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练习50七选五+完形填空+应用文写作授课提示:对应学生用书126页Ⅰ.七选五2022·全国乙卷应用文326词★★★☆☆Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)longd
istancefriendships.•SetaregulardateLonglastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithone
another.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.__1__.•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabout
howfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__2__.Therearealternativestoconstan
twrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.•Practiseempathy(共情)__3__.Thefriendwhoisrema
iningneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactt
hatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•__4__Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlongdistancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakedayt
odaycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesur
enothingslipsbyyou.•Don'trelyontechnologyalone__5__,butlongdistancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremo
reconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendfacetofacetimetoge
therwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.Trytofindatimethatworksforbot
hofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.Itiseasytohaveasenseofcon
nectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种维系异地
友谊的方法。1.答案与解析:D上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.”(平日繁忙,很难抽出时间打电话。)讲的是双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话,D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去”给
出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法,符合题意。故选D项。2.答案与解析:E上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantst
obecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.”(确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过,了解你们想要联系的频率,以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。)提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式,E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文,进一步提出对交流的
方法的沟通,下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.”(除了持续的文字交流,还有其他选择,比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。
)对E项中的“methodsofcommunication”进行了举例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。3.答案与解析:G下文“Thefriendwhoisremaining”(留下来的朋友)和“Theoneinth
enewenvironment”(在新环境中的那个)提到朋友的两个不同处境,G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方,也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方,其中“thefriendwholeft”和“the
onewhowasleftbehind”分别对应下文“Theoneinthenewenvironment”和“Thefriendwhoisremaining”,所以G项符合题意。故选G项。4.答案与解析:A分析文章结构可知,设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法,是第五段的小标题。下文“
Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlongdistancefriendships.”(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)讲的是
诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的,由此推知,这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”,所以A项符合题意。故选A项。5.答案与解析:F设空处所在句子的后半句“butlongdistancefriendships—eve
ncloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.”(但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。)讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊,其中“but”说明后半句与
设空处形成转折,而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结,与后半句“requiremoreconsciousefforttosustain”形成转折,而且其中的“s
ocialmedia”呼应了该段的小标题“Don'trelyontechnologyalone”(不要仅仅依赖技术)中的“technology”。故选F项。Ⅱ.完形填空2024·湖北联考记叙文295词★★★★☆Goldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoors
tepofmyhouse.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway.Maybesomeonehad__1__heroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We're
movinghouse.”“No__2__forheranymorewiththenewbabycoming.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor__3__ananimal.ShewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadever
seen.IcalledherGoldie.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays,hardlyabletoeatanythingandhadsucha(n)__4__ofsadnessabouther.The
rewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthe
firstweekshe__5__.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassucha__6__whenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewer
eoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingvery__7__.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongera
ndshe__8__downtheroadtowardsafarmhouse.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredand__9__withGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(
