江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 含解析

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淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共三大题,满分95分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:50.B.9:10.C.10:00.2.Howist

hewomangoingtoXiamen?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.C

lassmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Achild.C.Aroom.5.W

hatwillthewomandowiththemantonight?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Watchamovie.C.Dotheirhomework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversa

tiontakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inahotel.7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotabadheadache.B.Hislegaches.C.Hehasaterribletoothache.听第7段材料,回答

第8至10题。8.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.Fromtheshoppingcenter.B.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.C.FromtheBankofIreland.9.Howfaristhebank?A.Aboutfivem

inutes’walk.B.Only100metersaway.C.Lessthanablockaway.10.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Drawamapfort

heman.B.Helpthemangetthemoney.C.Showhimthewaytothebank.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whodislikesreadingfoodlabe

lswhileshopping?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shetruststheworkerswhomakethefood.B.Sheenjoysshoppingwithherfa

ther.C.Shewilldiscussthesametopicwiththeman.13.Whatwillthewomandecidetodolateron?A.Neverreadfoodlabels.B.Readfoodlabels.C.Distrustthefoo

dworkers.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What’stheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Relaxingathome.B.Stayingwithfamily.C.Doingyardwork

.15.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.16.Howlongwillittakethemantocutthegrass?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Abo

utoneandahalfhours.C.Aboutanhour.17.Whichoneisabigjob?A.Tidyingupthegarden.B.Paintingthefence.C.Wateringt

heflowers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesDrYuancareaboutinhislife?A.Money.B.Fame.C.Research.19.HowdoesDrYuanfeelaboutmoney?A.Muchmoneyh

asmoretroubles.B.Moneyiseverything.C.Moneyisuseless.20.What’sDrYuan’sdreamatpresent?A.Toproduceakindofricetofeedmorepeople.B.

Toplanthisriceallovertheworld.C.Todonatemoneytoresearchonagriculture.二、阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AOurtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflighttickets

andpackagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.CheapFlightstoNewYorkThe

skylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsed,andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitors.VisittheStatueofLiberty

,takeahorse­drawncarriageroundCentralPark,takeaphotoatTimesSquare,seeashowonBroadway,orexploreChinatown.

BookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom£459only.CheapFlightstoSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmall­towncharmdelightingitsvisitors.Th

is“CitybytheBay”hasagorgeousoceansetting,wonderfularchitecture,andtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There’ssomuch

toseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar,visitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.Andthecity’slong­establishedChinatownisessential.There

’snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom£564o

nly.CheapFlightstoSydneySurf,sandandsunsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld­classsurf,Sydne

yoffersthebestoutdooractivities.Alivelycentreforbusinessaswellasarts,thecityisawonderwithcafeculture,charmingnight

life,andanexcitingrestaurantscene.YoucanlearntosurfatManly,swimatIcebergPool,andtakeadipintheoceanatBondiBeach.YoucanalsodipintotheOperaHouseforacon

cert,exploretheBotanicGardens,andtakeanearly­dinnersunsetcruiseonthelovelySydneyHarbortowatchthecitylightup.Bookyourcheapflightt

oSydneyfrom£796only.Didyouknowthatbookingflightticketsandhotelstogethercouldsaveyouupto40%onyourtotaltravelcost

?AskourexperttravelagenttoquoteyouonapackagedealtoNewYork,SanFrancisco,Sydneyandsavebig.Hurry!Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.C

allSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.1.Accordingtothepassage,Sydneyisbestknownfor.A.theOperaHouseB.itsbusinessaswellasartsC.itsbeachesandsurfi

ngD.theBotanicGardens2.Howcanyoubooktheflighttickets?A.Withapersonalvisit.B.Byphone.C.OntheInternet.D.Throughahotel.3.Whatisthemainpurposeof

thepassage?A.Tointroducethreefamouscities.B.Torecommendtouristactivities.C.Tointroducesometravelexperts.D.Toattracttouriststobookf

lights.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约、旧金山以及悉尼的便宜机票。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld­classsurf

,Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.(悉尼以其金色的海滩和真正世界级的冲浪而闻名,它提供了最好的户外活动)”可知,悉尼最著名的是海滩和冲浪。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

段中“CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.(打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.(打电话给Southall

Travel,24/7预订便宜机票)”可知,你可以电话预定机票。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ourtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsa

ndpackagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.(我们的旅游专家热切地为您提供廉价机票和团购预订服务。打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“Callus

nowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.(现在打电话给我们,争取便宜的机票。打电话给SouthallTravel,24/7预订便宜机票)”可推知,这篇文

章的主要目的是吸引游客预订机票。故选D。BFriendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghur

t.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whi

chmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneed

s,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissometh

ingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou’dliketobetreated.

Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.W

heneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodofor

you,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeine

achfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendsh

ips.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindin

gnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowh

owtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.4Thispassagemainlydealswith.A.theproblemsw

ithfriendshipsB.theadvantagesoffriendshipsC.theimportanceoffriendshipsD.themeaningoffriendships5.Accordingto

theauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen.A.oneishonestB.oneisaloneC.oneisselfishD.oneistoobusy6.Accordin

gtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople’sfriendis.A.nottothinkofyourownneedsanymoreB.togiveyourf

riendswhateveryouhaveC.nottohurtyourfriends’feelingsD.totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible7.What’sthepurposeofunderstandingho

wtodealwithfriendshipissues?A.Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.B.Toleadacomfortablelife.C.Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D.Togetaboyfriendorgi

rlfriendmorequickly.【4~7题答案】.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了朋友之间为什么会出现问题,以及该如何处理这些问题。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据

第一段“Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgett

inghurt.(建立友谊有时是很困难的,因为人们通常不像他们应该的那样诚实和开放。有时候,人们最终会受到伤害。)”可知,文章和友谊有关。再根据第二段“Mostproblemswithfriendshipsco

meupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了,不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知,文章和友谊的问题有关。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.(大多数关于友谊的

问题出现是因为人们太自私了,不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知,当人们太自私,不关心朋友所需的时候,友谊的问题就出现了。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouarea

friendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou’dliketobetreated.(当你成为任何人的朋友时,最好记住的是,你希望别人怎样对待你,你也要怎样对待你的朋友。)”可知,做别人的朋友首要的也是最重要的事情就是尽可能

公平地对待你的朋友。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimet

otimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.(即使你和你

的朋友总是在思考你希望被如何对待,但在每段友谊中都会时不时地出现问题,了解如何处理这些问题是很重要的,这样你就可以建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。)”可知,了解如何处理这些问题,才能建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。故选A。CIt’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecau

seitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolea

rnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’sonesuper­importantreasonwhyyo

ushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolu

mncalled【“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingque

stionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwi

thateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues,orbullying.

Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletotakeinlotsofnewandexcitinginformati

on.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Rememberteachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’ret

eachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainte

achersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwho’scalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofe

elsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdone—teachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.8.Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout________.A.howtogetalongwe

llwithteachersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachersC.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedtogetalongwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroomm

orepleasant9.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedphrase“getalongwith”inParagraph1?A.Formagoodrelationshipwith.B.Followtheexampleof

.C.Leaveagoodimpressionon.D.Singhighpraisefor.10.ItisgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A.itmakesthetimeyouspend

intheclassroommorepleasantB.it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlifeC.you

cangetmorepresentsfromtheteacherD.you’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp11.WhichofthecommentsisNOTtrueonteachersandtheirworkacco

rdingtothepassage?A.Thoughfew,therearestillsomestudentswhocanlearneveniftheydon’tliketheteachers.B.Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelings

asstudentsdo.C.Havingabadrelationshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies.D.Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn’tliketoaccept

theirteaching.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文,文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用,良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快,能使你的学习更容易。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“It’sgoodtoget

alongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(和老师相处融洽很好,因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知,本文主要讲的是良好的师生关系的作用,即“theimportanceofag

oodrelationshipwithteachers”。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant(这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快)”可知,在教室里过得愉快,那肯定

是和老师关系很好,因此划线短语“getalongwith”意思是“建立良好的关系”,和A选项“Formagoodrelationshipwith”意思相近,故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’sgoodtogetalongwithy

ourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(和老师相处很好,因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知,A项是原因;根据第二段的“It’salsogoodtogetalongwithy

ourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.(与你的老师相处也很好,因为,总的来说,

学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是聪明的。)”可知,B项是原因;根据第四段的“Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestions

andgettingextrahelp.(事实上,与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多,而且他们也更乐于提问和获得额外的帮助。)”可知,D项是原因;文中并未提到C选项,故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据

倒数第二段“Rememberteachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.(记住老师也是人,如果你愿意接受他们

