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练习50短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2022·全国甲卷★★★☆☆MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifelts

ocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisrul

eofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendour

relations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.Ⅱ.七选五2021·浙江卷1月说明文326词★★★☆☆Yourunintothegrocerystoretopicku

ponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryou

arealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.__1__Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereal

lyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.__2__Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,acha

ttycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhap

penrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:__3__Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfast

er.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonat

thefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__4__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast­foodrestaurants.Withaserpen

tineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupchec

koutoverall.__5__Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwa

itmaybe:Goodluck.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodin

aqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreer

egisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.Ⅲ.完形

填空2023·贵阳市考试Ⅰ记叙文234词★★★★☆Gabrielaworkedforamultinational(跨国的)companyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazilandwastransferredtoSweden.Shewas__1__abou

thernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn

'tfeelrespectedasa__2__.Hernewstaffwould__3__herdecisionsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstruction

sonhowto__4__atask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithout__5__withher,Whensheannouncedherdecisions,theywould__6__givingthei

ropinionsasifitwasstillupfordiscussion.Afterweeksoffrustration(受挫),GabrielaemailedherSwedishmanageraboutthe__7__.Hermanager__8__askedh

erifshefeltherteamwasstillperforming,andwhatshethoughtwouldhelpherbetter__9__herteammembers.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasa__10__conflict.Shewasuse

dtoamorehierarchical(等级制度的)frameworkwheretheteamleadertookcontrolandgave__11__instructionsonhowthingsweretobedone.Insucha

culture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoften__12__.HerSwedishteam,__13__，wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculture

wheresubordinates(下属)oftenworktogetherwiththeir__14__tofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leaders__15__coacheswho

encourage__16__thoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecame__17__theculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehadanopen_

_18__withthem.Theconversationledtoabetterunderstanding.Fromthenon,Gabrielaandherteamwereableto__19__theirw

aysofworking.Gabrielawasthenabletomakeadjustmentssoastomoreeffectivelymotivateherteamto__20__theirgoa

ls.1．A.upsetB．excitedC．worriedD．shocked2．A.leaderB．friendC．teammateD．winner3．A.followB．avoidC．understandD．qu

estion4．A.turnonB．turntoC．carryoutD．carryaway5．A.checkingB．quarrelingC．debatingD．bargaining6．A.startB．continu

eC．delayD．risk7．A.satisfactionB．problemsC．amusementD．illnesses8．A.unwillinglyB．hardlyC．simplyD．quickly9．A.dealwith

B．arguewithC．livewithD．workwith10．A.culturalB．mentalC．abnormalD．necessary11．A.abstractB．uncertainC．specificD．similar

12．A.challengedB．trustedC．judgedD．accepted13．A.thereforeB．howeverC．furthermoreD．besides14．A.relativesB．ass

istantsC．parentsD．bosses15．A.laughatB．cheerforC．relyonD．actas16．A.commonB．independentC．regretfulD．tradi

tional17．A.awareofB．proudofC．fondofD．afraidof18．A.argumentB．apologyC．conversationD．conflict19．A.chooseB

．continueC．adjustD．keep20．A.doubtB．predictC．stopD．achieve答题策略短文改错——名词甄别名词的数与格错误数①可数名词大于一时用复数，不可数名词没有复数形式。

易考查的不可数名词：luggage,information,language,furniture,equipment,knowledge,fun,advice等②根据名词前的修饰语判断名词的数，如these，lotsof,several,

many等③根据谓语动词的数判断作主语的名词的数：谓语动词或助动词用复数，主语就用复数；谓语动词或助动词用单数，主语就用单数④根据上下文信息判断名词的数：比如上文交代了人数，后文对应的名词的数应该与上文一致⑤根据生活常识判断名词的数：比如一个人的肩

膀是一左一右，不特别指明是某一边的肩膀时，shoulder应用复数格⑥根据逻辑意义判断名词的格：比如表示“到达朋友家”应为atmyfriend's