云南省昆明市东川区明月中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【精准解析】

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【文档说明】云南省昆明市东川区明月中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【精准解析】.doc,共(23)页,97.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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2019年春季学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Apicture.C.Anactivity.2.What’stheweatherlikeoutsidenow?A

.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.RemindMr.Jonesaboutameeting.B.TellMr.Jonesto

callMr.Black.C.TellMr.Joneshewillcallback.4.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AtTony’splace.B.AtDoris’place.C.AtJack’splace.5.Whenwill

theman’swifevisitthecity?A.Thiswinter.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextwinter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题

,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatwastheoriginalpriceoftheho

use?A.50thousanddollars.B.45thousanddollars.C.40thousanddollars.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brothera

ndsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8Whatwouldthewomanliketohavethismorning?A

.Friedeggs,B.Bacon.C.Fruitsalad.9.Whydidthewoman’sfatherchangehisplan?A.Hethoughtthegamewasnotimportant.B.Hehadtoworkonamathproblem.C.Hehadameetingt

oattendsuddenly.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Afarmer.B.Afootballplayer.C.Anengineer.11.Whatdoweknowabou

tthemotorcyclethemanbuys?A.Itisthelatestproduct.B.Itcostsfifteenhundreddollars.C.Itismoreexpensivethantheothers.12

.Howwillthemanpayforthemotorcycle?A.Hewillpayallatonce,incash.B.Hewillpayeverymonthforoneyear.C.Hewillp

ayeverymonthfortwoyears.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakerstalkingrightnowmostprobably?A.Onthewoma

n’sshow.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Intheman’syard.14.Howdidtheman’swifegettherosebush?A.Sheplanteditfiveyearsago.B.Hermotherg

aveittoher.C.Herhusbandboughtitforher.15.Whyweretherosesdead?A.Themansprayedweedkilleronthem.B.Theweedkillercontaine

rfellonthem.C.Theweedkillergotintotheearthnearthem.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tellhiswifewhath

appened.B.Findsomenewplantsforhiswife.C.Persuadehiswifetogoonavacation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfindagoodrestaurant?A.Bycallin

ghisfriends.B.Byaskingothertravelers.C.Bydoingsomeresearchonline.18.Whereisthespeaker’shotelmostprobably?A.Nearafarm.B.Intheforest.C.Attheseasi

de.19.Whatdoesthespeakerconsidertobemostimportantinchoosingarestaurant?A.Theprice.B.Thevarietyoffood.C.Itsdecoration.20

.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thespeakerwassatisfiedwithhisresearch.B.ThespeakerusedtolikeMexicanfoodverymuch.C.Thespe

aker’sfathervisitedmanyplaceswithhim.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.SeaLifeM

elbourneAquariumLocatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitora

ttractionsandisreallyanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,itistheveryplacethaty

oucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30a.m.until6:00p.m.everydayoftheyear,includingpublicholid

ays.Lastadmissionisat5:00p.m.,onehourbeforeclosing.LocationSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetand

KingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.TraintoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumSeaLife

MelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有轨电车)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityC

ircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheMelbourneCityTouristS

huttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfr

om10:00a.m.to4:00p.m..CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkingl

otsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelcha

iraccessibletoilets.TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketsoncepaymenthasbeenaccep

ted.PleaseprintallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!1.Wh

atdoweknowaboutSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium?A.Ithas12themostattractiveplacesinMelbourne.B.Itallowsvisitorstoenterfrom9:30a.m.unt

il6:00p.m.C.ItisoppositetheYarraRiver.D.ItislocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium?A

.Freecarparking.B.Wheelchairaccess.C.Internetconnection.D.Transportationservice.3.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_______.A.arefreetoal

lvisitorsB.canbepurchasedbyemailC.needn’tbecheckedattheentranceD.canbeemailedtoyouafterpurchasewithoutdelay.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨

尔本海洋馆的基本情况,说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的LocatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,可知,海洋馆坐落于墨尔本CBD的中心。D

.ItislocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity.(它坐落于该市CBD的中心)符合以上说法,故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WheelchairAccess部分下的SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwhe

elchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.可知,轮椅可以达到海洋馆的全部12个区,每层楼也有轮椅可以达到的厕所。B

