【文档说明】新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题 PDF版含答.pdf,共(5)页,369.082 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-2ce4bb2cabeabfcf9c411ed6d6aa1774.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
第1页共4页乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级第二阶段考试英语问卷考试时间:120分钟卷面分值:150分第一部分:单项选择题(共15题,满分15分)1.youwanttoworkinafor
eigncountry,you’dbetterimproveyouroralEnglish.A.NowthatB.SothatC.SuchthatD.Inorderthat2.Mike’sneverwillingto
changehismind.It’snouse_____withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havebeenargued3.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,just_________t
heinstructions.A.lookupB.refertoC.makeupD.agreeto4.Wemustdosomethingtothefactoriessendingoutpoisonousgasessoa
stokeepthecity.A.keep;beingpollutedB.keep;frombeingpollutedC.prevent;frombeingpollutedD.prevent;beingpo
lluted5.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpayingasthere.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthre
etimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch6.______Jennywasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.WhatB.WhenC.Th
atD.Because7.Haveyoueverdreamedof________suchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereisB.theretobeC.therewillbeD.therebeing8.Someresearc
hersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether9.All______made______possibleforChinatosucceedincarryingoutits
openandreformpolicy.A.thathappened;itB.whathappened;itC.whathappened;thatD.thathappened;that10.Thewildflowersl
ookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.A.coveredB.coveringC.tocoverD.cover11.Itwaswithgreatjoyhefoundhislostdaughter.A.whic
hB.becauseC.thatD.since12.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what13.______hashe
lptosavethedrowningboyisworth______.A.Who;topraiseB.Who;praisingC.Whoever;topraiseD.Whoever;praising14.madehersurprisedwa
sshereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.A.That;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that15.NowadaysChristmasseemstohavebec
omeaworldwidefestival_________byanincreasingnumberofpeopleallovertheworld.A.observedB.spentC.followedD.supported第二部分阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AOldFallsMoviesJune28th—Beauty&theBeastDisney'sclassictakesonanewform,withawidenedfairytaleandanallstarcast.Ayoungpr
ince,imprisonedintheformofabeast,canbefreedonlybytruelove.WhatmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle,theonl
yhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesincehisbeingturnedintoabeast.July12th—TheEmoji(表情)MovieTheEmojiMovieunlocksasecretworldinsideyoursmartp
hone.HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis,acitywhereallyourfavouriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressi
onexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.Determinedtobecome“normal”liketheotheremojis,GeneasksHi5andJailbreaktohelpthroughtheappsonthephoneto
findtheCodethatwillfixhim.July19th—Jumanji:WelcometotheJungleInanewJumanjiadventure,fourkidsdiscoveranoldvideogameandaredrawnintoth
egame'sjunglesetting,becomingtheadultavatars(化身).Tobeatthegameandreturntotherealworldalive,they'llhavet
ofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselves—orthey'llbestuckinthegameforever.August9th—PeterRabbitPeterRab
bit,histhreesistersandtheircousinBenjaminenjoytroublingMrMcGregorinhisvegetablegardenuntilhedies.WhenoneofMrMcGregor'srelative
smovesin,hefindsmuchmorethanhebargainedfor.WhatfollowsisabattleofwillsbetweenthenewMrMcGregorandtherabbits.How
ever,somethinghappensandhisfeelingstowardsthembegintochange.16.Whencantheaudienceseeafilmabouttruelove?
