【文档说明】陕西省渭南市尚德中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷含答案.docx,共(14)页,34.126 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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尚德中学高二(2022届)下第二次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatout.B.Haveawalk.C.Gotoclass.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursda
y.C.Wednesday.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthelibraryintheirtown?A.Inspiring.B.Worthwhile.C.Impossible.4.Whereisthebikenow?A.Underthe
stairs.B.Inthegarden.C.Atthegate.5.Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday?A.10hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5
分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Confused.7.Whencanthewomangethercomputerback?A.Tonight.B.Afewda
yslater.C.Twoweekslater.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.DrivingacarB.WalkingacrossthestreetC.Ridingabi
ke.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdriveveryfast.B.Hewasdrivingoutofthestreet.C.Hisviewwasblock
ed(挡住)bysomething.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.11
.Wherearetheman’sglasses?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inhispocket.C.Onhisnose.12.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A.Hewent
fishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B.Heforgotabouthisweddingandwentfishing.C.Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthema
n’sproblem?A.Hehasn’thadavacationforthreeweeks.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretospendhisvacation.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetogoabroad.14.Whichconti
nentdoesthemandislike?A.Africa.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkareboring?A.Monuments.B.Hotels.C.Museu
ms.16.WhatmakesthemaninterestedinParis?A.Nightclubs.B.Excellenthotels.C.Interestingsights.听第10段材料,回答第17至2
0题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Whenandhowbicyclesbegan.B.Whatasimplemeansoftransportationis.C.Howdidthefirstb
icycleappear.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstbicycle?A.Itlookedlikeahorseonawheel.B.Itwaseasytoridebutun
comfortable.C.Itwasdifficulttorideanduncomfortable.19.Whendidthebicyclebecomeapracticalmeansoftransportation
?A.In1790.B.In1861.C.In1900.20.Whydidpeoplelikebicycles?A.Theywereveryfashionable.B.Theywereofthesamepricesashorses.C.Theydidn’tneedtobefedandwe
reeasytoride.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhat’shappening?Yourguidetothebestplacetogointown.TheArtofth
eCameraBeautifulexhibition(展览)fromsomeofthebestyoungphotographersworkingtoday.StamfordHall,June20th-30thFreeFilmClubTon
ight’smovieattheYoungPeople’sFilmClubisthelastoftheseriesstarringtheOscar-winningactorJohnnyDepp.It’sthewonderfulPiratesoftheCaribbe
an!Starts6:30pm.Tickets£3WinningVoicesMorethan20bands(乐队)playtheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreat
prize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StretfordStudentCentre,6pmTickets£10and£7.5StreetlifeDanceGro
upComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18showofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Starts7pm.Ticket
s£15YoungVicTheatreThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplay.Don’
tmissit.Starts8pm.Tickets£9,£7and£5.5021.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtoftheCamera?A.Itlastshalfamonth.B.Itshowssomeoldphotos.C.Itisheldby24youngar
tists.D.Itisopentothepublicforfree.22.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?A.InStamfordHall.B.AtYoungVicTheatre.C.AttheAtlasCentre.D.AtStretfor
dStudentCentre.23.IfJohnonlyhas£4,whatcouldhedo?A.SeeRomeoandJuliet.B.SeePiratesoftheCaribbean.C.WatchWinningVoices.D.Wa
tchStreetlifeDanceGroup.BJasonandCadenhavebeengood"wagonpullers"sincetheseconddayofschool.Theyareamazingandsogreatabouttakingturnspullin
gorpushingthewagoninthekindergartengame.Thegameneedseveryonetoworktogethertomakethewagonmoveforwardtothedestination.Today,theirteacher,Jenny,askedJa
sonifhecouldbea"teacher",totrainanewstudent,Bradley,topullthewagon.Jasonwassocuteandsaid,"Howaboutlettinghimbeapusher,notbeapuller?"Itwasatverygreat
idea,andJasonhadgoodobservationcapability!HefoundBradleywasn'tquitestrongenoughtopullthewagon.Theytookthejobveryseriously,andthem
omenttouchedJennyverymuch.Jasonwasoneoftheyoungestbutveryobservant,kind,helpfulandcompassionatechildren!Jasonwastheli
neleaderandpuller.Anotherchild,Cadenwasthesecondincommandandhelpedthelineleaderstayfocused.Bradleywas"thethirdincommand"behindCaden.Cadent
ookBradleyunderhiswing,guidinghimlikeasweetbordercollietopushthewagon.Severaldayslater,JasontoldJenn
y,"IhopeBradleywillbecomethewagonpullertomorrow.Heshouldhavetheopportunitytoimprovehisstrength."Jennynodded.Whatasweetcomment!Itissosweet
tohaveafour-year-oldchildcheeringonapeer,whenkidsofallagesfighttobetheonetopullthewagon.Itwasakind,sweetgroup,andJenny
especiallylovedthosemoments.Shealsoemailedthesweetstoriestoalltheparents.24.WhatdidJennyaskJasontodo?A.P
ullthewagontogetherwithCaden.B.Trainanewstudenttopushthewagon.C.Teachanotherkidhowtodragthewagon.D.Movethewagontothedestinationbyhims
elf.25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedescriptionofhowthekidscooperatewitheachothertomovethewagon.
