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高一英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将准考证号准确的填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用

0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀

。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike?A.Heisbusy.B.Heislate.C.Heisill.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Rentinganapartment.B

.Cookinggoodfood.C.Buyingagift.3.HowisthemangoingtoSeoul?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.4.Whydidn’tJackgetthebook?A.Hewastoo

busytogotothelibrary.B.Therewasn’tsuchabookinthelibrary.C.Hedidn’twanttoborrowthebook.5.Whatdidthewom

anwantthemantodo?A.Goalongandmeetherfriendwithher.B.Helpwithherwork.C.MeetTonyforher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.How

longdidthemanstayintheFrenchclass?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Fourweeks.7.Whydidtheteachertellthemantostopcoming?A.Hewentfaroutofthec

lass.B.Hehadaquarrelwiththeteacher.C.Hedidn’tobeytheclassrules.8.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenhearingthemanwon`thaveFrenchlessonsanym

ore?A.Surprise.B.Disappointed.C.Angry.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.WhydidthewomangotoLondonduringthevacation?A.TolearnEnglish.

B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisitsometeachers.10.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLondon?A.About30days.B.About40days.C.About45days.11.Whatdidthewomanlikeparticula

rlyabouttheEnglishclasses?A.Niceteachers.B.Alotofactivitiesinclass.C.Morefreedominclass.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.What`sthemandoi

ng?A.Arrangingfortheholiday.B.Givingsuggestionsfortheholiday.C.WatchingthemapsontheInternet.13.Whydoesthemansayit`sbe

ttertogoalongerwayroundsometimes?A.Youcandriveasyoulike.B.Hecandropinonafriend.C.Youcanseemoreandthere`slesstraffic.14.Whatcanw

elearnfromtheconversation?A.ThespeakersbothliveinToulouse.B.ThemanhasbeentoBourgesbefore.C.Thewomanthinksthemanisexperienced.听下面一段对话，

回答第15至第17题。15.Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?A.BecausehewillgobacktoEngland.B.BecausehissonwillgobacktoEngland.C.Becaus

eheisconcernedabouthisson’sstudies.16.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.LeavinghissoninChina.B.HiringaChin

eseteacher.C.Takingalongsomehomework.17.Howabouttheboy`sChinese?A.Alittleweak.B.Good.C.Poor.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Whendidthespeakerfirstseethefil

m?A.lastnight.B.attheageof20.C.attheageof9.19.Whydidthespeakerthinkitwasagoodfilmforthegirls?A.Becau

seshelikeditattheirage.B.Becauseitwasastoryaboutanimals.C.Becauseitwasafunnystory.20.Whatisthevideoabout?A.Remeoa

ndJuliet.B.Alovestorybetweentwodogs.C.Differentlivesoftwodogs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。AMother’sDayThesecondSundayinMayisMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Onthatday,childrenusuallygivethe

irmotherscards,presentsandflowers.Butmostofthepeoplelikegivingtheirmotherscarnations(康乃馨).Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.S

omeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadMother’sDay,weshouldhaveaFather’sDay.OnFather’sDaythereisnoparty.Butchil

drenwillgivetheirfatherssomepresentsandthebestwishes.Fathersaregreat.Weshouldgivethebestwishestothem.Halloween

HalloweenisonOctober31st.Onthisday,infrontofthehousetherearealotofpumpkinlights.Theyareverybeautiful.Everyfamilyhasalotofsweets

.Whenchildrengotoknockattheirdoors,peoplewillgivethemsweets.ThanksgivingDayThefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyearisaspecialdayinAme

rica.SomeAmericansthinkThanksgivingDayismoreimportantthanChristmasDay.Onthatday,allpeoplehavesupperwiththeirfamily.Thanksg

ivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,havefamilygatheringsandenjoyholidaymeals.Peopleliketoeatturkeyandsomefruits.Onthatdaypeopleareallhappy.ButinCa

nadaThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.1.Onwhichdaycanchildrenaskforandgetsweets?A.Father’sDay.B.ThanksgivingD

ay.C.Halloween.D.Mother’sDay.2.WhatwillAmericansdoonThanksgivingDay?A.Theysaythanks.B.Theyhavegatheringswithfr

iends.C.Theygoonholiday.D.Theybuymanycards.3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefestivalsinthetext?A.Father’sDayisafes

tivalwithalonghistoryintheU.S.B.TurkeyisthetraditionalfoodinWesterncountries.C.ThanksgivingDayismoreimportantthanChri

stmas.D.Mother’sDayistohonourmothers’devotiontochildren.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了母亲节、父亲节、万圣节、复活节、感恩节几个重要的节日的时间、庆祝活动、意义等。【1题详解】细节