教给你的东西,他们会感觉很好。)”可知,D选项“Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn’tliketoaccepttheirteaching.(即使你不愿意接受他们的教学,老师也会很兴奋。)”为主观

臆断,因此是错误的,故选D。DIfyouarehungry,whatwillyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlike的stomac

h,evenyourmindwillbehungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.So

itsilentlybeginstohideyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsitsfullsto

p.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”,“Whycan'tIthink?”,“WhyamIalwaysgivent

hedifficultproblems?”Well,thisistheafter­effectofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot­so­worthythings.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensi

vereading.ButwhyisitreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducationaltoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Just

likethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreadingforhelp.Youhaveanumberofbooksintheworldwhichwillanswerallyour“how­to”question

s.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butyourminddecodes(译解)itandexplainsittoyou.Theintere

stingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseed,ifuse

dmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldneverthinkofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcr

eativity.Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourmindwillbecome.Alsothisimprovesyouroratorical(speech­making)skillstoalarg

eextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.WhenyoustartspeakingEnglishoranyotherlanguagefluentl

ywithyourfriendsorotherpeople,youneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime.Actually,Ihadaprobleminspe

akingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Soguys,dojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,

readingandmorereading.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?Go,grababookandletmeknow!12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HungerofthemindB.StomachandMindC

FeedyourMindbyreadingD.ReadingorWatchingTV13.Youdon'tknowyourmindisinhungerbecause________.A.youarenothungryB.youkeepit

thinkingofsillythingsC.yourcreativitygetsafullstopD.youalwaysmeetwithdifficultproblems14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTme

ntionedastheadvantageofreading?.A.Readingcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.B.Readingcancontributetoyourvocabulary.

C.Readingcanimproveyourspokenability.D.Readingcanmakepeoplecreative.15.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritin

gthispassageisto________.A.commentandblameB.introduceanddescribeC.explainandpersuadeD.adviseandinform【1

2~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当我们感到饿的时候,我们会去找东西吃,但是当大脑“饿”的时候,我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养,只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我

们扩大词汇量,并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。【12题详解】主旨大意题。短文介绍了当我们感到饿的时候,我们会去找东西吃,但是当大脑“饿”的时候,我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养,只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩

大词汇量,并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。由此判断C选项“通过阅读充实你的思想”可以概括文章中心。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitb

usythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.”但它从不让你知道,因为你让它忙着想着你的梦中情人、最喜欢的明星和许多诸如此类的荒唐事。由此可知,你不知道你

的大脑处于饥饿状态,因为你一直在想一些愚蠢的事情。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thisisnothingbutcreativity和andalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary以及Alsoth

isimprovesyouroratorical(speech­making)skillstoalargeextent”这就是创造力,增加你的词汇量,在很大程度上提高你的演讲能力。可以判断B、C、D选项均有涉及,而A选项内容没有提到,故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。当

我们感到饿的时候,我们会去找东西吃,但是当大脑“饿”的时候,我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养,只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量,并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。文章主要通过解释,比较的方法来介绍大脑同胃一样也

需要“营养”,而阅读则是最佳方法,由此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是在解释和劝说。故选C。第二节.七选五(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。HowtoStayinaGoodMo

odIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformt

hesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogetherme

aningful.____16____Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.Getregularexercise.Regularexerci

seisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.____17____Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfo

ur.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.Spendtimewithyourfriends.____18____Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhe

nyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.Getenoughsleep.____19____Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodi

stobewell­rested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.____20____Ifyouwantt

ostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddifferentmealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast

,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergeti

c.A.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.B.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldexerciseeveryday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybre

akfastinthemorning.D.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.E.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.F.Makesurethatyousle

epfor7-8hoursaday.G.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.F20

.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何保持好心情。【16题详解】空格前说“Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermea

ningful.(如果你有幸拥有一个特别的人,那么你应该让你们在一起的时间变得有意义)”,空格后说“Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.(腾出时间和你的特别的人在一起)”,因此空格处应说要

和爱的人在一起,G选项“Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.(不要停止和你爱的人一起做你爱的事情)”承上启下,说明了要和爱的人一起,因此符合语境,故选G。【17题详

