【文档说明】福建省泉州一中、莆田二中、仙游一中2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析.docx，共(22)页，42.293 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0614fe1411a0a32c1918af029a8b849d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

泉州一中、莆田二中、仙游一中2020—2021学年第二学期期中联考高二英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACallforentries:youngwomenw

riterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofc

onversations．HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents——onthethemeofconversations．Didyo

uhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertaincon

versationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences．Allentri

esmustbesenttoweekend@theguardian．combymidnighton9March．ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up．Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£250．The

winnerswillbenotified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes．Aspa

rtoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandeditthe

iressayforpublication．Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor．RulesFollowallrule

scarefullytopreventdisqualification．■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson．Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillno

tbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed．■TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22February2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021．Entriesreceivedoutsidethis

timeperiodwillnotbeconsidered．■Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse

．■Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber．1.What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Regrets．B.

Conversations．C.Grandmother'syouth．D.Personalexperiences．2.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A.Anadditional£250．B.Avideoo

fthecompetition．C.Apriornotificationofthewin．D.A1-1workshopwithaneditor．3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Co-

authoringanentry．B.Includingcontactdetails．C.Mailingyourentryon1March．D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission．【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是

一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchinga

writingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations．(《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B

。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePrizes中最后一句“Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor．(总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知，总冠军将获得与

《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed．(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许

联合提交作品。)”可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。BBeijingresidentHouLixinstartedeatingmealreplacementproductsinFebruarywhenshewantedtoloseweight.Shebough

tvariousmealreplacementproductsonlineandatethemformorethanamonth.“Mostofthemdon’ttastegood,butatleast

theyhavelowcaloriesandareconvenienttobuy,storeandcook,”shesaid,addingtheproductsheconsumedgaveastrongsenseoffullness.Houisbynomeansalone.Me

alreplacementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotential

bigmarketinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssaid.Themostcommonmealreplacementpr

oductsincludepowders,liquids,shakes,porridgesandenergybarscontainingfiber,protein,vitamin,mineralsandothernutritiouscontent.Themealre

placementmarketisattheearlystageofcompetitionandthereisbigroomforfuturedevelopment,likeintheUnitedStatesandJapan.Eur

omonitorInternational,amarketresearchcompany,saidsalesrevenueofmealreplacementproductsinChinahit57.17billionyuanin2017andisex

pectedtoreach120billionyuanby2022.Morefast-movingconsumergoodsgiantsarepartakinginthemarketaction.PepsiCo’soatbrand

QuakerreleasedanewshakeproductinJune.AmajorChinesesnackbrandBestorereleased27mealreplacementproductsinAugust.JiaJianbin,secretarygener

alatChineseCerealsandOilsAssociation,toldCCTVreporterthatdespiteitspossibleeffectivenessthatmanypeopl

ebelieve,thiswayofweightlossmaybringgreaterharmasitbreaksthebalanceofnutritionandfood.Asaresult,itcanonlybeatemporarymove,notalong-termuse.“Ce

realmealreplacementpowder,forexample,ismainlycomposedofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),whichhaveenoughcalories，butthevitaminsandmineralsare

notenough.Instead,itisbettertosoakoatmeal(燕麦片)inmilk,whichmaybemorenutritiousandmoreeconomical,”saidGuZhongyi

,adietitianoftheBeijingDieteticAssociation.“Mealreplacementscanbeanalternativeforbusyworkers,buttheyarenosubstituteforabalanceddiet,

andtrynottoeatmorethanonemealaday.”4.TheauthorquotestheexampleofHouLixinto_________.A.showanefficientwaytol

oseweightB.promotethemealreplacementproductsC.introducethetopicofmealreplacementproductsD.arousereaders’interestinthemealreplacementproducts5.Whyar

emealreplacementproductspopularamongmanyChineseconsumers?A.Becausetheyarehighlyrecommendedbyhealthexperts.B.Becausetheyarehelpfu

ltocontrolweightandbringconvenience.C.Becausetheyhavealargemarketshareinthefoodmarket.D.Becausetheyprovidevariousformsandflav

orsfortheconsumers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“partaking”inParagraph5mean?A.Participating.B.Advertising.C.Expe

rimenting.D.Cooperating.7.WhatattitudedoJiaJianbinandGuZhongyihavetowardsthemealreplacementproducts?A.Cautious.B.Fav

orable.C.Disapproving.D.Confused.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对代餐产品市场的火爆和专家们对此所持的态度进行了说明。【4题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Houisbynomeansalone.Mealreplac

ementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmarketi

nChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssa

id.(侯立新绝非个例。专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，作者以侯立新为例是为了介绍代餐产品的话题。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段第二句“Mealreplacementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasa

potentialbigmarketinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,expert

ssaid.(专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，因为它们有助于控制体重和带来方便，所以代餐产品在许多中国消费者中非常流行。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第

