【文档说明】新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(5)页，96.605 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级第二阶段考试英语问卷ofpeopleallovertheworld.A.observedB.spentC.followedD.supported第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共

15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOldFallsMovies考试时间：120分钟卷面分值：150分第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，满分15分）1.youwanttoworkinaforeigncountry,you’dbetterimproveyouroralEnglish.A.Nowth

atB.SothatC.SuchthatD.Inorderthat2.Mike’sneverwillingtochangehismind.It’snousewithhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havebeenargued3.—Ho

wcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justtheinstructions.A.lookupB.refertoC.makeupD.agreeto4.Wemustdosomethingtothefactorie

ssendingoutpoisonousgasessoastokeepthecity.A.keep;beingpollutedB.keep;frombeingpollutedC.prevent;frombeingpollutedD.preve

nt;beingpolluted5.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpayingasthere.A.asthreetimesmuchB.

asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch6.Jennywasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.WhatB.WhenC.ThatD.Because7．Haveyoueverdreamedofsucha

goodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereisB.theretobeC.therewillbeD.therebeing8.Someresearchersbel

ievethatthereisnodoubtacureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether9.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingou

titsopenandreformpolicy.A.thathappened;itB.whathappened;itC.whathappened;thatD.thathappened;that10.Thewildflo

werslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A．coveredB．coveringC．tocoverD．cover11.Itwaswithgreatjoyhefoundhislostdaughter.A.whichB.becauseC.thatD.

since12.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what13.hashelptosavethedrowningboyisworth.A.Who;topraiseB.Who;praisingC

.Whoever;topraiseD.Whoever;praising14.madehersurprisedwasshereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.A.Tha

t;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that15.NowadaysChristmasseemstohavebecomeaworldwidefestivalbyanincreasi

ngnumberJune28th—Beauty&theBeastDisney'sclassictakesonanewform,withawidenedfairytaleandanallstarcast.Ayoungp

rince,imprisonedintheformofabeast,canbefreedonlybytruelove.WhatmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle,theonlyhumangirltoevervisitth

ecastlesincehisbeingturnedintoabeast.July12th—TheEmoji(表情)MovieTheEmojiMovieunlocksasecretworldinsideyoursmartphone.Hidd

enwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis,acitywhereallyourfavouriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions

.Determinedtobecome“normal”liketheotheremojis,GeneasksHi5andJailbreaktohelpthroughtheappsonthephonet

ofindtheCodethatwillfixhim.July19th—Jumanji：WelcometotheJungleInanewJumanjiadventure,fourkidsdiscoveranoldv

ideogameandaredrawnintothegame'sjunglesetting,becomingtheadultavatars(化身)．Tobeatthegameandreturntotherealworldalive,they'llhavetofindamapandchange

thewaytheythinkaboutthemselves—orthey'llbestuckinthegameforever.August9th—PeterRabbitPeterRabbit,histhreesistersandthe

ircousinBenjaminenjoytroublingMrMcGregorinhisvegetablegardenuntilhedies.WhenoneofMrMcGregor'srelativesmove

sin,hefindsmuchmorethanhebargainedfor.WhatfollowsisabattleofwillsbetweenthenewMrMcGregorandtherabbits.However,somethinghappensandhisfeelingstowa

rdsthembegintochange.16.Whencantheaudienceseeafilmabouttruelove?A.OnJuly19th.B.OnJune28th.C.OnAugust9th.D.O

nJuly12th.17.HowisGenespecial?A.Helivesinasecretworldalone.B.Hecanhelpothersthroughanapp.C.Heisthefavouriteemojioftheworld.D.Hehasmorethanonefac

ialexpression.18.Whatshouldadventurersdotowininthegame?A.Dressupasadults.B.Discoveranoldvideogame.C.Drawamapaboutthejungle.D.Thinkabout

themselvesdifferently.BIwasabout30yearsoldandwasworkingasafirefighterintheSouthBronx’sEngineCo.82.ItwasarestfulSundaya

ndbetweenalarmsIrushedtotheofficetoreadacopyoftheNewYorkTimes.IreadanarticleontheBookReviewsectionwhichopenlystatedwhatItooktobeacalu

