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泉州一中、莆田二中、仙游一中2020—2021学年第二学期期中联考高二英语试卷考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ACallforentries:youngwomenwrite

rscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations．HowtoenterAllyouhavetodois

submita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents——onthethemeofconversations．Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmot

heraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversatio

nyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences．Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@t

heguardian．combymidnighton9March．ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up．Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£250．Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知）b

yemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes．Aspartoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillpartici

pateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication．Theoneoverallwinner

willalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor．RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification．■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson．Entr

iesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed．■TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22Februa

ry2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021．Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered．■Yourentrym

ustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse．■Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetail

s,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber．21．What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A．Regrets．B．Personalexperiences．C．Grandmother's

youth．D．Conversations．22．Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A．Anadditional£250．B．A1-1workshopwithaneditor．C．Apriornotificationofthewin．D．Avi

deoofthecompetition．23．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Usingothers'contentwithpermission．B．Includingcontactdetails．C．Maili

ngyourentryon1March．D．Co-authoringanentry．BBeijingresidentHouLixinstartedeatingmealreplacementproductsinFebruarywhenshew

antedtoloseweight.Sheboughtvariousmealreplacementproductsonlineandatethemformorethanamonth.“Mostofthemdon’ttastegood,butatleasttheyhavelo

wcaloriesandareconvenienttobuy,storeandcook,”shesaid,addingtheproductsheconsumedgaveastrongsenseoffulln

ess.Houisbynomeansalone.Mealreplacementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmark

etinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,experts

said.Themostcommonmealreplacementproductsincludepowders,liquids,shakes,porridgesandenergybarscontainingfiber,protein,vitamin

,mineralsandothernutritiouscontent.Themealreplacementmarketisattheearlystageofcompetitionandthereisbigroomforfuturedevelopment,likeintheUnit

edStatesandJapan.EuromonitorInternational,amarketresearchcompany,saidsalesrevenueofmealreplacementproductsinChinahit57.17billionyuanin2017and

isexpectedtoreach120billionyuanby2022.Morefast-movingconsumergoodsgiantsarepartakinginthemarketaction.

PepsiCo’soatbrandQuakerreleasedanewshakeproductinJune.AmajorChinesesnackbrandBestorereleased27mealreplacementp

roductsinAugust.JiaJianbin,secretarygeneralatChineseCerealsandOilsAssociation,toldCCTVreporterthatdespiteitspossibleeffectivenessthatm

anypeoplebelieve,thiswayofweightlossmaybringgreaterharmasitbreaksthebalanceofnutritionandfood.Asaresult,itcanonlybe

atemporarymove,notalong-termuse.“Cerealmealreplacementpowder,forexample,ismainlycomposedofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),whichhaveenoughca

lories，butthevitaminsandmineralsarenotenough.Instead,itisbettertosoakoatmeal(燕麦片)inmilk,whichmaybemorenutr

itiousandmoreeconomical,”saidGuZhongyi,adietitianoftheBeijingDieteticAssociation.“Mealreplacementscanbeanalternativeforbusyworkers,butth

eyarenosubstituteforabalanceddiet,andtrynottoeatmorethanonemealaday.”24．TheauthorquotestheexampleofHouLix

into_________.A．showanefficientwaytoloseweightB．introducethetopicofmealreplacementproductsC．promotethemealreplacementproductsD．arousere

aders’interestinthemealreplacementproducts25．WhyaremealreplacementproductspopularamongmanyChineseconsumers?A．Becausetheyarehighly

recommendedbyhealthexperts.B．Becausetheyhavealargemarketshareinthefoodmarket.C．Becausetheyarehelpfultocontrolweightandbring

convenience.D．Becausetheyprovidevariousformsandflavorsfortheconsumers.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“partaking”

inParagraph5mean?A．Experimenting.B．Advertising.C．Participating.D．Cooperating.27．WhatattitudedoJiaJianbinandGuZhongyihav

etowardsthemealreplacementproducts?A．Disapproving.B．Favorable.C．Cautious.D．Confused.CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminu

tesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseana

larmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocia

lmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somesc

ientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathitting

thesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthatev

erhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameanin

gfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,

andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealig

htsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resul

tinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyourefforts

ongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.28．Whatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebut

tonfromParagraph2?A．Peopledoitjustforfun.B．Itisacommonpractice.C．Peopletakeitseriously.D．Itisabitchildish.29．Whatdosomesleepexpe

rtsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A．Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B．Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C．Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D．Itaffectsourbodyandmind.3