五段最后两句“PepsiCo’soatbrandQuakerreleasedanewshakeproductinJune.AmajorChinesesnackbrandBestorereleased27mealreplacementproductsinAugust.(

百事公司的燕麦品牌桂格在六月发布了一款新的奶昔产品。今年8月，中国主要的零食品牌百思买推出了27款代餐产品)”可推知，更多的快消品巨头也参与了市场行动。fast-movingconsumergoodsgiants(快消品巨头)指的就是桂格、百思买等公司。由此推知，

划线词partaking意为“加入，参加”。故选A。【7题详解】观点态度题。根据倒第二段第一句“JiaJianbin,secretarygeneralatChineseCerealsandOilsAssocia

tion,toldCCTVreporterthatdespiteitspossibleeffectivenessthatmanypeoplebelieve,thiswayofweightlossmaybringgreaterharmasitbreaksthebalanceofnutritiona

ndfood.”(中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者，尽管很多人认为这种减肥方式可能有效，但它可能带来更大的危害，因为它打破了营养和食物的平衡。)和最后一段最后一句“Mealreplacementscanbeanalte

rnativeforbusyworkers,buttheyarenosubstituteforabalanceddiet,andtrynottoeatmorethanonemealaday.”(代餐可以替代忙碌的工人，但他们不能替代均衡的饮食，

尽量不吃超过一餐一天。)可知，这两人认为代餐的坏处大过好处，所以对此持否定态度。故选C。CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,which

doyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericans

useanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenooffic

ialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday

,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhi

lesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthi

ngsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.

”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsle

epy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareput

tingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalf

awakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepea

chnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.8.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledo

itjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildish.9.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningf

ulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.10.What’stheauthor’ssuggest

ionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit.B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Makinguseofwillpower.D.Usinganextraalarm.11.W

hatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'scharacter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton

?D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And

whiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调

查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusing

yourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含

义一致。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成

良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snoozebutton”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项

“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事

物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题

的判断中，A选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”，B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，D选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题，由此也可以确定正确答案。DInteractivetelevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstousetheirremot

econtrolstoclickonadvertisements,hasbeenpushedforyears.Nearlyadecadeagoitwaspredictedthatviewersof"Friends"

,apopularsituationcomedy,wouldsoonbeabletopurchaseasweaterlikeJenniferAniston'swithafewtapsontheirremotecontrol."It'sbeentheyearofinteractive

televisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears,"saysCollinDixonofadigital-mediafirm.SothenewsthatCablevision,anAmericancablecompany,wassen

dinginteractiveadvertisementstoallitscustomersonOctober6thwasgreetedwithsomedoubts.Duringcommercials,alistwillappearatthebotto

mofthescreen,encouragingviewerstopressabuttontopurchasesomething.Cablevisionhopestoallowcustomerstobuythingswiththe

irremotecontrolsearlynextyear.Televisionadvertisingcouldboom.Spendingfellby10%inthefirsthalfoftheyear.Thepop

ularizationofdigitalvideorecordershascausedadvertiserstoworrytheircommercialswillbeskipped.Someareturningt

otheInternet,whichismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient.Withthelaunchofinteractiveadvertising,"manyofthedolla

rsthatwenttotheInternetwillcomebacktotheTV,"saysDavidKlineofCablevision.Theamountspentoninteractiveadver

tisingontelevisionisstillsmall.Magna,anadvertisingagency,estimatesitwillbeworthabout$138millionthisyear,whichisfarlessthanpeopleonce

expected.AneweffortledbyCanoeVentures,acableproviders,aimstomakeinteractiveadvertisingthroughoutAmericalaterthisyear,sodoesBSkyB,Britain'sbiggests

atellite-televisionservice.Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingtelevisionlongforinteraction.Click-throughrateshavebeen

highsofar,butthatmaybearesultofthenewness.Interactiveadsandviewersmightnotgowelltogether.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence

imply?A.Interactivetelevisionadvertisingwillbecomepopularin10-12years.B.Interactivetelevisionadvertisi

nghasn’tachievedtheexpectedresults.C.Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasbeenunderdebateforthelastdecade.D.Interactivetelevisionadvertisingissuccessfu

lwhenputintosituationcomedies.13.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetoCablevision'splannedinteractiveTVadvertisingprogramme?A.Critical.B.Support

ive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.14.WhatistheinfluenceofthewideuseofdigitalvideorecordersonTVadvertising

?A.IthasplacedTVadvertisingatabigdisadvantage.B.IthasmadeTVadvertisingeasilyaccessibletoviewers.C.Ithelpsadvertiserstocalculatetheclick-throughrates.

