【文档说明】江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 含解析.docx,共(26)页,66.184 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-3a3ecdd193d17ff5c724f51fd569c99a.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共三大题,满分95分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:50.B.9:10.C.10:00.2.Howisthewomangoi
ngtoXiamen?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Broth
erandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Achild.C.Aroom.5.Whatwillthewomandowiththemantonight?A.Gotoa
restaurant.B.Watchamovie.C.Dotheirhomework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahospi
tal.C.Inahotel.7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotabadheadache.B.Hislegaches.C.Hehasaterribletoothache.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherecantheman
getmoney?A.Fromtheshoppingcenter.B.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.C.FromtheBankofIreland.9.Howfaristhebank?A.Aboutfiveminutes’walk.B.Only100metersaway.C.
Lessthanablockaway.10.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Drawamapfortheman.B.Helpthemangetthemoney.C.Showhimthewaytothebank
.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whodislikesreadingfoodlabelswhileshopping?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.12.Whatd
oweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shetruststheworkerswhomakethefood.B.Sheenjoysshoppingwithherfather.C.Shewilldiscussthesame
topicwiththeman.13.Whatwillthewomandecidetodolateron?A.Neverreadfoodlabels.B.Readfoodlabels.C.Distrustthefoodworkers.听第9段材料,回答第14至1
7题。14.What’stheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Relaxingathome.B.Stayingwithfamily.C.Doingyardwork.15.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeon
Saturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.16.Howlongwillittakethemantocutthegrass?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C
.Aboutanhour.17.Whichoneisabigjob?A.Tidyingupthegarden.B.Paintingthefence.C.Wateringtheflowers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesDrYuancareaboutinh
islife?A.Money.B.Fame.C.Research.19.HowdoesDrYuanfeelaboutmoney?A.Muchmoneyhasmoretroubles.B.Moneyiseverything.C.Moneyisuseless.20.What’sD
rYuan’sdreamatpresent?A.Toproduceakindofricetofeedmorepeople.B.Toplanthisriceallovertheworld.C.Todonatemoneytoresearchonagricul
ture.二、阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AOurtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpac
kagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.CheapFlightstoNewYorkTheskylineofManhattanisanunforgett
ablesightwhenfirstglimpsed,andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitors.VisittheStatueofLiberty,takeahorsedrawncarriageroundCentral
Park,takeaphotoatTimesSquare,seeashowonBroadway,orexploreChinatown.BookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom£459only.CheapFlight
stoSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmalltowncharmdelightingitsvisitors.This“CitybytheBay”hasagorgeousoceansetting,wonderfularchitecture,a
ndtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There’ssomuchtoseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar,visitf
ashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.Andthecity’slongestablishedChinatownisessential.There’snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithr
estaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom£564only.CheapFlightstoSydneySurf,sandandsu
nsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworldclasssurf,Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.Alivelycentreforbusines
saswellasarts,thecityisawonderwithcafeculture,charmingnightlife,andanexcitingrestaurantscene.YoucanlearntosurfatManly,swi
matIcebergPool,andtakeadipintheoceanatBondiBeach.YoucanalsodipintotheOperaHouseforaconcert,exploretheBotanicGa
rdens,andtakeanearlydinnersunsetcruiseonthelovelySydneyHarbortowatchthecitylightup.BookyourcheapflighttoSydneyfrom£796only.D
idyouknowthatbookingflightticketsandhotelstogethercouldsaveyouupto40%onyourtotaltravelcost?Askourexperttravelag
enttoquoteyouonapackagedealtoNewYork,SanFrancisco,Sydneyandsavebig.Hurry!Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel2
4/7tobookcheapflights.1.Accordingtothepassage,Sydneyisbestknownfor.A.theOperaHouseB.itsbusinessaswellasartsC.itsbeachesands
urfingD.theBotanicGardens2.Howcanyoubooktheflighttickets?A.Withapersonalvisit.B.Byphone.C.OntheIntern
et.D.Throughahotel.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethreefamouscities.B.Torecommendtouristactivities.C.Tointroducesometravelex
perts.D.Toattracttouriststobookflights.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约、旧金山以及悉尼的便宜机票。【1题详解】细节理解题
。根据倒数第四段中“Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworldclasssurf,Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.(悉尼以其金色的海滩和真正世界
级的冲浪而闻名,它提供了最好的户外活动)”可知,悉尼最著名的是海滩和冲浪。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.