mny(诽谤)--thatWilliamButlerYeatshadgonebeyondhisIrishnessandwasforevertobeknownasauniversalpoet.AsIreadi

t,mybloodbegantoboil.Igrabbedapieceofpaperandwroteoutaletterofangertotheeditor.Yeatshadlivedhislifeandwrittenhispoetr

ythroughtheveryessenceofhisIrishsensibility.ItwasoffensivetothinkIrishnesswassomethingtobetranscended(超越).Idon’tknowwhyIfelt

itmydutytosafeguardthereputationoftheworld’sgreatestpoet.IjustknewthatIhadtowritethatletter.Aftermylettergotpublished,Ireceivedaletter

fromTheNewYorkeraskingforaninterview.WhenmyarticleFiremanSmithappearedinthatmagazine,theeditorofalargep

ublishingfirmcalledme,askingifIwasinterestedinwritingabookaboutmylife.Ihadlittleconfidencetowriteawholeboo

k,thoughthesubjectwasworthy.IwroteReportFromEngineCo.82insixmonths,anditsoldreallywell.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Iwroteth

reemorebest-sellers.Beingawriterhadbeenfarfrommyexpectations.Howhadithappened?Ioftenfoundmyselfthinkingaboutit,andmythoughtsalways

camebacktothatlettertotheNewYorkTimes.Forme,thewritingwasanaturalconsequenceofthepassionIfeltandthesubjectsrepresentedthegreatvaluesb

urningwithinmeasIwrote.Youreducationandyourexperiencewillguideyoutowardmakingarightdecision,butyourpassionwil

lenableyoutomakeadifferenceinwhateveryoudo.That’swhatIlearnedthedayIstoodupforIreland’sgreatestpoet.19.W

hydidtheauthorwritetotheNewYorkTimes?A.Topresenthisloveforliterature.B.TospreadIrishculturetotheworld.C.

ToprotectthereputationofanIrishpoet.D.Toexpresshisexpectationofbeingawriter.20.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1i

mply?A.IfeltawkwardwhenIreadthearticle.B.Ifeltangryatthestatementinthearticle.C.IbecameexcitedwhenIreada

boutYeats.D.IwasveryproudofYeatsbeingauniversalauthor.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytohissuccessinwriting?A.Hi

sskillsinarguing.B.Hiseducationalbackground.C.Hispassionforwriting.D.Hisexperienceasafirefighter.22.

What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyJourneytoBeaWriter.B.ALetterthatChangedMyLife.C.HowtoBecomeaGreatAuthor.D.MyDefenseofIreland’sGreatestPoet.CAte

n-year-oldspermwhale(抹香鲸)wasfounddeadonabeachinScotland.Anecropsy(尸检)revealedthatnearly100kilogramsofplasticandothertrashhadformedclumps(硬块)ini

tsdigestivesystem.Thetragedyquicklymadeheadlines.Whywouldatoppredatorintheoceaneatgloves,rope,andplasticcu

ps?Conventionalwisdomsuggeststhatmarineanimalseatplasticbecauseitisthereandtheydon'tknowanybetter.Itistruethatpla

sticmaysmelllikefoodtosomeofthem.Butthatdoesn'texplainwhyonlycertaintypesofwhales——deep-divingtoothedwhales,suchassp

ermwhalesandpilotwhales——turnupdeadonbeacheswithstomachsfullofplastic.It'spossible,saysSavoca,thatplastictrashsoundslikefoodtotoot

hedwhales.Thesespecieshuntdeepintheoceansometimesnearly500metersbelowthesurface,whereit'spitchblack(漆黑).Theyuseecholocation(回声定位)tohuntf

orfood,typicallysquid(乌贼).Bycontrast,baleenwhales(须鲸),includinghumpbacksandbluewhales,havenaturalfilters(过滤器）fortheirfood.Ba

leen,thebrush-likefilter-feedingsystemtheyhaveinplaceofteeth,aswellastheirnarrowthroats,keepingthemfroms