B.Thepraiseoftheteacher'sproperarrangementtopullthewagon.C.Theexplanationofthecomplexrelationshipamo
ngthekids.D.Theintroductiontothedifficultytodrivethewagon.26.Whatisthekeytochildren'scompletingthegame?A.
Ambition.B.Teamspirit.C.Patience.D.Goodobservationcapability.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jennytreatedherstudentsunfairly.B.Jaso
nwastheonlywagonpullerinthegame.C.CadenwasstrongerthanJasoninthekindergarten.D.Bradleywouldbethewagonpullerinthegamethenextday.CMoviesweremoretha
nphotographsanddifferentfrombooks.Theytransmittedromance,dangerandcomedystraightintoyouremotionalbloodstream,withnoneedfortranslat
ionandnoculturalbarriers.Theywerecreatinganotherworldoutthereonthescreen,aworldofjoyandsadness,laughter,romance,placesfarawayin
spaceandintime,heroesandheroinesandordinarypeople—aworldthatmoviegoerscouldenterandliveotherlives.Theyweregivingouraudienceacommonculture.Overthedeca
des,moviesandmovietheatershavesurvivedmanycompetingtechnologiesthatthreatenedtheirextinction,amongthemtelevision,VHStapes,DVDsandBlu-rays,andstream
ing.Throughalloftheseworthwhileadvances,peoplecontinuedtoleavetheirhomestowatchmoviesintheaters.From
2010,justafterstreamingbecameimportant,tothebeginningof2020,thenumberofmovietheatersnationwideremainednearlyconstant,goingfrom5,773
to5,798.Annualticketsalesdroppedbyonly7percent,fromabout1.33billiontoabout1.24billion.Seeingamovieinapublictheateronagiantscreen,surroundedbyot
herpeople,isnotonlyentertainment.Itisalsoanexperience,acommunalactivity,anightoutofthehousealmosteveryonecanafford.Thencamethecovid-19pandemi
c.Fewindustrieshavesufferedmorethanmovietheaters.Thesmallnumberoftheatersthatremainopenhaveseenattendan
cedeclinedramatically.Iftheatersdonotsurvive,somethingirreplaceablewillhavebeenlost.Wearesocialcreatures.Nomatterhowcomfortableour
livingroomsandcomplexourtechnologyweneedcommunity,weneedphysicalcontactwithoneanother.Onthescreenweretheenduringthemesofchivalry,goodvs.evil,conqu
estanddominion,fashionedforourtechnologicalage.Wemoviegoersleftthetheaterincrowds,talkingtoeachother,sharingimpressions,someofu
sspeechless.Butallofusfeltthatwenowsharedsomemagicalbond.Lawmakersshouldacttosavethatmagic.28.Inwhatrespectaremoviesdifferentfrombooks?A.They
standthetestoftimeandspace.B.Theycreateaworldofjoyandsadness.C.Theybringemotionsintoyourbloodstream.D.Theyaresharedacrosslanguagesandcu
ltures.29.Whydidtheauthormentionannualmovieticketsalesdrop?A.Toshowthedeclineoffilmindustries.B.Togiveevidenceonthenew
socialtrend.C.Toindicatemovietheatersremainpopular.D.Toprovetheadvancesinothertechnologies.30.Whatwouldbelostiftheatersdonotsurv
ivethepandemic?A.Aformofsocialbondbetweenus.B.Thelevelofcomfortonthescreen.C.Adancingstyleofphysicalcontact.D.Thegreatjoyofadvancedtechnology.