(打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.(打电话给SouthallTravel,24/7预订便宜机票)”可知,你可以电话预定机票。故选B。【3题详解】推
理判断题。根据第一段“Ourtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKair
ports.(我们的旅游专家热切地为您提供廉价机票和团购预订服务。打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSo
uthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.(现在打电话给我们,争取便宜的机票。打电话给SouthallTravel,24/7预订便宜机票)”可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是吸引游客预订机票。故选D。BFriendships
canbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemsw
ithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesit
hardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfan
dhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardag
ainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou’dliketobetrea
ted.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwan
ttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourse
lfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsareto
o,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessoth
atyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenou
ghtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormore
ofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.4Thispass
agemainlydealswith.A.theproblemswithfriendshipsB.theadvantagesoffriendshipsC.theimportanceoffriendshipsD.themeaningoffriendships5.Accordingtotheau
thor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen.A.oneishonestB.oneisaloneC.oneisselfishD.oneistoobusy6.Acc
ordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople’sfriendis.A.nottothinkofyourownneedsanymoreB.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC.nott
ohurtyourfriends’feelingsD.totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible7.What’sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipiss
ues?A.Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.B.Toleadacomfortablelife.C.Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D.Togetaboyfriendo
rgirlfriendmorequickly.【4~7题答案】.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了朋友之间为什么会出现问题,以及该如何处理这些问题。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Friendshipscanbediff
icult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.(建立友谊有时是很困难的,因为人们通常不像他们应该的那样诚实和开放。有时候,人们最终会受到伤害。)”可知,
文章和友谊有关。再根据第二段“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed
.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了,不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知,文章和友谊的问题有关。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareabout
thethingsthattheirfriendsneed.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了,不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知,当人们太自私,不关心朋友所需的时候,友谊的问题就出现了。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebestthingtore
memberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou’dliketobetreated.(当你成为任何人的朋友时,最好记住的是,你希望别人怎样对待你,你也要怎样对待你的朋友。)”可
知,做别人的朋友首要的也是最重要的事情就是尽可能公平地对待你的朋友。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyo
urfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwit
htheseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.(即使你和你的朋友总是在思考你希望被如何对待,但在每段友谊中都会时不时地出现问题,了解如何处理这些问题是很重要的,这样你就可以建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。)”可知,
了解如何处理这些问题,才能建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。故选A。CIt’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetal
ongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’so
nesuperimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“learningburstsrightopen,”saysE
velynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled【“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteach
ersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiert
ounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhe
nyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues,orbullying.Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyou
rlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletotakeinlotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Rememberte
achersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!I
neveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwho’scalledtoughmaybesomeonewho
feelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdone—teachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.8.Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout________.A.ho
wtogetalongwellwithteachersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachersC.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedtogetalongw
ithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant9.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedphrase“getalongwith”inParagraph1?A.Formago
odrelationshipwith.B.Followtheexampleof.C.Leaveagoodimpressionon.D.Singhighpraisefor.10.Itisgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherforthe
followingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A.itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasantB.it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetot
hedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlifeC.youcangetmorepresentsfromtheteacherD.you’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestio
nsandgettingextrahelp11.WhichofthecommentsisNOTtrueonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Thoughfew,therearestillsomestudentswhocanlea
rneveniftheydon’tliketheteachers.B.Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo.C.Havingabadrelatio
nshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies.D.Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn’tliketoaccepttheirteaching.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【
导语】本文是一篇议论文,文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用,良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快,能使你的学习更容易。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitm
akesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(和老师相处融洽很好,因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知,本文主要讲的是良好的师生关系的作用,即“theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachers”。故选
B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant(这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快)”可知,在教室里过得愉快,那肯定是和老师关系很好,因此划线短语“getalo
ngwith”意思是“建立良好的关系”,和A选项“Formagoodrelationshipwith”意思相近,故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteach
erbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(和老师相处很好,因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知,A项是原因;根据第二段的“It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecau
se,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.(与你的
老师相处也很好,因为,总的来说,学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是聪明的。)”可知,B项是原因;根据第四段的“Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomor
ecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.(事实上,与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多,而且他们也更乐于提问和获得额外的帮助。)”可知,D项是原因;文中并未提到C选项,故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Remembert
eachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.(记住老师也是人,如果你愿意接受他们教给你的东西,他们会感觉很好。)”可知,D选项“Teachersare
excitedevenifyouwouldn’tliketoaccepttheirteaching.(即使你不愿意接受他们的教学,老师也会很兴奋。)”为主观臆断,因此是错误的,故选D。DIfyouarehungry,whatwillyou
do?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlike的stomach,evenyourmindwillbehungry.Butitn
everletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybeginstohideyourneedsa
ndneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsitsfullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”,“Whyca
n'tIthink?”,“WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?”Well,thisistheaftereffectofusingourbrainforthinkingofn
otsoworthythings.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.ButwhyisitreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasb
eenthemosteducationaltoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreadingforhelp.Y
ouhaveanumberofbooksintheworldwhichwillanswerallyour“howto”questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthrou
ghthelines,butyourminddecodes(译解)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowingl
yusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,
whichyouwouldneverthinkofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourmindwillbecome.Alsothi
simprovesyouroratorical(speechmaking)skillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.WhenyoustartspeakingEnglisho
ranyotherlanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeople,youneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime.Actually,
IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Soguys,dojoinmeandgivefoodforyo
urthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?Go,grababookandletmeknow!12.What'sthebesttitleof
thepassage?A.HungerofthemindB.StomachandMindCFeedyourMindbyreadingD.ReadingorWatchingTV13.Youdon'tknowyourmindisinhungerbecause________.A.youareno
thungryB.youkeepitthinkingofsillythingsC.yourcreativitygetsafullstopD.youalwaysmeetwithdifficultproblems14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedas
theadvantageofreading?.A.Readingcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.B.Readingcancontributetoyourvocabulary.C.Readingcanimproveyourspokenability
.D.Readingcanmakepeoplecreative.15.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.commentandblameB.introduceanddescribeC.e
xplainandpersuadeD.adviseandinform【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当我们感到饿的时候,我们会去找东西吃,但是当大脑“饿”的时候,我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的
大脑同胃一样都需要营养,只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量,并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。【12题详解】主旨大意题。短文介绍了当我们感到饿的时候,我们会去找东西吃,但是当大脑“饿”的时候,我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要
营养,只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量,并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。由此判断C选项“通过阅读充实你的思想”可以概括文章中心。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“Butitneverl
etsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.”但它从不让你知道,因为你让它忙着想着你的
梦中情人、最喜欢的明星和许多诸如此类的荒唐事。由此可知,你不知道你的大脑处于饥饿状态,因为你一直在想一些愚蠢的事情。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thisisnothingbutcreativity和andalsomakesasignificantc
ontributiontoyourvocabulary以及Alsothisimprovesyouroratorical(speechmaking)skillstoalargeextent”这就是创造力,增加你的词汇量,在很大程度上提高你的演讲
能力。可以判断B、C、D选项均有涉及,而A选项内容没有提到,故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。当我们感到饿的时候,我们会去找东西吃,但是当大脑“饿”的时候,我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养,只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、
来帮助我们扩大词汇量,并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。文章主要通过解释,比较的方法来介绍大脑同胃一样也需要“营养”,而阅读则是最佳方法,由此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是在解释和劝说。故选C。第二节.七选五(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。HowtoStayinaGoodMoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwi
llkeepyoufeelinghappy.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful
.____16____Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.Getregularexercise.Regul
arexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.____17____Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasy
oucaneveryday.Spendtimewithyourfriends.____18____Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment
.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.Getenoughsleep.____19____Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistob
ewellrested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.____20____Ify
ouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddifferentmealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthism
ealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingal
ive.B.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldexerciseeveryday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.Haveah
ealthyeatingschedule.E.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.F.Makesurethatyousleepfor7-8ho
ursaday.G.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何保持好心情。【
16题详解】空格前说“Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.(如果你有幸拥有一个特别的人,那么你应该让你们在一起的时间变得有意义)”,空格后说“Mak
etimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.(腾出时间和你的特别的人在一起)”,因此空格处应说要和爱的人在一起,G选项“Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove
.(不要停止和你爱的人一起做你爱的事情)”承上启下,说明了要和爱的人一起,因此符合语境,故选G。【17题详解】空格前说“Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.(经常锻炼是你
需要养成的最重要的习惯之一)”,空格后说“Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.(你可以每周跑步三次,其余四次步行)”,因此空格处应说要锻炼,且锻炼的
方式不应该一成不变,B选项“However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldexerciseeveryday.(然而,你不必每天都做同样无聊的运动)”说明了锻炼的方式不应该一成不变,因此
B选项承上启下,符合语境,故选B。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Spendtimewithyourfriends.(花时间和你的朋友在一起)”,空格后说“Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfrie
ndswhenyouhaveafreemoment.(当然,当你有空的时候,不要总是和朋友出去玩)”,因此空格处是和朋友出去玩儿相关的内容,A选项“Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeeling
alive.(和朋友出去玩会让你感觉充满活力)”说的是和朋友出去玩儿,和本段语境相符,故选A。【19题详解】本段小标题是“Getenoughsleep.(足够的睡眠)”,F选项“Makesurethatyousleepfor78hoursaday.(确保每天睡眠78小时)
”和本段主题“睡眠”有关,因此F选项引起下文,符合语境,故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题,由空格下方的内容“Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthre
ehealthyanddifferentmealseveryday.(如果你想保持一个好心情,那么你必须确保你每天吃三顿健康和不同的饭)”可知,本段主要讲的是要健康饮食,D选项“Haveahealthyeatings
chedule.(有一个健康的饮食计划)”概括了本段主题,因此可作为小标题,故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IworriedIwassayingnotomykidtoomuch.SoIcameupwitha___21___experiment:oneweekofsayingyestoanythingmykidaskedfor(wit
