯林斯(BillyCollins)，被任命为美国桂冠诗人。）可推知，

在格拉克之前，比利·柯林斯成为美国桂冠诗人。故选D。CIntheAfricancountryofMalawi,fishingisawayoflifeforpeoplewholivenearlakes.Fishingemploysover50,000peoplethere.Traditionally

,thefishershaveseveralmethodstodrythefishforthemarket.Theyincludefrying,smoking,orplacingthemonwirerac

ks.Butsincethefishersdrytheircatchintheopenair,abouthalfofitslowlybreaksdownandgoesbad.Andsomeanimalseventry

toeatthecatch.Now,solartentsarebeingusedtohelpdryfishonLakeChilwa,Malawi’ssecond-largestlake.Thesolartentismadefromcl

earplastic.Theplasticisstretchedoveralargewoodenstructure.Thetentlookslikeagreenhouse,aglassbuildingwhereplantscangrowinthecoldw

eather.JenniferMussaisalocalfishtrader.“Whenwecollectfishfromthelake,wedrytheminsidethissolarfishdryer,”shesaid.Inthepast,itwouldtakeone-and-a-ha

lftotwodaystodry.Nowthefisherswillputitinthemorning;bytheevening,theycantakethefishout.Thesolartentshaveals

ohelpedfishtradersgethigherpricesatthemarketforcleaner,better-qualityfish.MoneyforthetentscamefromCultivateAfrica’sFuture.Theorganizationworkstoim

provefishingandfarmingmethodswithsimpleinventions.Thegoalistoincreaseaccesstofood,resources,andmarketsforthecommunities.Theorgan

izationalsoencouragespeopletouseenergy-savingkilnovenstosmokefish,notopenfires.Thenpeoplecancutdownfewertreesforfirewood.8.Whatmajorproblemdo

thefishersinMalawiface?A.Theiranimalsoftengetstolen.B.Thefishgoesbadeasilywhendried.C.Theycan’tfindpeopletoworkforthem.D.Thenumberoffishin

thelakesisfalling.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolartent?A.Localfishersfirstcreatedit.B.Mostofitiscoveredwithglas

s.C.Peoplemainlyuseittokeepwarm.D.Itcutsdownthetimeneededtodryfish.10.WhatdoesCultivateAfrica’sFuturedo?A.Itfocus

esonlocalchildren’seducation.B.Itgiveskilnovenstothefishersforfree.C.Ithelpsthefishersandtheenvironment.D.Ith

elpspeopletoplantmoretreesinAfrica.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.PeopleinMalawiLiveonFish.B.TheBenefitsofUs

ingSolarTents.C.DifferentWaystoDryFishinMalawi.D.SolarTentsImproveFishinginMalawi.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了非洲国家马拉维，捕鱼是湖边居民的一种生活方式，渔民

们有几种方法将鱼晾干以供应市场，但是鱼在晾干时很容易变质，因此一个名为CultivateAfrica’sFuture出资建造了太阳能帐篷来帮助渔民烘干鱼。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butsincethe

fishersdrytheircatchintheopenair,abouthalfofitslowlybreaksdownandgoesbad.(但自从渔民们在户外晾干他们的鱼，大约有一半的鱼慢慢变质)”可知，马拉维的渔民面临的主要问题是鱼在变干时很容易变质。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段中“Inthepast,itwouldtakeone-and-a-halftotwodaystodry.Nowthefisherswillputitinthemorning;bytheevening,theycantakethefishout.(过去，它需要一天半到两天的

时间才能晒干。现在渔夫们早上把鱼放进去，晚上就可以把鱼捞出来了)”可知，太阳能帐篷减少了烘干鱼的时间。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theorganizationworkstoimprovefishingandfarming

methodswithsimpleinventions.Thegoalistoincreaseaccesstofood,resources,andmarketsforthecommunities.Theorganizatio

nalsoencouragespeopletouseenergy-savingkilnovenstosmokefish,notopenfires.Thenpeoplecancutdownfewertreesforfirewood.(该组织致力于通过简

