【精准解析】陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

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【文档说明】【精准解析】陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.doc,共(20)页,119.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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渭滨区2019-2020-2高二年级英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthemanfeeln

ow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.WhatwillLucydotomorrowafternoon?A.Surfonline.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.4.Where

arethespeakersgoingafterwork?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toastreet.C.Totheirwork.5WhydidSusanquitherjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tofindabette

rjob.C.Tostartherownfirm.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothegrocery.B.WatchTVathome.C.Cleanthefreezer.7.Whatistheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.

B.Attheman’shome.C.Atacafé.9.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.WhoisJamie?A.Th

eman’sdaughter.B.Theman’sson.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howoldarethewoman’schildren?A.Sixandeight.B.Sixandten.C.Eightand

ten.12.Whatis"FireandFlood"mainlyabout?A.Acomedy.B.Afairytale.C.Atruestory.13.Whichis“SillySailor”suitab

lefor?A.Childrenonly.B.Adultsonly.C.Peopleofallages.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whichdaydoesthewomanaskforinfor

mationabout?A.27December.B.28December.C.29December.15.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthisparticulartime?A.Feedbirds.B.Seeunusualfl

owers.C.Gotherebycar.16.WhatwillvisitorsbeabletocollectinPaxton?A.Unusualbirds.B.Variousflowers.C.Mushrooms.听第10段材料,回

答第17至20题。17.Whereismostofthemuseumequipment?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Outsidethemuseum.C.Inthebasement.18.Wherecanvisitorsleav

etheirluggage?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthecloakroom.C.Inthesittingarea.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetth

espeaker.B.Gotothecloakroom.C.Eatintherestaurant.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductiontotheexhibits.B.Therulesofvisit

ingamuseum.C.Thelocationofsomeconveniences.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANeldaBilliehasbe

enwaitingtoturnonlightsinherhomefor15years.''We'vebeenlivingoffthoseoillanterns,''shesays.''Nowwedon'thave

tohaveflashlightseverywhere.Allthekidshaveaflashlight.Whentheygetupinthemiddleofthenighttousetherestroom,theyhaveaflashlighttogototheouthouse.''B

illie,herhusbandandtheirfivekidsliveinatiny,one-roomcottagebuiltwithwoodandmud,whichisatraditionalNavajohome.Theirthreesheep

areonthegreengrassthatcarpetstherollinghillsofDilkon,Ariz.,ontheNavajoNation,thelargestNativeAmericanreservationintheUS.Theywatchtwomeninac

herrypickerhookthelastpowerlinetotheirhome.Billiesaysthey'vegonethroughtoomanyelectricalmachinestocount.''Mytwobo

ys,theyhavereallybadallergiesandtheyhaveasthma(哮喘),sosometimestheyneedthesprayer.''Billiesays.''Soweusuallygototheirg

randma'shouse,travelinthemiddleofthenightovertherebackandforth.''TheBilliesarenotalone.About10%ofNavajosonthereservationlivewithoutelectricity.Andasm

uchas40%ofthemhavetohaultheirwaterfarawayanduseouthouses.Apoll(民意调查)ofNativeAmericansconductedbyNPR,theRobertWoodJohnsonFoundationandth

eHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthfoundthatmorethanaquarterofNativeAmericanshaveexperiencedproblemswithelectricity,theInternetandwithth

esafetyoftheirdrinkingwater.OutsidetheBillies'home,thecouplewaitspatientlyfortheworkerstofinishthejob.Finally,afterwaitingforsolong,theBillieswatcht

heforemanturnonthemeterbehindtheirhouseandclosethecover.Neldathenrunsinsidetoopentheswitch.''It'ssoexci

tingtofinallyhaveelectricityhereaftersomanyyearswithoutit,''Billiesays.''Mykidsaregoingtobesohappy.Theykeepaskingeveryday…Theygo,'Mum,we're

goingtohavelight!We'regoingtofinallyhavelight!'''NowthefamilywillwaitandprayforrunningwaterandtheInternet.1.WhydidBillie's

childrenhaveflashlightsinthepast?A.Theyusedthemastoys.B.Theywantedtosaveelectricity.C.TheyneededthemtolightuplateatnightD.T