理解题。根据第三段“Halloween(万圣节)”部分中的“Whenchildrengotoknockattheirdoors,peoplewillgivethemsweets.(当孩子们去敲门时，人们会给他们糖果)”可知，在万圣节时孩子们能得到

糖果。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThanksgivingDay”中的“ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,havefamilygatheringsandenjoyholidaymeals.(在美国，感恩节是一个表

示感谢、家庭团聚、享受节日美餐的日子)”可知，感恩节时，美国人会表示感谢，与家人团聚和吃大餐。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段“Mother’sDay”部分中的“Onthatday,childrenusuallygivethe

irmotherscards,presentsandflowers.(在那一天，孩子们通常给他们的母亲卡片，礼物和鲜花)”可推知，母亲节是为了纪念母亲对孩子们的奉献，孩子们在那一天通常会通过送礼物表达对母亲的爱。故选D项。BLastyear,IlivedinChile

forhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.Chuquicamata,myhostcomm

unity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntow

n,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften,earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.IhadstudiedSpanishfort

woandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIc

ouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Culturesho

ckpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties.Astimepassed,everythin

gchanged.IbegantoforgetthewordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensiv

ethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.Butthesacrificeswerenothingcom

paredtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.4.T

heauthorcametoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof____.A.payingavisittoChileasatouristB.experiencingChileanlifeasateacherC.studyingChileancul

tureasacollegestudentD.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent5.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?A.Becauseh

edidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.C.Because

thelivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.6.InthefirstweekinChile,theauthor______.A.wasnotusedto

eatingChileanfoodB.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwithC.couldn’tcommunicatewithpeopleD.couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish7

.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?A.Wonderfulandworthwhile.B.Difficultbutmeaningful.C.Difficultandmea

ningless.D.Boringanddisappointing.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过展示了作者在智利作为交换生的经历，给我们讲述了这段经历虽然很困难但是却给作者带来了很大的收获。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句：

LastyearIlivedinChileforhalfayearasanexchangestudentwiththeAmericanFieldService.可知作者到智利作为交换生，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句：WhenIarrivedhe

re,Iwasscared.Itwassodifferentfromtheurbanmiddle-classAmericaIwasaccustomedto.可知这里的生活和作者所习惯的生活有很大的差距。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句：Butinmyfirstw

eekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn'tspeakthethoughtsinmyhead---andthereweresomany.可知在

最初的一周里作者沟通不愉快，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知作者在这儿的生活虽然很困难但是却是值得的，故选B。CReuelTolkien(1892—1973),theBritishlinguist,writer.Hecreatedafantasynovel＂TheLordofth

eRings＂thewell-knowntrilogy(三部曲).TolkienwasborninBloemfontein,SouthAfrica.Whenhewas4yearsold,hisfatherdiedandhisfamilymovedbacktoEngland.To

lkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldWar.Duringthewar,Tolkiensufferedfrom＂trenchfever＂andstayedinth

ehospitaluntiltheendofWorldWarⅠ.Itwasthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.Afterthewar,Tolkienbecamea

linguist.Hewasaneditorofthe＂NewEnglishDictionary＂of1918—1920.However,hewasmoreresearchingintoAnglo-Saxonlanguagewhichmakeshisextensivecontacts

inBritainandtheNordicspreadalloverthefolkloreandmythology.In1937,Tolkiencompletedhisfirstwork＂TheHobbit＂.Althoughthisw

asafairytale,itwasalsosuitableforadultstoread.Becauseofgoodsales,thepublisherAllen&UnwinconvincedTolkientowriteitssequel.ThisencouragedTolkiento