hinreason).Ofcourse,Imadesomerules.IstartedmyWeekofYes,butquicklyrealizedthatmy___22___ofsayingnowasdeeplyrootedinmybrain.Iwentto___23___my6y
earolddaughteraftercamping,andshe___24___anicecreaminanearbystand.Iwasabouttosaynowithout___25___.ButthenIrememberedIhadtosayyesforaweekandI
___26___.Shesweetlythankedme.Shemusthavesensed___27___wasgoingonbecausesheaskedifshecould___28___televisionassoonaswewalke
dintoourhouse.“Yes,”Isaid.ButIwasableto___29___hertooneepisode(一集),andsheturnedtheTVoffwithout____30____.Thenitwasmidweek,andwesettledintoacyc
leoftelevisionandicecream.Thisis,____31____,allmydaughterwantsinlife.Beforebedtime,sheaskedtogotothebeach.____32____thenextdaywehadfunse
archingforseashellsandracingwiththewaves.Atnotimeduringtheweekdidmydaughterasktodoanythingabsurd(荒诞的)or____33____.Sayi
ngyesallowedhertogrowintoherself,helpedmetolightenupandrelaxasa____34____,andalsoofferednew____35____forustoconnect,playandb
ond.21.A.secretB.popularC.scientificD.basic22.A.trickB.habitC.burdenD.worry23.A.seeoffB.lookafterC.pickupD.glanceat24A.askedf
orB.searchedforC.triedD.bought25.A.speakingB.stoppingC.thinkingD.changing26.A.refusedB.agreedC.laughedD.promised27.A.nothingB.anythingC.everyth
ingD.something28.A.watchB.fixC.buyD.prefer29.A.leadB.devoteC.limitD.help30.A.thanksB.complaintC.permiss
ionD.apology31.A.luckilyB.finallyC.hopefullyD.apparently32.A.ButB.SoC.EvenD.Still33.A.importantB.similarC.d
ifficultD.extreme34.A.daughterB.kidC.parentD.family.35.A.supportB.informationC.advantagesD.opportunities【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A22.B
23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述的是作者连续一周向孩子说“可以”的实验经历,这个实验让女儿成长了,作者自己为人父母也更加自如,还拉近了两人的关系。【21题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意:所以我想出了一个秘密实验,即连续一周答应对孩子提出的任何要求。A.secret秘密的;B.popular流行的;C.scientific科学的;D.basic基本的。根据下文“Shemusthavesensed___7___wa
sgoingon”可推知,女儿是不知道作者做了这个实验的,因为她虽然察觉到有什么事情发生了,但不知道具体是什么,所以这个实验是秘密的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始了我“说‘可以’的一周”
,不过我很快就意识到我说“不”的习惯已经根深蒂固了。A.trick诡计;B.habit习惯;C.burden负担;D.worry担心。由这句话中的“but”可知“IstartedmyWeekofYes”与“sayingnowa
sdeeplyrootedinmybrain”存在转折关系,说明作者本来是想按照计划一周都只说“可以”的,但是作者已经习惯于说“不”了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:野营后我去接我六岁的女儿。A.seeoff送别;B.loo
kafter照顾;C.pickup接,接载;D.glanceat瞥见。根据“aftercamping”和下文的“sheaskedifshecould___8___televisionassoonaswewalkedintoourhouse”可知,野营结束了,作者是来接女儿回家的。故选C项。【2
4题详解】考查动词词义或动词短语辨析。句意:她在附近的摊位里,想要冰淇淋。A.askedfor索要,请求;B.searchedfor寻找;C.tried尝试;D.bought购买。根据后文“Iwasabouttosaynowithout___5___.ButthenIrem
emberedIhadtosayyesforaweekandI___6___”作者想要说“不”却又不得不回答“可以”,可推知女儿还没有买冰淇淋,她在征求作者的同意,然后作者不得不说“可以。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意:我差点就不假思索地说出“不”字。A.speaking说话;B.stopping停止;C.thinking思考;D.changing改变。根据上文“butquicklyrealizedthatmy___2___ofsayingnowasdeeplyrooted
inmybrain”可知,作者向女儿说“不”的习惯已经根深蒂固,在女儿想吃冰淇淋时,差点也不假思索地说“不”,“不假思索”也就是“withoutthinking”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:可随后我记起我这一周都只能回答可以,于是我同意了。A.r
efused拒绝;B.agreed同意;C.laughed发笑;D.promised承诺。根据“IrememberedIhadtosayyesforaweek”可知,作者按照自己的实验计划,此时只能回答可以,“and”表明前后是顺承关系,所以作者同意女
儿吃冰淇淋。故选B项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:她肯定是感觉到发生了什么事情,因为她问她回家后能不能看电视。A.nothing没有什么;B.anything任何东西,任何事物;C.everything所有事物;D.something
某事,某物。由“sheaskedifshecould___8___televisionassoonaswewalkedintoourhouse”女儿在得到冰淇淋后,还敢问自己能不能看电视,可推知她可能觉察到了某一点,那就是妈妈有可能开始答应自己一些妈妈过去坚决说“不”的请求
,故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她肯定是感觉到发生了什么事情,因为她问她回家后能不能看电视。A.watch看,观看;B.fix修理,固定;C.buy购买;D.prefer更喜欢。根据设空
处后面是“television”以及后文“ButIwasableto___9___hertooneepisode(一集)”,作者允许她只能看一集可知,这里女儿想问的是自己能不能看电视。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“可以。”我说。但是我可以限制她只能看一集。A
.lead引导,带领;B.devote奉献;C.limit限制;D.help帮助。根据这里作者同意女儿看电视,又用了“But”可知,作者不太愿意让女儿看电视而又不得不同意,但是作者可以做的是,制定一些规则
限制,即限制女儿只能看一集,与文章第一段最后的“Ofcourse,Imadesomerules”一致。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我可以限制她只能看一集,然后她关掉了电视,毫无怨言。A.thanks感谢;B.complaint埋怨,怨言
;C.permission允许,批准;D.apology歉意。根据前文作者已经和女儿约定好她只能看一集后,女儿没有说什么,推知既然已经约定好了,女儿看完后关电视是没有什么怨言的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,这就是我女儿生活中想要的一切。A.luckily幸
运地;B.finally终于;C.hopefully有希望地;D.apparently显然。此处This指代的是“wesettledintoacycleoftelevisionandicecream”,根据女儿前面提出想要冰淇淋和看
电视可推知,女儿生活中想要的一切便是这般,而这一点是显而易见的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意:所以第二天,我们寻找贝壳,和海浪赛跑,玩得很开心。A.But但是;B.So所以;C.Even甚至;D.Still不过。根据