heypreparedtheseforgoingtograndma'shouse.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheBilliesleadagreenbutpoorlife.B.Electricitycanbringa

boutgreatchanges.C.ThesituationofNativeAmericansisserious.D.ThereisanurgentneedforelectricityinBillie'shouse.3.HowdoesBillieoft

enfindelectricitytotreatherchildren'sillness?A.Bywalkingalongwaytoafriend.B.Byproducingelectricityherself.C.Byinvitingwor

kerstoherhouse.D.Bygoingtohermum'shouse.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence''TheBilliesarenotalone.''implyinparagraph4?A.TheBillieslivefarfro

mcitiesbutneverfeellonely.B.MoreNavajossuffergreatlyfromnoelectricity.C.Only10%ofNavajoslivewithoutsafedrinkingwater.D.Aquarterof

Navajoshaveexperiencedproblemswithelectricity.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearingOilLanternsB.PoorPeople'sBright

FutureC.ElectricityBringingHopeD.PowerLinesConstruction【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的原著居民纳瓦霍人在多年的等

待后,终于有了电,大家都很开心,并期待可以便利使用水和网络。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Whentheygetupinthemiddleofthenighttousetherestroom,theyhaveaflashlighttogototheouthouse.(当他们半夜起来上厕所时

,他们可以打着手电筒到外面去)可知,在过去,Billie的孩子需要手电筒是因为需要在晚上照明。C.Theyneededthemtolightuplateatnight(他们需要它们来照亮夜晚)符合以上说法,故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Billie,herh

usbandandtheirfivekidsliveinatiny,one-roomcottagebuiltwithwoodandmud,whichisatraditionalNavajohome.Theirthreesheepareonthegreengrassthat

carpetstherollinghillsofDilkon,(Billie,她的丈夫和他们的五个孩子住在一间用木头和泥土建造的一居室小屋里,这是传统的纳瓦霍家庭。他们的三只羊躺在铺满起伏山丘的绿草地上)可知,Billie和家人

过着环保,但贫穷的生活。A.TheBilliesleadagreenbutpoorlife.(Billie一家过着环保,但贫穷的生活)符合以上说法,故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的''Mytwoboys,theyh

avereallybadallergiesandtheyhaveasthma(哮喘),sosometimestheyneedthesprayer.''Billiesays.''Soweusuallygototheirgrandma'shouse,travelinthemiddl

eofthenightovertherebackandforth.''(Billie说:“我的两个孩子,他们有非常严重的过敏和哮喘,所有有时他们需要喷雾器。因此我们通常会在半夜去他们奶奶家,来回奔波。”)可知,B

illie去她妈妈的家寻找电源,给孩子治病。D.Bygoingtohermum'shouse.(去她妈妈的家)符合以上说法,故选D项。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的TheBilliesarenotalone.About10%ofNavajosonthereserva

tionlivewithoutelectricity.可知,比利家并不是唯一的。大约10%的纳瓦霍人生活在没有电的环境中。由此推测划线部分的意思是:还有更多的纳瓦霍人因为没有电,遭受了很多不便。B.More

Navajossuffergreatlyfromnoelectricity.(更多的纳瓦霍人,因没有电,而遭受巨大的痛苦)符合以上说法,故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据的主要内容,尤其倒数第二段的'It'ssoexcitingtofinallyhaveelectricityhere

aftersomanyyearswithoutit,''Billiesays.''Mykidsaregoingtobesohappy.Theykeepaskingeveryday…Theygo'Mum,we'regoingtohavelight!We'regoingtofinallyhavelig

ht!'''(“在这么多年没有电的情况下,这里终于有了电,这太令人兴奋了。”Billie说“我们的孩子也会非常高兴,他们每天都在问。他们说:‘妈妈,我们终于要有电了!我们终于要有电了’”)和最后一段的Nowthefamilywillwaitandpray

forrunningwaterandtheInternet.(现在,这个家庭将等待和祈祷自来水和因特网)可知,本文主要讲述了美国的原著居民纳瓦霍人在多年的等待后,终于有了电,大家都很开心,并期待可以便利使用水和网络。C.ElectricityBringi

ngHope(电带来希望)可以作为本文标题,故选C项。BBirthdaypartiesandgraduationsareoccasionswhenpeoplecelebratewithballoons,oftenreleasin

