【文档说明】新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(5)页，96.605 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0343c33f3b2cc588797d2c6002ac4d4a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级第二阶段考试英语问卷ofpeopleallovertheworld.A.observedB.spentC.followedD.supported第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOldFall

sMovies考试时间：120分钟卷面分值：150分第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，满分15分）1.youwanttoworkinaforeigncountry,you’dbetterimproveyouroralEng

lish.A.NowthatB.SothatC.SuchthatD.Inorderthat2.Mike’sneverwillingtochangehismind.It’snousewithhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havebee

nargued3.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justtheinstructions.A.lookupB.refertoC.makeupD.agreeto4.Wemustdosomethingtothefactoriessen

dingoutpoisonousgasessoastokeepthecity.A.keep;beingpollutedB.keep;frombeingpollutedC.prevent;frombeingp

ollutedD.prevent;beingpolluted5.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpayingasthere.A.asthreetimesmu

chB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch6.Jennywasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.WhatB.WhenC.ThatD.Because7．Haveyou

everdreamedofsuchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereisB.theretobeC.therewillbeD.therebeing8.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtacure

forAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether9.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingoutitsopenandreformpolic

y.A.thathappened;itB.whathappened;itC.whathappened;thatD.thathappened;that10.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasofto

rangeblanketthedesert.A．coveredB．coveringC．tocoverD．cover11.Itwaswithgreatjoyhefoundhislostdaughter.A.whichB.b

ecauseC.thatD.since12.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what13.hashelptosavethedrowningboyisworth.A.Who;toprais

eB.Who;praisingC.Whoever;topraiseD.Whoever;praising14.madehersurprisedwasshereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.A.Tha

t;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that15.NowadaysChristmasseemstohavebecomeaworldwidefestivalbyanincreasingnumberJune28th—Beauty&theBeastDisney's

classictakesonanewform,withawidenedfairytaleandanallstarcast.Ayoungprince,imprisonedintheformofabeast,canbefreedonlybytruelove.Wh

atmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle,theonlyhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesincehisbeingturnedintoabeast.July12t

h—TheEmoji(表情)MovieTheEmojiMovieunlocksasecretworldinsideyoursmartphone.HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis,acitywher

eallyourfavouriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.Determinedtobecome“no

rmal”liketheotheremojis,GeneasksHi5andJailbreaktohelpthroughtheappsonthephonetofindtheCodethatwillfixhim.July19th—Jumanji：We

lcometotheJungleInanewJumanjiadventure,fourkidsdiscoveranoldvideogameandaredrawnintothegame'sjunglesetting,becomingtheadultavatars(化身)．Tobeatthegame

andreturntotherealworldalive,they'llhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselves—orthey'llbestuckinthegameforever.August9th—PeterRabbitPet

erRabbit,histhreesistersandtheircousinBenjaminenjoytroublingMrMcGregorinhisvegetablegardenuntilhedies.WhenoneofMrMcGregor'srelativ

esmovesin,hefindsmuchmorethanhebargainedfor.WhatfollowsisabattleofwillsbetweenthenewMrMcGregorandthera

bbits.However,somethinghappensandhisfeelingstowardsthembegintochange.16.Whencantheaudienceseeafilmabouttruelove?A.OnJuly19th.B.OnJun

e28th.C.OnAugust9th.D.OnJuly12th.17.HowisGenespecial?A.Helivesinasecretworldalone.B.Hecanhelpothersth

roughanapp.C.Heisthefavouriteemojioftheworld.D.Hehasmorethanonefacialexpression.18.Whatshouldadventurersdotowininthegame?A.Dr

essupasadults.B.Discoveranoldvideogame.C.Drawamapaboutthejungle.D.Thinkaboutthemselvesdifferently.BIwasabout30yearsoldandwasworki

ngasafirefighterintheSouthBronx’sEngineCo.82.ItwasarestfulSundayandbetweenalarmsIrushedtotheofficetoreadac

opyoftheNewYorkTimes.IreadanarticleontheBookReviewsectionwhichopenlystatedwhatItooktobeacalumny(诽谤)--thatWilliamButlerYeatshadgonebeyondhisIr