D.Itenablesviewerstocheckthesalesitemsconveniently.15.Whatbringsaboutthehighclick-throughrates?A.ThegrowingcuriosityofTVviewers.B.Thenovelwayofad

vertising.C.Thefutureguidanceonmediareform.D.Thepopularityofinteractiveadvertising.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是交互式电视广告的发展近况以及人们对它的看法。【1

2题详解】词句猜测题。第一段开头“Interactivetelevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstousetheirremotecontrolstoclickonadvertisements,hasbee

npushedforyears.”就指出互动电视广告已推出多年。大概10多年前就有人预测它的前景广阔。划线句“It'sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwel

veyears”意为：科林・狄克逊表示过去的10年、12年每年都在说今年是互动电视广告之年。即互动电视广告没有取得预期效果。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“SothenewsthatCablevision,anAmericancablecompany,wa

ssendinginteractiveadvertisementstoallitscustomersonOctober6thwasgreetedwithsomedoubts.(因此，10月6日，美国有线电视公司Cablevision向其所有客户发送交互式广告的消息引起了一些质疑)”可知，人们对

于Cablevision的互动电视广告节目是有怀疑的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thepopularizationofdigitalvideorecordershascausedadvertiserstoworrytheircommerc

ialswillbeskipped.(数字视频录像机的普及使得广告商们担心他们的广告会被跳过不看)”可知，数字视频录像机在电视广告中的广泛使用使电视广告处于很大的劣势。。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Click-throu

ghrateshavebeenhighsofar,butthatmaybearesultofthenewness.(目前为止点击率很高，但这可能是新颖的结果)”可知，是新颖的广告方式导致了高点击率。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分)Allovertheworldpeoplearehookedonsports,whichhelpthemtostrengthentheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter.___16___The

yimprovetheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovideentertainmentfortheaudienceaswell.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.___1

7___Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Iftheyarecrazyaboutthegameortheplayer,thenthey’llbecometheirdiehardfa

ns.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingisp

opularincountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.___18___Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Massesofpeop

lelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.___19___Chineseboxing,alsohasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandv

olleyballarerathernew,whichstartedinthelateofthenineteenthcentury.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiing,asamoderngame,isoneofth

enewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesorracesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butaf

teragame,theygettoknoweachotherbetterandtheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.___20___Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.

Theycanmakefriendswitheachother.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.TheybuyticketsorturnontheTVtowatchthegames.D.Chinesepeoplelikeddoingsp

ortseveninancienttimes.E.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!F.Somesportsorgamesdatebackthousandsofyear

s,likerunningorjumping.G.Sportsarecompetitivephysicalactivitiesorgamesthroughcasualororganizedparticipation.【答案】16

.G17.C18.E19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友，运动也能帮助培养人的性格。【16题详解】上文“Allovertheworldpeopleareh

ookedonsports,whichhelpthemtostrengthentheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter”(世界各地的人们都喜欢体育运动，它可以帮助他们增强体质，塑造性格)”说明全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增

强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；下文“Theyimprovetheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovideentertainmentfortheaudienceaswell”(他们提高参与者的身体技能，并为观众提供娱乐)说明它们能改善参与者的

身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知，过渡句是在介绍运动。G项“Sportsarecompetitivephysicalactivitiesorgamesthroughcasualororganizedparticipation.”(运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与而进行的

竞技体育活动或游戏)切题，承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames”(许多人喜欢看别人比赛)说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知，C项“Theybuyt

icketsorturnontheTVtowatchthegames.(他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛)”符合题意，其中选项中的They指代上文中的Manypeople，watchthegames对应watchothersplaygames。故

选C项。【18题详解】上文“Swimmingispopularincountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.”(游泳在海边或有许多河流的国家很受欢迎)说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河

流的国家很受欢迎。下文“Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.MassesofpeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.”(想想生活在寒冷国

家的人们。在日本、挪威或加拿大，很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪)说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知，E项“Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!”(在中国，埃及或者意大利，

跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣！)”讲述的是不同地方的运动，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】下文“Chineseboxing,alsohasaverylonghistory.”(中国的拳击，也有着非常

悠久的历史)说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知，F项“Somesportsorgamesdatebackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjump

ing.”(一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远)符合题意。故选F项。【20题详解】下文“Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtol

osewithgrace”(一个人要学会努力拼搏，但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁)说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。这些都是一些好的性格，由此可知，B项“Sportshelptotr

ainaperson’scharacter.”(运动帮助训练一个人的性格)符合题意，其中选项中的trainaperson’scharacter对应下文中的Onelearnsto。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnot

moreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas____21____alot.Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlyonnottoplace____22____onher.Whenshewas18

monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher____23____upperbodystrength!“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,

shedoesn’tknowit’sa____24____,”Seanexplained.“We____25____rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormaket

hings____26____forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto____27____therealworld.”Intheyearssince,Paigehas____28____herselftobeagif

tedathlete!Today,she’spartoftheXceLTeamatZanesvilleGymnastics.Notonlyhasher____29____inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit’s

alsoearnedher________30________!InagymnasticscompetitionlastOctober,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!________31________,sheislooki

ngforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(箭术)!Shehasnever________32________herabilitiesandhopesto

encourageotherstoadoptthesame________33________“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,andyoucan________34________anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid.Wha

taninspiration!Paigehas________35________thatwedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.21.A.sufferedB.achievedC.thoughtD.se

en22.A.attentionB.limitsC.associationD.goals23.A.buildB.evaluateC.controlD.discover24.A.phenomenonB.shameC.burdenD.disability25.A.an

nouncedB.signaledC.decidedD.advocated26.A.accurateB.usefulC.easyD.clear27.A.adjusttoB.careaboutC.dependonD.cheerfor28.A.consideredB.proven

C.believedD.encouraged29.A.honorB.potentialC.desireD.talent30.A.medalsB.skillsC.sympathyD.responsibility31.A.Unexpected

lyB.RandomlyC.UnreasonablyD.Differently32.A.analyzedB.describedC.doubtedD.shared33.A.hobbyB.attitudeC.luckD

.concept34.A.conveyB.understandC.selectD.overcome35.A.concludedB.directedC.repliedD.shown【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.

A28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。佩吉·卡琳（PaigeCalendine）生来没有腿，但是她却是赞斯维尔体操队的一员，在去年的十月份，在一次体操比赛中年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：佩吉生来就没有腿，但她取得了很多成就。A.suffered遭受；B.achieved获得；C.thought想；D.seen看见。根据“PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledi

fferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.”可知，佩吉和队友们一样有才华；后文谈到她参加体操训练，成为赞斯维尔体操队的一员，而且还获得体操比赛的第一名，说明她取得很多成就。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：她的父母肖恩和海蒂很早就选择不给她设限。A.attention关注；B.limits限制；C.association社团；D.goals目标。根据“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclasses

tohelpher____3____upperbodystrength!”可知，佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候，就给她报名上体操课。由此可知，她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她18个月大的时候，他们给她报名参加体操班，帮助

她锻炼上肢力量！A.build建造；B.evaluate评估；C.control控制；D.discover发现。根据“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,”可知，佩吉生来就没有腿，所以她父母将她送去上体操课，帮助她锻炼上肢力量。故选A。【24题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为她生来就没有腿，所以她不知道这是一种残疾，”肖恩解释说。A.phenomenon现象；B.shame羞愧；C.burden负担；D.disability缺陷。根据“Becauseshewasbornw

ithoutlegs,”可知，因为生来就没有腿，所以佩吉不知道这是一种残疾。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻决定，我们不会把她当作残疾儿童来对待，也不会让她的事情变得容易。A.announced宣布；B.signaled发信号；C.decided决定；D.advoca

ted提倡。据“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher____3____upperbodystrength!”可知，佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候，就给她报名上体操课

，所以他们在佩吉出生后，马上决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻决定，我们不会把她当作残疾儿童来对待，也不会让她的事情变得容易。A.accurate精确

的；B.useful有用的；C.easy容易的；D.clear清晰的。根据“We____5____rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchild”可知，佩吉的父母决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她，所以也不会因为她是残疾人，让她的生活变得轻松。故

选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想让她学会如何适应现实世界。A.adjustto适应；B.careabout关心；C.dependon依靠；D.cheerfor为……欢呼。他们这样做的目的是为了让她学会如何适应现实世界。故选A。【28题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的几年里，佩吉证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员！A.considered考虑；B.proven证明；C.believed相信；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“Today,she’spartoftheXceLT

eamatZanesvilleGymnastics.”和“InagymnasticscompetitionlastOctober,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!”可知，她现在是赞斯维尔体操队的一员，在比赛中还获得第一名，这些说明她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动

