四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题(原卷版)

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四川省江油中学2022级高一下期第一学月检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcl

eaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisj

ob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节(共15小

题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,

回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Cana

da.B.France.C.Germany.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewom

anwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.CInviteDanieltodinner.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspre

paringfor?AAfestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanw

anttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.

C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease

.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams.

B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavol

unteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Toma

kemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅

读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareKing’sCollegeLondon(KCL)Students’Union!..Wehaveahugerangeofevents!1.What

isspecialaboutAnatomyMuseumTour?A.Itwillbeheldintheafternoon.B.Itisonlyforstudentsofcertainmajors.C.Ther

eisnolimittothenumberofparticipants.D.Studentsfromotherschoolsshouldpaytoattendit.2.Howmuchwillyoupayify

oudonate2shirtsandtake2coatsatClothesExchange?A.£4.B.£2.C.£1.D.£0.3.Whicheventisopentoeverystudentfreeofcharge?A.S

hinyStocking.B.AnatomyMuseumTour.C.ClothesExchange.D.Shab-EYaldaGamesNight.BEverydayZhaoDonggoesaroundthecityonatwo-wheeledmotorcyclerunn

ingerrands(差事)foritscitizensforaroundeighthours.Atnight,the26-year-oldyoungman,takingoffhishelmet(头盔)andbluejacket,di

vesintosmalltheaterswhereheisgoingtousestand-upcomicsetsinspiredbyhispersonalstoriesasadeliverymantomakepeoplelaugh.In2019,hefoundthatrunnin

gerrandscanbringhimagoodincome.ThenhemovedfromhishometowntoXi’an,andbecameadeliveryman.Heturnedallthehardshipshehasbeengoingthroughtheseyearsintofunn

yjokes,whichbringsarefreshinglife.Forhim,theskillofhumorisnotsomethinghewasbornwith,butwhathehasbeendiligently(勤奋地)training

withhissincerityandeagernesstogetabetterlife.Onafreezingwinternight,hestoppedforawhileinabarafterfinishi

ngtheerrandsandheardroundsofcheersandlaughscomingfromthebar,andhewastoldthatitwasanopen-miceventforstand-upcomedy(脱口秀).Hewascrazywi

ththejoyousatmosphereintowhichhewantedtogethimselfintegrated.Theclubownerlatersenthimaguidebookforstand-upcomedyandgavehimachance

togoonstage.HisperformanceattractedwiderattentionandhereceivedaninvitationfromtheShanghai-basedcomedycompanyXiaoguoCulturetojoinacomictrainingcampl

astyear.ItwashisfirsttimetotakeaplaneandgetoutfromShanxiprovince.HesoonfoundthatShanghaioffersmoreopportunitiesforstand-upcomedyperformer

s.InOctober,hemovedtothecity.There,hestillchosetobeadeliverymanandputoncomicperformancesforfourorfivetimesaweek.Forhim,what’sspecialaboutt

hecomicformisitsinclusiveness(包容性).“Itwelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflifeandvariedbackgroundstosharestoriesand

expressopinionsonthesamestage,”hesays.4.WhatdoesZhaoDongwanttodobyusingthestand-upcomicsets?A.Tointroducehispersona

lstories.B.Tobuilduphisconfidencetobeadeliveryman.C.Toprovidemoresourcesofamusementforpeople.D.Tohelphimselftoadapttohisnewjobassoonas

possible.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”meaninparagraph3?A.includedB.interestedC.injuredD.investigated6Whatcanwelearnaboutthede

liverymanfromparagraph3?A.HeleftShanghaibyplaneforthefirsttime.B.Hefoundhisstand-upcomedycareermaytakeoffinShanghai.C.Heputonsom

eperformancestoattractpeople’sattention..D.HerejectedtheinvitationfromaShanghai-basedcomedycompany.7.Whatisthetextmainlya

bout?A.Howadeliverymanearnsalotofmoney.B.Howadeliverymanputsonperformanceonthestreet.C.Howadeliverymansharesstorieswithal