解】空格前说“Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.(经常锻炼是你需要养成的最重要的习惯之一)”,空格后说“Youcangoru

nningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.(你可以每周跑步三次,其余四次步行)”,因此空格处应说要锻炼,且锻炼的方式不应该一成不变,B选项“However,youdon’thavetodothesameboring

oldexerciseeveryday.(然而,你不必每天都做同样无聊的运动)”说明了锻炼的方式不应该一成不变,因此B选项承上启下,符合语境,故选B。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Spendtimewithyourf

riends.(花时间和你的朋友在一起)”,空格后说“Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.(当然,当你有空的时候,不要总

是和朋友出去玩)”,因此空格处是和朋友出去玩儿相关的内容,A选项“Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.(和朋友出去玩会让你感觉充满活力)”说的是和朋

友出去玩儿,和本段语境相符,故选A。【19题详解】本段小标题是“Getenoughsleep.(足够的睡眠)”,F选项“Makesurethatyousleepfor7­8hoursaday.(确保每天睡眠7­8小时)”和本段主题“睡眠”有关,

因此F选项引起下文,符合语境,故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题,由空格下方的内容“Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddifferentmeal

severyday.(如果你想保持一个好心情,那么你必须确保你每天吃三顿健康和不同的饭)”可知,本段主要讲的是要健康饮食,D选项“Haveahealthyeatingschedule.(有一个健康的饮食计划)”概括了本段主题,因此可作为小标题,故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题;每

小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IworriedIwassayingnotomykidtoomuch.

SoIcameupwitha___21___experiment:oneweekofsayingyestoanythingmykidaskedfor(withinreason).Ofcourse,Imadesomerules.Istart

edmyWeekofYes,butquicklyrealizedthatmy___22___ofsayingnowasdeeplyrootedinmybrain.Iwentto___23___my6­year­olddaughter

aftercamping,andshe___24___anicecreaminanearbystand.Iwasabouttosaynowithout___25___.ButthenIrememberedIhadtosayyesforaweekandI___26___.Shesweetl

ythankedme.Shemusthavesensed___27___wasgoingonbecausesheaskedifshecould___28___televisionassoonaswewalkedintoourhouse.“Yes

,”Isaid.ButIwasableto___29___hertooneepisode(一集),andsheturnedtheTVoffwithout____30____.Thenitwasmid­week,andwesettledintoacycleoftelevisiona

ndicecream.Thisis,____31____,allmydaughterwantsinlife.Beforebedtime,sheaskedtogotothebeach.____32____the

nextdaywehadfunsearchingforseashellsandracingwiththewaves.Atnotimeduringtheweekdidmydaughterasktodoan

ythingabsurd(荒诞的)or____33____.Sayingyesallowedhertogrowintoherself,helpedmetolightenupandrelaxasa____34____,andalsooffe

rednew____35____forustoconnect,playandbond.21.A.secretB.popularC.scientificD.basic22.A.trickB.habitC.burdenD.worry23.A.seeoffB.lookafterC.pickupD.g

lanceat24A.askedforB.searchedforC.triedD.bought25.A.speakingB.stoppingC.thinkingD.changing26.A.refusedB.

agreedC.laughedD.promised27.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something28.A.watchB.fixC.buyD.prefer29.A.lead

B.devoteC.limitD.help30.A.thanksB.complaintC.permissionD.apology31.A.luckilyB.finallyC.hopefullyD.apparen

tly32.A.ButB.SoC.EvenD.Still33.A.importantB.similarC.difficultD.extreme34.A.daughterB.kidC.parentD.family

.35.A.supportB.informationC.advantagesD.opportunities【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.

D32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述的是作者连续一周向孩子说“可以”的实验经历,这个实验让女儿成长了,作者自己为人父母也更加自如,还拉近了两人的关系。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以我想出了一个秘密实验,

即连续一周答应对孩子提出的任何要求。A.secret秘密的;B.popular流行的;C.scientific科学的;D.basic基本的。根据下文“Shemusthavesensed___7___wasgoingon”可推知,女儿是不知道作者

做了这个实验的,因为她虽然察觉到有什么事情发生了,但不知道具体是什么,所以这个实验是秘密的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始了我“说‘可以’的一周”,不过我很快就意识到我说“不”的习惯已经根深蒂固了。A.trick诡计;B.habit习