g(释放)themintotheskyhappily.Butwhathappenstothoseplasticballoonsoncetheybecomeflat?Wheredotheyendup?Foryears,manyenvironmentalgroupshavepush

edformassballoonreleasestobeinhibited,sayingthatballoonpiecesandstringsaredangeroustowildlife.“Theycanbringharmtowildlifesimply

becausetheyarecolorfulandbright,sowildlifemightthinktheyaredeliciousfood,andtheirbodiescangetcaughtbythestrings,thusmakingitdifficultforthemto

swimorbreathe.”EmmaTonge,communicationsandoutreachspecialistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrati

on,toldUSAToday.Yetreleasesstillhappen.ResearchersinAustraliaanalyzedtheeffectsthatsoftplasticslikeballoonshaveonseabird

s.Theyhavediscoveredthatsoftplasticsaremorelikelythanhardplasticstocausebarriersinseabirds’gastrointestinaltr

acts(胃肠道).Ofthebirdsexaminednearlyoneoutoffivediedasaresultofswallowingaballoonorballoonpieces.“Ifsea

birdseatplastics,theirriskofdeathincreases,andevenasinglepiececanbedeadly,”wroteleadstudyauthorLaurenRoman,PhDstudentat

UniversityofTasmania.“Theevidenceisclearthatifwewanttostopseabirdsfromdyingfromplasticingestion(吸入)weneed

toreduceorremovemarinedebris(海洋垃圾)fromtheirenvironment,particularlyballoons.”BalloonsBlow,anonprofitorganization,i

sdevotedtoeducatingpeopleaboutthedangersreleasedballoonscanhaveonanimals,peopleandtheenvironment.Thegrouppointsoutthatallr

eleasedballoonsreturntothegroundaslitter.Animalslikebirds,whalesandseaturtlescandieafterswallowingballoons.6.Whyd

oeswildlifeeatballoonpieces?A.Theymistakethemfordeliciousfood.B.Theyeatanythingforlackoffood.C.Theyfeellikeeatingbrightthings.D.Theysuckthemju

stforpleasure.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibited”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.objectedB.adjustedC.bannedD.govern

ed8.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearchers’analysisinparagraph3?A.Seabirdsareforcedtoswallowballoons.B.Balloonsmainlydetermines

eabirds’survival.C.Softplasticsareworsethanhardonesforseabirds.D.Seabirdsaremoresensitivetohardplastics.9.WhatisLaurenRo

man’sideaonthereleasedballoons?A.Theyhavebadeffectsonallthebirds.B.Theyareharmlessinsmallpieces.CTheyaremajordamagetopeople.D.Theydogreath

armtoseabirds.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatreleasedballoonsbringtotheocean.B.Whypeopleshouldstopreleasingballoons

.C.Whenactionwillbetakentoprotectwildlife.D.Howreleasedballoonscanbefinallyreduced.【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.D10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇

说明文。文章讲述了释放气球对野生动物和海洋动物造成的危害。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Theycanbringharmtowildlifesimplybecausetheyarecolorfulandbright,sowildlifemightthinkthe

yaredeliciousfood,andtheirbodiescangetcaughtbythestrings,thusmakingitdifficultforthemtoswimorbreathe.”(它们可以给野生动物带来伤害,仅仅因为它

们是丰富多彩的和明亮的,所以野生动物可能认为它们是美味的食物,它们的身体会被线缠住,从而使它们很难游泳或呼吸)可知,气球是色彩鲜艳的,野生动物误以为它们是美味的食物,所以吃掉了它们。故选A项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。

根据划线词后句子“sayingthatballoonpiecesandstringsaredangeroustowildlife.”可知,这些环保团体认为气球碎片和绳子对野生动物很危险。根据他们的语言可以推断出他们是不支持释放气球的行为的,即希望这种行为被禁止,ban

ned意为“禁止”。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Theyhavediscoveredthatsoftplasticsaremorelikelythanhardplasticstocausebarriersinseabirds’gastr

ointestinaltracts(胃肠道).”(他们发现软塑料比硬塑料更容易在海鸟的胃肠道中造成障碍)可知,研究员们发现,软塑料对于海鸟的伤害比硬塑料更大。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Ifseabirdseatplastics