单的发明改善渔业和农业方法。目标是增加社区获得食物、资源和市场的机会。该组织还鼓励人们使用节能窑炉熏鱼，而不是明火。这样人们就可以减少砍伐树木作为柴火)”可知，CultivateAfrica’sFuture帮助了渔民和环境。故选C。【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Now,solartentsarebeingusedtohelpdryfishonLakeChilwa,Malawi’ssecond-largestlake.(现在，太阳能帐篷被用来帮助马拉维第二大湖泊奇尔

瓦湖晾晒鱼)”结合文章主要说明了非洲国家马拉维，捕鱼是湖边居民的一种生活方式，渔民们有几种方法将鱼晾干以供应市场，但是鱼在晾干时很容易变质，因此一个名为CultivateAfrica'sFuture出资建造了太阳能帐篷来帮助渔民烘干鱼。可知，D选项“太阳能帐篷

改善马拉维的渔业”最符合文章标题。故选D。DWealthycountriesareexportingmillionsoftonsofplasticwastetoSoutheastAsia,wherelocalrecyclingsystemscan

notprocessallofit.GreenpeaceandtheGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives,orGAIA,studiedtheissue.Theirfind

ingsshowedthattheexportofplasticwasteiscausingwidespreadpollutionproblems.Inearly2018,Chinabannedtheimportofplasticw

asteforrecycling,whichthrewtheinternationaltradeinrecycledmaterialsintodisorder.GreenpeaceandGAIAworkersgathe

redinformationfromthetop21importersandexportersofplasticwaste.TheylookedattherecyclingtradebeforeandaftertheChinese

ban.Overhalfoftheplastics—morethan3milliontonsayear—usedtogotoChina.ItisnowbeingsenttoSoutheastAsia.HugemountainsofplasticsaregrowinginThailand

,MalaysiaandVietnam,amongothercountries.TheMalaysianvillageofJenjaromisabout50kilometersawayfromKualaLumpur.Greenpeaceworkersfoundh

ugepilesofplasticwasteonthegroundinthemiddleofapalmoilfarm.Nobodywasworkingtoreducethesizeofthepiles.Thewritingonthebott

les,boxesandplasticbagsshowedwheretheycamefrom.MuchofthewastetraveledthousandsofkilometersfromEuropeandNorthAmerica.Peoplearesuffe

ringfromthewaste,saidlocalenvironmentalistPuaLayPeng.“Theyjustthrowthenon-recyclableplasticsortherejectedproducts,an

dthentheyburntheminthebackyardofthesefactories.Thepoisonoussmokehasalreadycausedalotofhealthproblemsfor

ourresidents.”KateLin,aprojectleaderatGreenpeace,saidwealthycountriesaresimplyexportingtheirwaste.Theydonotfollowupwhathappensaft

eritcrossestheborder.ManySoutheastAsiancountriesarebeginningtorestricttheimportofplasticwaste,whichforcestheru

bbishtogotomarketswithlesscontrol,suchasIndonesiaandIndia.Greenpeacesaidimprovingrecyclingisnotthefinalsolution.Instead,theworldmus

tseverelyreduceplasticproductionandconsumption.12.WhatdidChina’sbaninearly2018leadto?A.SoutheastAsiancountries

makingsimilarbans.B.SoutheastAsiancountriesproducinglessplasticwaste.C.Europeancountriespayingmoreat

tentiontoplasticwaste.D.EuropeancountriesexportingplasticwastetoSoutheastAsiacountries.13.WhydoestheauthormentionJenjarom?A.

Toshowthedangerofburningplasticwaste.B.Toexplainhowimportedplasticwasteisdealtwith.C.Toshowimportedplast

icwasteisharminglocalpeople.D.Toencouragelocalgovernmentstohandleplasticbetter.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrict”inParagraph5mean?A.Fear.