completehismostfamousworkstheepic(史诗)trilogy＂TheLordoftheRings＂.Theworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththesupportfromhi

sgoodfriendLewis.Atthebeginning＂TheLordoftheRings＂wassimilarworksforchildren,butafterthatwritingstylequicklybecameseriousanddark.＂TheLordoftheRi

ngs＂wasoneofthemostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders’evaluation.Tolkien’sinfluenceisimportant,forthesuccessof＂TheLordofth

eRings＂makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developrapidly.8.WhendidTolkientakepartinWorldWarⅠ?A.1896.B.1915.C.1916.D.1937.9.Which

ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Tolkien’sfatherdiedof＂trenchfever＂.B.Tolkienwrotethe＂NewEnglishDictionary＂himself.C.＂Th

eLordoftheRings＂wasfinishedabouthalfayear.D.Tolkienbeganhiswritingcareerinthehospital.10.WhatisTolkien’s＂TheLordoftheRings＂consideredtob

e?A.ThefirstworksofTolkien.B.Alwaysseriousanddark.C.Beneficialtothedevelopmentofthefantasynovels.D.Themostpopularliteraryworksinthe2

0thcentury.11.Theword＂evaluation＂inthelastparagraphisclosetothemeaningof＂___________＂.A.opinionB.valueC.interestD.hobby【答案】8.B9.D10

.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了“指环王”的作者ReuelTolkien的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯。【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的ReuelTolkien(1892~1973),和第二段的第三句TolkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirst

WorldWar.可知，他生于1892年，他23时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的。故答案为B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Itwasthedaysinthehospitalthathebegan

hiswritingcareerfirst.可知他是在医院开始他的写作生涯的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Tolkien’sinfluenceisimportant,forthesuccessof“TheLordoftheRings”makesthefantasyno

velsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developedrapidly.可知，“TheLordoftheRings”促进了魔幻小说的快速发展。故答案为C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“TheLordoftheRings”wasoneof

themostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders’---，可知，“TheLordoftheRings”是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一。这是读者和书商的评价，划线词

意为“评价”，A.opinion观点；B.value价值；C.interest兴趣；D.hobby业余爱好，B,C,D都与语境不符。故选A。DHaveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?

Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoideatingswe

etsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate“onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogototh

ebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinamoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.The

firstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpressionfact,thephrase“bluemoon”hastodowithth

eshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociatenameswithcertainshapesofthemoon

.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemooniscalledacrescentmoon.Acrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernail.Whenwecannotsee

themoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.Whenwecanseethewholemooniscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmoone

verymonth.Sometimes,howeverwillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalleda“bluemoon”.Overthenext20years,therewillonly

be15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemooneveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”

tootherveryrareeventsintheirlives.12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase“onceinabluemoon”?A.Simonoftentellsj

okes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.C.Marylikesto

goshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.D.Cindyhatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.13.Whendo

esabluemoonhappeninnature?A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.D.Whe

nwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.14.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?A.Onceayear.B.Lessthanonceayear.C.Morethanonceaye

ar.D.Atleasttwiceayear.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.B.Themoon

appearstochangeshape.C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.D.Abluemoonhastodowiththeshapeofthemoon.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明

文。文章主要介绍了“千载难逢”这个短语背后的含义。【12题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.(人们用这个短语来

描述他们不经常做的事情)”可知，人们经常使用“千载难逢”这个短语来描述他们不经常做的事情，从而推知，“Tom汤姆很少记得做运动。Tom难得做一次运动。”这一例子，是最适合使用“千载难逢”的例子。故选B项。【13题详

解】细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Sometimes,howeverwillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalleda“bluemoon”.(但有时一个月

会有两个满月。当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为“蓝月亮”)”可知，当一个月有两个满月时，自然界会出现蓝月亮。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.(在

接下来的20年里，只有15个蓝月亮)”可知，在接下来的二十年里，蓝月亮出现过十五次，可推知，蓝月亮出现的次数一年不到一次。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。通过画线部分上文“Asyoucansee,abluemooneveryrareevent.(正如你所见，蓝月亮是每一个罕见的事件)”可推