ishnessandwasforevertobeknownasauniversalpoet.AsIreadit,mybloodbegantoboil.Igrabbedapieceofpaperandwroteoutalette

rofangertotheeditor.YeatshadlivedhislifeandwrittenhispoetrythroughtheveryessenceofhisIrishsensibility.Itw

asoffensivetothinkIrishnesswassomethingtobetranscended(超越).Idon’tknowwhyIfeltitmydutytosafeguardthereputationoftheworld’sgreatestpoet.Ijustknew

thatIhadtowritethatletter.Aftermylettergotpublished,IreceivedaletterfromTheNewYorkeraskingforaninterview.WhenmyarticleFiremanSmithappearedinth

atmagazine,theeditorofalargepublishingfirmcalledme,askingifIwasinterestedinwritingabookaboutmylife.I

hadlittleconfidencetowriteawholebook,thoughthesubjectwasworthy.IwroteReportFromEngineCo.82insixmonths,anditsoldreal

lywell.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Iwrotethreemorebest-sellers.Beingawriterhadbeenfarfrommyexpectations.Howhadithappened?Ioftenfoundmyselfthinking

aboutit,andmythoughtsalwayscamebacktothatlettertotheNewYorkTimes.Forme,thewritingwasanaturalconsequenceofthepassionIfeltandthesubjectsrepresentedtheg

reatvaluesburningwithinmeasIwrote.Youreducationandyourexperiencewillguideyoutowardmakingarightdecision,butyourpassionwi

llenableyoutomakeadifferenceinwhateveryoudo.That’swhatIlearnedthedayIstoodupforIreland’sgreatestpoet.19.WhydidtheauthorwritetotheNewYorkTimes?A.T

opresenthisloveforliterature.B.TospreadIrishculturetotheworld.C.ToprotectthereputationofanIrishpoet.D.Toexpresshisexp

ectationofbeingawriter.20.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1imply?A.IfeltawkwardwhenIreadthearticle.B.Ifeltangryatthest

atementinthearticle.C.IbecameexcitedwhenIreadaboutYeats.D.IwasveryproudofYeatsbeingauniversalauthor.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytohi

ssuccessinwriting?A.Hisskillsinarguing.B.Hiseducationalbackground.C.Hispassionforwriting.D.Hisexperienceasafirefighter.22.What’sthe

besttitleofthepassage?A.MyJourneytoBeaWriter.B.ALetterthatChangedMyLife.C.HowtoBecomeaGreatAuthor.D.MyDefenseofIreland’sGreate

stPoet.CAten-year-oldspermwhale(抹香鲸)wasfounddeadonabeachinScotland.Anecropsy(尸检)revealedthatnearly100kilogra

msofplasticandothertrashhadformedclumps(硬块)initsdigestivesystem.Thetragedyquicklymadeheadlines.Whywoul

datoppredatorintheoceaneatgloves,rope,andplasticcups?Conventionalwisdomsuggeststhatmarineanimalseatplasticbecauseitisthereandtheydon'tknowanyb

etter.Itistruethatplasticmaysmelllikefoodtosomeofthem.Butthatdoesn'texplainwhyonlycertaintypesofwhales——deep-divingtoothe

dwhales,suchasspermwhalesandpilotwhales——turnupdeadonbeacheswithstomachsfullofplastic.It'spossible,saysSavoca,thatplastictr

ashsoundslikefoodtotoothedwhales.Thesespecieshuntdeepintheoceansometimesnearly500metersbelowthesurface,whereit'spitch

black(漆黑).Theyuseecholocation(回声定位)tohuntforfood,typicallysquid(乌贼).Bycontrast,baleenwhales(须鲸),includinghumpbacksandbluewhales,havenaturalfilters