B.Limit.C.Consider.D.Increase.15.HowcanplasticwastebeeffectivelysolvedaccordingtoGreenpeace?A.Peopleavoidproducingandusingplasticproducts.

B.Peoplerecycleplasticproductsshortlyafterusingthem.C.Developingcountriesrefusetheimportofplasticwaste.D

.WealthycountriesexportplasticwastetodevelopedAsiancountries.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。富裕国家向东南亚出口了数百万吨塑料垃圾，而当地的回收系统无法处理

全部塑料垃圾。文章主要说明了塑料垃圾的出口正在造成广泛的污染问题，分析了这一问题产生背后的原因是许多东南亚国家开始限制塑料垃圾的进口，这迫使垃圾进入管控较少的市场，如印度尼西亚和印度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inearly2018,China

bannedtheimportofplasticwasteforrecycling,whichthrewtheinternationaltradeinrecycledmaterialsintodisorder.Greenpea

ceandGAIAworkersgatheredinformationfromthetop21importersandexportersofplasticwaste.Theylookedattherecyclingtradebefor

eandaftertheChineseban.Overhalfoftheplastics—morethan3milliontonsayear—usedtogotoChina.Itisnowbeingsentt

oSoutheastAsia.(2018年初，中国禁止进口用于回收利用的塑料垃圾，使回收材料的国际贸易陷入混乱。绿色和平组织和GAIA的工作人员收集了21个最大的塑料垃圾进出口商的信息。他们研究了中国禁令前后的回收贸易。超过一半的塑料——每年超过

300万吨——被运往中国。现在正被送往东南亚)”可知，2018年初中国的禁令导致欧洲国家向东南亚国家出口塑料垃圾。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheMalaysianvillageofJenjaromisabout

50kilometersawayfromKualaLumpur.Greenpeaceworkersfoundhugepilesofplasticwasteonthegroundinthemiddleofapal

moilfarm.Nobodywasworkingtoreducethesizeofthepiles.Thewritingonthebottles,boxesandplasticbagsshowedwheretheycamefrom.Mucho

fthewastetraveledthousandsofkilometersfromEuropeandNorthAmerica.(马来西亚的Jenjarom村距离吉隆坡大约50公里。绿色和平组织的工作人员在一个棕榈油农场中央的地上发现了大量的塑料垃圾。没有人在努力减少垃圾

堆的大小。瓶子、盒子和塑料袋上的文字显示了它们的产地。大部分垃圾是从千里之外的欧洲和北美来到这里的)”和第四段的“Peoplearesufferingfromthewaste,saidlocalenvironmentalistPu

aLayPeng....theyburntheminthebackyardofthesefactories.Thepoisonoussmokehasalreadycausedalotofhealthproblemsforourreside

nts”（当地环保人士PuaLayPeng说，人们正在遭受垃圾的危害......他们把塑料废料扔到工厂的后院烧掉。有毒的烟雾已经给我们的居民带来了很多健康问题）可推知，作者提到Jenjarom，是为了表明进口塑料垃圾对当地人的危害。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题

。根据画线词后文“whichforcestherubbishtogotomarketswithlesscontrol,suchasIndonesiaandIndia.”可知，这迫使垃圾进入管控较少的市场，如印度尼西亚和印度。由此可知，许多东南亚国家开始限制塑料垃圾的进口，即画

线词意思为“限制”。A.Fear.害怕；B.Limit.限制；C.Consider.考虑；D.Increase.增加。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Greenpeacesaidimprovingrecyclingisnotthefinalsolution.Inst

ead,theworldmustseverelyreduceplasticproductionandconsumption.(绿色和平组织表示，改善回收并不是最终的解决方案。相反，全世界必须大幅减少塑料的生产和消费)”可知，绿色和平组织认为可以通过人们避免生产和使用塑料制品，有效解决塑料垃