lwalksoflife.D.Howadeliverymanfindsanewrolewithasenseofhumor.CInBirmingham,oneschoolisofferingitsstudentsaneducationthatwillchangeth

eirlives.TheuniqueprogramiscalledBuildUP,whichenablesstudentstoearnahighschoolcertificatewhileworkin

gaspaidapprentices(学徒)inconstructionwork.Aspartoftheirtraining,theyremodeloldandabandonedhousesintheirneighborhood!Atanyschool,theburdenonstudentsc

anbeheavy,andforthoseinlow-incomeareas,itismuchheavier.“ThekidsthatI’veworkedwithduringmyentirecareerareallfromdisadvan

tagedgroupswithallthechallengesthatcomewithpoverty,”saideducatorMarkMartin.SohefoundedBuildUPin2018toofferstudentsadi

fferentkindofeducation:real-worldtraining.Asfarasreal-worldissuesareconcerned,forlow-incomecommunitie

s,oneofthebiggestneedsishousing.That’swhyBuildUPmadeconstructiontheirmainfocus,offeringacombinationofregul

arandspecializedclasses.Thatway,insteadofhearingtheage-oldquestion“WhenamIevergoingtousethis?”inageomet

ryclass,theirteachersareabletoredirectstudentstoashopclass(工艺课).There,studentscanconnectthosemathprinciplestothebuilding

ofaroof.Theprogramhopestodrawinstudentswhoarelikelytoquitschoolbyofferingwagesfortheirapprenticeship

s.Studentsreceive$125everytwoweekswhentheystartoutasapprenticesandcaneventuallyworkuptogetting$200everytwoweeks.Upongradua

tion,theyhavetheopportunitytogetaninterest-freeloantopurchasetheremodeledhomes.Sofar,theyhavebeendoingaprettyamazingjob.Andnowwiththehelpofaloa

ncompany,theprogramhastheopportunitytobringtheirmodeltocommunitieseverywhere!Theyplantofirstaddsimilarprogramsinnearbyneighborhoods.Afterthat,

theyhopetotrainotherstostartsimilarschoolsandexpandtheirnetworkofpartners—particularlyconstructioncompaniesthatcanofferjobstot

heirstudents.8.WhydidMarkMartinfoundBuildUP?A.Tolightenstudents’academicburden.B.Tohelpstudentsfromtoughbackgrounds.C.Toreconstructan

dreuseunwantedhouses.D.Totrainstudentstobuildhomes.9.WhatisthefeatureofBuildUP’sclasses?A.Theycombinetheor

yandpractice.B.Theyteachknowledgeofthebankloan.C.Theycenteronage-oldunsolvedquestions.D.Theyexplainmathprinciplesinsimpl

ewords.10.WhatdoestheBuildUPprogramexpecttodo?A.Reachouttomorepeople.B.Offerstudentsmorejobopportunities.C.Foundmoresimilarschoo

lsthemselves.D.Getmorefundsfromconstructioncompanies.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BuildUP:ASolutiontothe

HousingProblemB.BuildUP:ABreakthroughintheConstructionIndustryCBuildUP:ChangingCommunityEducationfortheBetterD.

BuildUP:GivingStudentsPowerThroughHomeBuildingDTheSanDiegoCountyWaterAuthorityhasanunusualplantousethecity’sSanVice

nteReservoir(水库)tostoresolarpower.TheprojectcouldhelpunlockAmerica’scleanenergyfuture.Perhapstenyearsfromnow,largeundergroundpipeswillconne

ctthelaketoanewreservoirbuiltabout1100feethigher.Whenthesunishighinthesky,California’srichsolarpowerwillpump(泵水)waterintothatupperreservoir.W

henthesungoesdown,theforceofwaterwouldproduce500megawatts(百万千瓦)ofelectricityforuptoeighthours.“It’sawaterbattery!”saysNeenaKuzmich,directorofengine

eringforthewaterauthority.ThetechnologythatSanDiegoputsforwardisalreadyinuseatmorethan40sitesintheUS.Someofthemwerebu