前文“Beforebedtime,sheaskedtogotothebeach”,女儿问能不能去沙滩玩,而此处提到的“seashells”和“waves”与沙滩密切相关,推知作者答应女儿一起去了沙滩,说明前后
文是因果关系,设空处需填So。故填B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这周我女儿完全没有要求做任何荒谬或是过激的事。A.important重要的;B.similar相似的;C.difficult困难的;D.extreme极端
的,过激的。由这是否定句,且设空处的前面有“absurd”可知,设空处与“absurd”的感情色彩相同,又根据后文“Sayingyesallowedhertogrowintoherself”可知,女儿成长了,所以不会要求做荒谬或是过激的事,故选D项。【34题
详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:说声“可以”,让女儿成长了,帮助我为人父母,更加自如。A.daughter女儿;B.kid孩子;C.parent父亲(或母亲);D.family家人。由“me”可知设空处对应的是作者自己,作者是女儿的父亲或母亲。故选C项。【35题详
解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:说声“可以”,让女儿成长了,帮助我为人父母,更加自如。同时也给予了我们新的机会去沟通、玩耍,增进彼此的关系。A.support支持;B.information信息;C.advantages优点;D.opportunities机会。由全文可
知,作者通过一周说“可以”的实验让女儿成长,也让自己更加自如地为人父母,两人关系更加亲近,所以说声“可以”给了作者和女儿新的机会增进彼此的关系。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题,共五大题,满分55分)四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅
读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthe____36____(good)mealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisn’tjustaboutthequalityofthefood
;it’salsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwassharedwith.Weasked100famouschefs(大厨)fromaroundtheworld
____37____theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome____38____(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefssurveye
dsaidthattheirbestmealasakid____39____(be)stillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%____40____(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlive
s,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife____41____husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%
saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked____42____(high)thananyothermeals,andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomething
theymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.____43____(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthattheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasa
tafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest____44____(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald’sorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat_____45_____(eat).【36~45题答案
】【答案】36.best37.what38.interesting39.was40.considered41.or42.higher43.Surprisingly44.cooks45.toeat【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对100位来自世
界各地的著名厨师进行问卷调查,主题是“他们最好的饭菜是什么?”,结果得到了一些有趣的答案。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:你想过你吃过的最好的一顿饭吗?根据haveevereaten,可知此处表达“最好的一顿饭”,此处用
形容词最高级修饰后面名词meal,best最好的。故填best。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们问了100位来自世界各地的著名厨师,他们最好的饭菜是什么,我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子结构,此句为宾语从句,在从句作表语,用连接代词
what引导,表示“什么”。故填what。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们问了100位来自世界各地的著名厨师,他们最好的饭菜是什么,我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子结构,此处修饰后面名词answers,指物,用interes
t形容词形式,interesting令人有趣的,符合题意。故填interesting。【39题详解】考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意:正如研究人员所料,30%的受访厨师表示,他们小时候最好的一餐仍是他们成年后最喜欢的一餐。分析句子结构,as引导非限制性定语从句,that引导宾语从句,而
what引导表语从句,be动词作that从句中的谓语动词,此处主语为theirbestmeal,谓语动词用单数,结合本句涉及动词时态,可知be动词用一般过去时。故填was。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意:20%的人认为在高档餐厅吃饭是他们一生中最好的一顿,另有10%
的人说,在和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是有史以来最好的。分析句子结构,可知此处作谓语动词,结合上下文语境,可知此处动词用一般过去时。故填considered。【41题详解】考查连词。句意:20%的人认为在高档餐厅吃饭是他们一
生中最好的一顿,另有10%的人说,在和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是有史以来最好的。分析句子结构,此处用连词。结合句意,此处表达“或者”,用连词or。故填or。【42题详解】考查副词比较级。句意:15%的人表示,他
们经常在家里做的简单一餐比其他任何一餐都要高,同样数量的人表示,他们最好的菜是在工作地点做的。分析句子结构,此处修饰前面的动词ranked,用副词形式。结合than,可知此处用副词比较级,higher符合题意。故填higher。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,10%的厨师
说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店!分析句子结构,此处作状语,用副词形式,surprisingly令人惊讶的是,符合题意。故填Surprisingly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:如果这些世界上最好的厨师可以
选择吃什么,他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子结构,此处作主语,用名词形式。结合These,可知用名词复数形式。故填cooks。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这些世界上最好的厨师可以选择吃什么,他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子结构,可知此处用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,whatto
eat作介词of的宾语。故填toeat。五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空(每空1分,满分5分)课本原文填空Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesare____46____outbe
foreus,somethingworth____47____isthatourwork,when____48____well,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakeali
feforourselvesandforothers.Wecantake____49____intheknowledgethathardworkisessentialforourindividualwellbeingas____5
0____asforthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole.【46~50题答案】【答案】46.laid47.remembering48.done49.pride50.well【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主
要讲的是工作的重要性。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意:无论生活将我们带到哪里,无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么,值得记住的是,我们的工作,如果做得好,不仅会帮助我们谋生,也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。由
“whateverchoices”和“outbeforeus”可知,句子表示“无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么”,“layout”是固定短语,意为“摆出”,机会是被摆出,句子用被动语态,空格前有are,因此空格处是过去分词laid
。故填laid。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意:无论生活将我们带到哪里,无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么,值得记住的是,我们的工作,如果做得好,不仅会帮助我们谋生,也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。由后面的“thatourwork,w
hen___3___well,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers”可知,后文内容是我们应该记住的,空格处是“记住”,是
remember,sth.beworthdoing是固定短语,意为“某物值得被做”,因此空格处用动名词remembering,作宾语,故填remembering。【48题详解】考查省略。句意:无论生活将我们带到哪里,无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么,值得记住的是,我们的工作
,如果做得好,不仅会帮助我们谋生,也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。根据语境可知,本句意为“我们的工作,如果做得好,不仅会帮助我们谋生,也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活”,通篇时态是一般现在时,工作是被做,因此
when引导的从句是whenourworkisdonewell,时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是done。故填done。【49题详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意:我们可以自豪地认识到,努力工作对
我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。由后文的“theknowledgethathardworkisessentialforourindividualwellbeing”可知,句子表示“我们可以自豪地认识到,努力工作对我
们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的”,“take___4___in”意为“为……感到自豪”,是固定短语takepridein,因此空格处是pride。故填pride。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们可以自豪地认识到,努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益
都是必不可少的。由空前的“forourindividualwellbeing”和空格后的“forthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole”是并列关系,因此“as___5___as”意为“和,也”,
是固定短语aswellas,因此空格处是well,故填well。六、单句语法填空(共10题,满分10分)51.It’sanappointment________(make)twentyyearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)【51题答案】【答案】made【解析】【详解
】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是20年前的预约。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,appointment和make是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填made。52.Thetwog
irlswalkedinthecampus,arm________arm.(用适当的词填空)【52题答案】【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意:这两个女孩手挽着手走进了校园。arminarm是固定短语,意为“手挽着手”,因
此空格处是介词in,故填in。53.Icouldseethe________(excite)inhereyesasshetoreoffthewrappingpaper.(所给词的适当形式填空)【53题答案】【答案】excitement【解析】【
详解】考查名词。句意:当她撕开包装纸时,我可以看到她眼中的兴奋。定冠词the后接名词形式,在句中作宾语。名词excitement作为“兴奋”之意,为不可数名词。结合句意,故填excitement。54.Alwaysgiveyourbestinwhateveryousetout
todo,________difficultthatmightbe.(用适当的词填空)【54题答案】【答案】however【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:无论你开始做什么,无论有多难,都要尽你最大的努力。空格处用副词修饰形容词difficult,根据句意可知,空格处意为“无论多么”,其副词是ho
wever。故填however。55.________(do)volunteerworkatalocalnursinghomebringsloveandwarmthtotheelderly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【55题答案】【答案】Doing【
解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:在当地一家养老院做志愿者工作给老人们带来了爱和温暖。此处作主语应用动名词表示一般性的行为。句首首字母应大写。故填Doing。56.Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesbeingdis
cussed,________lookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.(用适当的词填空)【
56题答案】【答案】while【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意:微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉望向别处则表明你不感兴趣,然后引起不信任或摩擦。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesbeingdi
scussed和lookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction之间缺少连词,所以设空处要填连词;根据句意可知,两句话之间是并列关系,且设空处译为“然而
”,表示对比,所以要用while连接。故填while。57.Effectivecommunicationwillenableyou________(settle)differencesanddisagreementsappr
opriately.(所给词的适当形式填空)【57题答案】【答案】tosettle【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意:有效的沟通能使你妥善解决分歧和分歧。enablesb.todo是固定短语,意为“使某人能够做某事”,因此空格处是不定式tosettl
e,故填tosettle。58.HehandedToddalargebag,inside________werecleanshirtsandshorts.(用适当的词填空)【58题答案】【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他递给托德一个大包,包里装有干净的衬衫
和短裤。根据inside前面有逗号可知此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词bag,且先行词在从句中作介词inside的宾语,所以是insidewhich引导从句,故填which。59.Manycompanies,includingUber,_______