.Wheelchairaccess.(轮椅通道)符合以上说法,故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Terms部分下的Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyaft

erpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketsoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.可知,购票后立即电邮给你,或者您可以在付款后下载并打印您的票。D.canbeemailed

toyouafterpurchasewithoutdelay.(可以在购票后立刻电邮给你)符合以上说法,故选D项。BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sber

riesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecomm

onberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatf

ruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnint

ovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitamin

C.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectri

pebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceontheba

nanaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureoft

hefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Th

ismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoe

stheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste

.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirrip

ening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.7.Fromwhic

histhetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【

解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月,这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素,尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。【4题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是,作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中Asfo

rcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?(至于樱桃,因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?)可知,作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyoulike,asque

ezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知,往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色,故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中theylovef

eedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知,孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部,然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出

ajuicer就是一台机器。故选D。【7题详解】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节,并指出各种水果富含的营养,最后一段指出我们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌,故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A

项意为:生物教科书;B项意为:一本健康杂志;C项意为:一篇研究论文;D项意为:一本旅游手册。故选B。点睛:做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察,划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer,我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人,又

可以表示物。如:cleaner既可以表示清洁工,又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思,可以判断出本题中的ajuicer是表示物。CFrommyearliermemoryofMotheritsomehowseemedquitenaturaltoth

inkofherasdifferent,norofeverydaythingsasFatherwas.Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriends

withchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.Motherwasolderthanhewas.Shemusthavebeenawomanof

nearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesud

denlybecameanoldlady.IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother’sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelse

inourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiveninourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirth

dayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother’swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.“Nothingbutdeception,”shewouldsay.“Asthoughl

ifecanbemarkedbybirthdays.It’sdeeds,notyears,thatmatter.”AlthoughIoftenrepeatedherwordsandevenpridedmyselfonnothavingbirthdays,Ioncecouldnothe

lpaskingMotherwhenshewasborn.“Iwasborn.I’maliveasyoucansee,sowhatmoredoyouwanttoknow?”shereplied,sosharplythatInev

eraskedheraboutherageagain.InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.WhereasalltherestofthewomenIknewintheneighboringhos

estookprideintheirhousewifelyabilities,theirnewfurniture,theneatappearanceoftheirhomes,Motherregardedallthosethingsasoflittleimportance

.Ourhousealwayslookedasifwehadjustmovedinorwereabouttomoveout.8.HowdidFatherimpresstheauthor?A.Helikedwritingsto

ries.B.Helovedmakingfriends.C.Hewasaveryyoungman.D.Hewaspopularwithchildren.9.Beforetheendofherlife,Mother___________.A.lookedquiteyoungB.l

ookedlikeanoldladyC.lookedyoungerthanshewasD.lookedlikeaforty-year-oldwoman10.Whatdoestheword“inquisitiv

e”inParagraph2probablymean?A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.11.WhatdowelearnaboutMother?A.Shewaslazy.B.Shewasstrict.C.Shew

asproud.D.Shewasspecial【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者记忆中的母亲是一个很特别的人,在很多方面都和别人不一样。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Inthosedayshewasayoung-loo

kingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.在那些日子里

,他是一个看起来年轻的男人。他会和孩子们交朋友、谈话,孩子们听了他的故事会开心地大笑。由此判断出父亲给作者留下的印象时候他在孩子们心中是受欢迎的,故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationo

fgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.她很长时间几乎没有改变,没有一点变老的迹象,直到她临终时,他突然变成了一个老人。所以在她的生命结束之前,母亲看

起来比她的实际年龄年轻。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后两句Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindi

cationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.她一定是近四十岁的妇女,但她似乎更老。她很长时间几乎没有改变,没有一点变老的迹象,直到她临终时

,他突然变成了一个老人。所所以作者对妈妈的年龄充满好奇。由此判断出划线词的意思是“好奇的”。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。纵观全文,特别是最后一段第一句InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.妈妈是不同的