(过滤器）fortheirfood.Baleen,thebrush-likefilter-feedingsystemtheyhaveinplaceofteeth,aswellastheirnarrowthroats,keepingthemfromswallowinganythingmuchl

argerthanthekrill(磷虾群)thatformsthebasisoftheirdiet.Thatcouldhelpexplainwhybaleenwhalesarenotendingup

withplasticfilledstomachs.Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticintheocean.Thelifespanofalargewhalecanbetwicethatlong.Inthelife

timeofasinglewhale,wewentfromanoceanwithnoplastictohundredsofthousandsoftonsofit.Plasticcomesontopofotherfactorsaffectinglifeintheocean-c

limatechange,overfishing,shippingtraffic,andnoisepollution."it'sarealshamebecausetheirlivesarechallengingenoughevenwithouttheadditionalpressur

eweputontothem,"saysSavoca.23.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thatplasticsmellslikefoodtotoothedwhales.B.Thatm

arineanimalsstartedtoeatplasticdecadesago.C.Thatanumberoftoothedwhalesarefounddeadonbeacheseveryyear.D.Thatconventionalwisdomaboutwh

ymarineanimalseatplasticdoesn'tapplytoallwhales.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Texplainwhytoothed

whalesaremoreeasilyharmedbyplasticpollutionthanbaleenwhales?A.Theydon'tfeedonkrill.B.Theyliveinthedarkdepthsoftheocea

n.C.Theyarenotbornwithbrush-likefilter-feedingsystems.D.Theydon'tdeterminethelocationoftheirfoodwiththei

reyes.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Whaleshavealongerlifespanthanhumans.B.Plastichasanegativeeffectonclimatechan

ge.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheoceaninthepast50years.D.Plasticpollutionhasworsenedalreadyseriousissuesaffectingmarinelife.26.Whichofthef

ollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Differentdiets,differentfatesB.SilentkillersintheoceanC.Plastictrashin-theoc

eanD.SavingwhalesDSocialmediabringsendlessconcernsforparents,withworriesthatitweakenstheirchildren’sconfidenceandattentionspans.Butothe

rscounterthatitcouldalsobebroadeningtheirhorizons.Thelatestroundofworrywassparkedbyastudyoftheimpactofsoci

almediauseon8-12-year-oldspublishedbyAnneLongfield,Children’sCommissionerforEngland.Thereportfocusedon132children,whodescribedpressuresfromconst

antcontact,onlinecommentsthatweakentheirself-esteem,andtheneedtoshapeofflineactivitiestomakethemshareable.“Y

ouseeyourfriendsgoingiceskating,partyingortalkingabouthowmuchrevisiontheyhavedone,anditcanmakeyoufeelinadequate,”saysBea,a

juniorschoolstudentfromBristol,UK.“It’sjustsohardtogetawayfromit.”Childrenhavetotakerisksontheirjourneystoadul

thood,anddesirestofitinandbepopularexistedbeforeMarkZuckerbergcamealongwithFacebook.However,inprevio

usgenerationsthesepressurescamelargelyfrompeopletheyknew,andtheymostlystayedoutsidethehome.Nowthepressurescouldcomefrom

anyoneofthenearly3billionpeopleonline,andfollowthemfromschooltohome,andcanevencontinuethroughthenight.Thepressuresdogetonparents’nerves,amongw

hichtheutmost（最大的）concernishowtheirchildrencanbeprotectedfromharm,giventhatsocialmediaisanecessarywayofinteractionformanyyoungpeople.Accordi

ngtoLongfield’sstudy,childrenshouldbetaughtaboutonlinesafetyfromanearlyage,betterbeforesecondaryschool.Therei

sgrowingevidencethateffortsneedtobeextendedtoprovideearlierguidanceonlessextremebutmorecommonrisks,includingover-sharing,lowself-este

em,addictionandinsomnia(失眠).Theevidencesuggestssheisright.However,approachesthatfocusmerelyonthepotentialnegativ

esareunlikelytowork.“Myschoolhastriedtodoalot,butitofteninvolvestryingtodrillintoushowbadsocialmediacanbe,”saysBe

a.“Peopleofmyagereallylikesocialmedia,soIthinkabetterapproachwouldbeiftheysaid‘Althoughitisgood,herearesomenegatives’.”2