,theirriskofdeathincreases,andevenasinglepiececanbedeadly”可知,LaurenRoman认为,如果海鸟吃了塑料,它们死亡的风险就会增加,即使一块碎片也可能是致命的。根据LaurenRom

an的话,可以推断出她认为塑料制品对海鸟的伤害很大,而释放气球就会产生塑料垃圾,进而推断出她认为释放气球的行为对海鸟的伤害也是很大的。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文,根据文章第三段中研究员的研究发现和第四段中LaurenRoman的研究发现可知,文章讲述了释放气

球对野生动物和海洋动物是有很大危害的。根据第二段关键句“Foryears,manyenvironmentalgroupshavepushedformassballoonreleasestobeinhibited,sayingthatballoonpiecesandstringsaredanger

oustowildlife.”可知,为了野生动物的安全,许多环保团体认为释放气球的行为应该被禁止。综上所述,可推断出文章通过列举调查研究的结果告诉我们,为什么人们应该停止释放气球。故选B项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法:浏览全文,抓住关键字眼,把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题,

要求判断文章的主要内容。首先,浏览全文,把握主旨。根据文章第三段中研究员的研究发现和第四段中LaurenRoman的研究发现可知,文章讲述了释放气球对野生动物和海洋动物是有很大危害的。再浏览全文,抓住关键字眼。根据第二段关键句“Foryears,manyenvironme

ntalgroupshavepushedformassballoonreleasestobeinhibited,sayingthatballoonpiecesandstringsaredangeroustowildlife.”可知,

为了野生动物的安全,许多环保团体认为释放气球的行为应该被禁止。综上所述,可推断出文章通过列举调查研究的结果告诉我们为什么人们应该停止释放气球。故选B项。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为

多余选项。HowtoPreventNewCoronavirus(冠状病毒)?Newcoronavirusisamemberofthecoronavirusfamilythatcausecondition

slikethecommoncold,SARSandotherrespiratory(呼吸的)conditions.Whilenewcoronaviruscanbeserious,takingpreventativemeasurescanhelpyou

protectyourhealthathome.Washyourhandswithsoapandwatertominimizeyourinfection(感染)risk.___11___Wetyourhandswithwarmwater,thenapplyamil

dsoap.Workthesoapfor20-30seconds,andthenwashyourhandscleanunderwarmrunningwater.Keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,noseandm

outh.Youmaycomeintocontact(接触)withthenewcoronavirusonasurface,likeadoorhandleorcountertop.Whenthishappens,thebacteriacanstayonyourhands,soyoucanea

silyinfectyourselfifyoutouchyourfacewithdirtyhands.___12___Stayawayfrompeoplewhoarecoughingorsneezing.___13___Additionally,coughingandsneezingbot

hreleasethevirusintotheair,sotheymayincreaseyourriskofinfection.Keepyourdistancefrompeoplewhoappeartohavesymptomsofanupperrespirat

oryinfection.Disinfecthigh-touchsurfacesdailybyusingaproductthatkillsviruses.Unfortunately,newcoronaviruscanstayonsurfaces,suchasdoorhandlesandcou

ntertops.___14___Makesurethesurfacestayswetforabout10minutessoiteffectivelykillsthevirus.Thislimitstheriskofthevirusst

ayingonthesurfacesandpotentiallycausinganinfection.___15___Informationaboutnewcoronavirushasspreadonsoc

ialmedia,sometimescausingunnecessaryfear.It’shelpfultofact-checkyourinformationbeforemakinganydecisions.A.Trynottoworrytoomuchifyou’renottrul

yatrisk.B.Don’truntheriskofhandlingananimalthatmightbeill.C.Useaspraydisinfectantorwetwipestocleanthesurfacesdaily.D.Callyo

urdoctorifyoususpectthatyouarehitbynewcoronavirus.E.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthincasethevirusis

onyourskin.F.Thebestwaytopreventnewcoronavirusistowashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.G.Sincenewcoronavirusisarespiratoryi

nfection,coughingandsneezingarecommonsymptoms.【答案】11.F12.E13.G14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒可能很严重,但采取预防措施可以帮助你在家里保护自己的健康。文章就如何进行预防感染新冠