。所以作者的妈妈很特别。故选D。DWeChat,theChinesesocialmediasmartphoneapp,sawanincreaseinusernumbersof41percentyearonyearto500million

attheendoflastyear,inasignthatparentcompanyTencentisextendingitsreachforthemobileInternet.AsoneofthelargestInternet

integratedserviceprovidersinChinaandoneofthemostInternetusersinChina,Tencent’sprofitgrew24percenttoRMB20.98billionperyear,slightlyhigherthanforecast

s,drivenmainlybyonlinegamingprofits.ItisunclearhowmuchWeChatcontributedtoTencent’sprofitsbuttheapp’sgrowthisastrongindicatorofthecompany’slon

g-termhealthasittriestoadjustitsbusinesstobemoresuitableformobiledevices.“Weextendedourleadershipingamesandonlinemedia,an

dmadebreakthroughsinemergingplatformssuchasonlinesecurityandmobilepayments.”MaHuateng,Tencentchairman,saidinastatement.WeChatisthesec

ondhighestrankedsocialappinChina,behindQQ,Tencent’sanotherchattingapp,whichclaimedtohave815millionregisteredmonthlyu

sersattheendof2014.TencenthasbeenunwillingtoearnmoneythroughWeChatbyfloodingitwithadvertising,whichcouldinfluencetheuser

s’experience.Butthisisexpectedtochange.Someanalystsanticipated(预期)thatadvertisingwouldbeintroducedonalargescalelaterthisyear.Earlyattempts

totestadsontheservicehavenotalwaysgonesmoothly.AfteraBMWadwasintroducedonsomeusers’feedbacksinJanuary,manyuserswho

werenottargetedbythebrand’smarketingcomplainedof“discrimination”byTencent’sdataminingalgorithm(数据挖掘算法).Theyclaimeditunfairlytreated

themasnotwealthyorsuccessfulenoughtoviewtheBMWad.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WeChatisrankedbehindQQinChina.B.Tencentwantstoearnmorethrough

QQ.C.WeChatcontributedmosttoTencent’sprofits.D.Moreadvertisingwouldnotbeintroducedlaterthisyear.13.Howdid

someusersfeelwhenaBMWadwasintroduced?A.Uninterested.B.Untouched.C.Unhappy.D.Unlucky.14.What’sthebestt

itleofthispassage?A.WeChat,aPopularAPPinChinaB.WeChat,aSmartphoneAPPinChinaC.WeChat,aProfitableAPPofTencentD.WeChat,aNonprofitAPPofTe

ncent【答案】12.A13.C14.C【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了腾讯公司网络上发展和盈利的历程,以及微信用户的不断增加带来微信的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“WeChatisthesecondhi

ghestrankedappinChina,behindQQ”,可知微信是在QQ后,成为中国第二个最受欢迎的应用程序,故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AfteraBMWadwasintr

oducedonsomeusers’feedsinJanuary,manyuserswhowerenottargetedbytheluxurybrand’smarketingcomplainedof“discrimination”byTencent’sdataminingalgo

rithm.Theyclaimeditunfairlyprofiledthemasnotwealthyorsuccessfulenoughtoviewthesought-afterBMWad,”可知人们纷纷抱怨公司不平等的对待,所以不开心,故选C项。【14题详解】

主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章主要讲述了腾讯公司网络上发展和盈利的历程,以及微信用户的不断增加带来微信的发展,故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!

___15___Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!T

hisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.___16___ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.

Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish—itwillslowyoudown.Andit’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLi

kespeaking,it’sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.___17___Butth

emoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.It’sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformo

rein-depthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersareg

oodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.

___18___Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.WritingTrykeepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sve

rysimple.____19____AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcomment

sonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Makeaplanforyourself.B.Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.C.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlear

nmore.D.TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.E.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversations

tohelpyouimprove.G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.【答案】15.B16.F17.D18.C19.E【解析

】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习英语的一些方法和一些建议。【15题详解】根据下文Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.(四个主要方面是:说、听

、读、写)可以推断上文是和这些方面有关。而B选项中allareas正好和下文相呼应,因此B选项Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.(对于你来说,你需要在所有方面努力)切题,故选B。【16题详解】本段主要讲说英语方面的技巧。再根据下文Thefastestw

aytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.(学习英语最快的方法就是和说英语的人在一起)可以推断空中应该是和说方面有关的句子,F选项Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyou

improve.(没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了)符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据下文Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.(但是你听的越多,你得到的就越多)可以推断空中的句子

应该和它互为转折关系。D选项TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.(起初,英语新闻对你来说可能很难)符合语境,故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchild

ren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.(因此对于较低的水平,可以尝试阅读儿童故事或专为英语学习者编写的书籍)可以推断下

文再说先要尝试阅读这些简单的故事或书籍。C选项Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.(选择简单的故事,你可以学到更多)切题,故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Trykeepingadiary;writesomethingi

nEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.(试着写日记;每天用英语写点东西,即使很简单)可以推断下文应该再说怎样写日记。E选项Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.(从小句子开始,然后把它们加长)符合语境,