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”mean.A.worriesB.thoughtsC.ideasD.difficulties28.WecanlearnfromParagrap

h4that.A.FacebookgiveschildrenthechancetofitinB.childrenusedtofacemoredangersthantodayC.parentsgivetheirchildrenmuchpressureathomeD.chi

ldren’spressuresmaycomefromstrangersnowadays29.Accordingtothepassage,parents’latestconcernforchildrenis.A.theiraddic

tiontosocialmediaB.possibleharmbroughtbysocialmediaC.negativecommentsfromonlinefriendsD.socialmedia’sdamaget

otheirconcentration30.WecaninferfromBea’swordsthat.A.teenagersbelievesocialmediahasnonegativesB.theappr

oachesadoptedbytheschoolareeffectiveC.adultsoveremphasizethebadeffectsofsocialmediaD.itiseasyforteenagerstogetaddicted

tosocialmedia第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthecoldtemp

eratureshavepowerfulbiologicalupsidestoo.Boostsyourbrain31Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitive(认知的)taskslikemakingdecisi

onsbetterwhenthetemperatureiscooler.Researchhasalsoshownthatpeoplearelesswillingtohandlecomplextasksinsummerthaninwinter.Burnscalories

(卡路里)Whenit’scold,yourbodyworkshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypically,about98.6degrees(Fahrenheitscale).“Ourbodiesuseaco

nsiderableamountofenergytokeepuswarmandtodampentheairwebreathewhenwe’reoutinthecold.”explainsStacyTucker,anexpertfromKan

sasCity.32Arecentstudyshowedthatparticipantsburned34percentmorecalorieswhentheyhikedin14to23degreetemperaturesthantheydidhiki

ngon50degreedays.ActivateshealthyfatWeknowaccumulatingtoomuchordinaryfator“whitefat”canendangerourhealth.Butad

ultsalsohavesmallamountsofbeneficial“brownfat”thatcanquickentheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)andburnmorecalories33.EncouragesbettersleepYourbody’scoretem

peraturedropswhenyou’retryingtosleep.34,butit’smuchfasterinwinter,saysTucker.Plus,withdarkermornings,younatu

rallysleeplater.35Yes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmunesystemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichim

provesourabilitytofightinfections,explainsTucker.Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongincold,dryair,andtimespentindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfe

ction.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyourhandsfrequently,andgooutside.A．FightsinfectionsB．SofastenyourbootsC．Suffer

sfrominfectionsD．ColdertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearlyE．AndcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisusefulfatF．Exercisinginwintermakesheartmus

clesstrongerG．Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinsummer第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Ik

nowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like36orstraightforward.Andit’sstillwhat37amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveb

y.I’vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,38thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetober

oughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You’vegottobe39tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversare

tough,peoplegetthe40impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas41fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek42ata

xidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheir43.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundane

merald(翡翠的)ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad44.Ittookmealmost

twodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher45toher.Ididn’tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”46,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbettert

hanshe47.IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI48severaljobstoearnafe

wdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarΙ.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn’tbeentooeasy49,butmywif

etakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit50forarainyday(一时之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad51wit

hthepublic，notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(顽固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peoplea

skmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,52everyonewillgivemesomething,becausemost70.Afteraheateda(争论),adecisionwasfinallymade.

Americansare53generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey54ornot.Ibelievein71.Itisc(证实)thatthemeetingwillbeheldinthe

followingweek.Godandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish（教区).ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsme72.Thef

lowersyouorderedthismorningarereadynow.ShallIhavethemdtoyourhouse?toact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe55Itry,theeasieritgets.73.You’llh

avetoplaybetterthanthatifyouwanttomakeadeepiontheinterviewers.36.A.dishonorB.dishonestyC.faithfulD.outspoken37.A.

takeB.makeC.becomeD.have38.A.knowingB.knownC.knewD.know39.A.generousB.mildC.toughD.warm-hearted40.A.rightB.properC.wrong