A.OnJuly19th.B.OnJune28th.C.OnAugust9th.D.OnJuly12th.17.HowisGenespecial?A.Helivesinasecretworldalone.B.Hecanhelpothersthroughanapp.C.Heisthefavou
riteemojioftheworld.D.Hehasmorethanonefacialexpression.18.Whatshouldadventurersdotowininthegame?A.Dressupasadults.B.Discoveranoldvideogame
.C.Drawamapaboutthejungle.D.Thinkaboutthemselvesdifferently.BIwasabout30yearsoldandwasworkingasafirefighterin
theSouthBronx’sEngineCo.82.ItwasarestfulSundayandbetweenalarmsIrushedtotheofficetoreadacopyoftheNewYorkTimes.Ireadana
rticleontheBookReviewsectionwhichopenlystatedwhatItooktobeacalumny(诽谤)--thatWilliamButlerYeatshadgonebeyondhisIrish
nessandwasforevertobeknownasauniversalpoet.AsIreadit,mybloodbegantoboil.Igrabbedapieceofpaperandwrot
eoutaletterofangertotheeditor.YeatshadlivedhislifeandwrittenhispoetrythroughtheveryessenceofhisIrishsensibility.ItwasoffensivetothinkIris
hnesswas第2页共4页somethingtobetranscended(超越).Idon’tknowwhyIfeltitmydutytosafeguardthereputationoftheworld’sgreatestpoet.IjustknewthatIha
dtowritethatletter.Aftermylettergotpublished,IreceivedaletterfromTheNewYorkeraskingforaninterview.WhenmyarticleFiremanSmithappearedinthatmagazine,
theeditorofalargepublishingfirmcalledme,askingifIwasinterestedinwritingabookaboutmylife.Ihadlittleconfidencetowriteawholebook,thoughthesubj
ectwasworthy.IwroteReportFromEngineCo.82insixmonths,anditsoldreallywell.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Iwrot
ethreemorebest-sellers.Beingawriterhadbeenfarfrommyexpectations.Howhadithappened?Ioftenfoundmyselfthinki
ngaboutit,andmythoughtsalwayscamebacktothatlettertotheNewYorkTimes.Forme,thewritingwasanaturalconsequenceofthepassionIfeltandthesubjectsrepresen
tedthegreatvaluesburningwithinmeasIwrote.Youreducationandyourexperiencewillguideyoutowardmakingarightdecision,butyourpassionwillen
ableyoutomakeadifferenceinwhateveryoudo.That’swhatIlearnedthedayIstoodupforIreland’sgreatestpoet.19.WhydidtheauthorwritetotheNewYorkTimes?A.Topres
enthisloveforliterature.B.TospreadIrishculturetotheworld.C.ToprotectthereputationofanIrishpoet.D.Toexpresshisexpectationofbeingawriter.20.Whatdoes
theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1imply?A.IfeltawkwardwhenIreadthearticle.B.Ifeltangryatthestatementinthearticle.C.Ibecameexcitedwhen
IreadaboutYeats.D.IwasveryproudofYeatsbeingauniversalauthor.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytohissuccessinwri
ting?A.Hisskillsinarguing.B.Hiseducationalbackground.C.Hispassionforwriting.D.Hisexperienceasafirefighter.22.What
’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyJourneytoBeaWriter.B.ALetterthatChangedMyLife.C.HowtoBecomeaGreatAuthor.D.MyDefenseofIreland’sGreatestPo
et.CAten-year-oldspermwhale(抹香鲸)wasfounddeadonabeachinScotland.Anecropsy(尸检)revealedthatnearly100kilogramsofpla
sticandothertrashhadformedclumps(硬块)initsdigestivesystem.Thetragedyquicklymadeheadlines.Whywouldatoppredatorintheoceaneatg
loves,rope,andplasticcups?Conventionalwisdomsuggeststhatmarineanimalseatplasticbecauseitisthereandtheydon'tknowanybetter.Itistruethatplasticma
ysmelllikefoodtosomeofthem.Butthatdoesn'texplainwhyonlycertaintypesofwhales——deep-divingtoothedwhales,suchasspermwhales
andpilotwhales——turnupdeadonbeacheswithstomachsfullofplastic.It'spossible,saysSavoca,thatplastictrashsoundslikefoodtotoothed
whales.Thesespecieshuntdeepintheoceansometimesnearly500metersbelowthesurface,whereit'spitchblack(漆黑).Theyuseecholocati
on(回声定位)tohuntforfood,typicallysquid(乌贼).Bycontrast,baleenwhales(须鲸),includinghumpbacksandbluewhales,havenatur