故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文

,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafrie

ndinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s___20___rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy____21____.SheaskedifIhad___22___mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas___

23___!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,___24___it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but___25___it

wasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa___26___nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto___27

___himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo____28____,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After___29___10km,wegottoth

ecoffeeshopwhichRhys___30___.My___31___weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou___32___mymum?”Iasked.He___33___thatwhenhefound

mymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(联系人).Butallthey___34___wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t___35___.He’dcalledmany

names,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who___36___myhouse.Iwas___37___togetmyphonebackwithallthecontac

ts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso___38___toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe___39___.Aswedroveb

ack,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.20.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell21.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home22.A.foundB.change

dC.lostD.bought23.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken24.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered25.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if26.A.coffeeshopB.po

stofficeC.hotelD.supermarket27.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish28.A.slowlyB.backC.aloneD.finally29.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding30.A.talkedaboutB

.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout31.A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes32.A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand33.A.re

alizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed34.A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished35.A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit36.A.ca

lledB.settledC.sharedD.sold37.A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud38.A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite39.A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused【答案】20.B21.

D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩捡到我的手机以后,通过各种方式联系到我,将手机归还给我的故事。赞扬了这个男孩诚实的品质。【2

0题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:杰克的手机响了,是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。A.electriccar电动汽车;B.mobilephone移动电话;C.radio收音机;D.doorbell门铃。根据下文

讲“我的妈妈在电话里问我的电话丢了没有”,说明现在是丈夫的电话响了。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:杰克的手机响了,是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。A.hospital医院;B.company公司;C.school学校;D.home家。根据下文可

知,男孩打电话给我的妈妈,妈妈从家里打电话给我。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:她问我是不是丢了手机。A.found发现;B.changed改变;C.lost失去;D.bought买。指妈妈问我是不是把手机给丢了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨

析。句意:我检查了我的钱包。它不见了!A.gone消失了;B.new新的;C.busy忙碌;D.broken坏的。我发现自己的手机消失了,也就是丢了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:然后一个男孩,我叫他里斯

,接了电话。A.accepted接受;B.returned归还;C.got得到;D.answered回答。answerthephone接电话。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我一直在找你,但因为时间晚了,我决定离开

。A.before之前;B.because因为;C.after之后;D.if如果。因为天晚了,所以他离开了那个地方,后来才和我联系。表示“因为”,故选B。【26题详解】考查上下文串联。句意:他给了我他家附近一家咖啡店的地址。A.coffeeshop咖啡店;B.postoffice

邮局;C.hotel宾馆;D.supermarket超市。根据下文51空前的coffeeshop可知,我们约好在coffeeshop见面。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:那天晚上晚些时候,我去那里见他。A.follow跟随;B.meet会见,见面;C.catch抓住;D.punish惩罚

。指我们在coffeeshop见面。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我不敢一个人去,担心这是个骗子。A.slowly慢慢地;B.back回来;C.alone单独,独自;D.finally最后。alone独自一人。我不敢独自一人前往,担心是个骗子。故选C。【

29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:开车10公里后,我们到了里斯谈到的那家咖啡店。A.driving驾驶;B.running跑;C.walking散步;D.riding骑车。根据文章最后一行droveback可知,我们是开车前往的。故选

A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:开车10公里后,我们到了里斯谈到的那家咖啡店。A.talkedabout谈论;B.lookedfor寻找;C.heardof听说;D.knewabout理解。我们来到了Rhys谈论

的那个咖啡馆。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我的恐惧消失了。A.difficulties困难;B.fears恐惧;C.diseases疾病;D.hopes希望。看到Rhys后我的恐惧没有了。故选B。【32题详

解】考查动词辨析。句意:你是怎么认识我妈妈的?A.remember记得;B.know知道;C.tell告诉;D.understand理解。你是怎么告诉我的妈妈的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:解释说,当他在路边

发现我的手机时,他开始给我联系人列表中的人打电话。A.realized意识到;B.repeated重复;C.explained解释;D.believed相信。我问了对方问题,对方进行解释。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:但

是它们是我的手机号码。A.had拥有;B.noticed注意;C.expected期待;D.finished完成。他们有的都只是我的电话号码。指的是Rhys在拾到我的手机后,给我手机通讯录上的人打电话,但这些人只有我的手机号码,