wallowinganythingmuchlargerthanthekrill(磷虾群)thatformsthebasisoftheirdiet.Thatcouldhelpexplainwhybaleenwhalesarenotendingupwithpl

asticfilledstomachs.Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticintheocean.Thelifespanofalargewhalecanbetwicethatlong.Inthelifetimeofasinglewhale,we

wentfromanoceanwithnoplastictohundredsofthousandsoftonsofit.Plasticcomesontopofotherfactorsaffectinglifeintheocean-clima

techange,overfishing,shippingtraffic,andnoisepollution."it'sarealshamebecausetheirlivesarechallengingenoughevenwithouttheadditionalpressurewe

putontothem,"saysSavoca.23.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thatplasticsmellslikefoodtotoothedwhales.B.Thatmarineanimalsstartedtoea

tplasticdecadesago.C.Thatanumberoftoothedwhalesarefounddeadonbeacheseveryyear.D.Thatconventionalwisdomaboutwhymarineanimalseatplas

ticdoesn'tapplytoallwhales.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Texplainwhytoothedwhalesaremoreeasilyharmedbyplasticpollutionthanbaleenwhales?A.

Theydon'tfeedonkrill.B.Theyliveinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.C.Theyarenotbornwithbrush-likefilter-feedingsystems.D.Theydon'tdete

rminethelocationoftheirfoodwiththeireyes.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Whaleshavealongerlifespant

hanhumans.B.Plastichasanegativeeffectonclimatechange.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheoceaninthepast50years.D.Plasticpollutionhasworse

nedalreadyseriousissuesaffectingmarinelife.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Different

diets,differentfatesB.SilentkillersintheoceanC.Plastictrashin-theoceanD.SavingwhalesDSocialmediabringsendlessconcernsforpare

nts,withworriesthatitweakenstheirchildren’sconfidenceandattentionspans.Butotherscounterthatitcouldalsobeb

roadeningtheirhorizons.Thelatestroundofworrywassparkedbyastudyoftheimpactofsocialmediauseon8-12-year-oldspublishedbyAnneLongfield,Childr

en’sCommissionerforEngland.Thereportfocusedon132children,whodescribedpressuresfromconstantcontact,onlinec

ommentsthatweakentheirself-esteem,andtheneedtoshapeofflineactivitiestomakethemshareable.“Youseeyourfriendsgoingiceska

ting,partyingortalkingabouthowmuchrevisiontheyhavedone,anditcanmakeyoufeelinadequate,”saysBea,ajuniorschoolstudentfromBristol,U

K.“It’sjustsohardtogetawayfromit.”Childrenhavetotakerisksontheirjourneystoadulthood,anddesirestofitinandbepopularexistedbeforeMarkZuc

kerbergcamealongwithFacebook.However,inpreviousgenerationsthesepressurescamelargelyfrompeopletheyknew,andtheymostlystayedoutsidethehome.Nowthepressur

escouldcomefromanyoneofthenearly3billionpeopleonline,andfollowthemfromschooltohome,andcanevencontinuethroughthenight.Thepressuresdogetonparents’n

erves,amongwhichtheutmost（最大的）concernishowtheirchildrencanbeprotectedfromharm,giventhatsocialmediaisanecessarywayofinteractionformany

youngpeople.AccordingtoLongfield’sstudy,childrenshouldbetaughtaboutonlinesafetyfromanearlyage,betterbe

foresecondaryschool.Thereisgrowingevidencethateffortsneedtobeextendedtoprovideearlierguidanceonlessextremebutmorecommonrisks

