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练习50短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2022·全国甲卷★★★☆☆MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.

Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoften

disobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedto

mendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.Ⅱ.七选五2021·浙江卷1月说明文326词★★★☆☆Yourunint

othegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.P

eoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.__1__Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyo

u;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheir

customersthroughwithminimumdelay.__2__Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstr

eameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters

.Thinkabouttheprobability:__3__Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustome

rsstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__4__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast

­foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbu

tspeedupcheckoutoverall.__5__Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpow

er.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmay

havestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobab

ilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaS

undayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·贵阳市考试Ⅰ记叙文234词★★★★☆Gabrielaworkedforamultinational(跨国的)companya

sasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazilandwastransferredtoSweden.Shewas__1__abouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatm

anaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn'tfeelrespectedasa__2__.Hernewstaffwould__3__he

rdecisionsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstructionsonhowto__4__atask,theywouldoftengoaboutitin

theirownwaywithout__5__withher,Whensheannouncedherdecisions,theywould__6__givingtheiropinionsasifitwasstillupfordiscussion.Af

terweeksoffrustration(受挫),GabrielaemailedherSwedishmanageraboutthe__7__.Hermanager__8__askedherifshef

eltherteamwasstillperforming,andwhatshethoughtwouldhelpherbetter__9__herteammembers.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasa__10__conflict.Shewasusedtoamoreh

ierarchical(等级制度的)frameworkwheretheteamleadertookcontrolandgave__11__instructionsonhowthingsweretobedone.Insuchacultur

e,leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoften__12__.HerSwedishteam,__13__，wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdista

nceculturewheresubordinates(下属)oftenworktogetherwiththeir__14__tofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leaders__15__coacheswhoen

courage__16__thoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecame__17__theculturaldifferencesbetweenherandhe

rteam,shehadanopen__18__withthem.Theconversationledtoabetterunderstanding.Fromthenon,Gabrielaandherteamwereableto__

19__theirwaysofworking.Gabrielawasthenabletomakeadjustmentssoastomoreeffectivelymotivateherteamto__20__theirg

oals.1．A.upsetB．excitedC．worriedD．shocked2．A.leaderB．friendC．teammateD．winner3．A.followB．avoidC．understandD．question4．A.turnonB．

turntoC．carryoutD．carryaway5．A.checkingB．quarrelingC．debatingD．bargaining6．A.startB．continueC．delayD．r

isk7．A.satisfactionB．problemsC．amusementD．illnesses8．A.unwillinglyB．hardlyC．simplyD．quickly9．A.dealwithB．arguewithC．livewithD．workwith1

0．A.culturalB．mentalC．abnormalD．necessary11．A.abstractB．uncertainC．specificD．similar12．A.challengedB．trustedC．judgedD．accepted13．A.therefore

B．howeverC．furthermoreD．besides14．A.relativesB．assistantsC．parentsD．bosses15．A.laughatB．cheerforC．relyonD．actas16．A.commonB．independentC．regretfulD．

traditional17．A.awareofB．proudofC．fondofD．afraidof18．A.argumentB．apologyC．conversationD．conflict19．A.chooseB．continueC．adjustD．keep2

0．A.doubtB．predictC．stopD．achieve答题策略短文改错——名词甄别名词的数与格错误数①可数名词大于一时用复数，不可数名词没有复数形式。易考查的不可数名词：luggage,information,language,furniture,equipment,kn

owledge,fun,advice等②根据名词前的修饰语判断名词的数，如these，lotsof,several,many等③根据谓语动词的数判断作主语的名词的数：谓语动词或助动词用复数，主语就用复数；谓语动词或助动词用单数，主语就用单数④根据上下文信息判断名词的数：比如上文交代了人数，

后文对应的名词的数应该与上文一致⑤根据生活常识判断名词的数：比如一个人的肩膀是一左一右，不特别指明是某一边的肩膀时，shoulder应用复数格⑥根据逻辑意义判断名词的格：比如表示“到达朋友家”应为atmyfriend's