圾问题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snodoubtt

hatwhenitcomestofriendship，youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativesones．___16___．Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpositivefriends，youdon’

tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking．___17___．Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive．Themorepositivefrie

ndsyouhave，thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself．___18___.Forexample，ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandill

nessbetter．Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression，agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds，andareducedriskofdevelopingdiseas

e．Bringoutthebestinyou．___19___.Thismeanstryingnewthings，achievinggoals，andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself．Withpositivepeoplein

yourlife，you’11feelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife．AttractingMorePos

itiveFriendsYounaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou．Soifyou’readowner，you’11probablyfindthatnegative

peopleflocktoyou．___20___.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude，themorelikemindedpeopleyou’11attractinreturn．A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendin

gtimewithpositivefriends．B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends．C.Inmostcases，theywillgooutoft

heirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble．D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive．E.Asweallknow，therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic．F.Yourpositivefriendswillins

pireyoutobethebestyoucanbe．G.Mostofthetime，youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble．【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20

.B【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何交朋友的一些方式，跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助。【16题详解】根据后文“Supportwhenyouneedit.”可知讲述的是朋友会在需要的时候帮助你，选项C意为，C项中“help”与“support”一致，因此推

断C项“在大多数情况下,当你遇到了麻烦他们会用自己的方式去帮助你”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Withpositivefriends，youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesare

theywillbethereforyouwithoutasking．(与积极的朋友在一起，当你需要帮助的时候，你不需要乞求，因为很可能无需询问随时为你服务。)”可知这是讲跟积极乐观的朋友一起对自己有好处，而选项A表达

的就是这个意思，故选A【18题详解】根据上文“Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive”可知这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，选项E中的“benefitsofbeingoptimistic”与此处一致，因此推断E项符合语境，故选

E。【19题详解】根据下文“Thismeanstryingnewthings，achievinggoals，andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself．”可知这意味着尝试新事物，实现目标，并拥有你梦寐以求的生活

。因此推断此处讲述尝试新事物，成为更好的自己。F项“你的积极向上的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己”，符合句意，故选F。【20题详解】前文讲述积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助，而选项B意为“这就是为什么要跟积极乐观的朋友相处”，符合语境，故选B第三部分语言运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferentPerspectiveWhenmydaughterAdriennewas

twelveyearsold,shetooka___21___class.Sheinformedmethatreal___22___usesblack-and-whitefilm.Iagreed.Weboughtthefilmandshedecidedtotakepicture

s___23___TheSt.LouisGatewayArch（拱门）.Thedaywascloudy.Irecommendedwewaitforsunshine,___24___shethoughtthelightbestfort

hephotographsheexpected.Theminutewegottothe___25___,Adriennewalkeduptooneofthemassivetriangular-shapedlegs,arched（弯）heren

tirebodybackwardsagainstit,armsstretchedoverhead,andpointedher___26___straightupthesideofthearch.Isaidinmymostcaring,motherlyvoice,“Honey,youneedto__

_27___andgettheentirearchinthepicture.”___28___whohaseverseenaphotoofarchknowswhatImean.“Itwon’tmake___29___ifyoucan’tsee

theentirething,”Isaid.“No,Iwanttodoitthisway,”sheinsisted.Ithought,okay,we’llwastealittlemoneyonfilmand____30____,butshe’lllearnherl

esson.It____31____Ilearnedthelesson.Sevenyearslater,AdriennewonascholarshipfromtheSanFranciscoArtInstitute,

interned(实习)atAnselAdamsCenterforPhotography,andhada(an)____32____attheMuseumofModernArtinSanFrancisco.People_____33_____herphotograp

hsbecauseshehasauniquevision.Avisionthatinspiredherat____34____tophotographtheGatewayArchfromanangleI

thoughtwouldnever______35______.21.A.architectureB.photographyC.directionD.introduction22.A.photographersB.architectsC.journ

alistsD.directors23.A.inB.ofC.forD.from24.A.andB.orC.butD.though25.A.stopB.sceneryC.sightD.arch26.A.armsB