,includingover-sharing,lowself-esteem,addictionandinsomnia(失眠).Theevidencesuggestssheisright.However,approachesthatfocusmerelyonthepotentia

lnegativesareunlikelytowork.“Myschoolhastriedtodoalot,butitofteninvolvestryingtodrillintoushowbadsocialmediacanbe,”s

aysBea.“Peopleofmyagereallylikesocialmedia,soIthinkabetterapproachwouldbeiftheysaid‘Althoughitisgood,herearesomenegatives’.”27.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”mean.A.worriesB.thoughtsC.ideasD.difficulties28.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that.A.Facebook

giveschildrenthechancetofitinB.childrenusedtofacemoredangersthantodayC.parentsgivetheirchildrenmuchpressureathomeD.children’spressuresmay

comefromstrangersnowadays29.Accordingtothepassage,parents’latestconcernforchildrenis.A.theiraddictiontosocialmediaB.possible

harmbroughtbysocialmediaC.negativecommentsfromonlinefriendsD.socialmedia’sdamagetotheirconcentration30.WecaninferfromBe

a’swordsthat.A.teenagersbelievesocialmediahasnonegativesB.theapproachesadoptedbytheschoolareeffectiveC.adultsoveremphasizethebade

ffectsofsocialmediaD.itiseasyforteenagerstogetaddictedtosocialmedia第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthecoldtemperatureshavepowerfulbiologicalupsidestoo.Boostsyourbrain31Studi

eshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitive(认知的)taskslikemakingdecisionsbetterwhenthetemperatureiscoole

r.Researchhasalsoshownthatpeoplearelesswillingtohandlecomplextasksinsummerthaninwinter.Burnscalories(卡路里)Whenit’scold,y

ourbodyworkshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypically,about98.6degrees(Fahrenheitscale).“Ourbodiesuseaconsiderableamount

ofenergytokeepuswarmandtodampentheairwebreathewhenwe’reoutinthecold.”explainsStacyTucker,anexpertfromKansasCity

.32Arecentstudyshowedthatparticipantsburned34percentmorecalorieswhentheyhikedin14to23degreetemperaturesthantheydi

dhikingon50degreedays.ActivateshealthyfatWeknowaccumulatingtoomuchordinaryfator“whitefat”canendangerourhealth.Butadultsalsohavesmallamountsof

beneficial“brownfat”thatcanquickentheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)andburnmorecalories33.EncouragesbettersleepYourbody’scoretemperatu

redropswhenyou’retryingtosleep.34,butit’smuchfasterinwinter,saysTucker.Plus,withdarkermornings,younaturallysleeplater.35Yes,youmightgetmor

ecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmunesystemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichimprovesourabilityt

ofightinfections,explainsTucker.Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongincold,dryair,andtimespentindoorsincreasesyour

chanceofinfection.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyourhandsfrequently,andgooutside.A．FightsinfectionsB．SofastenyourbootsC．Suffe

rsfrominfectionsD．ColdertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearlyE．AndcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisusefulfatF．Exercisinginwintermakeshe

artmusclesstrongerG．Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinsummer第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)Ib

elievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like36orstraightforward

.Andit’sstillwhat37amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.I’vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,38thereisalotaboutitthati

snotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You’vegottobe39tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthour

saday.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe40impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwilla

ctas41fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek42ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheir43.Iftheywe

ren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald(翡翠的)ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithaloto

fsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad44.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher45toher.Ididn’tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”46,Ifeltgoodb

ecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe47.IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametoth

iscountryin1913whereI48severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarΙ.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneev

ersince.Ithasn’tbeentooeasy49,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit50forarainyday(一时之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad51wi

ththepublic，notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(顽固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeab

outtips.AsfarasIknow,52everyonewillgivemesomething,becausemost70.Afteraheateda(争论),adecisionwasfinallymade.Americansare53

generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey54ornot.Ibelievein71.Itisc(证实)thatthemeetingwillbeheldinthef

ollowingweek.Godandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish（教区).ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsme72.Theflowersyouorderedth

ismorningarereadynow.ShallIhavethemdtoyourhouse?toact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe55Itry,theeasieritgets.73

.You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyouwanttomakeadeepiontheinterviewers.36.A.dishonorB.dishonestyC.faithfulD.outspoken37.A.takeB.makeC.