_(compete)fiercelyinthisspacenow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【59题答案】【答案】arecompeting【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:包括优步在内的许多公司都在这个领域展开了激烈的竞争。由now可知,句子时态用现在进行时,includin
g连接两个并列的主语时谓语根据前面的主语来确定,即根据companies来确定,companies是复数,因此空格处是arecompeting,故填arecompeting。60.Manyofyourtrustedrelativesmayhavevery________(value)advic
ethatcanhelpyoutomakeadecision.(所给词的适当形式填空)【60题答案】【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多你信任的亲戚可能有非常宝贵的建议,可以帮助你做决定。作定语修饰名词advice,应用形容词valuable。故填valu
able。七、根据所给提示完成句子(每空1分,满分10分)(每空只填1个单词)61.“Itsoundsprettyinteresting,”saidthepoliceman,“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeeting,________.”(但是)(
根据汉语提示单词拼写)【61题答案】【答案】though【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:“听起来挺有趣的,”警察说,“不过,两次见面间隔太长了。”空格处位于句末,“但是”是though,故填though。62.Ashipwithoutananc
horis________________________________thewavesandwinds.(任……处置,受……支配)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【62题答案】【答案】①.at②.the③.mercy④.of【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:没有锚的船只能任凭风浪摆布。“任……处置,受……支配”是固定短语atthemercyof,故填①at②the③mercy④of。63.Onlywhenyougiveserious
considerationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhat________________theiremotionsandempathizewithth
em.(是....的说明或原因)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【63题答案】【答案】①.accounts②.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时,你才能理解他们的情绪,并对他们产
生共鸣。根据汉语提示“是....的说明或原因”,accountfor是……的说明或原因,结合句子结构,连接代词what引导宾语从句,在从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,结合上文give,可知动词用一般现在时态。此处ac
countfor作谓语动词,accountsfor符合题意。故填①accounts②for。64.Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthet
ime,totheextentthatitcanbedifficultto________________________thelatestdevelopment.(与....步调一致,保持....的节奏)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【64题答案】【答案】①
.keep②.pace③.with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:新的知识不断产生,你所学的知识也在不断得到修正,以致于你很难跟上最新的发展。分析句子结构,extent后面that引导同位语从句,从句中,it是形式主语,difficult后面的to与
空格处构成不定式,充当that引导的从句中真正的主语,且根据汉语提示“与……步调一致,保持……的节奏”,空格处需填keeppacewith。故填①keep②pace③with。八、书面表达---应用文写作(满分15分)65.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考
试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议。信的内容应包括下列要点:1.正确认识考试;2.积极为考试做准备;3.注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。注意:1.词数为100左右;
2.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。DearAlice,Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouareanxiousaboutthecomingexam.___
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【65题答案】【答案】DearAlice,Ihavereceivedyourlettersayin
gthatyouareanxiousaboutthecomingexam.Inmyopinion,it’simportantforyoutohavearightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameans
ofcheckinghowyouaregettingalongwithyourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Youshouldstudyhard
everydayandmakegoodpreparationsforexams.Inthiswayyoucanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Besides,you’dbet
tergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesothatyoucankeepyourselfrelaxedandthenconcentrateyourselfonexams.What’smore,havingenoughsleepcanmakeyoue
nergeticandenableyoutoperformwellinanexam.Iwishyousuccessintheexam.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们
可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议。信的内容应包括下列要点:1.正确认识考试2.积极为考试做准备3.注
意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)第二,人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段,收到了Alice的信,获知Alice对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。第二段,
正确认识考试;积极为考试做准备。第三段,注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。第四段,表达希望。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:beanxiousabout,getalongwith,makegoodpreparationsfor,sufferfrom,keepyourselfrelaxedandthe
nconcentrateyourselfonexams.第四步:确定较为高级的句子:it做形式主语Inmyopinion,it’simportantforyoutohavearightattitudetowardsexams.sothat引导的目的状语从句Besides,yo
u’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesothatyoucankeepyourselfrelaxedandthenconcentrateyourselfonexams.第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连
接词进行过渡衔接:Inmyopinion,Besides,What’smore.第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:it做形式主语Inmyopinion,it’simportantforyo
utohavearightattitudetowardsexams.sothat引导的目的状语从句Besides,you’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesothatyoucankeepyour
selfrelaxedandthenconcentrateyourselfonexams.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。听力答案:15BCCAB610BCBAA1115BABCA
1620CBCAB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com