D.bad41.A.badB.rudeC.goodD.tough42.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what43.A.housesB.carsC.pocketsD.rooms44.A.droppedheroffB.pickedherupC.droppe

dherdownD.pullherdown45.A.emeraldB.suitcaseC.carD.ring46.A.SoB.HoweverC.StillD.Though47.A.wasB.isC.hasD.did48.A.ma

deB.putC.heldD.took49.A.attimesB.sometimeC.innotimeD.atonetime50.A.madeB.savedC.gotD.paid51.A.difficultB.troubleC.wordD.an

ything52.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.actually53.A.neverB.seldomC.fairlyD.poorly54.A.tipB.adviseC.suggestD.ask55.A.be

tterB.harderC.longerD.shorter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Praisecanchangeaperson.Itistruethat56(inspire)

wordsturnourlivesaround.Praiseisreallymagical.Perhapsmanyofushadsuchexperiences.Takemyself57anexample.Iwasvery

naughtyintheprimaryschoolandarealheadacheformostoftheteachersandevenmyparents.But58happenedthatIoncegotaveryhighmarkin59e

xaminationandtheheadteacher60(report)thistomyparents.Myparentspraisedme61(crazy)forthisforquitealongtimeandto

ldneighborsaboutthis.Ifeltreallyhappy62becamepolitetoothers.EverytimeIheardotherstalkaboutmyexcellentexaminationresult,Ithought63Iwoul

dworkevenharderandmake64(great)progress.Inaword,praiseis65greathelptoourlives.第三节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母或括号内的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词66.Whatchildre

neatisftotheirhealth,growthanddevelopment.67.Ontheshelfthereisabook(intend)foryoungchildrenunder12.68.Chinesepaintinghasa

verylonghistorybutwhenitcameintoe(存在)remainsapuzzle.69.Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstranges.74.Aisasciencet

hatstudiesthemovementofthesun,moon,stars,planets,etc.75.SoimpressiveisthesceneryoftheparkthatIthinkitiswtopayavisittoitagain.76.Theladysmiledsweetl

yandlaidthebabydown(轻轻地轻柔地)onthebed.77.Isincerelycongratulateallofyouonthisgreat(成就).78.Thelocalgovernmenthas

takeneffectivem(措施)totakecontrolofthehousingprice.79.China’sentryintotheWorldTradeOmakesabigdifferencetotheworld

economy.80.Alongthebeach,therearealotofbottlesandplasticbags(float)onthesurfaceofthesea.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Weholddif

ferentviewonwhetherstudentsshouldstartablogontheInternet.Somebelieveitcanprovidewithacolorfulstageforstudentstoshowtheirtalents.Als

o,it’snicewaytohelpthemrelievingpressure.However,otherhaveanoppositeopinionoverit.Theythoughtmanagingablogwi

lltakemuchtimeandenergy.Personally,Idoagreethatstudentsshouldhavetheirwonblogs.Nowadays,theInternetisplayin

ganimportantroletoourlife.Ashighschoolstudents,it’snecessarytolearnandmakethemostofit.Infact,ifit’sgoodorbaddep

endsonhowweuseit.Ifwecantakefullyadvantageofitbutavoiditsnegativeeffects,wecansurelybenefitalotfromit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假

如你校将举行100周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的通知，告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱43567@163.com。内容包括:1、作品主题；2、作品形式；3、截止日期。注意：1.词数1

00左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Withthe100thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,2023届高一年级第二次阶段考试英语试卷参考答案单项填空：1--5

ABBCD6--10CDBAB11--15CDDBA阅读理解16--18BDD19--22CBCB23--26DADB27--30ADBC31--35DBEGA完形填空36--40DBACC41--45CBBAD46--50BDCAB51--55

BDCAC语法填空：56.inspiring;57.as;58.it;59.an;60.reported;61.crazily;62.and;63.that;64.greater.65.of单词拼写：66.fun

damental;67intended;68existence;69surroundings;70argument;71confirmed;72delivered;73impression;74astronomy;75worthwhil

e;76gently77achievement78measures79organization.80.floating.改错题1.把view改成views.2.删掉with.3.在it’s后面加a.4.把relieving改成reliev

e.5.把other改成others.6.把thought改成think.7.把to改成in.8.把if改成whether.9.把fully改成full.10.把but改成and.