福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语

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【文档说明】福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语.docx,共(16)页,89.481 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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2020~2021学年(上)宁德市同心顺联盟校期中考试高二英语时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanpre

fer?A.ApplesB.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workathisoffice.B.Attendabasketballgame.C.Taket

hegirltoseeadoctor.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.4.What

mealisthemangoingtoeat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Firepractice.C.Pla

nsfortheweekend.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.7.Whatcolorcatdoes

thewomanchoose?A.Black.B.Gray.C.White.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anartist.B.Adesigner.C.Apolic

eofficer.9.Howmanypaintingshasthewomanjustsold?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inagallery.听

第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inapark.12.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident.B.Hisag

e.C.Adisease.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisprofessional.B.Sheissmart.C.Sheiskind.听第9段材料,回答第1

4至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whatis

inthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables.B.Chips.C.Cookies.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?A.£6.B.£10.C.£12.17.Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring.B.Shehaswonaprize.C.Shewillsetuphe

rbusiness.19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For25years.20.Whoisthemostimportantpersonthespeake

rmetattheschool?A.Herhusband.B.Awiseteacher.C.Astarstudent.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题,每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10t

hhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneofthepopularactivitiesisthebung

eejump.TheMacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffy

ougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor---it'sstillremarkable.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacao

wascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,Portuguesecultureisdeeplyimmersed(渗透)intomanycomersofMacao

.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.Markingat

theRuinsofSt.PaulTheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignaturelandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul'sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.

Paul,builtin1583.However,afterthreeintensefiresin1595,1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Itisbeyondbeliefthat

afterthecyclesofrebuildingandfires,thehugesurfaceandthefrontstairwayremainunburned.VisitingamuseumMacao,asatinycitywithonlyanarea

of30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforcultura

lheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.21.Whichactivitywillbepopularwi

thadventurousvisitors?A.Visitingamuseum.B.GoingBungeeJumping.C.MarkingattheRuinsofSt.Paul.D.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguese

dinner.22.WhatisunbelievableabouttheRuinsofSt.Paul?A.Ithasauniqueculture.B.ItservesasasymbolofMacao.C.It

partlystaysundamagedafterfiercefires.D.Itisacombinationofacollegeandachurch.23.Whatdo"'GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner"and"

Visitingamuseum"haveincommon?A.Takingaphotoinit.B.Findinghistoricalsites.C.Enjoyingabreathtakingexperience.D.Feelingbotheasternandwesterncultures.

24.Wheredoyouproperlyseethispassage?A.Inannovel.B.Inabookreview.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inaguidebook.BR

osie,afirst-yearuniversitystudentinBeijing,enteredaclassroomforheroralEnglishexamandhandedhertopicacrossthe

tabletoJoe,aforeignteacher.“Inmiddleschool,myclassmateslaughedatmeforhavingdeaf-mute(聋哑)parents,”shebegansoftly

.“Fromthatmomenton,Idecidednottotellanybody.Buttoday…”It’swidelyconsideredtaboo(忌讳)inChinesetodiscussthedetailsofanunhappyfamily

lifewithanyoneotherthanveryclosefriends.However,asJoehasnoticed,manyChinesestudentsappearsurprisinglycomfortabledi

scussingemotionalmomentsfromtheirliveswhentheyspeakwithforeignteachersinalanguagedifferentfromtheirown.“SpeakingEnglish,”oneofhisChinesestudentsto

ldhim,“Ifeellikeanotherperson.”WhenspeakingChinese,heiskindofreserved;inEnglishclass,heismoreopen.English,totheChi

nesespeaker,maybelikeamask,creatingabuffer(缓冲物)betweenspeakingthetruthandthelistener’sreaction.Studentsfocusonhowtospeakratherthanwhatisbeingsaid.If

there’samisunderstanding,Englishcantaketheblame.AnotherreasonwhyChinesestudentsaremorecomfortablesharingtheirsecretsduringEnglishc

lassmaybethedistinctapproachtoteachingusedbytheirforeignteachers.“Ialwaystrytocometoeachstudent,makeeyecontact,havea20-secondconversati

onandseehowtheyaredoing,”Joesaid.ClassestaughtbyChineseteachers,incontrast,aremoreformal.Manystudentssaidtheyhadnever

beenaskedtheiropinioninclass.Rosie’sEnglishvocabularyisnowextensive,butshestillcan’tfindthewordstodescribeherfeel

ingstowardstheEnglishlanguage.“EnglishmakesmefeelIamdifferent,”shesaid.“Englishisbeautiful.”25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Rosie