0．What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A．Formingagoodsleephabit.B．Tryingtorelaxourselves.C．Makinguseofwillpowe

r.D．Usinganextraalarm.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Waystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B．Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'scharacter.C．Howtoav

oidthelightsleepmode?D．Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton?DInteractivetelevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstousetheirremo

tecontrolstoclickonadvertisements,hasbeenpushedforyears.Nearlyadecadeagoitwaspredictedthatviewersof"Friends",apopularsituationcomedy,wouldsoonbea

bletopurchaseasweaterlikeJenniferAniston'swithafewtapsontheirremotecontrol."It'sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyea

rs,"saysCollinDixonofadigital-mediafirm.SothenewsthatCablevision,anAmericancablecompany,wassendinginteractiveadvertisementstoallitscus

tomersonOctober6thwasgreetedwithsomedoubts.Duringcommercials,alistwillappearatthebottomofthescreen,encouragingviewerstopressabutt

ontopurchasesomething.Cablevisionhopestoallowcustomerstobuythingswiththeirremotecontrolsearlynextyear.Televis

ionadvertisingcouldboom.Spendingfellby10%inthefirsthalfoftheyear.Thepopularizationofdigitalvideorecordershascausedadvertise

rstoworrytheircommercialswillbeskipped.SomeareturningtotheInternet,whichismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient.With

thelaunchofinteractiveadvertising,"manyofthedollarsthatwenttotheInternetwillcomebacktotheTV,"saysDavidKlineofCablevision.Theamountspentoninteractive

advertisingontelevisionisstillsmall.Magna,anadvertisingagency，estimatesitwillbeworthabout$138million

thisyear，whichisfarlessthanpeopleonceexpected.AneweffortledbyCanoeVentures，acableproviders,aimstomakeinteractiveadvertisingthro

ughoutAmericalaterthisyear，sodoesBSkyB，Britain'sbiggestsatellite-televisionservice.Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingtel

evisionlongforinteraction.Click—throughrateshavebeenhighsofar,butthatmaybearesultofthenewness.Interactiveadsandviewersmightnotgowelltogether.32．Wh

atdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A．Interactivetelevisionadvertisingwillbecomepopularin10—12years.B．Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasn’tachieve

dtheexpectedresults.C．Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasbeenunderdebateforthelastdecade.D．InteractivetelevisionadvertisingIssuccessfulwhenputintos

ituationcomedies.33.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetoCablevision'splannedinteractiveTVadvertisingprogramme?A．CriticalB．S

upportiveC．IndifferentD．Doubtful34．WhatistheinfluenceofthewideuseofdigitalvideorecordersonTVadvertising?A．IthasplacedTVad

vertisingatabigdisadvantage.B．IthasmadeTVadvertisingeasilyaccessibletoviewers.C．Ithelpsadvertiserstocalculatetheclick-throughrates.D．I

tenablesviewerstocheckthesalesitemsconveniently.35．Whatbringsaboutthehighclick—throughrates?A．Thegrowingcuri

osityofTVviewers.B．Thenovelwayofadvertising.C．Thefutureguidanceonmediareform.D．Thepopularityofinteractiveadvertising.第二节

七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Allovertheworldpeoplearehookedonsports,whichhelpthemtostrengthentheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter.36．Theyimprov

etheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovideentertainmentfortheaudienceaswell.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.37．Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their

”playerorteamwins.Iftheyarecrazyaboutthegameortheplayer,thenthey’llbecometheirdiehardfans.Somesportsaresointerestingt

hatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularincountriesnear

theseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.38．Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.MassesofpeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,

NorwayorCanada.39．Chineseboxing,alsohasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew,whichstar

tedinthelateofthenineteenthcentury.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiing,asamoderngame,isoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsport

s.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesorracesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragame,theygettoknoweachotherbetterandtheyoftenbecom

egoodfriends.40．Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A．Theycanmakefriendswitheachother