病毒提出了几条建议。【11题详解】上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手来减少感染的风险。”承接上文,F选项“预防新冠病毒的最好方法是尽可能经常洗手。”切题,后文具体介绍了洗手的方法,与F选项前后照应。且该选项中的“washyourhands

”与上文相对应。故选F项。【12题详解】前文提到,要让你的手远离你的眼睛,鼻子和嘴,细菌可能会留在手上感染你自己,承接上文,E选项“避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴,以防病毒附着在皮肤上。”切题,且该选项中的“youreyes,noseandmouth”与上文相对应。故选

E项。【13题详解】上一句提到“远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人”,且后句提到“另外,咳嗽和打喷嚏都会将病毒释放到空气中,所以它们可能会增加你被感染的风险”,可以推断此空应为远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人的一个原因,G选项“由于新冠病毒是一种呼吸道感染,咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状。”切题。且该选项中的“coughing

andsneezing”与上文相对应。故选G项。【14题详解】前文提到,要每天使用杀毒产品对高接触表面进行消毒,新型冠状病毒可能停留在门把手和工作台面等表面,C选项“每天使用喷雾消毒剂或湿抹布清洁表面。”切题。后文提

到让表面保持湿润约10分钟,这样可以有效杀死病毒,可知,此处C选项可以起到承上启下的作用。且该选项中的“surfaces”与上下文相对应。故选C项。【15题详解】根据后文内容,新冠病毒相关信息在社交媒体上传播,

有时会造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何决定之前,对你的信息进行事实核查是很有帮助的。可知,A选项“如果你不是真的处于危险之中,也不要太担心。”切题。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查

找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第1小题中的“washyourhands”,第2小题中的“youreyes,noseandmouth”

,第3小题中的“coughingandsneezing”,第4小题中的“surfaces”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入空白处的

最佳选项。Thepastsixmonthshavebeenoneofagreatchallenge.Aclosefriendofmine,Joanne,___16___theendofherlife.Sheknewit,andinsteadofregrettingandc

rying,she___17___itandasshediedlastweekIthoughtofhowashootingstar___18___sobrightlyasittrailstheuniverse,rig

htbeforeit___19___.Itwasagreat___20___tohavehercompanythesepastmonths.Oneofthelastthingssheaskedmewastofindanorganization___21___womencomingout

ofprison,to___22___herbusinessclothingtothemforjobinterviews.Wefoundsucha___23___hereinRaleighwhereIlive.Ididn’tknowtheexact___2

4___ofit,butit’sprobablycalleda“Reentry”serviceorprogramandmanycountriesand_____25_____havethemallovertheworld.I_____26_____herdonation

beforeshedied,andthoughtofdoingaclothingdrive(衣服捐赠)_____27_____Joanne’slifeandinvitingotherstogiftclothingto_____28_____morepeopl

eattheprogram.Well.I’mso_____29_____tosharethatitwentreallywell.Wehadalotof_____30_____fillingthejoyfulbusi

nessclothesformenandwomen.Itdidn’t_____31_____anythingbutgas,timeandlove._____32_____sheisgone,Ifeltlikewedidit_____33_____.Myde

armotherhelpedmetoo,anditfeltsogoodto_____34_____somethinginspiredbyJoanne’slifefor_____35_____blessingapopulationofpeople

thatmostoftenisoverlooked.16.A.lostB.forgotC.escapedD.approached17.A.acceptedB.admiredC.forbadeD.hated

18.A.fadesB.disappearsC.occursD.shines19.A.breaksoutB.goesoutC.setsoutD.turnsout20.A.desireB.pityC.privilegeD.benefit21.

A.supportingB.opposingC.arrestingD.attracting22.A.destroyB.provideC.collectD.throw23.A.programB.methodC.behavi

orD.challenge24.A.changeB.causeC.chanceD.name25.A.hallsB.citiesC.restaurantsD.schools26.A.discoveredB.researchedC.deliveredD.inspire

d27.A.inhonorofB.inchargeofC.inspiteofD.insearchof28.A.balanceB.condemnC.blessD.grasp29.A.nervousB.angryC.a

fraidD.excited30.A.treasuresB.donationsC.troublesD.decorations31A.costB.saveC.reformD.seize32.A.AsifB.Now

thatC.EvenifD.Incase33.A.foreverB.immediatelyC.togetherD.perfectly34.A.noticeB.organizeC.clickD.apply35.A.absenceB.talentC.i

gnoranceD.kindness【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者亲密的朋友临死之时,将