andJoearegoodfriends.B.Rosiewillmentionherpersonalaffairs.C.Rosielooksdownuponthedisabled.D.Rosielacksconfidenceintheoralexam.26.Theu

nderlinedword“reserved”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby______.A.terrifiedB.curiousC.shyD.distinctive27.Whatisthemainideaofpar

agraph3and4?A.HowstudentsfeelwhenspeakingEnglish.B.WhatJoe’sapproachtoteachingEnglishis.C.HowChineseactsasamaskwhi

lecommunicating.D.WhystudentsprefertoshareemotionalstoriesinEnglish.28.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Sha

ringSecretsinEnglish.B.EnglishIsaBeautifulLanguage.C.LearningwithForeignTeachers.D.WhichIsMorePopular,ChineseorEnglish?CWehumanslovetostareintoour

smartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smart-phones,tabletsandtelevisions

.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic(电磁的)r

adiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscien

tificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-bl

ockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatit

maybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightex

posureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful

,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeye

problemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrained

becausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglass

esareprobablyoflittleuse.29.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.B.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.C.I

tisakindofnuclearradiation.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.30.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blocki

ngglasses?A.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.B.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.C.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleff

ect.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.B.Bluelightmayconnectwithtir

edeyes.C.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.D.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.32.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-light-blockinggla

ssesmaybe________.A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。ProtectingYourselfAgainstCOVID-19You’reprobablyreallyworriedaboutthenewCOVID-19coronavirus,especiallyifthereareconfirmedca

sesnearyou.Fortunately,youcantakeactiontoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromtheinfection.33Stayawayfrompeoplewhoarecoug

hingorsneezing(喷嚏).SinceCOVID-19isarespiratory(呼吸)infection,coughingandsneezingarecommonsymptoms(症状).34Theymayinc

reaseyourriskofinfection.Keepyourdistancefrompeoplewhoappeartohavesuchsymptoms.Washyourhandswithsoapandwatertoreduceyouri

nfectionrisk.ThebestwaytopreventCOVID-19istowashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.Wetyourhandswithwarmwater,andthenapplyalittlesoap.Workthesoapintolather

(泡沫)for20-30seconds.35Thisisabouthowlongittakestosingthe"HappyBirthday"songtoyourselftwice,sopretendyou'recelebratingsomeone'sbirthday.Keepyourh

andsawayfromyoureyes,nose,andmouth.36Whenthishappens,theviruscanstayonyourhands,soyoucaneasilyinfectyourselfifyoutouchyourfac

ewithdirtyhands.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthincasethevirusisonyourskin.37Unfortunately,peoplewhoareinfectedwi

thCOVID-19mayspreadtheillnesseveniftheyaren’tshowingsymptoms.A.CleansurfacesthatpeopleoftentouchB.He

rearesomesimplethingsthatcanhelpyoustaywell.C.Thenwashyourhandscleanunderwarmrunningwater.D.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeyoue

atordrinkanything.E.Youmaytouchcoronavirusonasurfacelikeadoorhandle.F.Don’tshakehandswithpeople,whethertheyshowsymptom

sornotG.Additionally,coughingandsneezingbothsendthevirusintotheair.第三部分:语言知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共15小题

,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。LizWoodwardwasworkingattherestaurant.Justthensheheardtw

ofirefighters38aparticularlyroughtaskfightinga39warehouse(仓库)firethattook12hourstogetundercontrol.Sheendeduppayingfortheirbreakfas

tandleavingthema40notethankingthemfortheirservice.“Thankyouforservingusandfor41theplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.Nomatteryourroles,youarealwaysco

urageousand42!Getsomerest!”Woodwardwroteinthenote.“Itmademefeel43---wefirefightersarewanted,peoplecareabout

us,”MountHollyFireDepartment’sPaulHullingssaidabout44themessage.HisfellowfirefighterTimYoungmadeapostaboutthedinnerexperiencethatwasquickly45more

than3,000times.However,itwasnotuntilafterwardthattheyrealizedtheycouldhelpWoodwardina46way.“Turnsout,theyoungladywhogaveusafreemea

lis47theonewhoneedshelp.Herfatherhasbeenaquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)since2010.”Youngpostedalongwitha48toaGofundmepageforWoodward’sdadS

teve.49newsofYoungandHullings’returnofkindnessgotout,thedonationsquicklymetthepage’s$17,000goal.Oneanonymous(匿名的)donor50bythestoryga

ve$5,000.SteveWoodwardwasallowedtoleavethehospitalinTrentonasnewsofhis51andthefirefighters’kindnessspread

.Heisnowdoingwellbackathomeandthefamilywantsto52anonprofit(非营利性组织)tohelppeoplewhoareinneed.38.A.takeupB.talka

boutC.carryoutD.preparefor39.A.largeB.slightC.frequentD.dying40.A.personalB.newC.secretD.kind41.A.givingupB.lookingf

orC.runningintoD.cleaningup42.A.braveB.smartC.honestD.modest43.A.sadB.convincedC.worriedD.good44.A.deliveringB.rece

ivingC.answeringD.recording45.A.enjoyedB.collectedC.sharedD.examined第二节(共15空,每空1分;满分15分)46.A.similarB.che

erfulC.traditionalD.meaningful47.A.reallyB.merelyC.normallyD.suddenly48.A.noteB.linkC.letterD.picture49.A.Since

B.BeforeC.AlthoughD.If50.A.amusedB.shockedC.inspiredD.described51.A.daughterB.friendC.bossD.neighbor52.A.nameB.guideC.sellD.create根据汉语意思完成下列

句子。53.退休后他以从事园艺为爱好。Afterretiring,he____________________gardeningasahobby.54.一条河经常被分成三个部分,上游,中游和下游。Ariver__________often__________________

__threeparts,thatistheupper,middleandlowerreaches.55.他在会议上提出的提议并不十分适当。Theproposalheputforwardatthemeetingisnotquite____________________.56.我们

决不能无视这个事实:人类必须与自然和谐相处。Wemustnever______________________________thefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnatur

e.57.只有你去到那里,你才会发现那真是个美丽的地方。__________whenyougothere__________youfindthatitisreallyabeautifulplace.58.你可以使劲按住伤口,使血流得慢些。Youcanslowt

hebleedingby__________pressuretothewounds.59.他是一个值得依靠的人。Heisapersonwhocanbe____________________.第三节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouYang’sfirstjobattheofficeofapopularnewspaperis60._____assistantjournalist.Beforehestartstowork,HuXin,hisnewboss,has

adiscussionwithhim.Thetalkistostronglyinfluencehislife.ZhouYangknowsthathecan’tgooutonastory61.______heismoreexperienced.Onl

ythencanhecoverastoryandsumbitthearticle62._______(he).HuXintellsZhouYangthathe'llhaveaprofessional6

3.________(photograph),anditmaybepossibleforhimtoconcentrate64.______photographylaterandhe'llfindhiscolleaguesveryeager65.______(as

sist)him.ZhouYangshouldaskmanyquestionstoacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Hemusthaveagood“nose”forastorytoassesswhenpeoplearenottell

ingthewholetruth;hemustuseresearchtokeephimself66.______(inform)ofthemissingpartsofthestory;hehastolistenfordetailedfacts.Meanwhilehehastopr

eparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.ZhouYangasksHuXinifhehaseverhadacase67.______someoneaccusedhisjournalistsofget

tingthewrongendofthestick.HuXinanswersafootballer68.______(accuse)oftakingmoneyfor69.______(deliberate)notscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.第

四部分:书面表达(共两节;满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分20分)假如你是李华,现在美国某高中做交流生,意外被开水烫伤。同班同学David帮你处理了伤口,还有不少同学送你去医院。现在你已接近康复,请给他们写一封感谢信

表达你的谢意,主要内容包括:1.回忆同学们为你做的事;2.介绍你的康复情况。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,___________________________________________

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______Sincerelygrateful,LiHua第二节:读后续写(满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfriendofminewhosenamewasMartinBrownhadabadmemory,whichmadehimreally

famous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoalwaysremindhimabouthisapp

ointments,hisclassesorevenhismeals!SinceMartinwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnessoftencausedhimalotoftroub

le.Itwasn'tthathewasunintelligent,assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay,hewasjustvery,veryabsent-minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorBrowndecidedtotak

ehischildrentothebeach.Theseasidetownheplannedtovisitwasaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hedecidedtokee

pthenameofthetownsecret.Unfortunately,bythetimeMartinhadarrivedatthetrainstation,thepoorforgetfulmanhad

forgottenthenameofthetown.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileMartinwentb

ackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor'swifewassurprisedtoseehimbackagainsosoon,butshelaughedwhensheheardwhatwasthematter.Shed

istrustedhismemory,soshewrotethenameofthetownonapieceofpaper.Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesenthe

rhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslater,shewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseagain.注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2)

至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:"Whatwasthematternow?"askedhiswife.___________

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____________________Paragraph2:Thecouplequarrelledsoloudlythatitwouldalmostturnintoafight.____________________________________________

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