.handsC.cameraD.head27.A.lookforwardB.backupC.benddownD.comeup28.A.AnyoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody29.A.sureB.differenceC.senseD.profit30.A.devel

opingB.improvingC.printingD.displaying31.A.putsoutB.figuresoutC.resultsoutD.turnsout32.A.collectionB.showC.practiceD.i

nternship33.A.praiseB.assessC.supportD.deny34.A.sevenB.twentyC.twelveD.nineteen35.A.makeB.doC.fitD.work【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A3

1.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了女儿靠自己独特的摄影视角取得了成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿艾德丽安十二岁的时候，她参加了一个摄影班。A.architecture建筑；B.photography摄影；C.direction方向；D.i

ntroduction介绍。根据“usesblack-and-whitefilm.”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，真正的摄影师用的是黑白胶卷。A.photographers摄影师；B.a

rchitects建筑师；C.journalists记者；D.directors导演。根据下文“Weboughtthefilmandshedecidedtotakepictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们买了胶卷，她决定给圣路易斯

拱门拍照。A.in在……里面；B.of的；C.for为了；D.from从，来自。根据“TheSt.LouisGatewayArch”可知，此处是拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。takepicturesof拍……的照片，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们等太阳出来，

但她认为最好的光线是拍她所期待的照片。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.though尽管。上文提到“Irecommendedwewaitforsunshine”（我建议我们等太阳出来），结合“Thedaywasc

loudy.”（那天是阴天。）和“shethoughtthelightbest”（她认为光线最好），上下文之间形成转折关系。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中

一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A.stop停止；B.scenery风景；C.sight视力；D.arch拱门。根据下文“straightupthesideofthearch.”可

知，此处是信息词arch的词汇复现。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A.arms手臂；B.hands手；C.c

amera相机；D.head头。根据上文“shedecidedtotakepictures___3___TheSt.LouisGatewayArch（拱门）”可知，此处表示用相机拍照。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用最体贴

、最慈爱的声音说:“亲爱的，你得后退，把整个拱门都放进画框里。”A.lookforward向前看；B.backup后退；C.benddown弯腰；D.comeup出现，发生。女儿面对着拱门，根据下一句“getthe

entirearchinthepicture.”可知，要想把整个拱门放进画框里，需要往后退。故选B。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：任何见过拱门照片的人都知道我的意思。A.Anyone任何人；B.Everyone每个人；C.Nobody没有人；D.S

omebody某人。作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成作者的建议。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义了，”我说。A.sure确定；B.difference不同；C.s

ense感觉；D.profit利润。makesense为固定短语，意为“有道理，有意义”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，好吧，我们可以在胶卷和冲洗上浪费一点钱，但她会得到教训的。A.developing发展，冲洗；B.improving提高，改善；C

.printing打印；D.displaying展示。根据上文““Itwon’tmake___9___ifyoucan’tseetheentirething,”Isaid.”可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。故选A

。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果我吸取了教训。A.putsout扑灭；B.figuresout弄明白；C.resultsout结果；D.turnsout结果是，证明是。根据下文“Sevenyearslater,Adriennewonascholarshipfromthe

SanFranciscoArtInstitute,interned(实习)atAnselAdamsCenterforPhotography”（七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习）可知，

结果是女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。固定句型itturnsoutthat，结果是……，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心

实习，并在旧金山现代艺术博物馆举办了一场展览。A.collection收集；B.show展览，演出；C.practice练习；D.internship实习。根据“attheMuseumofModernArtinSan

Francisco.”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片，因为她有一种独特的视觉。A.praise赞美；B.assess评定，评价；C.support支持；D.deny否定。根据“becauseshehasauniqu

evision.”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。故选A。【34题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：这个视觉启发了她在12岁时从一个我认为不可能的角度拍摄拱门。A.seven七；B.twenty二十；C.twelve十二；D.nineteen十