iltduringthe1970stostoreelectricityproducedbynuclearpowerplants.Now,theneedtostorepowerfromrenewablesourcesisbringingthisoldtechnology

back.Waterbatterieshavemanycompetitors,whenitcomestostoringenergy.However,theyhavetheirownadvantages.Waterbatteriesareaprovenwaytostorel

argeamountsofpower.TheSanVicenteprojectwouldstoreaboutasmuchelectricityasthebatteriesin50,000ofTesla’sModel3cars.Theyalsodon’t

requirehard-to-findbatterymaterials.Thebiggestproblemwiththemisthatitishardtofindplacestobuildthem.Theyneed

agreatdealofwater,landtobuildtworeservoirsandpermissiontodamagethelandscape..KellyCatlett,directorofanenvironmentalorganization

,says,“Wewon’tsupportprojectsthatbuildnewdamnsonriversanddamageecosystems.ButSanDiego’splanlookslikesomethingdifferent,becauseit

usesanexistingreservoiranddoesn’tdamageanystreams.”12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Whatawaterbatteryis.B.Howtheprojectwillwork

.C.Whyreservoirsareneeded.D.Whatthecleanenergyfutureis.13.Whatistheadvantageofwaterbatteriesovertheircompetitors?A.TheycanpowerTesla’scars.B.Th

eycanstorerenewablesources.C.Thebatterymaterialsareeasytoget.D.Thetechnologyappliedisanewbreakthrough.14.Whatisthebiggestchal

lengeforwaterbatteries?A.Damagecausedtonature.B.Theshortageofsolarpower.C.Limitedabilitytostoreenergy.D.Prop

erplacesforconstruction.15.WhatisKellyCatlett’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5

分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Back-to-schoolshoppingisanexpensivebusinessinanormalyear.AndwithAugustuponus,storesareputti

ngoutback-to-schooldisplaysexpectingthearrivalofchildrenandtheirparents.___16___.ShopfortheshorttermIfCOVID-19hastaught

usanything,it’sthatcarefulbudgetworks.___17___Donotbuytoomuchatthemoment.Plantoaddthosepurchasesasthe

semesterunfolds.Youmayfindthatsomeitemsgetlessexpensiveastheseasonschange.___18___Pricematchinginvolvescomparingthes

ameitemsatotherstoresandaskingaretailer(零售商)tomatchalowerprice.Thetrickmaymakesenseforclothing,electronicsandotherexpensiveitems.Checkaretailer’swebs

iteforitspricematchingpolicydetails.Manywillalsorefundthepricedifferenceifyouspotacheaperpricewithinacer

taintimeframeafterthepurchase.Teamuptobuyinbulk(大批地)___19___.Sobyteamingupwithotherparents,youcanpurchasethingsl

ikehandsanitizer(洗手液)andsuppliesforhomeworkandnote-takinginbulk.Ifyourchild’steacherisunwillingtogiveoutp

arents’contactinformation,askifhe/shewouldsendoutyoursinagroupemailsootherparentscanreachyouifthey’reinterestedingroupsavings.Shopontax-freehol

idaysSixteenstateshavesalestaxholidaysinAugustthisyear.___20___Retailersthatofferonlineorderingforin-storepick

upmayrequireyoutoorderandpickuponthoseparticulardaystogainthetax-freebenefits.Generally,thestoresallowyout

opurchasecertainback-to-schoolitemswithoutpayingsalestax.A.Itisaneasywaytosavemoney.B.Checkpricesbeforeandaftersho

pping.C.Dopriceanalysisbeforeyougoshopping.D.Sopurchasewhatyouneedmosttogettheschoolyearstarted.E.Mostofthemlastthroughafullweekend,

andsomeevenlonger.F.Herearesomewaysofhowtosavemoneyonback-to-schoolshopping.G.Whereveryourchildislea

rning,they’llneedsuppliesthatmoststudentsneed.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeeverIre

alizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We___21___atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttob

uysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe___22___andtohelppreservingth

eendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we___23___allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.Thiswasjustoneofthema

nyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememore___24___aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand___25___moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasano

therlife-changing___26___thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazero-wastelifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeA

siancountries,wecametoknowthat___27___drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottl

e,andwe___28___toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealso___29___impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asusta

inableturtleconservation___30___andthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto___31___thebeachesandcreativelyre-useplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshorei

s___32___dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue___33___,raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto___

34___:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan___35___adifference!21.A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped22.A.landB.oceanC

.districtD.supermarket23.A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried24.A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.comfortable25.A.travelB.deliverC.remo

veD.play26.A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering27.A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe28.A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happene

d29.A.firmlyB.violentlyC.deeplyD.dramatically30.A.actionB.projectC.scheduleD.protection31.A.dryupB.tieupC.cleanupD.t

akeup32.A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured33.A.onpurposeB.forsureC.toanextentD.inperson34.A.confusionB.det

erminationC.frustrationD.satisfaction35.A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twingiantpandashavebeenbornatabreeding(繁殖)centerinsouthwesternChina,___36___signofprogressfort

heendangeredspeciesastheystruggleforsurvivalduetooccupationontheirlandbyagriculture___37___industry.Themaleandfemaleb

abypandas,bornonTuesdayattheQinlingPandaResearchCenterinShaanxiProvince,arethesecondpairoftwinsbornto___38___(they)mother,QinQin.Shewasalsobornat

thecenterand___39___(previous)gavebirthtotwinfemalesin2020.Chineseresearchersforyearshavebeenworking___40___(

improve)thepopulationoftheanimals,___41___reproducerarelyinthewildandrelyonadietofbamboointhe___42___(

mountain)ofsouthwesternChina.Theeffortshavepaidoff,withsomecaptive-bredpandasbeingreleasedintothewild.Thepopulationofwildpandas

___43___(increase)overthepastfewyears,___44___(reach)anestimated1,800.About500othersliveinzoosandreserves,whilethe____45____

(major)liveinthemountainous,heavilyforestedprovinceofSichuan.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你李华,你校拟在本周五举办“名著读书会”。请你写一则留言邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括:1.活动的

时间和地点;2.活动内容。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,___________________________________________________

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___________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadgotanewjob.Wehadtopackupandmoveawayfromeveryt

hingwewerefamiliarwith.Thereweresomanychanges.Wecamefromthenorth,andnowwewerealmostasfarsouthaspossible.WelandedinSouthFlorida,andwe

weretotalstrangers.Wemovedoverduringthesummervacation,soIdidn’thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.Summerpassedbywh

ileweunpacked,arrangedfurniture,foundstoresweliked,andadaptedtotheSunshineState.Schoolwascoming,andIwasafrai

dofit.Iwasnotanadventurousperson.Beingshyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Myheadwasfilledwi

thfearsandworries.WouldImakefriends?WouldIfitin?WouldIsurviveinthisstrangenewworld?Anyway,thereIwas,attendinganewschoolfullofpeo

pleIdidn’tknow.Ihadadifficulttimeadaptingtothenewschool.However,Istilllovedlearningandreading.Ievenlovedhom

ework,andIwasgoodatdoingmyhomework.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmetogetgoodgrades.Teacherslovedthataboutme.Otherkids,th

ough,didnot.AlthoughIalwaysansweredquestionsinclass,Iseldomtalkedwithmyclassmates.Iwasunpopular.Ifeltlikeatotalfailureandnobodywou

ldlikeme.是Thenoneday,atallboywalkedovertomeafteranEnglishclass.Heintroducedhimselfandtoldmehewasintheschool

basketballteam.Iknewhim—hewasthestarplayer!“Hey,”hesaid.“YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.Andyouknow,my

teammatesandIspendmuchtimecompetingandpracticing.Thesubjects,especiallyEnglish,reallybotherus.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpus?”“Yes.Oh,definitelyyes.Icoul

d,andIwould,”Irepliedwithsurprise.Wemadethedealwithanexchangeofsmiles.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Somethinggraduallychange

dafterthat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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anwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.________________________________________________________________

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