.B．Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C．TheybuyticketsorturnontheTVtowatchthegames.D．Chinesepeoplelike

ddoingsportseveninancienttimes.E．Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!F．Somesportsorgamesdatebackthousandsofyears,likerunn

ingorjumping.G．Sportsarecompetitivephysicalactivitiesorgamesthroughcasualororganizedparticipation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Pai

geCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutl

egs,butshehas41alot.Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlyonnottoplace42onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymna

sticsclassestohelpher43upperbodystrength!“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn’tknowit’sa44,”Seanexplained.“We45rightawaythatwe

wouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings46forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto47therealworld.”Intheyea

rssince,Paigehas48herselftobeagiftedathlete!Today,she’spartoftheXceLTeamatZanesvilleGymnastics.Notonlyhasher49inspiredhercoac

hesandteammates,butit’salsoearnedher50!InagymnasticscompetitionlastOctober,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!51,sheislookingforwardtotryingother

sportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(箭术)!Shehasnever52herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame53“Faceyourdis

advantagebravely,andyoucan54anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid.Whataninspiration!Paigehas55thatwedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayo

fdoingwhatwelove.41．A．sufferedB．achievedC．thoughtD．seen42．A．attentionB．limitsC．associationD．goals43．A．build

B．evaluateC．controlD．discover44．A．phenomenonB．shameC．burdenD．disability45．A．announcedB．signaledC．decidedD．advocated46．A

．accurateB．usefulC．easyD．clear47．A．adjusttoB．careaboutC．dependonD．cheerfor48．A．consideredB．provenC．beli

evedD．encouraged49．A．honorB．potentialC．desireD．talent50．A．medalsB．skillsC．sympathyD．responsibility51．A．Unexpecte

dlyB．RandomlyC．UnreasonablyD．Differently52．A．analyzedB．describedC．doubtedD．shared53．A．hobbyB．attitudeC．luckD．concept54．A．conveyB．un

derstandC．selectD．overcome55．A．concludedB．directedC．repliedD．shown第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。Wealllovetotakephotographs.itisasimplewaytocapture(捕捉)aspecialmomentor56．amazingview.Traditionalcameras57．(use)totakepicturesinthepastdecades.Butt

hebiggestchangehascome58．thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.Nowwehavethesmartphone59．hasmadetakingphotos6060．(quick)andeasier

.It'senabledustotakeaphotoandreviewitinstantly,tohandleitusingsoftwareandtoshareitlikeneverbefore-61．(parti

cular)onsocialmedia.Doesthatmeanthetraditionalcamerawilleventuallybecomeout-of-date?62．(figure)fromJapanshowshipments(运送)ofdigitalcame

rasfromcompanieslikeCanonandNikonhavedropped39%yearonyear.ButPhilHall,editorofTechRadar,thinksthere'snothing63．(worry)about

becauseproducersarelookingathigher-endcameras.Certainly,the64．(grow)ofsmartphonesopensoureyestothecreativepossibilitiesth

eyprovide.Butwhatevercameraviewfinder(取景器)weendup65．(look)through,itisimportanttorememberthebasicsofphotographyandgetyoursubjecttosay“cheese!”第四部

分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Beth要过生日，请用英语给她写一封邮件，表达祝福，并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。提示：牛年—

—theYearofOxDearBeth,____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In1945,a12-year-oldbo

ysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfood

forhisfamily.Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,

Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivech

ildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingprouda

ndstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon

'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime？”“I'lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofm

oneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoug

htMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering（捶打）fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideat

hathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbag

sfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefacto

ryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Everyday

afterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan._____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Finally,thetimecame!_______

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________泉州一中、莆田二中、仙游一中2020—2021学年第二学期期中联考高二英语试卷参考答案21．D22．B23．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为

16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversatio

ns．(《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据ThePrizes中最后一句“Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshop

withaGuardianeditor．(总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知，总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entriesonbehalfofanothe

rpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed．(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选D。24．B25．C26．C27．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对代餐产

品市场的火爆和专家们对此所持的态度进行了说明。24．目的意图题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Houisbynomeansalone.Mealreplacementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-c

alorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmarketinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelpinwe

ightcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssaid.(侯立新绝非个例。专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，作者以侯立新为例是为了介绍代餐产品

的话题。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mealreplacementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigma

rketinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssaid.(专家称，

由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，因为它们有助于控制体重和带来方便，所以代餐产品在许多中国消费者中非常流行。故选C。26

．词句猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“PepsiCo’soatbrandQuakerreleasedanewshakeproductinJune.AmajorChinesesnackbrandBestorereleased27mealreplacementprodu

ctsinAugust.(百事公司的燕麦品牌桂格在六月发布了一款新的奶昔产品。今年8月，中国主要的零食品牌百思买推出了27款代餐产品)”可推知，更多的快消品巨头也参与了市场行动。fast-movingconsumergoodsgiants(

快消品巨头)指的就是桂格、百思买等公司。由此推知，划线词partaking意为“加入，参加”。故选C。27．观点态度题。根据倒第二段第一句“JiaJianbin,secretarygeneralatChineseCerealsandOilsAssociati

on,toldCCTVreporterthatdespiteitspossibleeffectivenessthatmanypeoplebelieve,thiswayofweightlossmaybringgreaterharmasitbreaksthebalanceofnutritiona

ndfood.”(中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者，尽管很多人认为这种减肥方式可能有效，但它可能带来更大的危害，因为它打破了营养和食物的平衡。)和最后一段最后一句“Mealreplacementscanbeanalternativeforbusyworkers,butt

heyarenosubstituteforabalanceddiet,andtrynottoeatmorethanonemealaday.”(代餐可以替代忙碌的工人，但他们不能替代均衡的饮食，尽量不吃超过一餐一天。)可知，这两人认为代餐的坏处大

过好处，所以对此持否定态度。故选A。28．B29．C30．A31．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。28．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Andwhilet

herearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopular

pastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,w

henhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，C选项“它会影响身体和

大脑”含义一致。故选C项。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A

选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。31．主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snoozebutton”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，D选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选D项。【点

睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表

达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题的判断中，A选项“早

晨保持清醒的办法”，B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，C选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题，由此也可以确定正确答案。32．B33．D34．A35．B【分析】本文介绍的是交互式电视广告的发展近况以及人们对它的看法。32．推理判断题。第一段开头就指出互动电视

广告已推出多年。大概10多年前就有人预测它的前景广阔。但在段处It'sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears，科林・

狄克逊表示过去的10年、12年每年都在说今年是互动电视广告之年。互动电视广告没有取得预期效果。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“SothenewsthatCablevision,anAmericanc

ablecompany,wassendinginteractiveadvertisementstoallitscustomersonOctober6thwasgreetedwithsomedoubts.”人们对于Cabl

evision的互动电视广告节目是有怀疑的。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第3段的句子“Thepopularizationofdigitalvideorecordershascausedadvertiserstoworrythattheircommercialsw

illbeskipped.”可知，数字视频录像机的普及使得广告商们担心他们的广告会被跳过不看，也就是它使电视广告处于极大的劣势。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“Click—throughrateshavebeenhighsofar,butthatmaybearesultofthe

newness.”目前为止点击率很高，但这可能是新颖的结果。所以推测是新颖的广告方式导致了高点击率。【答案】36-40GCEFB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友，运动也能

帮助培养人的性格。36．上文“Allovertheworldpeoplearehookedonsports,whichhelpthemtostrengthentheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter.”说明全世

界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；下文“Theyimprovetheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovideentertainmentfortheaudienceaswell.”说明它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知，G

项“Sportsarecompetitivephysicalactivitiesorgamesthroughcasualororganizedparticipation.(运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与而进行的竞技体育活动或游戏)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。37．上

文“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.”说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知，C项“TheybuyticketsorturnontheTVtowatchthegames.(他们买票或者打开电

视机看他们比赛)”符合题意。其中选项中的They指代上文中的Manypeople，watchthegames对应watchothersplaygames。故选C。38．上文“Swimmingispop

ularincountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.”说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。下文“Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountr

ies.MassesofpeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.(想想生活在寒冷国家的人们。在日本、挪威或加拿大，很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪)”说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知，E项“Whatfuniti

stojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!(在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣！)”讲述的是不同地方的运动，符合题意。故选E。39．下文“Chineseboxi

ng,alsohasaverylonghistory.”说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知，F项“Somesportsorgamesdatebackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.(一些运动或者游戏可

以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远)”符合题意。故选F。40．下文“Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.”说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。这些都是一些好

的性格，由此可知，B项“Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.(运动帮助训练一个人的性格)”符合题意，其中选项中的trainaperson’scharacter对应下文中的Onelearnsto。故选B。【答案】4

1-45．BBADC46-50．CABDA51-55．ACBDD【分析】本文属于记叙文。佩吉·卡琳（PaigeCalendine）生来没有腿，但是她却是赞斯维尔体操队的一员，在去年的十月份，在一次体操比赛中年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。41．考查动词词

义辨析。句意：佩吉生来就没有腿，但她取得了很多成就。A.suffered遭受；B.achieved获得；C.thought想；D.seen看见。根据“PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,ma

ylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.”可知，佩吉和队友们一样有才华；后文谈到她参加体操训练，成为赞斯维尔体操队的一员，而且还获得体操比赛的第一名，说明她取得很多成就。故选B。42

．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母肖恩和海蒂很早就选择不给她设限。A.attention关注；B.limits限制；C.association社团；D.goals目标。根据“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclas

sestohelpher____43____upperbodystrength!”可知，佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候，就给她报名上体操课。由此可知，她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她18个月大的时候

，他们给她报名参加体操班，帮助她锻炼上肢力量！A.build建造；B.evaluate评估；C.control控制；D.discover发现。根据“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,”可知，佩吉生来就没有腿，所以她父母将她送去上体操课，帮助她锻炼上肢力量

。故选A。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为她生来就没有腿，所以她不知道这是一种残疾，”肖恩解释说。A.phenomenon现象；B.shame羞愧；C.burden负担；D.disability缺陷。根据“Becauseshewasbo

rnwithoutlegs,”可知，因为生来就没有腿，所以佩吉不知道这是一种残疾。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻决定，我们不会把她当作残疾儿童来对待，也不会让她的事情变得容易。A.announced宣布；B.signaled发信号；C.decided决定；D.ad

vocated提倡。据“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher____43____upperbodystrength!”可知，佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候，就给

她报名上体操课，所以他们在佩吉出生后，马上决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她。故选C。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻决定，我们不会把她当作残疾儿童来对待，也不会让她的事情变得容易。A.accurat

e精确的；B.useful有用的；C.easy容易的；D.clear清晰的。根据“We____45____rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchild

”可知，佩吉的父母决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她，所以也不会因为她是残疾人，让她的生活变得轻松。故选C。47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想让她学会如何适应现实世界。A.adjustto适应；B.careabo

ut关心；C.dependon依靠；D.cheerfor为……欢呼。他们这样做的目的是为了让她学会如何适应现实世界。故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的几年里，佩吉证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员！A.considered考虑；B

.proven证明；C.believed相信；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“Today,she’spartoftheXceLTeamatZanesvilleGymnastics.”和“InagymnasticscompetitionlastOcto

ber,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!”可知，她现在是赞斯维尔体操队的一员，在比赛中还获得第一名，这些说明她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员。故选B。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋不仅激励了她的教练和队友，也

为她赢得了奖牌！A.honor荣誉；B.potential潜力；C.desire要求；D.talent才能。根据“Intheyearssince,Paigehas____8____herselftobeagiftedathlete!”可知，她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友

。gift与talent属于同义词。故选D。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋不仅激励了她的教练和队友，也为她赢得了奖牌!A.medals奖牌；B.skills技巧；C.sympathy同情；D.responsibility责任。根据“the8-year-oldto

okfirstplace!”可知，说明她获得了奖牌。故选A。51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，她还期待着将来尝试其他运动，包括游泳和射箭!A.Unexpectedly意外地；B.Randomly随意地；C.Unreasonably不合理地

；D.Differently不同地。根据“sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(箭术)!”可知，在体操方面她取得了成就，作为残疾人，她正期待在未来尝试其他运动，包括游泳，射箭

等，这是令人意想不到的。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不怀疑自己的能力，并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。A.analyzed分析；B.described描述；C.doubted怀疑；D.shared分享。根据前文

谈到的内容和后面“hopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame______53______”可知，佩吉对自己充满信心，从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不怀疑

自己的能力，并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。A.hobby爱好；B.attitude态度；C.luck幸运；D.concept观念。佩吉希望以自己的事迹鼓励其余人对待残疾或其他事情也采取同样的态度。故选B。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“勇敢地

面对自己的缺点，你就能克服生活中发生的任何事情。”A.convey表达；B.understand理解；C.select选择；D.overcome克服。根据“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,”和佩吉的故事可知

，勇敢地面对自己的劣势，你可以克服生活中发生的任何事情。故选D。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩吉已经表明，我们不必让任何事情妨碍我们做自己喜欢的事情。A.concluded得出结论；B.directed指示；C.replie

d回复；D.shown展示。根据“Whataninspiration!”和“wedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.”可知，这里是作者针对佩吉事迹的议论：多么好的激励故事啊！佩吉向我们诠释了：我们不要让任何事阻碍我们做自

己喜欢的事。故选D。56．an57．havebeenused58．with59．which/that60．quicker61．particularly62．Figures63．toworry64．growth65．looking【分析】这是一篇说

明文。传统的照相机在过去的几十年里被用于照相。随着数码技术的发展，现在我们有可以照相的智能手机，智能手机照相更快，更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。56．考查冠词。view为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。57．考查动词时

态语态。根据后文inthepastdecades可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为cameras，助动词用have。故填havebeenused。58．考查介词。句意：但数字技术的发展

带来了最大的变化。结合句意表示“伴随……发生”短语为comewith。故填with。59．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。60．考

查比较级。结合后文并列结构andeasier可知应填形容词比较级quicker，表示“更快”。故填quicker。61．考查副词。修饰后文介词短语onsocialmedia应用副词particularly，表示“尤其”。

故填particularly。62．考查名词的数。本句中缺少主语应用名词figure，且根据后文show为动词原形，可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，TechRadar的编辑PhilHall认为，没有什

么好担心的，因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作不定代词nothing的后置定语应用不定式。故填toworry。64．考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词growth，表示“

增长”。故填growth。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器，重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识，让你的拍摄对象说“茄子”！表示“以……结束”短语为endupdoingsth.。故填looking。66

．例文：DearBeth,WarmgreetingsfromChina!Withyourbirthdaydrawingnear,I’dlovetosendyoumybestwishes,wishingyouawonderfulbirthdayandafabulousyearahead.Inth

eattachedfile,there’sabirthdaycardwithanOx.Havinganhonestnature,oxenareknownfortheirdiligence,dependabilityand

determination.Since2021istheYearofOx,Ihopeyouwill“takethebullbythehorns”!Luckytohaveafriendlikeyouandhopeyouhaveaspecialday.You

rs,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Beth写一封邮件，表达祝福，并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主

要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：你的外国笔友Beth要过生日，请用英语给她写一封邮件，表达祝福，并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。第二步：列提

纲（重点词组）warmgreetings;drawnear;bestwishes;fabulous;attached;beknownfor;dependabilityanddetermination;tak

ethebullbythehorns;luckyto第三步：连词成句1.WarmgreetingsfromChina!2.Withyourbirthdaydrawingnear,I’dlovetosendyoumybestwishes,wishingyouawonderfulbirthda

yandafabulousyearahead.3.Intheattachedfile,there’sabirthdaycardwithanOx.4.Havinganhonestnature,oxenareknownfortheirdiligence,dependabilityandde

termination.5.Since2021istheYearofOx,Ihopeyouwill“takethebullbythehorns”!6.Luckytohaveafriendlikeyouandhopeyouhaveaspecial

day.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second,Andthen2.表并列补充关系：What

ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asar

esult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Withyourbirthdaydrawingnear,I’dlovetosendyoumybestw

ishes,wishingyouawonderfulbirthdayandafabulousyearahead.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Since2021istheYearofOx,Ihope

youwill“takethebullbythehorns”!(运用了since引导原因状语从句)67．例文：Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,

Reubenwanderedaround,searchingfornailbagscarefullyfromonestreettoanother.Tosavemoremoney,thedeterminedboyevendecidedt

odeliverpapersontheearlymorning.Everycoinheearnedwenttothesodatin,histreasured“bank"，andthenallthetirednessdi

sappearedmagically.Eachtimehepassedby,thebroochintheshopwindowwouldremindhimwhathedidwasworthwhile.Daybyday,hissodatinbecameheavieran

dheavier.Sixweekspassedbeforeheevenknewit.ThenapproachedtheChristmasEve.Paragraph2:Finally,thetimecame!Reubenstoleintohisroomandcautiouslytookout

thesodatin,pouredallthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollarsandtwentycents!Hecounteditasecondtime,andnomistake.Hishardworkeven

tuallypaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedfortheshopwithoutasecond'sdelay.Wearingthebeautifulbroochandknowingthestorybehindit,Dorawastooove

rjoyedtoutteraword.Shejustthrewherarmstightlyaroundherbelovedson.“MerryChristmas,mom"，thesonannouncedproudly."Youtoo."theproudmothere

choed.Well,nodreamisoutofreachforawillingheart.【分析】本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能力，要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段。【详解】考生在动笔前，一定要认真阅读所给故事，充分理解文字内容，认真看清题目要求，把握文章的脉络和串

起文本的关键词，判断关键词语与主题内容的关联程度，在此基础上，确定要选用的词语以及所在的段落位置，判断故事情节发展的方向，写作下文。重点阅读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读，布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句；第二段的首

句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯，要完整。同时注意综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇，强行运用复杂句型等语法结构，而忽略了与

原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscareful

ly.现在分词作伴随状语；Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora'shand.运用了themoment引导时间状语从句等高级句式。