九。根据上文“WhenmydaughterAdriennewastwelveyearsold”可知，女儿当时是12岁。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个视觉启发了她在12岁时从一个我认为

不可能的角度拍摄拱门。A.make制作；B.do做；C.fit适合；D.work工作，起作用。根据上文““Itwon’tmake___9___ifyoucan’tseetheentirething,”Isaid.”可知，作者在女儿当

初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用的，不符合人们的审美。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePeppaPigcartoonfollowsthelifeo

fapig,Peppa,andherfamilyastheygoabout___36___(they)day-to-daylifeinafictionalU.K.townmadeupofvariousanimalfamilies.Sincetheshowfir

staired,therehavebeen____37____totalof241episodes(集)createdastheshowenjoyed_____38_____(increase)popularity.Peppa’sveryBritishaccentisnowappare

ntlyhavingastrong____39____(affect)onchildrenfromallovertheworld.ParentsintheUSareclaimingthatrecentlythepopularchildren’sTVshowPeppaPig____40

____(cause)theirkidstostartspeakinginaBritishaccent.Accordingtoexpertsthough,AmericankidsmayhavepickedupaBr

itishismortwo,buttheclaimthatthey’redevelopingawholeaccent____41____(base)onacartoon,isnotentirelytrue.Typically,childrendeveloptheaccen

tofthecommunityaroundthem.____42____,it’spossiblethatkidslearntomimic(模仿)individualwordsfromtheshow,especiallyincases____43____thechi

lddoesn’tknowtheword.SowhilesomeAmericankids____44____(say)afewwordsorphrasesinBritishEnglishnow,it’squite_______45_

______(likely)thattheywouldbeacquiringanentireseconddialectfromjustwatchingaTVshow.【答案】36.their37.a38.increasing39.

effect40.hascaused41.based42.However43.where44.aresaying45.unlikely【解析】这是一篇说明文。近日，美国的家长们声称，受欢迎的儿童电视节目《小猪佩

奇》让他们的孩子开始说英国口音。但专家指出孩子不太可能仅仅通过看电视节目就学会一种完整的第二种方言。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：动画片《小猪佩奇》讲述的是一只名叫佩奇的小猪和她的家人在一个虚构的英国小

镇上的日常生活，小镇上有各种各样的动物家庭。修饰后文名词life应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：自从这部剧开播以来，已经制作了总共241集，越来越受欢迎。结合句意表示“总共”可

知短语为atotalof。故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：自从这部剧开播以来，已经制作了总共241集，越来越受欢迎。修饰后文名词popularity应用形容词increasing，作定语。故填incr

easing。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：显然，佩奇非常英式的口音现在对全世界的孩子产生了强烈的影响。结合句意表示“对……产生强烈影响”可知短语为haveastrongeffecton。故填effect。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近日，美国的家

长们声称，受欢迎的儿童电视节目《小猪佩奇》让他们的孩子开始说英国口音。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为thepopularchildren’sTVshowPeppaPig，助动词用has。故填hascaused。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：专家表示，虽然美国孩子可能已经学会了一两个英式口音，但根据一部卡通片，他们正在形成一整套英式口音的说法并不完全正确。结合句意表示“根据”可知短语为bebasedon，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填based。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，孩子们也有可能从节目中学会模仿

个别的单词，尤其是在孩子不认识这个单词的情况下。前后文为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用副词however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，孩子们也有可能从节目中学会模仿个别的单词，尤其是在孩子不认识这个单词的情况下。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cases

，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以，虽然一些美国孩子现在正在用英式英语说一些单词或短语，但他们不太可能仅仅通过看电视节目就学会一种完整的第二种方言。根据后文now可知表示此时

此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为kids，谓语动词用复数。故填aresaying。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，虽然一些美国孩子现在正在用英式英语说一些单词或短语，但他们不太可能仅仅通过看电视节目就学会一种完整的第二种方言

。根据上文it’s可知应填形容词，且表示“不可能的”应用unlikely。故填unlikely。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“MyDreamJob”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的职业规划以及选择这

