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单县二中2023---2024学年度第一学期慧光部国庆考试高二英语试题2023.10(测试时间:120分钟卷面总分:150分)考生注意:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每

小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'shobbynow?A.Swimming.B.Collectingstamps.C.Skating.2.Whenwillthewoman'

sfavoriteTVprogrambegintoday?A.At9:10.B.At8:50.C.At9:00.3.Whatisthewomanreallyinterestedin?A.Thebookonships.B.Thebookonmodernaircrafts.C.Thebookon

futurecars.4.Whatwastheproblemwiththeman?A.Hecamehometoolate.B.Hewaswokenupbythenoise.C.Hemadelotsofnoise.5.Whathappenedtothe

man?A.Hewashitbyanothercar.B.Hiswindscreenwashitbyastone.C.Hebrokesomeoneelse'swindscreen.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的

相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhoisHanson?A.Steven'sfriend.B.Mary'sclassmate.C.Aguide.7.Whyis

thewomangoingtoLondon?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.

Hehadaninterview.B.Hefoundajob.C.Hewentshopping.9.Whenwillthemanknowtheresults?A.BynextFriday.B.BythisFriday.C.AfterthisFriday.听第8段材料,回答第1

0至12题。10.Whatistheboybusydoing?A.Preparingforthefinalexam.B.Preparingforabusinesstrip.C.Preparingforapicnic.11.Wh

endoesthegirlplantohaveapicnic?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.12.WhatwilltheboydonextSaturday?A.Haveaparty.B.Atte

ndawedding.C.Callthewoman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofskiing?A.Itisboring.B.Itisabitfrightening.C.Itisinteresting

.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisacoach.B.Sheisnotgoodatskiing.C.Sheseldomfallswhenskiing.15.HowoftendoesTomski?A.Twiceaweek.B.Oncea

year.C.Everychancehegets.16.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Teachthewomantoski.B.Learntoskiwiththewoman.C.Practicewiththewoman.听第10段材料,回答

第17至20题。17.Howlongistheredpanda,includingthetail?A.About22to25inches.B.About35to49inches.C.About37to44inches.18.Whati

sthecoloroftheredpanda'sfur?A.Redandwhite.B.Redandbrown.C.Redandblack.19.Whatdoestheredpandaspendmostofitstimedoing?A.Feeding

,sleepingandcleaningitsfur.B.Sleepingandfeeding.C.Feedingandcaringforitsbabies.20.Howmanyredpandasarethereinthewild

today?A.About900.B.Lessthan10,000.C.Lessthan19,000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AT

herearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsbigandsmallandhaveplentytoofferadults,too.MagicKingdomOrlandoisthecenter

ofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbecompletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyworld,

withMainStreetUSAandCinderella'sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.EpcotAfterMagicKingdom,thebe

st-knownthemeparkinDisneyWorldisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.Thegood

andwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.AnimalkingdomWhenitcomestothetop4Floridathemeparks,Animalkingdomm

ustbeonthelist.Youmayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalkingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafa

ri(狩猎旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Universal'sIslandofAdventureIfyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurel

ywanttocheckoutUniversal'sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillcombinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋转)andturns.Yo

u'llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere---somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.21．Epcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosew

holove________.A．ridesB．scienceC．animalsD．work22．WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos?A．Havingridesondi

fferentanimals.B．Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C．Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D．Allowingpeopletolearnaboutd

inosaurs.23．WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter?A．EpcotB．MagicKingdomC．AnimalKingdomD．Universal'sIslandofAdventureBIhavese

enmanyparentswonderwhethertheydidenoughtocreatehappymemoriesfortheirkids.Myownexperienceshavetaughtmethatitwasthes

implethingsmydadandIdidtogetherthatIcaredmostabout.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasnotabletospendmuchtimewithmydad

.Heworked70-90hoursaweekforthemajorityofmychildhood.Hehadalotofresponsibilitytryingtofinancially（经济）supportourfamily,sohehad

toworkhimselfintotheground.ButIrememberthereweresummerswhenmydadandIonarandomSaturdayafternoonwouldgotothelocalparkbyourhouseand

playsoccerwithsomeofhisfriends.Itwasfantastic!IlovedplayingsportsandIlovedbeingabletodothatwithhim.Afterweweredoneplaying,ifIh

adbeenwell-behavedrecentlythenwewouldgeticecreamattheicecreamshoponthewaybackhome.Sometimesduringthesummertime,hewouldalsocomeoutside

ifIwasshootinghoopsonourdriveway,andshootbasketswithmetoo.Wewouldtalkandrelaxforthosefewmoments.Itwasamazing.Spendingti

mewithhimwaspurebliss（欣喜）forme.Itdidn'thappenasoftenasIwouldhavelikedforittoo.Therefore,Imadeeveryopportunitycountwithhim.ButInevertoldhimho

whappyitmademewhenhewouldcomeoutsidewithme,becauseIneverwantedhimtofeelbadthathehadtoworksomuch.IwantedtolearnfromhimandIwantedhimtoteac

hmehowtobeagreatman,justlikehim.Yearshaveflownby.Istillvividlyrememberthosesimplethingsthatwedidtogeth

er.IhavelearnedthatwhenIbecomeadad,Ican'tearnmychildren'slovethroughgiftsandmoney.LoveisearnedthroughthetimeId

evotetothem.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2mean?A.KeepworkinghardB.Carryoutsecrettasks.C.Workonaplayground.D.Buildtheu

nderground.25.Whatmightbetheauthor'sfondmemoryofhischildhood?A.PlayingsoccerwithhisfriendsB.Visitingthelocal

parkwithhisfamily.C.Hangingoutwithhisfather.D.Shootingbasketswithhisfathereveryday.26.Whydidn’ttheauthorsharehisfee

lingswithhisfather?A.Becausehedidn'thaveaproperchance.B.Becausehethoughtitwasdifficulttoexpress.C.Because

hewantedtogivehisfatherasurprise.D.Becausehedidn'twanttomakehisfatherfeelguilty.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthispassage

?A.Agoodfriendshipislifelong.B.Spendmoretimewithlovedones.C.Allparentslovetheirchildren.D.Teachbyexamplesratherthanwords.CTechnologyuseseemstobethe

newwaveofaddiction（上瘾）hittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPlug-inHer

oin.Thenexttimeyou’reinacrowdedpublicplace,lookatthepeoplearoundyou.It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,finge

rsmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculousthatsomeoneisthata

ddictedtosuchasmallobject.I’veseenpeoplewhoseemtobeattheirwits’end(不知所措)iftheirphoneoriPadhasbeentakenaway

,lostorleftathome.Somepeoplemayask,“What’swrongwithtechnologyuse?It’sawayforpeopletocommunicate.”Whilethisistrue,theov

eruseoftechnologyisn’talwaysappropriateincertainsettings.Schoolsarebecomingstricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsincla

ssrooms.Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Cellphoneuseisnotpermitted”or“Cellphonesareforbidden.”Electronicsmaybe

awayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweigh（超过）thebenefits.Peoplearelosingtheability

toholdface-to-faceconversationswithothers.However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingis

turningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferred(转存)toelectronicforms.Photoalb

ums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheinternet.Withthisgrowingtrend,futuregenerationsareboundtobecomeev

enmoreaddictedtotechnology.Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyr

idelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:selfcontrol.28．WhatisPlug-inHeroin?A．Thegrowingpopular

ityofelectronics.B．Theseriousconsequencesoftechnologyuse.C．Thefuturepossibilityoftechnologydevelopment.D．Theunreasonabledependenceonelectronics.29

．Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A．proveelectronicsareharmfultopeopleB．showpeople’saddictiontoelectronicsC．persu

adepeopletoquitelectronicsD．tellpeopleitisridiculoustouseelectronics30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A

．Cellphonescanbeusedinallkindsofworksituations.B．CellphonesandiPadscanbefreelyappliedinschools.C．Overuseofelectronicproductsshouldbelimited.D．There’

snothingwrongwithusingtechnology,becauseit'stheonlywaypeoplecommunicate.31．Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytocureelectronica

ddiction?A．Turnofftheelectronicsforanhourortwo.B．Cellphonesareforbiddenintheworkplaces.C．Bestricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsand

otherelectronicsinclassrooms.D．Learntocontrolyourself.DFeelingdown?Takeahike.AStanford-ledstudyfindsthatwalkinginnaturecouldleadtoalowerriskofdepres

sion.Specifically,thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience,foundthatpeoplewhowalkedfor90minutesinanaturalare

a,asopposedtoparticipantswhowalkedinahigh-trafficurban(城市的)setting,showeddecreasedactivityinaregionoft

hebrainrelatedtoakeyfactorindepression.Inthestudy,twogroupsofparticipantswalkedfor90minutes,oneinagrasslandareawithtreesandbushes,theotheralongat

raffic-heavyroadway.Beforeandafter,theresearchersmeasuredheartandbreathingrates,performedbrainscansandhadparticipantsfilloutquestionna

ires（问卷调查）.Theresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinphysicalconditions,butmarkedchangesinthebrain.Neural（神经）activityintheb

rainregionwhichfocusesonnegativeemotionsdecreasedamongparticipantswhowalkedinnaturecomparedwiththosewhow

alkedinanurbanenvironmentThisfindingisexcitingbecauseitshowstheinfluenceofnatureexperienceonanaspectofemotio

nregulation.Thismayhelpexplainhownaturemakesusfeelbetter.“Reachablenaturalareasmaybeimportantformentalhealthinourrapidlyurbanizing(

都市化)world,”saidco-authorGretchenDaily.“Ourfindingscanhelpinformthegrowingmovementworldwidetomakecitiesmorelivable,andtomakenaturemorereachab

letoallwholiveinthem.”Urbanplannersandotherpolicymakersneedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweenexposuretonatureandmentalhealth.It'ssortoflikean

investment(投资)forthehappinessandbenefitsofthepublic.“Natureisanecessity.Wehavetohaveit,justlikewehavetohavecleanairandcle

anwater,"theauthorswrite.32.Whatbenefitdoeswalkinginnaturehaveaccordingtothestudy?A.Itimprovesphysicalconditions.B.Itreducestheriskofdepression

C.Itcontributestobrainactivities.D.Itattractspeopletowalkfurther33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresearchpro

cess.B.Thedatacollection.C.Theresearchgoals.D.Thedataanalysis.34.What'stheattitudeofGretchenDailytotheirfindings?A.Con

fused.B.Unconcerned.C.PositiveD.Cautious.35.Whatdotheauthorsexpecturbanplannerstodo?A.Careformentalhealth.B.Focusonpu

blicbenefits.C.Speedupcitydevelopment.D.Buildmorenaturalareas.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Superman，thefir

stAmericansuperhero，appearedin1938withhiscape(斗篷)andan“S”onhischest.Shortlyafterhisappearanceincomics,moviemakersbegantryingtobringsuperheroest

othebigscreen.Intheearly1940s,theymadetheirfirstattemptstobringcomicbookstolife.36Instead,theyweremadeas5to10minutesepisodesthatwouldplayatmovi

etheatersbeforethemainfeature.Unliketoday’ssuperherofilms,theseserialswereaimedmainlyatchildren.Thispatternchangedin1978whe

nRichardDonnermadehisfirstSupermanfilm.Firstofall,itwasaimedatanadultaudience.37Second,thefilm’sspecialeffectswereverysophisticate

d(复杂的)forthattime.Finally,theSupermanfilmwasadeparturefromearliersuperherofilmsinthatitusedtalentedandfamousHollywoodactors.38Yetanotherrevol

utioninsuperheromoviescameinthe1990’sand2000’s,whenComputer-GeneratedImagetechnologymadeitpossibletorecreateevenmorefantasticlandscapesandmorem

onstrous(可怕的)creatures.39ThesefilmsweresimilartoDonnersSupermaninthattheytargetedanadultaudience.Watchmen(2009),forins

tance,wasreleasedwithanRrating,meaningthatitwasnotintendedforchildrenundertheageof17.40Theirsuccessattheboxofficecontinuestoa

ttractbig-nameHollywoodactorsanddirectorsandhigherproductionbudgets,soloversofactionandadventureshouldhaveple

ntyofreasonstogotothemoviesforyearstocome.A.RichardDonnerwasbornonApril24,1930inNewYorkCity.B.Mostoftheseear

lysuperherofilmswerenotfull-lengthmovies.C.Thefilmhadacomplexplot,dealingwiththemeslikeloveandpolitics.

D.Assuperheromoviesarepopulareveryyear,itisclearthistrendisfarfromover.E.Manyfilmsusedsuchtechnologytomaketheircharactersseemterrifyi

nglyreal.F.SomeofthosestarswereChristopherReeve,MargotKidder,andGeneHackman.G.ThecharacterofSupermanwascreatedbywriterJerr

ySiegelandartistJoeShuster.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven-year-oldEv

erettWrightwithautism(自闭症)fellinlovewithStarWarsKraftDinner,anoodleproductofKraftHeinzCanada.Likemanychildrenwi

thautism,Everettalso____41____withsmellandtasteofmanyfoods.Sohisparentswereexcitedwhenhe____42____aloveforStarWarsK

raftDinner.HisfatherReedWrightsaid“Itwas____43____.Ihaven’tseenhiminterestedinanew____44____foralongtime.”Butsoonafter____45____

alltheboxestheycouldfind,thefamilystillneededmore.Reedfoundit____46____tofindanyStarWarsKraftDinneratlocalstores.Sohe____47____apostonFa

cebook,askingforhelptrackingdownStarWarsKraftDinner.The____48____spreadquicklyonline.ThousandssharedReed’spostonsocialmediaand____49____tohelp.Sta

rWarsKraftDinner__50____fromacrossNorthAmerica.KraftHeinzCanada___51__144boxestotheWrightsandevenaskedEveretttoselectthenewshapefort

hecompany’snoodles.Reedhadtoaskpeopletostopwiththeir______52______afterjustafewdays,becausethe______53______wasf

argreaterthanhecouldhaveimagined.Hesaid,“Tillnow,wehavereceivedover800boxes.Weare______54______forallthattheyhavedone.Everettis__

_55___thank-youcardsforeverydonor.”Headdedthattheoutpouringhastaughthisfourkidsalesson:“Thereisgoodintheworld.”41.A.struggledB.finishedC.li

vedD.competed42.A.neededB.beggedC.developedD.required43.A.confusingB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.embar

rassing44.A.foodB.toyC.friendD.restaurant45.A.borrowingB.donatingC.eatingD.buying46.A.unnecessaryB.impossibleC.inconvenientD.meaningless47.A

.noticedB.issuedC.spreadD.received48.A.requestB.troubleC.orderD.secret49.A.volunteeredB.agreedC.preferredD.hesitated40.A.tookoverB.stoodou

tC.floodedinD.showedoff51.A.soldB.leftC.lentD.delivered52.A.postsB.callsC.offersD.services53.A.response

B.eventC.challengeD.satisfaction54.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.responsibleD.concerned55.A.sharingB.foldingC.signingD.

printing第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislo

okingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term56.________(

rest).Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas57.________modelinNewYork.Sarah58._________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupe

rmodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,59._________ha

stakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants60._______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher61.________(educate).Sh

ehasturneddownseveral62._______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodel

full-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree63.________engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffe

rnow.Butatthemoment,school64.________(come)first.Idon’twanttoputtoomuchinmodeling.Itis65.__________(certain)funbutthelifestylei

salittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”第四部分(共三节，满分40分)第一节：单词拼写（根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每

词1分，满分10分）。66.Waterisv_______(必不可少的)tokeepeverylivingthingalive.67.Theycametothec________(结论)thatnotallthi

ngscanbedonebyacomputer.68.Thiswastheonlyrooma__________________(可获得的).69.Shehadp_____________(说服)herselfthatlifewasnotworthliving.70.Theorymustbec

________________(合并)withpractice.71.Doctorscangetthewrongimpressionfromevenana______(准确的)description.72.Hewasp_

_________________(禁止)fromthemeeting.73.Wearetryingtomakepoliticsmorer_____________(有关的)toyoungerpeople.74.Wh

atfirstattractedmetoherwasheri________(难以置信的)experienceoflife.75.Weseemtohavecollectedane___________________(巨大的)numberofboxes.第二节：完成

句子：每空一词，每词一分，满分15分。76.Thismedicine,_______________________________________artemisinin(青蒿素）,soonbecameastandardtre

atmentformalarid(疟疾）.这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。77.__________________________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonouris

notjustmine.”一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”78.Inaddition,yoursmarthome__________________________________(monitor)yo

urhealthforyoueveryday.此外，你的智能家居每天都将会检测你的健康状况。79.Forhundredsofyears,_____________reindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.几百年来

，照料驯鹿是萨米人的生活方式。80.It____________________________________________mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.还需要过些年大多数

新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。第三节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生Angela听讲座。要点如下：1.发出邀请;2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及

主要内容等);3.表达期望。注意：1.字数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAngela,________________________________________

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