31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablyagreetodoaboutmovietheatres?A.Tomakelawstocontrolthem.B.Totakeactiontosupportthem.C.Tolayoutplansf
ortheirexpansion.D.Toletthembepartofoursweetmemory.DCarbonisachemicalelementwhichispresentinorganiccompound
sthatmakeusorganisms,plantsaswellasfossil.ItisavitalcomponentofthegreenhousegasCO2,thehighestpercentageoftheglobalwarminggasintheatmosph
ere.TheseGreenHouseGases(GIIGs)alongwithotherfactorsareresponsibleforthemostdiscussedissuesaffectingtheplanet,climatechange.Climatec
hangehasandstillreleasesahugesetofenvironmentaldisasterswhicharefuelingthedifficultyofsurvivalontheplanet.Inorder
toeliminate,reduceandadapttotheserisksofsurvival,individuals,organizations,andcountrieswillhavetoadoptcarbonneutralitymeasures.Themainaimofcarbonn
eutralityistoachieveanet-zeroemissioneitherbybalancingtheemissionorabsorbingofcarbonorquittheproductionofcarbon.However,toreallyunderstand
carbonneutrality,thecarboncycleshouldbefirstunderstoodThecarboncycleisthetransferofcarbonthroughdifferentmedia.Carbonhastheabilitytomoveindiffere
ntmediaindifferentformsatdifferentratesandtines.Thesedifferentfactors(rate,time,andmedia)arethephenomenaunderlyingcarbonneutrality.Forinstan
ce,carbonreleasedintotheatmospherebytherapidburningoffossilfillsbackasrainintheformofcarbonate(碳酸盐)andisabsorb
edbythereservoirs(oceans,surfacewater,andtheearthsurface).Eventhoughtheexchangeofcarbonbetweensomeofthesereservoirstakesalongtime,someo
ver100years,carbonwasabsorbeduntilnow.ThemainproblemexistingtodayisthattheemissionsofCO2aretoohightobeoffsetbythereservoirs,therebyl
eavingtheoffsettingtasktous.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)istakingallmeasuresitcantooffsetcarbonthroughEmissiontradingsystemwhichhelpsindustriestomanagetheirca
rbonfootprints.Similarly,China,whichisresponsiblefor25%oftheworld'sCO2emissionsduetoitseconomicandindustri
alstructureiscurrentlydecreasingitsenergyconsumption/GDPandCO2emission/GDP,whileincreasingisforestcoverandair
qualitythroughits14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)carbonneutralityactions.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fueling"inParagraph2mostprobab
lymean?A.Experiencing.B.Overcoming.C.Increasing.D.Ending.33.Howdoestheauthorexplainthecarboncycle?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomp
aringmedia.C.Byanalyzingdata.D.Bydescribingatask.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.GHGstakethewholeblamefortheclima
techange.B.Carbonexchangetakeslittletime.C.ThecontributionoftheEUisnotobvious.D.Chinalasacleargoalinlow-carboneffo
rts.35.Whichcolumnisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Politics.B.Environment.C.Commercial.D.Lifestyle.第二节:七选五(根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)HowtoMeetNewPeopleEverybodyknowsthatfirstimpressionscount.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.•L
iveinthemoment.Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.Letgoofyourexpectationsandfears.36Whenyouappro
achanewperson,don’taskyourself,“HowdoIlook?”or“HowdoIsound?”Instead,ask,“Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout
?""Whatmatterstothisperson?”•37Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalking
to.YoushouldbeConfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesJustsmile,ta
lkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare,whereyouare,andwhatyoudo.38Standtall,maintaineyecontact,anddon't
fidgetwithyourhandsorlookatthefloor.Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughthatyou'llbeheard.•Bepositive.39Youshouldsmilefromtimetoti
me.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.Don’ttalkaboutyourlon
g-standinghatredforacertainteacher,orclassmate.40Theoccasional“That’ssotrue!”or“Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!”willbefarmo
repositive.A.Stayconfident.B.Don’tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.C.Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfide
nt.D.Don'taskfortheperson'snumberinthemiddleoftheconversation.E.Communicateinafunandcasualway.F.Maintai
ningapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.G.Theycanpreventaconversationfromunfoldingsmoothly.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节
,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetot
hesupermarket,Isawasmall41gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould42.ItoldherIwascertif
ied(授予证书的)infirstaid.ThenI43someoneforafirstaidkit(工具箱).Butshedidn’twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn’tfi
ne.Iaskedherto44withmeandwe45aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe46nearby.Iputonthe
glovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but47Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.Two48happenedtobepassingbyand49t
ohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe50arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey51.Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre
-certifiedamonthago,butInever52itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn’t53aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn’tstopthebleeding.Ididn’t54toexamine
her.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult55.Thecertificationgavemethe56todothat:tokneelonthesidewalk,hold
inganoldwoman’shand,andtohelpmakethose57fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican’t58itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhours
ofyourtimeatyour59RedCross.Withwhatyou’ll60,maybeyou’llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.41.A.peopleB.crowdC.trafficD.public42.A.h
elpoutB.lookoutC.watchoutD.makeout43A.paidB.scoldedC.appliedD.sent44.A.accompanyB.walkC.stayD.shop45.A.talkedB.care
dC.lookedD.quarreled46.A.hotelB.officeC.stationD.supermarket47.A.simplyB.maybeC.mostlyD.extremely48.A.policemenB.doctorsC.clerks
D.volunteers49.A.refusedB.wokeC.layD.stopped50.A.driverB.familyC.ambulanceD.officer51.A.operatedonB.tookoverC.r
anawayD.turnedup52.A.usedB.noticedC.likedD.met53.A.hopefullyB.possiblyC.necessarilyD.commonly54.A.wantB.tryC.pe
rmitD.teach55.A.placeB.positionC.lifeD.situation56.A.harmB.wishC.lessonD.confidence57.A.scaryB.movingC.confusingD.friendly58.A.supportB.dema
ndC.recommendD.explain59.A.localB.nationalC.formalD.private60.A.recognizeB.learnC.allowD.offer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5
分,满分15分)(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)Thissummer,haveyoubeensurprisedbywomen____61____(wear)hanfu,orH
an-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmallsorscenicareas?In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistY
outhLeagueofChinasetthe____62____(three)dayofMarchinthelunarcalendarastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay.Sincet
hen,___63____beautyofhanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,hanfurefers____64____traditionalChine
seclothingwornbytheHanethnicgroupbeforetheQingDynasty(1644-1912).____65____(history),HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighb
oringculturalclothing,includingtheJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,____66____isnot
onlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsbeautifuldesign,butalsobecauseofitsextraordinaryaesthetics(美感).
Hanfuincludesmorethan30____67____(example)ofChina'sintangible(非物质的)culturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandc
raftsunder____68____(preserve).Hanfu____69____(represent)anaestheticforlivingandacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadays,moreandmorefash
iondesignslooktohanfuforinspiration_____70_____(create)theirownbrand.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写
的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并
在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodownthemounta
innearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecide
dtogowithouthimanyway.Twohourslaterwereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,butwewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.Luc
kilyIhadmymobilephoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wesaidsorryhimandthankedhim.第二节:书面表达(
满分25分)假如你是李平,今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示以“Anunforgettableexperience”为题用英语写一篇短文,以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家肯德基KFC快餐店工作时间四个星期,每天8小时工作情况我每天要起早贪黑地工作。当保
洁员cleaner,工作辛苦且令人感到厌烦,我差点中途放弃。幸运地是,我的一个工友很幽默。他经常讲笑话来逗我笑,帮助我克服困难,由于我工作突出,经理对我很满意你的体会尽管我很累,但它帮助我更好地认识了劳动lab
or的意义注意:1.使用第一人称;2.不要逐句翻译,可适当扩展,要求字迹工整,卷面整洁;3.词数100-120。__________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________尚德中学高二(2022届)下第二次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案:一、听力:1
--5BCCAB6--10.AABAB11--15CBBAC16--20AACBC二、阅读理解21-25DCBCA26-30BDDCA31-35BCADB36-40GACFB三、完形填空41-45BADCA46-50DCBDC51-55BACBD56-60DACA
B四、语法填空41.wearing42.third43.the44.to45.Historically46.which47.examples48.preservation49.represents50.tocreate五.短文改错(10分)71.classmate→
classmates72.down→up73.me→us74.disappointing→disappointed75.a→the76.but去掉77.heavy→heavily78.phone→phoned79.what→where80.sorry后加to
六、书面表达:参考范文:AnunforgettableexperienceDuringthesummerholidaysthisyear,IgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkedthereasacleaner.Iworkedeig
hthoursadayforfourweeks.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelateintheevening.Thejobwashardandboring,whichmade
menearlygiveituphalfway.Fortunately,oneofmyworkmateswasveryhumorous.Heoftentoldsomejoketoamuseme,which
helpedmetoovercomethedifficulty.Becausemyworkwasoutstanding,themanagerwascontentwithme.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.AlthoughIwastiredi
nthework,ithelpedmeunderstandbetterwhatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallyanunforgettableexperience.