高中英语定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)

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高中定语从句语法填空单句练习1.【★☆☆】Thearmycametodigoutthoseweretrappedbeneaththebuildings.2.【★☆☆】IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametothisschool.3.【★★☆】Istillreme

mberthedaywespenttogetherinBeijing.4.【★☆☆】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritish

Museumopenedin1759.5.【★★☆】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasate

lliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020全国卷1)6.【★★☆】Becarefulofthehou

se__________roofisunderrepair.(2017济南中学)7.【★☆☆】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth

.(2017新课标I)8.【★☆☆】ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017新课标III)9.【★★☆】Some

peoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofch

opsticks.(2016新课标III)10.【★☆☆】I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepictured

byartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2015新课标I)11.【★☆☆】What’sthenameoftheplaceyouspentyourholidaylastyear?12.【★★☆】What’sthenameoftheplacey

ouvisitedlastyear?13.【★☆☆】Thereasonhewaslateforclassisthathegotuplate.14.【★★☆】Thereasonhetoldmeiswell-known.15.【★

☆☆】Thecompanyislookingforsomeoneishard-working.(2017山师附中)16.【★★☆】Thesoldierssuccessfullyrescuedthesurvivorsweretrappedinthemine.(2017山师附

中)17.【★★☆】Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelderhadbeenhisteacher.18.【★★☆】Itmeanst

hatSpanishmayspendatieperiodeating,inthepersonyouwouldliketomeetwithisunavailable.(2017高新实验)19.【★★☆】Behindhimwereotherpeopletohewastryingt

otalk.20.【★★★】Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.21.【★★★】Inasociety______overstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatso

manyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?(2019潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】Whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram_______gives

specificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate,_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgon

etoworkinAustralia.(2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

(2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Thesystem,__________canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservati

onnetworkintheworld.(2019山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】HedecidedtogotoStanfordbecausethereweremanyopportunitiesforpeople__________wantedtowork

inSiliconValley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,__________hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qian

livedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,__________wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However,becauseofpoorness,N

olanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,__________lifeisfullofupsanddowns.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】Inthepastsixmonthshehasmadeninetrips,__________purpose

istoattendmeetingsandmakepresentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★☆☆】Highschoolstudents__________completetheNationalHigherEduca

tionEntranceExamination,orGaokao,withtopgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogramme.(2019浙江宁波)32.【★★☆】Youaremo

relikelytobeattackedinpartsofthesea__________touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★☆】S

heandherfamilybicycletowork,__________helpsthemkeepfit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwouldenjoypublicspeaking.(2019全国I)

35.【★★★】Myeldestson,__________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkid

wouldenjoypublicspeaking.(2019全国I)37.【★★★】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieve

worldwidestarvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】Ilivenextdoortoacouple__________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.39.【★☆☆】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnext

week,__________theweathermaybebetter.(2017天津)40.【★★☆】Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof__________hasbe

enproved.41.【★★☆】Forgiveyourselfformistakes_______________youhavemade.(2020全国I)42.【★★☆】Laterin2004shewroteherautobiography‘S

oulSurfer’_________soonbecameabest-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】WewentLoaMexicanrestaurant,wesharedlotsoflaug

hsandfood.(2020济南二模)44.【★☆☆】Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,_________playedakeyroleinpopul

arizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’sahandfulofwayswillsetyouintherightdirec

tion.(2020全国I)46.【★★☆】We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsweuseeveryday,"explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofche

micalengineeringatMIT.(2020全国I)47.【★☆☆】Thebestbooksaretheonesopenfurtherastimepasses.(2020全国I)48.【★★★】Thatbuildingblockcamefromofanow-inactivevolcan

o,________theancientpeopleusedtoredirectwatersfromLakeCondah-watersheavywitheels.(2020德州一模)49.【★☆☆】ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerO

lympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,isaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.(2020全国I)50.【★★☆】Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acr

esofnaturally-grownlandhasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.(2020新高考全国I)1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those,指人。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。2.【答案】when【解析】先行词theday。定