没有我的家人或其它朋友的号码。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这一点用都没有。A.happen发生;B.matter麻烦;C.help帮助;D.fit适合。他们只有我的电话——而这也帮不了他。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:最后,他打电话给了亚当,我的一个朋友,我的朋友

给我家打电话。A.called打电话;B.settled解决,定居;C.shared分享;D.sold卖。他捡到了我的电话,肯定是打电话给我的妈妈。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我很高兴找回了我的手机,里面有我可能永远丢失的联系人、信息和照片。A.sorr

y难过的;B.glad高兴;C.sad难过的;D.proud自豪的。我很高兴拿到自己的手机。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我很感激里斯,给了他一些钱,但他拒绝了。A.useful有用的;B.strange奇怪的;C.grateful感

激的;D.polite礼貌的。我很感激对方把手机还给我。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我很感激里斯,给了他一些钱,但他拒绝了。A.missed错过;B.appeared出现;C.agreed同意;D.refused绝拒。我要给他

钱,他拒绝了。故选D。【点睛】本文讲述了一个男孩归还我的手机的故事,本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做

题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。第II卷非选择题第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Youarenevertoooldtostartso

methingnew!”saysEnglishtownstudentEllenRema,____40____begantolearnEnglishattheageoffifty.She____41____(make)suchgreatprogresseversincethatshecannow

expressherself____42____(free)inthelanguage.EllenchosetostudyonEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswereo

fferedintheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.“Englishtownisawonderfulplaceforstudy,”shesays.Ellenbeganwiththefirstlevelandquicklyprogressed.“

Ispenthoursandhours____43____(study),”shesaid.“Ifinishedallmycoursesafter2years,butIstillhad____44____(difficult)learni

ngthegrammar.”Insteadofgivingup,shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.“Ineverfeel___

_45____(tire)ofstudyingonline.”Ellensays____46____isgreatfunstudyingEnglish.“Ireallyliketheonlineconversationclassrooms,”shesays.“Ih

avelearnedsomuchaboutother____47____(country)acrosstheworld.”EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishintouse____4

8____visitingEnglandfivetimes!“I’mvery____49____(thank)toEnglishtownandmylifehasbeenimprovedbecauseofit,”Ellensays.【答案】40.who41.has

made42.freely43.studying44.difficulty45.tired46.it47.countries48.by/after49.thankful【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位50多岁才开始学习英语的老人,凭借顽强的

毅力,取得了可喜的成绩。故事告诉我们:有志者,事竟成。【40题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词EllenRema,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人故用关系代词who引导。故填who。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文since可知,since

与现在完成时态连用,且主语为She,助动词用has。故填hasmade。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰动词express应用副词freely,表示“自由地”。故填freely。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我花了许多个小时学习。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spendtime(i

n)doingsth.故填studying。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:我学习语法还是有困难。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”短语为havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,应填名词diffic

ulty作宾语。故填difficulty。【45题详解】考查形容词。feel为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词tired。故填tired。【46题详解】考查it的用法。句意:Ellen说学习英语很有趣。本句中it作形式主语,真

正主语为studyingEnglish。故填it。【47题详解】考查名词的数。country为可数名词,由other修饰故应用复数形式。故填countries。【48题详解】考查介词。本句可理解为bydoing表示方式或途

径,表示“Ellen通过去英国五次,才得以运用她的英语……”,从意义上讲也可以填after,表示“在去过英国五次后,Ellen得以运用她的英语”。故填by/after。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据上文I’mve

ry可知应填形容词作表语,bethankfulto“对……表示感激/感谢”。故填thankful。第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处

。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aswe

allknow,cultureissimilarwithaniceberg.Thereareculturalroleswhereareobviousandeasilytounderstand.Mostofourculturalvalues,however,isnotclearorhidden.F

orexample,whenyouwillvisitarestaurantinJapan,peoplemaysitinthefloorandusechopstickstoeat.Theseeathabitsareeasytocomeacross.Y

oumaynotknow,therefore,thatit’scommonforamantositcross-leggedonthefloor,butit’snotconsideredacceptableforwomantodoso.Youhavetos

tudypeople’sbodylanguagetounderstandingthislessobviousculturalrule.【答案】第一处:with→to第二处:where→that/which第三处:easily→easy第四处:is→are第五处:去掉

will第六处:in→on第七处:eat→eating第八处:therefore→however第九处:在woman前面加a第十处:understanding→understand【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过例举日本人吃饭的习惯,说明了为了理解不那么明显的文化规则,你必须研