知，画线部分“Thisfact”意为“这一事实”，指的是蓝月亮是一个非常罕见的事件。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’re

meetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you’reeagertomakeagoodimpression.Yourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifference.★ShakehandsfirmlyW

eakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.____16____Youwon’timpressanyonebygivingthemapainful

hand.★___17___Standupstraight,butdon’ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasnee

ded.★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact___18___.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou’reinterestedaswell.Whenever

thereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcan

bealittleunsettling!★NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou’rereallyabsorbingwhatheissayin

g.Whenitcomestosmiling,____19____!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral(无感情的),youcouldleaveab

adimpression.★LaughgenuinelyEvenifyou’reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,l

augh!Showhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumor,andyou’relisteningtowhatheissaying.____20____,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.A.Ke

epyourposturerelaxedB.makesureitreachesyoureyesC.keepyourfeetclosetogetherD.ThisappliestobothsittingandstandingE.I

fyou’reinaworryingornervoussituationF.YourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootightG.Itisimportanttokeepeyecon

tactinaconversation【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战的，作者介绍了五种方法给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。【16题详解】根据上文Weakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshya

ndanythingbutconfident.（软弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信。）中handshakes对应到F选项“握手要坚定，但不要太紧”代入文中符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题，再根据本段内容S

tandupstraight,butdon’ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.（站直了，但不要绷紧，否则你可能看起来很紧张。确保检查你的姿势，并根据需要整理。

）可知主要强调要保持姿势放松。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact（保持适当的眼神交流）中eyecontact可对应到G选项“Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation（在谈话中保

持眼神交流是很重要的）”代入文中符合语境。故G。【19题详解】根据下文Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.（如果你翘起嘴角，但眼睛保持中性，可能

会给人留下不好的印象。）可知微笑要直达眼睛中，故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.（笑是让你看起来快乐的好

方法。）可推知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)[阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Darcy,thedaughterofmybrother,isasweetchild.Shealwayswishesto___21___others.Sheisthreeyearsoldnowandsheisofcoursevery___22___ofherlittleeldercous

inJo-Jo.Recentlythetwogirlswere___23___inthebedroomtogether.Suddenly,Darcyranoutofthebedroomwithaburninglookof___24___,saying,“Jo-Joh

itmeinthe___25___.”AndIcouldseethatshehadaredplaceonherverypalecheek.___26___,Jo-Jofollowedhersaying,“Ididnotdo___27___.Darcyknocked

herheadonmeandIknewshedid___28___todoit.”Ilovebothlittlegirls,butIknewDarcydidnotdoit___29___.Shejustfeltsoexcitedthatsheknockedherheado

nJo-Jo’snose____30____.ForJo-Jo,thesudden____31____madehergetveryangryandIknewDarcyhadhitherwithout____32____.Wehada

littletalkaboutitandJo-Jo____33____admittedthatshehad____34____herhandandhitonDarcy’scheek.Iaskedhertosay“sorry”toDarcybecauseshehad

hitDarcyonthecheek.She____35____andsaid,“No.Ididnotdoanything.”Thentoeveryone’s____36____,Darcysaid,“Jo-Jo,Iamsorrythat

mycheekhityourhand.”Ihaveneverseenanybody____37____situationslikethisanybetter.Luckily,wedidnotmakeastorminateacupabo

utitrightthen,butafewdayslaterwehadalittle____38____withJo-Joabout____39____theangerthatsheoftenshowsoutsuddenly.AndI’vesu

fferedalotfromthesameprobleminmylife.Butinourdailylife,itismuch____40____toidentify(感同身受)withJo-Jo’sangryb

ehaviorthanwiththeamazingkindnessoflittleDarcy.But,Jo-JowillperhapshaveahardwaytogoinlifewhilelittleDarcywillgothroughherlifeh

appilyinherfuture.21.A.helpB.pleaseC.surpriseD.praise22.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.fond23.A.playingB.eatingC.fightingD.study

ing24.A.regretB.angerC.fearD.shyness25.A.armB.backC.faceD.head26.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However27.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.a

nything28.A.stopB.meanC.likeD.decide29.A.onpurposeB.atrestC.bychanceD.inturn30.A.proudlyB.happilyC.carelesslyD.bravely31.A.colorB.ideaC.painD.nois

e32.A.cryingB.thinkingC.doubtingD.explaining33.A.graduallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully34.A.tookupB.puttogetherC.putupD.took

out35.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.continuedD.refused36.A.surpriseB.regretC.satisfactionD.shame37.A.greetB.agreeC.forgiveD.handle38

.A.talkB.discussionC.quarrelD.trouble39.A.expressingB.controllingC.feelingD.causing40.A.betterB.fasterC.funnie

rD.easier【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B33.B34.C35.D36.A37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是在一起玩耍的两

个小姑娘闹矛盾的故事，Jo-Jo爱生气，而Darcy善解人意，在生活中识别Jo-Jo的生气行为比Darcy令人惊讶的善意更容易，但Darcy的未来会更幸福。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是希望取悦别人。A.help帮助；B.please取悦；C.surprise使惊讶；D.

praise称赞。由上文“asweetchild”可知，Darcy是一个乖孩子，总是希望让别人满意开心，来取悦别人。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在三岁了，当然很喜欢她的堂姐Jo-Jo。

A.afraid害怕的；B.tired疲倦的；C.proud自豪的；D.fond喜欢的。由下文“thetwogirlswere___3___inthebedroomtogether”可知，两女孩在一间房里玩，可得出二人关系应该很好，Darcy喜欢她的堂姐Jo-J

o，befondof(喜爱)。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近这两个女孩在卧室里一起玩。A.playing玩；B.eating吃；C.fighting战斗；D.studying学习。由上文语境可知，三岁的Darcy和大一点的堂姐J

o-Jo年龄都很小，应该是在一起玩。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Darcy怒气冲冲地跑出卧室，说：“Jo-Jo打了我的脸。”A.regret后悔；B.anger生气；C.fear害怕；D.shyness害羞。由上文“aburninglook”和下文“Jo-Johi

tme”可知，Darcy被Jo-Jo打了，所以是生气地跑出卧室。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Darcy怒气冲冲地跑出卧室，说：“Jo-Jo打了我的脸。”A.arm胳膊；B.back背部；C.face脸；D.head头。由下文“AndIcoul

dseethatshehadaredplaceonherverypalecheek.”可知，作者看到Darcy脸上有红印，可知Jo-Jo打了Darcy的脸。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jo-Jo跟着她说：“我什么也没做。Darcy把头撞在我身上，我知

道她是故意的。”A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反而；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。由上文语境和下文“Ididnotdo”可知，Darcy说被Jo-Jo打了，但Jo-Jo说她什么都没做，前后表示转折，用However。故选D。【27题详解】考查代词词义

辨析。句意：然而，Jo-Jo跟着她说：“我什么也没做。Darcy把头撞在我身上，我知道她是故意的。”A.nothing没什么；B.something某事；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事情。由上文“Ididnot

do”可知，此处指Jo-Jo说她什么都没做，anything用于否定句中。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jo-Jo跟着她说：“我什么也没做。Darcy把头撞在我身上，我知道她是故意的。”A.stop停止

；B.mean意味着；C.like喜欢；D.decide决定。由本处语境可知，此处指Jo-Jo认为Darcy是有意撞自己，meantodosth.(打算做某事)。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我爱这两个女孩，但我知道Darcy不是故意的。A.onpurpose故

意；B.atrest静止、休息；C.bychance偶然；D.inturn轮流。由下文“ShejustfeltsoexcitedthatsheknockedherheadonJo-Jo’snose”可知，Darcy太兴

奋了以至于头撞到了Jo-Jo的鼻子上，所以Darcy不是故意的。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是太兴奋了，结果粗心地撞到了Jo-Jo鼻子上。A.proudly自豪地；B.happily高兴地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.bravely勇

敢地。由上文“ShejustfeltsoexcitedthatsheknockedherheadonJo-Jo’snose”可知，Darcy太兴奋了以至于头撞到了Jo-Jo的鼻子上，Darcy不是故意的，只是粗心大意地

撞了Jo-Jo鼻子。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Jo-Jo来说，突然的疼痛使她非常生气，我知道Darcy不假思索地撞了她。A.color颜色；B.idea主意；C.pain疼痛；D.noise噪音。由上文“Shejustfeltsoexcitedthats

heknockedherheadonJo-Jo’snose”可知，Jo-Jo被撞了鼻子，肯定很疼。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jo-Jo来说，突然的疼痛使她非常生气，我知道Darcy不假思索地撞了她。A.crying哭；B.thinki

ng想、认为；C.doubting怀疑；D.explaining解释。由上文“ShejustfeltsoexcitedthatsheknockedherheadonJo-Jo’snose___10___.”可知，Darcy只是粗心大意地撞了Jo-Jo鼻子，所以Darcy不是

有意的撞了Jo-Jo，Darcy没有思考过要撞Jo-Jo，withoutthinking(不加思考)。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这件事我们进行了谈论，最后Jo-Jo承认她举起手打在Darcy的脸颊上

。A.gradually逐渐地；B.finally最后地；C.possibly很可能地；D.hopefully充满希望地。由下文“admittedthatshehad___14___herhandandhi

tonDarcy’scheek”可知，Jo-Jo最终承认她打了Darcy的脸。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：关于这件事我们进行了谈论，最后Jo-Jo承认她举起手打在Darcy的脸颊上。

A.tookup拿起、从事；B.puttogether放在一起、组合；C.putup举起；D.tookout拿出。由下文“shehad___14___herhandandhitonDarcy’scheek”可知，只有举起手才能打到脸颊上。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：她拒绝了，说：“不，我什么也没做。”A.wondered想知道；B.doubted怀疑；C.continued继续；D.refused拒绝。由上文“Iaskedhertosay“sorry”toDarcy”和下文“No.Ididno

tdoanything.”可知，作者让Jo-Jo道歉，但Jo-Jo拒绝向Darcy道歉。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后让所有人惊讶的是，Darcy说：“Jo-Jo，我很抱歉我的脸颊撞到了

你的手。”A.surprise惊奇；B.regret后悔；C.satisfaction满意；D.shame羞愧。由下文“Jo-Jo,Iamsorrythatmycheekhityourhand.”可知，该道歉的Jo-

Jo没有道歉，被打的Darcy道歉了，作者从未见过受害者反过来道歉的，这令人惊讶。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人像这样处理这种情况。A.greet问候；B.agree同意；C.forgive原谅；D

.handle处理。由上文语境可知，该道歉的Jo-Jo没有道歉，反而是被打的Darcy道歉了，作者从未见过受害者这样处理这种情况，反过来道歉的。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时我们并没有对此事大惊小怪，

几天之后我们和Jo-Jo谈论了一下，关于如何控制她经常突然表现出来的愤怒。A.talk谈论；B.discussion讨论；C.quarrel争吵；D.trouble麻烦。由本处语境可知，此处指作者和Jo-Jo谈发脾气的事情。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时我们并没有对此事大惊小怪，几天之后我们和Jo-Jo谈论了一下，关于如何控制她经常突然表现出来的愤怒。A.expressing表达；B.controlling控制；C.feeling觉得；D.causing引起。由上

文语境可知，Darcy粗心大意地撞了Jo-Jo鼻子，Jo-Jo反手打了Darcy，该道歉的Jo-Jo没有道歉，被打的Darcy道歉了，因此作者希望Jo-Jo控制愤怒。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我们的日常生

活中，要认同Jo-Jo的愤怒行为要比认同小Darcy那惊人的善良容易得多。A.better更好的；B.faster更快的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.easier更容易的。由上文语境可知，Darcy粗心大意地撞了Jo-

Jo鼻子，Jo-Jo愤怒之下反手打了Darcy，该道歉的Jo-Jo没有道歉，被打的Darcy反而道歉了，受害者反过来道歉的是很难看到的，可得出认可Jo-Jo的愤怒行为要更容易。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimself____41____farmer.Hegrows____42____iscalledsuper

hybridrice.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.He

wantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout____43____(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,aspecialstrainofricemade____44____possibletoproduce20%moreo

fthecropinthesamefields.Thanks____45____hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof____46_

___(hungry).Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslarge____47____before.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdeveloped

countries____48____(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhe____4

9____(struggle)forthepastfivedecades,YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied_____50_____hislife.Inhissparetime，heenjoys

listeningtoviolinmusic，playingmahjong,swimmingandreading.【答案】41.a42.what43.expanding44.it45.to46.hunger47.as48.toincrease49.hasstruggle

d50.with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述科学家袁隆平种植出了杂交水稻，提高了农民的收成，为中国乃至全世界解决饥饿问题做出了杰出的贡献。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：袁隆平虽然是著名的科学家，但他认为自己是个农民。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定

冠词表示泛指；根据空格后单词farmer，其首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他种植的是被称之为超级杂交水稻的东西。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词。从句中缺少主语，所以应填what。故填what。【43题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：他想在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。根据空格前介词without可知，空格处应填动名词形式作宾语，所以应填expanding。故填expanding。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在1

973年，一种特殊的水稻品种使得在相同的土地上可以增产20%。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。thanksto表示“幸亏，由于”。故

填to。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词作介词的宾语，hungry的名词形式为hunger。故填hunger。【47

题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。as…as…表示“和……一样……”，所以空格处应填介词as。故填as。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在正在向欠发达国家传播他的大米知识，以增加他们的大米产量。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填

不定式作目的状语，所以应填toincrease。故填toincrease。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然袁隆平在过去的五十年里一直在奋斗，但是他对自己的生活还是很满意的。根据时间状语“forthepastfivedecades”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，且主语是he，所以应填

hasstruggled。故填hasstruggled。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然袁隆平在过去的五十年里一直在奋斗，但是他对自己的生活还是很满意的。besatisfiedwith表示“对……满意”

，所以空格处应填with。故填with。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomw

hatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesp

onsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.Wha

t’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That’sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethin

kingonthetopic!【答案】1.dish→dishes2.tidying→tidy3.whatever→whenever4.doing前加from5.was→is6.去掉are7.most→more8.mentally→mental9.our→my10.hope

s→hope【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“dothedishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。2.考查动词。句意：我

也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidyup是并列谓语。根据上文的“watertheflowers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。3.

考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。4.考查介词。句意：

在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from......”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。5.考查时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文

时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语doinghousework为单数，谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。6.考查动词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知，此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事

情”，动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意；所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。7.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’smore”译为“此外”。故将mo

st改为more。8.考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。9.考查

人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。10.考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形。

故将hopes改为hope。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.音乐在我们生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪，紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性，可

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_________________【答案】Musicisplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Mostofusarefondofmusicandlistentomusicregularly.Iattachgreatimportancetomusic.

Tostartwith,whenIfeelsad,musiccancomfortme,thenIcanfeelmoreconfidentaboutlifeandmyproblems.Also,whenIhavetoomuchst

resswithmyschoolwork,musiccanmakemefeelrelaxed.Inaddition,whenIhavesomedifficultywithsleep,somesoftmusiccanhelp

mefallasleepeasily.Finally,whenIaminastateofworry,musiccancalmmedownandmakemefeeloptimistic.Allinall,musicissoimportantthatlifeisajourneythrougha

desertifthereisnomusicinourlife.【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求考生结合自己的实际生活谈谈音乐的重要性。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：significant→important压力：pressure→stress乐观的：p

ositive→optimistic总之：inanutshell→allinall2.句型拓展简单句合并为复合句原句：Musicisplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Mostofusarefondofmusicandliste

ntomusicregularly.拓展据：Musicisplayingsuchanimportantpartinourlifethatmostofusarefondofmusicandlistentomusicregularly.【点睛】[高分句型1]To

startwith,whenIfeelsad,musiccancomfortme,thenIcanfeelmoreconfidentaboutlifeandmyproblems.（运用when引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Allinall,

musicissoimportantthatlifeisajourneythroughadesertifthereisnomusicinourlife.（运用so…that…引导结果状语从句，if引导条件状语从句）