语从句不缺少必要成分,故填关系副词when。3.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词为theday。定语从句缺少宾语,故填关系代词which/that。4.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词为theBritishMuseum。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词which

/that。5.【答案】where【解析】先行词为spot。定语从句不缺少必要成分,故填关系副词where。6.【答案】whose【解析】先行词为thehouse。定语从句缺少定语,故填关系代词who

se。7.【答案】which【解析】先行词为前面这件事。定语从句缺少主语,且为非限制性定语从句,故填关系代词which。8.【答案】who【解析】先行词为Sarah。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。9.【答案】who【解析】先行词为Confucius。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。1

0.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词为theLiRiver。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词which/that。11.【答案】where【解析】先行词为theplace。定语从句不缺少必要成分

,故填关系副词where。12.【答案】that/which【解析】先行词为theplace。定语从句缺少宾语,故填关系代词that/which。13.【答案】why【解析】先行词为thereason。定语

从句不缺少必要成分,故填关系副词why。14.【答案】that/which【解析】先行词为thereason。定语从句缺少宾语,故填关系代词that/which。15.【答案】who【解析】先行词为someone。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。16.【答案】who【解析】先行词为sur

vivors。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。17.【答案】who【解析】先行词为elder。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。18.【答案】which【解析】先行词为period。考查介词+关系代词,故填关系代词which。19.【答案】whom【解析】先行词为people。考查介

词+关系代词及talktosb.固定词组,故填关系代词whom。20.【答案】where【解析】先行词为counter。定语从句不缺少必要成分,故填关系副词where。21.答案:which/that.先行词为society,在从句中做主语,用关系代词that/which22.答案:t

hat/which.先行词为program,在从句中做主语,用关系代词that/which23.答案:whose.先行词为Kate,在从句中做sister的定语,用关系代词whose.24.答案:where.现在行为area,

在从句中做状语,用关系副词where25.答案:which。非限制性定语从句中先行词为system,作从句主语,用关系代词which.26.答案:who.定语从句先行词是people,在从句中作主语。27.答案:when,定语从句先行词为时间,从句中作状语。28.答案:which,先行词为物,从句

中作主语。29.答案:where.先行词为job,从句中作状语。30.答案:whose.定语从句中先行词为strips,从句中作purpose的定语。31.答案:who.定语从句中先行词为students,从句中作主语。32.答案:where.定语从句中先行词为area,

在从句中作状语。33.答案:which,非限制性定语从句中先行词为整个句子,在从句中作主语。34.【答案】who【解析】先行词为kid。定语从句缺少主语,故填who。35.答案:whose,在定语从句在先行词为son,在

从句中作定语。36.【答案】who【解析】先行词为kid。定语从句缺少主语,故填who。37.答案:whose,定语从句中先行词是program,在从句中作purpose的定语。38.答案:whose,定

语从句中先行词是couple,在从句中作children的定语。39.答案:when,定语从句中先行词是week,在从句中作状语。40.答案:which,定语从句先行词为theories,介词+关系词考点,选择关系代词whic

h。41.【答案】that/which【解析】先行词为mistakes,故填关系代词that/which。42.【答案】which,定语从句中先行词为物,在从句中作主语。43.【答案】where【解析】考查连词。我们去了一

家墨西哥餐厅,在那里我们一起开心地饮食。考查定语从句,先行词为restaurant表示地点,且从句缺状语,故填where44.【答案】who,非限制性定语从句中先行词为人,在从句中作主语。45.【答案】that【解析】先行词为way

。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词that。46.【答案】that/which【解析】先行词为things。定语从句缺少宾语,故填关系代词that/which。47.【答案】that/which【解析】先行词为ones

。定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词that/which。48.【答案】which非限制性定语从句,从句缺少used的宾语,选择代词,指代东西用which。49.【答案】which非限制性定语从句,从句缺少is的主语,修饰

racewalk,所以用which。50.【答案】that、which。从句缺少主语,修饰先行词land,用that或者which都可以。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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