becomeD.have38.A.knowingB.knownC.knewD.know39.A.generousB.mildC.toughD.warm-hearted40.A.rightB.properC.wrongD.bad41.A.badB.rudeC.goodD.to

ugh42.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what43.A.housesB.carsC.pocketsD.rooms44.A.droppedheroffB.pickedherupC.droppedh

erdownD.pullherdown45.A.emeraldB.suitcaseC.carD.ring46.A.SoB.HoweverC.StillD.Though47.A.wasB.isC.hasD.did48.A.madeB.putC.heldD.took49.A.att

imesB.sometimeC.innotimeD.atonetime50.A.madeB.savedC.gotD.paid51.A.difficultB.troubleC.wordD.anything52.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.a

ctually53.A.neverB.seldomC.fairlyD.poorly54.A.tipB.adviseC.suggestD.ask55.A.betterB.harderC.longerD.sho

rter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Praisecanchangeaperson.Itistruethat56(inspire)wordsturnourlive

saround.Praiseisreallymagical.Perhapsmanyofushadsuchexperiences.Takemyself57anexample.Iwasverynaughtyintheprimaryschoolandarealheadachefor

mostoftheteachersandevenmyparents.But58happenedthatIoncegotaveryhighmarkin59examinationandtheheadteac

her60(report)thistomyparents.Myparentspraisedme61(crazy)forthisforquitealongtimeandtoldneighborsaboutthis.Ifeltreallyhappy62becamepolite

toothers.EverytimeIheardotherstalkaboutmyexcellentexaminationresult,Ithought63Iwouldworkevenharderandmak

e64(great)progress.Inaword,praiseis65greathelptoourlives.第三节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母或括号内的提示，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词66.Whatchildreneatisftotheirhealth,growthanddevelopment.67.Ontheshelfthereisabook(intend)foryoungc

hildrenunder12.68.Chinesepaintinghasaverylonghistorybutwhenitcameintoe(存在)remainsapuzzle.69.Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstranges.74.Aisascien

cethatstudiesthemovementofthesun,moon,stars,planets,etc.75.SoimpressiveisthesceneryoftheparkthatIthinkitiswtopayavisittoitagain.76.Theladysmiledswe

etlyandlaidthebabydown(轻轻地轻柔地)onthebed.77.Isincerelycongratulateallofyouonthisgreat(成就).78.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivem(措施)totakecontro

lofthehousingprice.79.China’sentryintotheWorldTradeOmakesabigdifferencetotheworldeconomy.80.Alongthebeach,therearealoto

fbottlesandplasticbags(float)onthesurfaceofthesea.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Weholddifferentviewonwhether

studentsshouldstartablogontheInternet.Somebelieveitcanprovidewithacolorfulstageforstudentstoshowtheirtalents.Also,it’snicewaytohelpthemreli

evingpressure.However,otherhaveanoppositeopinionoverit.Theythoughtmanagingablogwilltakemuchtimeandenerg

y.Personally,Idoagreethatstudentsshouldhavetheirwonblogs.Nowadays,theInternetisplayinganimportantroletoourlife.Ashighs

choolstudents,it’snecessarytolearnandmakethemostofit.Infact,ifit’sgoodorbaddependsonhowweuseit.Ifwecantakefullyadvantage

ofitbutavoiditsnegativeeffects,wecansurelybenefitalotfromit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你校将举行100周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的通知，告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱43

567@163.com。内容包括:1、作品主题；2、作品形式；3、截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Withthe100thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,2

023届高一年级第二次阶段考试英语试卷参考答案单项填空：1--5ABBCD6--10CDBAB11--15CDDBA阅读理解16--18BDD19--22CBCB23--26DADB27--30ADBC3

1--35DBEGA完形填空36--40DBACC41--45CBBAD46--50BDCAB51--55BDCAC语法填空：56.inspiring;57.as;58.it;59.an;60.reported;61.crazily;62.and;63.that;64.grea

ter.65.of单词拼写：66.fundamental;67intended;68existence;69surroundings;70argument;71confirmed;72delivered;73impression;74astronomy;7

5worthwhile;76gently77achievement78measures79organization.80.floating.改错题1.把view改成views.2.删掉with.3.在it’s后面加a.4.把relieving改成relieve.5.把other改成ot

hers.6.把thought改成think.7.把to改成in.8.把if改成whether.9.把fully改成full.10.把but改成and.