惯;C.burden负担;D.worry担心。由这句话中的“but”可知“IstartedmyWeekofYes”与“sayingnowasdeeplyrootedinmybrain”存在转折关系,说明作者本来是想按照计划一周都只说“可以”的,但是作者已经习惯于说“不”了。故选B项。【23题详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意:野营后我去接我六岁的女儿。A.seeoff送别;B.lookafter照顾;C.pickup接,接载;D.glanceat瞥见。根据“aftercamping”和下文的“sheask

edifshecould___8___televisionassoonaswewalkedintoourhouse”可知,野营结束了,作者是来接女儿回家的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义或动词短语辨析。句意:她在附近的摊位里,想要冰淇淋。A.askedf

or索要,请求;B.searchedfor寻找;C.tried尝试;D.bought购买。根据后文“Iwasabouttosaynowithout___5___.ButthenIrememberedIhadtos

ayyesforaweekandI___6___”作者想要说“不”却又不得不回答“可以”,可推知女儿还没有买冰淇淋,她在征求作者的同意,然后作者不得不说“可以。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我差点就不假思索地说出“不”字。A.speaking说话;B.s

topping停止;C.thinking思考;D.changing改变。根据上文“butquicklyrealizedthatmy___2___ofsayingnowasdeeplyrootedinmybrain”可知,作者向女儿说“不”的习惯已经根深蒂固,在女儿想吃冰淇淋时,差点也不假思索

地说“不”,“不假思索”也就是“withoutthinking”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:可随后我记起我这一周都只能回答可以,于是我同意了。A.refused拒绝;B.agreed同意;C.laughed发笑;D.promised

承诺。根据“IrememberedIhadtosayyesforaweek”可知,作者按照自己的实验计划,此时只能回答可以,“and”表明前后是顺承关系,所以作者同意女儿吃冰淇淋。故选B项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨

析。句意:她肯定是感觉到发生了什么事情,因为她问她回家后能不能看电视。A.nothing没有什么;B.anything任何东西,任何事物;C.everything所有事物;D.something某事,某物。由“sheaskedifshec

ould___8___televisionassoonaswewalkedintoourhouse”女儿在得到冰淇淋后,还敢问自己能不能看电视,可推知她可能觉察到了某一点,那就是妈妈有可能开始答应自己一些妈妈过去坚决说“不”的请求,故选D项。【28题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意:她肯定是感觉到发生了什么事情,因为她问她回家后能不能看电视。A.watch看,观看;B.fix修理,固定;C.buy购买;D.prefer更喜欢。根据设空处后面是“television”以及后文“ButIwasableto___9__

_hertooneepisode(一集)”,作者允许她只能看一集可知,这里女儿想问的是自己能不能看电视。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“可以。”我说。但是我可以限制她只能看一集。A.lead引导,带领;B

.devote奉献;C.limit限制;D.help帮助。根据这里作者同意女儿看电视,又用了“But”可知,作者不太愿意让女儿看电视而又不得不同意,但是作者可以做的是,制定一些规则限制,即限制女儿只能看一集

,与文章第一段最后的“Ofcourse,Imadesomerules”一致。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我可以限制她只能看一集,然后她关掉了电视,毫无怨言。A.thanks感谢;B.complaint埋怨,怨言;C.permission允

许,批准;D.apology歉意。根据前文作者已经和女儿约定好她只能看一集后,女儿没有说什么,推知既然已经约定好了,女儿看完后关电视是没有什么怨言的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,这就是我女儿生活中想要的一切。A.luckily幸运地;B.finally终于;C.hop

efully有希望地;D.apparently显然。此处This指代的是“wesettledintoacycleoftelevisionandicecream”,根据女儿前面提出想要冰淇淋和看电视可推知,女儿生活中想要的一切便

是这般,而这一点是显而易见的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意:所以第二天,我们寻找贝壳,和海浪赛跑,玩得很开心。A.But但是;B.So所以;C.Even甚至;D.Still不过。根据前文“Beforebedtime,shea

skedtogotothebeach”,女儿问能不能去沙滩玩,而此处提到的“seashells”和“waves”与沙滩密切相关,推知作者答应女儿一起去了沙滩,说明前后文是因果关系,设空处需填So。故填B项

。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这周我女儿完全没有要求做任何荒谬或是过激的事。A.important重要的;B.similar相似的;C.difficult困难的;D.extreme极端的,过激的。

由这是否定句,且设空处的前面有“absurd”可知,设空处与“absurd”的感情色彩相同,又根据后文“Sayingyesallowedhertogrowintoherself”可知,女儿成长了,所以