舔)thefourpuppiesIstartedtofeel__10__tothem.“Oh!Honey,Ican'tbelievemyeyes!”cheeredthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherfora(n)__11__oneday,soo
nafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”Sheexplainedtome.“Shemusthavetriedtocomebackandgot__12__,”adde
daboyfrombehindher,eyessparkling__13__.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikeher__14__.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:notto
__15__people.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一天,一只狗狗出现在作者家门口的台阶上,似乎被人遗弃了。作者收留了它,并给它起名Goldie。起初,Goldie情绪低落,几乎不吃东西。一周之后,它开始依恋作者。可是,有一天外出散步的时候,它却跑向了一户农舍。当
作者追上去的时候,发现它正在舔自己的四个宝宝。它的主人对Goldie的失而复得感到非常开心,最后作者收养了Goldie四个宝宝中的一个。1.A.kickedB.invitedC.askedD.knocked答案与解析:A根据下文中的“athe
rpreviousowner's”可知,狗狗似乎是被遗弃了。据此可以推测,狗狗可能是被前任主人从车上踢(kicked)下来的。2.A.creditB.foodC.spaceD.security答案与解析:
C根据本句中的“withthenewbabycoming”和生活常识可知,新生儿降生需要占用家里的空间,这样就不再有狗狗的空间(space)了。credit“信用,信贷,声望,学分”;security
“保证,安全”。3.A.hurtingB.buyingC.sellingD.abandoning答案与解析:D根据上文的描述和本句中的“Peoplefindallsortsofexcuses”可以推测,人们会找各种借口遗弃(abandoning)动物。4.A.caseB.toneC
.airD.status答案与解析:C根据空前的“Shewassounsettled...hardlyabletoeatanything”和空后的“sadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy”
可知,Goldie心绪不宁,几乎不吃东西,作者也没法让它开心起来。据此可以推断,Goldie带着悲伤的神情。此处air意为“感觉,印象,神态”,属于熟词生义的用法。case“实例,案件,箱子”;tone“语气,腔调,口吻”;status“地位,
身份”。5.A.satdownB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.sloweddown答案与解析:B此处与上文的“Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays”形成对比。结合空后的“Alwaysbym
yside”可以看出,在第一周结束时,Goldie平静(calmeddown)了下来。breakdown“使分解,出故障”;slowdown“放慢节奏”。6.A.shockB.comfortC.delightD.horror答案与解析:A根据上文中
的“Alwaysbymyside...thefire”可以看出,Goldie很粘作者,因此,“shepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk”让作者很震惊(shock)。comfort“安慰者,慰藉物”;delight“使人高兴的事”
;horror“令人惊恐的事”。7.A.restlessB.helplessC.annoyedD.scared答案与解析:A根据空前的“shestartedbarking”和下文中的“Icouldn'tholdher
anylonger”可知,Goldie变得坐立不安(restless)。helpless“无助的”;annoyed“恼怒的,烦恼的”;scared“惊恐的,恐惧的”。8.A.tookoffB.showedoffC.keptoffD.racedoff答案与解析:D根据下文中的“Bythetime
Ireachedthefarm”可知,Goldie朝那户农舍跑了过去。takeoff“脱掉,起飞”;showoff“炫耀,卖弄”;keepoff“使让开,阻止……靠近”;raceoff“跑开”。9.A.boredB.upsetC.patientD.thrilled答案与解析:B空处与空前的tire
d并列,应在感情色彩上保持一致。根据语境可知,作者一路追过来,当作者到达农舍时,作者感到很累,且对Goldie的行为感到生气。beupsetwith...“对……感到不快”。bored“厌烦的”;patient“有耐
心的”;thrilled“非常兴奋,极为激动的”。10.A.devotedB.gratefulC.sympatheticD.committed答案与解析:C根据空前的“whenIsawherlicking(舔)thefou
rpuppies”并结合生活常识可知,看到Goldie舔四只小狗时,作者不禁对它们感到同情(sympathetic)。devoted“挚爱的,忠诚的”;grateful“感激的”;committed“尽心尽力的,忠诚的”。11.A.showB.walkC.
saleD.tour答案与解析:B根据空后的“soonafterthepuppieswereborn”并结合生活常识可知,此处表示Goldie生了小狗之后,主人带它去散步(walk),也可以理解成遛狗。12.A.injuredB.killedC.lostD.tr
apped答案与解析:C根据上文的“shejustdisappeared”可知,小男孩认为Goldie迷路(lost)了。injured“受伤的,有伤的”。13.A.withcareB.withjoyC.inas
tonishmentD.interror答案与解析:B结合生活常识可知,Goldie走丢之后又回来了,小主人的眼中闪烁着喜悦(withjoy)。withcare“小心地”;inastonishment“惊讶地”;interror“惊恐地”
。14.A.fellowB.ownerC.friendD.mother答案与解析:D根据上文中的“Isawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies”和本句中的“shelooksjustlike”可以推测,Goldie应该是Nugget
的母亲(mother)。fellow“家伙,同伴,同事”。15.A.judgeB.expectC.teaseD.observe答案与解析:A根据上文可知,Goldie的主人并没有遗弃Goldie,而Goldie
之所以跑走也不是因为不感恩作者。综上可知,在生活中,我们不应该通过表面去评判(judge)别人。tease“取笑,嘲弄”;observe“注意到,观察到”。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华,某英文杂志中学生生活板块正在招聘兼职作者,请你写一封申请信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.说明优势;3.
表达期待。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,L
earningyourmagazineislookingforparttimewritersforthesectionfocusingonlifeofhighschoolstudents,I'mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.AsaSenior
3student,Ibelievemyfirsthandexperiencesanddailylifewillbeimportantsourcesofinspiration.Besides,writi
nghasbeenahobbyofminesinceIwasachild.Keepingonwritingeverydayimprovesmywritingskillsgreatly.What'smor
e,I'veacquiredagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesmemorequalifiedforthejob.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldo
ffermetheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答题策略语法填空——名词甄别名词的数与格错误数①可数名词大于一时用复数,不可数名词没有复数形式。易考查的不可数名词:luggage,
information,language,furniture,equipment,knowledge,fun,advice等②根据名词前的修饰语判断名词的数,如these,lotsof,several,many等后面应为复数名词③根据谓语
动词的数判断作主语的名词的数:谓语动词或助动词用复数,主语就用复数;谓语动词或助动词用单数,主语就用单数④根据上下文信息判断名词的数:比如上文交代了人数,后文对应的名词的数应该与上文一致⑤根据生活常识判断名词的数:比如一个人的肩膀是一左一右,不
特别指明是某一边的肩膀时,shoulder应用复数格,⑥,根据逻辑意义判断名词的格:比如表示“到达朋友家”应为atmyfriend's