alfilters(过滤器)fortheirfood.Baleen,thebrush-likefilter-feedingsystemtheyhaveinplaceofteeth,aswellastheirnar
rowthroats,keepingthemfromswallowinganythingmuchlargerthanthekrill(磷虾群)thatformsthebasisoftheirdiet.Thatcouldhelpexpl
ainwhybaleenwhalesarenotendingupwithplasticfilledstomachs.Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticintheocean.Thelifespanofalargewhalecanbetwic
ethatlong.Inthelifetimeofasinglewhale,wewentfromanoceanwithnoplastictohundredsofthousandsoftonsofit.Plasticcomesontopofotherfactors
affectinglifeintheocean-climatechange,overfishing,shippingtraffic,andnoisepollution."it'sarealshamebecaus
etheirlivesarechallengingenoughevenwithouttheadditionalpressureweputontothem,"saysSavoca.23.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thatplasticsmell
slikefoodtotoothedwhales.B.Thatmarineanimalsstartedtoeatplasticdecadesago.C.Thatanumberoftoothedwhalesarefoun
ddeadonbeacheseveryyear.D.Thatconventionalwisdomaboutwhymarineanimalseatplasticdoesn'tapplytoallwhales.24.Whichofthefollowing
statementsDOESN'Texplainwhytoothedwhalesaremoreeasilyharmedbyplasticpollutionthanbaleenwhales?A.Theydon'tfee
donkrill.B.Theyliveinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.C.Theyarenotbornwithbrush-likefilter-feedingsystems.D.Theydon'tdeterminetheloc
ationoftheirfoodwiththeireyes.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Whaleshavealongerlifes
panthanhumans.B.Plastichasanegativeeffectonclimatechange.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheoceaninthepast50years.D.Plast
icpollutionhasworsenedalreadyseriousissuesaffectingmarinelife.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Differentdiets,differentfates
B.SilentkillersintheoceanC.Plastictrashin-theoceanD.SavingwhalesDSocialmediabringsendlessconcernsforparents,withworriesthatitweaken
stheirchildren’sconfidenceandattentionspans.Butotherscounterthatitcouldalsobebroadeningtheirhorizons.Thelatestroundofworrywassparkedbyastudyof
theimpactofsocialmediauseon8-12-year-oldspublishedbyAnneLongfield,Children’sCommissionerforEngland.There
portfocusedon132children,whodescribedpressuresfromconstantcontact,onlinecommentsthatweakentheirself-esteem,an
dtheneedtoshapeofflineactivitiestomakethemshareable.“Youseeyourfriendsgoingiceskating,partyingortalkingabouthowmuchrevisi
ontheyhavedone,anditcanmakeyoufeelinadequate,”saysBea,ajuniorschoolstudentfromBristol,UK.“It’sjustsohardtogetawayfromit.”Childrenha
vetotakerisksontheirjourneystoadulthood,anddesirestofitinandbepopularexistedbeforeMarkZuckerbergcamealongwithFacebook.However,inpreviousgen
erationsthesepressurescamelargelyfrompeopletheyknew,andtheymostlystayedoutsidethehome.Nowthepressurescouldcomefromanyoneofthenearly3
billionpeopleonline,andfollowthemfromschooltohome,andcanevencontinuethroughthenight.第3页共4页Thepressuresdogetonparents’nerves,a
mongwhichtheutmost(最大的)concernishowtheirchildrencanbeprotectedfromharm,giventhatsocialmediaisanecessarywayofinteractionformanyy
oungpeople.AccordingtoLongfield’sstudy,childrenshouldbetaughtaboutonlinesafetyfromanearlyage,betterbeforeseco
ndaryschool.Thereisgrowingevidencethateffortsneedtobeextendedtoprovideearlierguidanceonlessextremebutmorecommonrisks,includi
ngover-sharing,lowself-esteem,addictionandinsomnia(失眠).Theevidencesuggestssheisright.However,approachesthatfocusmerelyonth
epotentialnegativesareunlikelytowork.“Myschoolhastriedtodoalot,butitofteninvolvestryingtodrillintoushowbadsocialme
diacanbe,”saysBea.“Peopleofmyagereallylikesocialmedia,soIthinkabetterapproachwouldbeiftheysaid‘Althoughitisgood,herearesomenegatives’.”