不会要求做荒谬或是过激的事,故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:说声“可以”,让女儿成长了,帮助我为人父母,更加自如。A.daughter女儿;B.kid孩子;C.parent父亲(或母亲);D.family家人。由“me”可知设空处对应的是作者自己,作者是女儿的

父亲或母亲。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:说声“可以”,让女儿成长了,帮助我为人父母,更加自如。同时也给予了我们新的机会去沟通、玩耍,增进彼此的关系。A.support支持;B.information信息;C.advantages优点;

D.opportunities机会。由全文可知,作者通过一周说“可以”的实验让女儿成长,也让自己更加自如地为人父母,两人关系更加亲近,所以说声“可以”给了作者和女儿新的机会增进彼此的关系。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题,共五大题,满分55分)四、语法填空(共10小题;每小

题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthe____36____(good)mealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisn’tjustaboutthequal

ityofthefood;it’salsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwassharedwith.Weasked100famouschefs(

大厨)fromaroundtheworld____37____theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome____38____(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefssurveyeds

aidthattheirbestmealasakid____39____(be)stillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%____40____(consider)amea

linafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife

____41____husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked____42____(high)thanan

yothermeals,andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.____43____(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthatthe

irfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest____44____(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald’sorKFCiftheyhadth

echoiceofwhat_____45_____(eat).【36~45题答案】【答案】36.best37.what38.interesting39.was40.considered41.or42.

higher43.Surprisingly44.cooks45.toeat【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对100位来自世界各地的著名厨师进行问卷调查,主题是“他们最好的饭菜是什么?”,结果得到了一些有趣的答案。【36

题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:你想过你吃过的最好的一顿饭吗?根据haveevereaten,可知此处表达“最好的一顿饭”,此处用形容词最高级修饰后面名词meal,best最好的。故填best。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们问了100位来自世界各地的著名厨师,他们最好的饭菜是什么,

我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子结构,此句为宾语从句,在从句作表语,用连接代词what引导,表示“什么”。故填what。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们问了100位来自世界各地的著名厨师,他们最好的饭菜是什么,我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分

析句子结构,此处修饰后面名词answers,指物,用interest形容词形式,interesting令人有趣的,符合题意。故填interesting。【39题详解】考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意:正如研究人员所料,30%的受访厨师表示,他们小时候最好的一餐仍是他们成年后最喜欢的一餐。分析

句子结构,as引导非限制性定语从句,that引导宾语从句,而what引导表语从句,be动词作that从句中的谓语动词,此处主语为theirbestmeal,谓语动词用单数,结合本句涉及动词时态,可知be动词用一般过去时。故填was。【40题详解】考查动词

时态。句意:20%的人认为在高档餐厅吃饭是他们一生中最好的一顿,另有10%的人说,在和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是有史以来最好的。分析句子结构,可知此处作谓语动词,结合上下文语境,可知此处动词用一般过去时。故填considered。【41题详解】考查连词。

句意:20%的人认为在高档餐厅吃饭是他们一生中最好的一顿,另有10%的人说,在和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是有史以来最好的。分析句子结构,此处用连词。结合句意,此处表达“或者”,用连词or。故填or。【42题详解】考查副词比较

级。句意:15%的人表示,他们经常在家里做的简单一餐比其他任何一餐都要高,同样数量的人表示,他们最好的菜是在工作地点做的。分析句子结构,此处修饰前面的动词ranked,用副词形式。结合than,可知此处用副词比较级,higher符合题意。故填higher。【4

3题详解】考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店!分析句子结构,此处作状语,用副词形式,surprisingly令人惊讶的是,符合题意。故填Surprisingly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:如果这些

世界上最好的厨师可以选择吃什么,他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子结构,此处作主语,用名词形式。结合These,可知用名词复数形式。故填cooks。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这些世界上最好的厨师可

以选择吃什么,他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子结构,可知此处用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,whattoeat作介词of的宾语。故填toeat。五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空(每空1分,满分5分)课本

原文填空Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesare____46____outbeforeus,somethingworth____47____isthatourwor

k,when____48____well,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.Wecantake____49____intheknowledgethathardwo

rkisessentialforourindividualwell­beingas____50____asforthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole.【46~50题答案】【答案】46.laid47.r

emembering48.done49.pride50.well【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是工作的重要性。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意:无论生活将我们带到哪里,无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么,值得记住的是,我们的工作,如果做得好,不仅会