员。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋不仅激励了她的教练和队友，也为她赢得了奖牌！A.honor荣誉；B.potential潜力；C.desire要求；D.talent才能。根据“Intheyearssince

,Paigehas____8____herselftobeagiftedathlete!”可知，她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友。gift与talent属于同义词。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋不仅激励了她

的教练和队友，也为她赢得了奖牌!A.medals奖牌；B.skills技巧；C.sympathy同情；D.responsibility责任。根据“the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!”可知，说明她获得了奖牌。故选A。【31

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，她还期待着将来尝试其他运动，包括游泳和射箭!A.Unexpectedly意外地；B.Randomly随意地；C.Unreasonably不合理地；D.Differently不同地。根据“sheislo

okingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(箭术)!”可知，在体操方面她取得了成就，作为残疾人，她正期待在未来尝试其他运动，包括游泳，射箭等，这是令人意想不到的。故选A。【3

2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不怀疑自己的能力，并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。A.analyzed分析；B.described描述；C.doubted怀疑；D.shared分享。根据前文谈到的内容

和后面“hopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame______13______”可知，佩吉对自己充满信心，从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不怀

疑自己的能力，并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。A.hobby爱好；B.attitude态度；C.luck幸运；D.concept观念。佩吉希望以自己的事迹鼓励其余人对待残疾或其他事情也采取同样的态度。故

选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“勇敢地面对自己的缺点，你就能克服生活中发生的任何事情。”A.convey表达；B.understand理解；C.select选择；D.overcome克服。根据“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,”和

佩吉的故事可知，勇敢地面对自己的劣势，你可以克服生活中发生的任何事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩吉已经表明，我们不必让任何事情妨碍我们做自己喜欢的事情。A.concluded得出结论；B.directed指示；C.replied回复；D.sho

wn展示。根据“Whataninspiration!”和“wedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.”可知，这里是作者针对佩吉事迹的议论：多么好的激励故事啊！佩吉向我们诠

释了：我们不要让任何事阻碍我们做自己喜欢的事。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wealllovetotakephotograph

s.Itisasimplewaytocapture(捕捉)aspecialmomentor____36____amazingview.Traditionalcameras____37____(use)totakepicturesinthepastdeca

des.Butthebiggestchangehascome____38____thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.Nowwehavethesmartphone_____39_____hasmadetakingphotos____40____

(quick)andeasier.It'senabledustotakeaphotoandreviewitinstantly,tohandleitusingsoftwareandtoshareitlikeneverbefore—

_____41_____(particular)onsocialmedia.Doesthatmeanthetraditionalcamerawilleventuallybecomeout-of-date?____42____(f

igure)fromJapanshowshipments(运送)ofdigitalcamerasfromcompanieslikeCanonandNikonhavedropped39%yearonyear.ButPhilHall,editorofTechRada

r,thinksthere'snothing____43____(worry)aboutbecauseproducersarelookingathigher-endcameras.Certainly,the_____44

_____(grow)ofsmartphonesopensoureyestothecreativepossibilitiestheyprovide.Butwhatevercameraviewfinder(取景器)weendu

p_____45_____(look)through,itisimportanttorememberthebasicsofphotographyandgetyoursubjecttosay“cheese!”【答案】36.an37.havebeenused38.

with39.which/that40.quicker41.particularly42.Figures43.toworry44.growth45.looking【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统的照相机在过去的几十年里被用于照相，随着数码技术的发展，现在我们有可以照相的智能手机，

智能手机照相更快，更容易。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个简单的方法来捕捉一个特殊的时刻或惊人的风景。view为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【37题

详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，传统的照相机被用来拍照。根据后文inthepastdecades可知应用现在完成时，且主语Traditionalcameras与谓语动词use构成被动关系，故用现在完

成时的被动语态（has/havebeendone）；主语Traditionalcameras是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填havebeenused。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：但最大的变化来自数字技术的发展。固定搭配comewith（伴随……发生）符

合句意。故填with。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在我们有了智能手机，它使拍照更快更容易。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词thesmartphone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：现在我

们有了智能手机，它使拍照更快更容易。结合后文并列结构andeasier可知，应填形容词比较级quicker，表示“更快”，作动词made的宾补。故填quicker。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：它使我们能够拍摄照片，并立即查看它，使用软件处理它，并以前所未有的方式

分享——特别是在社交媒体上。修饰后文介词短语onsocialmedia应用副词particularly作状语，表示“、特别是、尤其”。故填particularly。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：来自日本的数据显示，佳能和尼康等公司的数码相机出货量同比下降了39%。本句中缺少

主语，应用名词figure，且根据后文谓语show（复数形式），可知主语应用名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Figures。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：不过，TechRadar的编辑PhilHall认为，没什么好担心的，因为生产商都在关注高端相机。本句已有系动词is且无

连词，动词worry用非谓语形式，不定代词nothing后面通常接动词不定式（todo）作后置定语。故填toworry。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：当然，智能手机的发展让我们看到了它们所提供的有创造力的可能性。根据上文定冠词the可知，应填不可数名词growth作主语。故填

growth。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：但是不管我们最终通过什么相机取景器观看，记住摄影的基本知识并让你的拍摄对象说“cheese!”是很重要的。固定搭配endupdoingsth.（以……结束）

，用动名词作宾语。故填looking。第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Beth要过生日，请用英语给她写一封邮件，表达祝福，并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。DearBeth,______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBeth,WarmgreetingsfromChina

!Withyourbirthdaydrawingnear,I’dlovetosendyoumybestwishes,wishingyouawonderfulbirthdayandafabulousyearahead.Intheattachedfile,there’sa

birthdaycardwithanOx.Havinganhonestnature,oxenareknownfortheirdiligence,dependabilityanddetermination.Since2021istheYearofOx,I

hopeyouwill“takethebullbythehorns”!Luckytohaveafriendlikeyouandhopeyouhaveaspecialday.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇

书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Beth写一封邮件，表达祝福，并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安

排所写内容。要求：你的外国笔友Beth要过生日，请用英语给她写一封邮件，表达祝福，并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）warmgreetings;drawnear;bestwishes;fabulous;at

tached;beknownfor;dependabilityanddetermination;takethebullbythehorns;luckyto第三步：连词成句1.WarmgreetingsfromChina!2.Withyourbirthdaydrawingnear,I’dl

ovetosendyoumybestwishes,wishingyouawonderfulbirthdayandafabulousyearahead.3.Intheattachedfile,there’sabirthdaycardwithanOx.4

.Havinganhonestnature,oxenareknownfortheirdiligence,dependabilityanddetermination.5.Since2021istheYearofOx,Ihopeyouwill“takethebullbyth

ehorns”!6.Luckytohaveafriendlikeyouandhopeyouhaveaspecialday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,

Firstly/First,Secondly/Second,Andthen2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3.表转折对比关系：However,Onth

econtrary,but,Although+clause(从句)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范

清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Withyourbirthdaydrawingnear,I’dlovetosendyoumybestwishes,wishingyouawonderfulbirthdayandafabulousyear

ahead.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Since2021istheYearofOx,Ihopeyouwill“takethebullbythehorns”!(运用了since引导原因状语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短

文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fi

vedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythingh

isfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Th

ehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecareda

bout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sweathered(风化的)doorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirt

andwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseho

lditformeforsometime？”“I'lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itsh

ouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesa

wthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags(装钉子的麻袋)

.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite

,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin(汽水罐).注意

：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2.应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。Paragraph1Everydayafterschool,Reubens

tartedhisplan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Fina

lly,thetimecame!________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Re

ubenwanderedthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.Tosavemoremoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersintheearlymorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,hest

illstucktotheplan.Itwasthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,hemadeiteventually.Paragraph2:Final

lythetimecame!Hetookoutthesodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedforth

eshoptobuythebrooch.Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora'shand.NeverhadDorareceivedsucha

gift.Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能力。要求考生用15

0词写出接下来的两段，且必须使用5个以上文章中标出的关键词语，并标出这些关键词。【详解】考生在动笔前，一定要认真阅读所给故事，充分理解文字内容，认真看清题目要求，把握文章的脉络和串起文本的关键词，判断关

键词语与主题内容的关联程度，在此基础上，确定要选用的词语以及所在的段落位置，判断故事情节发展的方向，写作下文。重点阅读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读，布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句；第二段的首句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯，要完整。同时注意综合运用语法

与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇，强行运用复杂句型等语法结构，而忽略了与原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：Cold

andhungry,Reubenwanderedthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.现在分词作伴随状语；Themomenthegotthebeautiful

brooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora'shand.运用了themoment引导时间状语从句等高级句式。