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”mean________.A.worriesB.thoughtsC.ideasD.difficulties28.WecanlearnfromPar
agraph4that__________.A.FacebookgiveschildrenthechancetofitinB.childrenusedtofacemoredangersthantodayC.parentsgivetheirchildrenmuc
hpressureathomeD.children’spressuresmaycomefromstrangersnowadays29.Accordingtothepassage,parents’latestconcernf
orchildrenis_________.A.theiraddictiontosocialmediaB.possibleharmbroughtbysocialmediaC.negativecommentsfromonlinefriendsD
.socialmedia’sdamagetotheirconcentration30.WecaninferfromBea’swordsthat__________.A.teenagersbelievesocialmediahasnonegativesB.thea
pproachesadoptedbytheschoolareeffectiveC.adultsoveremphasizethebadeffectsofsocialmediaD.itiseasyforteenagerstogetaddictedtosoci
almedia第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthecoldtem
peratureshavepowerfulbiologicalupsidestoo.Boostsyourbrain31Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitive(认知的)taskslikema
kingdecisionsbetterwhenthetemperatureiscooler.Researchhasalsoshownthatpeoplearelesswillingtohandlecomplextasksin
summerthaninwinter.Burnscalories(卡路里)Whenit’scold,yourbodyworkshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypically
,about98.6degrees(Fahrenheitscale).“Ourbodiesuseaconsiderableamountofenergytokeepuswarmandtodampentheairwebreathewhenwe’reoutinthecold.”explains
StacyTucker,anexpertfromKansasCity.32Arecentstudyshowedthatparticipantsburned34percentmorecalorieswhentheyhikedin14to23degreetem
peraturesthantheydidhikingon50degreedays.ActivateshealthyfatWeknowaccumulatingtoomuchordinaryfator“whitefat”canendangerourhealth.Butad
ultsalsohavesmallamountsofbeneficial“brownfat”thatcanquickentheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)andburnmorecalories33.Encouragesbetter
sleepYourbody’scoretemperaturedropswhenyou’retryingtosleep.34,butit’smuchfasterinwinter,saysTucker.Plus,withdarkermornings,younaturallysle
eplater.35Yes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmunesystemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichim
provesourabilitytofightinfections,explainsTucker.Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongincold,dryair,andtimesp
entindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyourhandsfrequently,andgooutside.A.Fights
infectionsB.SofastenyourbootsC.SuffersfrominfectionsD.ColdertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearlyE.Andcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisusef
ulfatF.ExercisinginwintermakesheartmusclesstrongerG.Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinsummer第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.
5分,满分30分)Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like36orstraightforward.Andit’sstillwhat37amanago
odcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.I’vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,38thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetobe
roughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You’vegottobe39tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversaret
ough,peoplegetthe40impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas41fellows.Youreadint
hepapersalmosteveryweek42ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheir43.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepape
rs.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald(翡翠的)ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad44.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforh
erinordertoreturnher45toher.Ididn’tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”46,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe47.IwasbornandraisedinIrela
nduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI48severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarΙ.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Ibou
ghtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn’tbeentooeasy49,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit50forarainyday(一时之需).Inallmyyearsofdri
vingataxi,Ihaveneverhad51withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(顽固的)onceinawhile,I
justagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.第4页共4页Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,52everyonewillgivemesom
ething,becausemostAmericansare53generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey54ornot.IbelieveinGodand