帮助我们谋生,也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。由“whateverchoices”和“outbeforeus”可知,句子表示“无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么”,“layout”是固定短语,意为“摆出”,机会是被摆出,句子用被动语态,空格前有ar

e,因此空格处是过去分词laid。故填laid。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意:无论生活将我们带到哪里,无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么,值得记住的是,我们的工作,如果做得好,不仅会帮助我们谋生,也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。由后面的“thatourwork,when___3___

well,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers”可知,后文内容是我们应该记住的,空格处是“记住”,是remember,sth.beworthdoing是固定短语,意为“某

物值得被做”,因此空格处用动名词remembering,作宾语,故填remembering。【48题详解】考查省略。句意:无论生活将我们带到哪里,无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么,值得记住的是,我们的工作,如果做得好,不仅会帮助我们谋生,也会帮助我们为自己和他人

创造生活。根据语境可知,本句意为“我们的工作,如果做得好,不仅会帮助我们谋生,也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活”,通篇时态是一般现在时,工作是被做,因此when引导的从句是whenourworkisdonewell,时间状语从句中

主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是done。故填done。【49题详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意:我们可以自豪地认识到,努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利

益都是必不可少的。由后文的“theknowledgethathardworkisessentialforourindividualwell­being”可知,句子表示“我们可以自豪地认识到,努力工作对我们

个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的”,“take___4___in”意为“为……感到自豪”,是固定短语takepridein,因此空格处是pride。故填pride。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句

意:我们可以自豪地认识到,努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。由空前的“forourindividualwell­being”和空格后的“forthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole”是并列关系,因此“as___5___as

”意为“和,也”,是固定短语aswellas,因此空格处是well,故填well。六、单句语法填空(共10题,满分10分)51.It’sanappointment________(make)twentyyearsago.(所给词的适当形

式填空)【51题答案】【答案】made【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是20年前的预约。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,appointment和make是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填made。52.Th

etwogirlswalkedinthecampus,arm________arm.(用适当的词填空)【52题答案】【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意:这两个女孩手挽着手走进了校园。arminarm是固定短语,意为“手挽着手”,因此空格

处是介词in,故填in。53.Icouldseethe________(excite)inhereyesasshetoreoffthewrappingpaper.(所给词的适当形式填空)【53题答案】【答案】excitement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当她撕开包装纸时,我

可以看到她眼中的兴奋。定冠词the后接名词形式,在句中作宾语。名词excitement作为“兴奋”之意,为不可数名词。结合句意,故填excitement。54.Alwaysgiveyourbestinwhateveryousetouttodo,________difficultthat

mightbe.(用适当的词填空)【54题答案】【答案】however【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:无论你开始做什么,无论有多难,都要尽你最大的努力。空格处用副词修饰形容词difficult,根据句意可知,空格处意为“无论多么”,其副词是

however。故填however。55.________(do)volunteerworkatalocalnursinghomebringsloveandwarmthtotheelderly.(所给词

的适当形式填空)【55题答案】【答案】Doing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:在当地一家养老院做志愿者工作给老人们带来了爱和温暖。此处作主语应用动名词表示一般性的行为。句首首字母应大写。故填Doing。56.Asmileshows

youareattentivetotheissuesbeingdiscussed,________lookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.(用适当的词填空)【56题答案】【答案】

while【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意:微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉望向别处则表明你不感兴趣,然后引起不信任或摩擦。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesbeingdiscussed和look

ingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction之间缺少连词,所以设空处要填连词;根据句意可知,两句话之间是并列关系,且设空处译为“然而”,表示对比,所以要用while连接。故填while。57.E

ffectivecommunicationwillenableyou________(settle)differencesanddisagreementsappropriately.(所给词的适当形式填空)【57题答案】【答案

】tosettle【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意:有效的沟通能使你妥善解决分歧和分歧。enablesb.todo是固定短语,意为“使某人能够做某事”,因此空格处是不定式tosettle,故填tosettle。58.HehandedToddalargeba

g,inside________werecleanshirtsandshorts.(用适当的词填空)【58题答案】【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他递给托德一个大包,包里装有干净的衬衫和短裤。根据ins

ide前面有逗号可知此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词bag,且先行词在从句中作介词inside的宾语,所以是insidewhich引导从句,故填which。59.Manycompanies,includingUber,________(compe

te)fiercelyinthisspacenow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【59题答案】【答案】arecompeting【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:包括优步在内的许多公司都在这个领域展开了激烈的竞争。由now可知,句子时态用现在进

行时,including连接两个并列的主语时谓语根据前面的主语来确定,即根据companies来确定,companies是复数,因此空格处是arecompeting,故填arecompeting。60.M

anyofyourtrustedrelativesmayhavevery________(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakeadecision.(所给词的适当形式填空)【60题答案】【答案】valuable【解

析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多你信任的亲戚可能有非常宝贵的建议,可以帮助你做决定。作定语修饰名词advice,应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。七、根据所给提示完成句子(每空1分,满分

10分)(每空只填1个单词)61.“Itsoundsprettyinteresting,”saidthepoliceman,“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeeting,________.

”(但是)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【61题答案】【答案】though【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:“听起来挺有趣的,”警察说,“不过,两次见面间隔太长了。”空格处位于句末,“但是”是though,故填though。62.Ashipwithoutananchoris________

________________________thewavesandwinds.(任……处置,受……支配)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【62题答案】【答案】①.at②.the③.mercy④.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:没有锚的船只能任凭风浪摆布。“任……处置

,受……支配”是固定短语atthemercyof,故填①at②the③mercy④of。63.Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhat________________theiremoti

onsandempathizewiththem.(是....的说明或原因)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【63题答案】【答案】①.accounts②.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:只有当你认真考虑他们的

观点时,你才能理解他们的情绪,并对他们产生共鸣。根据汉语提示“是....的说明或原因”,accountfor是……的说明或原因,结合句子结构,连接代词what引导宾语从句,在从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,结合上文give,可知动词用一般现在时态。此处accountfor作谓语动词,ac

countsfor符合题意。故填①accounts②for。64.Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime,totheexte

ntthatitcanbedifficultto________________________thelatestdevelopment.(与....步调一致,保持....的节奏)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【64题答案】【答案】①.keep②.pace③.with【解析】【详解】考查动

词短语。句意:新的知识不断产生,你所学的知识也在不断得到修正,以致于你很难跟上最新的发展。分析句子结构,extent后面that引导同位语从句,从句中,it是形式主语,difficult后面的to与空格处构成不定式,充当that引导的从句中真正的主语,且根据汉语提示“与……

步调一致,保持……的节奏”,空格处需填keeppacewith。故填①keep②pace③with。八、书面表达---应用文写作(满分15分)65.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。

请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议。信的内容应包括下列要点:1.正确认识考试;2.积极为考试做准备;3.注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。注意:1.词数为100左右;2.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。DearAlice,Ihave

receivedyourlettersayingthatyouareanxiousaboutthecomingexam.__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【65题答案】【答案】DearAlice,Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouareanxiousaboutthecomingexam.Inmyopinion,it’simportantforyoutoha

vearightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowyouaregettingalongwithyourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabou

ttheresults.Youshouldstudyhardeverydayandmakegoodpreparationsforexams.Inthiswayyoucanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams

.Besides,you’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesothatyoucankeepyourselfrelaxedandthenconcentratey

ourselfonexams.What’smore,havingenoughsleepcanmakeyouenergeticandenableyoutoperformwellinanexam.Iwishyousuccessintheexam.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】

这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议

。信的内容应包括下列要点:1.正确认识考试2.积极为考试做准备3.注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)第二,人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段,收到了Alice的信,获知Alice对即将到来

的考试感到焦虑。第二段,正确认识考试;积极为考试做准备。第三段,注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。第四段,表达希望。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:beanxiousabout,getalongwith,makegoodpreparationsfor,suffer

from,keepyourselfrelaxedandthenconcentrateyourselfonexams.第四步:确定较为高级的句子:it做形式主语Inmyopinion,it’simport

antforyoutohavearightattitudetowardsexams.sothat引导的目的状语从句Besides,you’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesoth

atyoucankeepyourselfrelaxedandthenconcentrateyourselfonexams.第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Inmyopinion,Besi

des,What’smore.第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:it做形式主语Inmyopinion,it’simportantforyoutohavearightattitud

etowardsexams.sothat引导的目的状语从句Besides,you’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesothatyoucankeepyourselfrelaxedandthenc

oncentrateyourselfonexams.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。听力答案:1­­­­5BCCAB6­­­­10BCBAA11­­­­15BABCA16­­­­20CBCAB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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