个职业的理由；2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyDreamJob_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyDreamJobMydreamjobistobeadoctorwhofights

cancer.Currently,cancerisstilladeadlydiseasewhichhascausedsomanydeaths.I’mdeterminedtoputanendtoitandletpeopleenjoygoodhealthaswellasahappylife.Tore

alizemydream,I’mreadingwidelytogainasmuchmedicalknowledgeaspossible.I’malsostudyinghardtoentermyidealmedicalcollege.Aboveall,asuccessfuldocto

rmustbeapersonofstrongcharacter.ThisiswhatI’mtryinghardtobe.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流

各自的职业规划，请以“MyDreamJob”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：putanendto(结束)；

aswellas(而且)；knowledge(知识)；medicalcollege(医学院)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在进行时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定

要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Mydreamjobistobeadoctorwhofightscancer.Currently,cancerisst

illadeadlydiseasewhichhascausedsomanydeaths.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文

章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ada!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAda’sturntogetit.Adasighe

dandshutherfirst-aidbook.Herheadhurtfromreadinginthedimmorninglight,buthowelsewasshegoingtolearn?Adatiedthecow

closetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.Ad

aheardBettydriveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung,butshe’swrong.Iamalready16!”Adat

hought.AdacarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,hadgottenadonkey,andsomekidshadgatheredar

oundtoseeit.Roywasalwaysdoingsomethingtogetattention.Likenow:hewastryingtostandontheanimal’sbareback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimp

ortant”,Adathought,sighing.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardathudandafewscreams.Roylayonthegroundnearby

moaninginpain.Thedonkeystoodseveralmetersaway.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Adashookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Theothe

rkidsseemedfrozeninplace.AdarantowhereRoywaslying.Shedroppedtoherkneesonthedustyroad.“Roy!Canyouhearme?”Roymoanedinagony.Adasaw

thatoneofhislegswascrooked,bentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbookhadsaida

boutbrokenlegs:ifthereisnoambulance,straightenthebonebeforemovingthevictim.Therecertainlywouldn’tbeanyambulancehe

re.Adalookedbackuptheroad.Theotherkidswerestillstandingthere,watching.“Victor!”Adacalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck

.”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adathenfoundastrongstick,whic

hshewouldusetokeephislegstraight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Thenextday,BettycametoAda’shome.____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________【答案】Adathenfoundastrongstick,whichshewouldusetokeephislegstraight.Shegentlyexplainedwhatshewasgoing

todothencarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Adasaidsoftly.“Butthiswillhol

ditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAdawasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamawatchingfromafewmetersaway.Behindherwasaneighbo

rinapickuptruck.WhenAdasteppedaway,Roy’smamaranoverandheldRoy’sfaceinherhands.“Thankyou,Ada,”shesaid.Adahe

lpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAda’shome.“Iheardwhatyou

did,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”Ada’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanu

rsetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”“I’dloveto.”Adareplieda

tonce.“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”Adasmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知

，文章主要讲述了Amy运用自己在急救书上学的知识头脑冷静地救助了一个从马背上摔下来的小男孩的故事，从这个故事中“我们”可以学到：书本上的知识是可以被运用到现实生活中去的。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，Ada找到了一根坚固的棍棒，她将

用它来保持他的腿伸直……，所以应该写Ada对Roy进行急救的过程，Roy的妈妈对Ada表示感谢，最后上车前往医院等。第二段开头是：第二天，Betty来到Ada的家。本段应该写Betty对Ada的认可，在志愿者医生来注射疫苗时希望得到Ada的帮助，Ada答应提供帮助等。文章最后指

出一个道理——书本上的知识可以被运用到现实生活中。【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，until，when”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“gently；towards；emergency；afraid；reply；step”以及

状语从句“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”“WhenAdasteppedaway,Roy’smamaranoverandheldRoy’sfaceinherhands.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的

英语学科素养。