究人们的肢体语言。【详解】第一处:考查介词。句意:我们都知道,文化就像一座冰山。besimilarto后既可以加物主代词又可以加人;besimilarwith后只可以加人。故with改成to。第二处:

考查定语从句。句意:有一些很明显,也很容易理解的文化角色。这里含有一个限定性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应使用关系代词that/which引导。故where改成that/which。第三处:考查形容词。句意:有

一些很明显,也很容易理解的文化角色。该空作are之后的表语,用形容词。故easily改成easy。第四处:考查主谓一致。句意:然而,我们的大多数文化价值并不是很清楚或是隐藏的。主语Mostofourculturalvalues是复数,be动词用复数。故is改成are。

第五处:考查动词时态。句意:例如,当你在日本参观一家餐馆时,人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。故去掉will。第六处:考查介词。句意:例如,当你在日本参观一家餐馆时,人们可能会坐在地板上用筷

子吃饭。此处表示“在……之上”。故in改成on。第七处:考查形容词。句意:这些饮食习惯很容易偶遇。修饰名词habits,用形容词eating“进餐用的”。故eat改成eating。第八处:考查副词。句意:

然而,你可能不知道,一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的,但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。文中表示“然而”。故therefore改成however。第九处:考查冠词。句意:然而,你可能不知道,一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的,但一个女人这样做是不可

接受的。泛指“一个女人”,woman的首字母发音是辅音音素。故在woman前面加a。第十处:考查不定式。句意:为了理解这个不那么明显的文化规则,你必须研究人们的肢体语言。作目的状语,用不定式。故understanding改成understand。第三

节书面表达(满分25分)51.假如你是李华,你们学校将在下周二晚举办五月艺术文化节晚会(ArtandCultureEvening)。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封信邀请他参加。内容包括:1.发出邀请2晚会时间,地点;3.

校长讲话及节目表演等活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotheArtandCultur

eEveningtobeheldinourschoolhallontheeveningofnextTuesday.Withtheaimofcelebratingthe70thanniversaryofthefounding

ofourmotherlandandsingingpraiseofgreatachievementswehaveachievedoverthepastsevendecades,theshowwillputonavarietyofamazingperformanc

essuchassinging,dancingandrecitingclassics.Ibelievethesecolorfulperformanceswillleaveafavorableimpres

siononallinternationalstudentslikeyou.FromwhereIstand,theshowisextremelymeaningful.Notonlydoesitenableustogetabetterunderstandingof

ourmotherland,butalsoitinspiresustoworkharderandmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.Whatisthemostimportantisthatourheadmas

terwilldeliveraspeechatthatnight.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【

分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封信,邀请留学生朋友参加学校的文化艺术节。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.发出邀请2.具体内容1)晚会时间,地点

;2)校长讲话及节目表演等活动内容。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)withtheaimof;puton;avarietyof;suchas;leaveanimpressionon;makegreatcontributionsto;deli

veraspeech;lookforwardto第三步:连词成句1.Howiseverythinggoing?2.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotheArtandCultureEveningtobeheldinourschoolhallont

heeveningofnextTuesday.3.Withtheaimofcelebratingthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourmotherlandandsingingpraiseof

greatachievementswehaveachievedoverthepastsevendecades,theshowwillputonavarietyofamazingperformancessuchassinging,dancin

gandrecitingclassics.4.Ibelievethesecolorfulperformanceswillleaveafavorableimpressiononallinternationalstudentslikeyou.5.FromwhereIsta

nd,theshowisextremelymeaningful.6.Notonlydoesitenableustogetabetterunderstandingofourmotherland,butalsoitinspiresustoworkharder

andmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.7.Whatisthemostimportantisthatourheadmasterwilldeliveraspeechatthatnight.8.Ifyouar

einterested,pleaseletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结

构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,

notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Som

e…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,

语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式,如:Notonlydoesitenableustogetabetterunderstandingofourmotherland,butalsoitinspiresustoworkhard

erandmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.这句话运用了倒装句,Whatisthemostimportantisthatourheadmasterwilldeliveraspeechatthatnight.这句话

用了what引导的主语从句;使用了一些固定词组,如withtheaimof;puton;avarietyof;suchas;leaveanimpressionon;makegreatcontributionsto;deliveraspeech;lookforwa

rdto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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