trytobeagoodmemberofmyparish(教区).ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe55Itry,theeasieritgets.36.A.di
shonorB.dishonestyC.faithfulD.outspoken37.A.takeB.makeC.becomeD.have38.A.knowingB.knownC.knewD.know39.A.generousB.mildC.toughD.warm-hearted
40.A.rightB.properC.wrongD.bad41.A.badB.rudeC.goodD.tough42.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what43.A.housesB.carsC.pocketsD.rooms44.A.dropped
heroffB.pickedherupC.droppedherdownD.pullherdown45.A.emeraldB.suitcaseC.carD.ring46.A.SoB.HoweverC.Still
D.Though47.A.wasB.isC.hasD.did48.A.madeB.putC.heldD.took49.A.attimesB.sometimeC.innotimeD.atonetime50.A.madeB.savedC.gotD.paid51.A.difficultB.trou
bleC.wordD.anything52.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.actually53.A.neverB.seldomC.fairlyD.poorly54.A.tip
B.adviseC.suggestD.ask55.A.betterB.harderC.longerD.shorter第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Praisecanchangeaperson.Itistruethat
56(inspire)wordsturnourlivesaround.Praiseisreallymagical.Perhapsmanyofushadsuchexperiences.Takemyself57anexample.Iwasverynaught
yintheprimaryschoolandarealheadacheformostoftheteachersandevenmyparents.But58happenedthatIoncegotaveryhighmarkin59examinationandtheheadteacher60(r
eport)thistomyparents.Myparentspraisedme61(crazy)forthisforquitealongtimeandtoldneighborsaboutthis.Ifeltreallyhapp
y62becamepolitetoothers.EverytimeIheardotherstalkaboutmyexcellentexaminationresult,Ithought63Iwouldworkevenha
rderandmake64(great)progress.Inaword,praiseis65greathelptoourlives.第三节:单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据首字母或括号内的提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词66.Whatchildrenea
tisf______________totheirhealth,growthanddevelopment.67.Ontheshelfthereisabook_____________(intend)foryoungchildrenunder
12.68.Chinesepaintinghasaverylonghistorybutwhenitcameintoe___________(存在)remainsapuzzle.69.Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,
eveninstranges_______________.70.Afteraheateda_____________(争论),adecisionwasfinallymade.71.Itisc____
__________(证实)thatthemeetingwillbeheldinthefollowingweek.72.Theflowersyouorderedthismorningarereadynow.ShallIhavethemd____________toyourhouse?73
.You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyouwanttomakeadeepi_____________ontheinterviewers.74.A____________isasciencethatstudiesthemovementofthesun,moon,
stars,planets,etc.75.SoimpressiveisthesceneryoftheparkthatIthinkitisw_____________topayavisittoitagain.76.The
ladysmiledsweetlyandlaidthebabydown_______________(轻轻地轻柔地)onthebed.77.Isincerelycongratulateallofyouonthisgreat__________
_____(成就).78.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivem_____________(措施)totakecontrolofthehousingprice.79.China’sentryintotheWorldTradeO_______
_________makesabigdifferencetotheworldeconomy.80.Alongthebeach,therearealotofbottlesandplasticbags__________(float)onthesurface
ofthesea.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)WeholddifferentviewonwhetherstudentsshouldstartablogontheInternet.Somebelieveitcanpr
ovidewithacolorfulstageforstudentstoshowtheirtalents.Also,it’snicewaytohelpthemrelievingpressure.However,otherhav
eanoppositeopinionoverit.Theythoughtmanagingablogwilltakemuchtimeandenergy.Personally,Idoagreethatstudentsshouldhavetheirwonblogs.
Nowadays,theInternetisplayinganimportantroletoourlife.Ashighschoolstudents,it’snecessarytolearnandmake
themostofit.Infact,ifit’sgoodorbaddependsonhowweuseit.Ifwecantakefullyadvantageofitbutavoiditsnegativeeffects,wecansurelybenefitalotfromit.第二节:
书面表达(满分25分)假如你校将举行100周年校庆作品展,请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的通知,告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱43567@163.com。内容包括:1、作品主题;2、作品形式;3、截止日期。注意:1.
词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。Withthe100thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,_____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________12023届高一年级第二次阶段考试英语试卷参考答案单项填空:1--5ABBCD6--10CDB
AB11--15CDDBA阅读理解16--18BDD19--22CBCB23--26DADB27--30ADBC31--35DBEGA完形填空36--40DBACC41--45CBBAD46--50BDCAB51--55BDC
AC语法填空:56.inspiring;57.as;58.it;59.an;60.reported;61.crazily;62.and;63.that;64.greater.65.of单词拼写:66.fundamental;67i
ntended;68existence;69surroundings;70argument;71confirmed;72delivered;73impression;74astronomy;75worthwhi
le;76gently77achievement78measures79organization.80.floating.改错题1.把view改成views.2.删掉with.3.在it’s后面加a.4.把relieving改成relieve.5.把other改成o
thers.6.把thought改成think.7.把to改成in.8.把if改成whether.9.把fully改成full.10.把but改成and.