自己的商务服装捐赠给从监狱里出来的妇女用于面试,让作者受到鼓舞,从而组织了捐赠衣物的慈善活动,从而获益匪浅。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的一个亲密的朋友,Joanne,走到了生命的尽头。A.lost丢失;B.forgot忘记;C.escaped逃跑;D.app

roached走进;接近。根据下文asshediedlastweek可知,Joanne走到了生命的尽头。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她知道这件事,没有遗憾和哭泣,她接受它。A.accepted接受;B.admired

赞赏;C.forbade禁止;D.hated讨厌;憎恨。根据insteadofregrettingandcrying可知,她接受了生命走到了尽头的事实。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她上周去世时,我想到一颗流星在它消失前在宇宙中是多么耀眼。A.fades褪色;B.disap

pears消失;C.occurs发生;D.shines闪耀,发光。由上文的ashootingstar和下文的sobrightly并结合下文内容“Joanne捐赠衣服”可知,作者把Joanne的死亡比喻成为一个闪耀的流星的消失。故

选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.breaksout爆发;B.goesout消失;C.setsout着手做;D.turnsout结果是。此处比喻Joanne的去世。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:过去的数月拥有它的陪伴是荣幸的。A

.desire需要;B.pity遗憾;C.privilege荣幸;D.benefit益处;好处。由下文的内容可知,作者认为拥有Joanne生前的陪伴是荣幸的。故选C【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她问我的最后的事情之一是找到一个支持出狱的妇女的组织

,提供她的商务服装给她们面试。A.supporting支持;B.opposing反对;C.arresting逮捕;D.attracting吸引。根据下文herbusinessclothingtothemforjobinterviews可推断,她想要找到一个支持出狱的妇女的组织。故选A

。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.destroy毁坏;B.provide提供;供应;C.collect收集;D.throw扔掉。根据下文herbusinessclothingtothemforjobinterviews可知,是给这些妇女商业

服装让她们去面试。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在我居住的地方Raleigh找到了一个这样的节目。A.program节目,计划;B.method方法;C.behavior行为;D.challenge挑战。根据上文

可知,Joanne想要找到一个支持出狱妇女的组织,因此推断此处指的这样的节目。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道它的确切的名字。A.change改变;B.cause起因;C.chance机会;D.name名字。

根据下文butit’sprobablycalleda“Reentry”serviceorprogram可知,此处说的是节目的名称。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他很可能被称为“Reentry”

服务或者节目,世界上许多国家和学校拥有它。A.halls大厅;B.cities城市;C.restaurants餐馆;D.schools学校。这是一个慈善活动,因此推断应该是国家和学校里会有这样的服务。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我在她死前邮寄出她的捐赠,并考虑做衣服捐赠活动,以纪念Joanne的一生,并邀请其他人赠送衣服,以祝福更多这个项目中的人。A.discovered发现;B.researched研究;C.delivered邮寄;D.inspired鼓舞。根据常识可知,捐赠物是需要寄出给别

人的,此处指作者在Joanne死前寄出了她要捐赠的衣服。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.inhonorof为了纪念;B.inchargeof主管,掌管;C.inspiteof尽管;D.insearchof寻找。作者想到通过邀请别人进行衣服捐赠,来纪念Joanne。故选A。【

28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.balance平衡;B.condemn谴责;宣判;C.bless祝福;D.grasp抓住;掌握。赠送衣服是给予更多的人祝福。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴能分享它进展

很好。A.nervous紧张的;B.angry生气的;C.afraid害怕的;D.excited兴奋的;激动的。根据itwentreallywell可知,作者是高兴的。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们有了许多的捐赠,满是给男人和女人的快

乐的商务服装。A.treasures宝藏;珍宝;B.donations捐赠;C.troubles麻烦;D.decorations装饰。根据上文可知,捐赠活动进行的很顺利,因此我们有许多捐赠物。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了汽油,时间和爱没有任何损失。A.cost花费

;B.save挽救;C.reform改革;D.seize抓住。costnothing没有任何损失,符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:即使她去世了,我还是感觉到我们一起在做它。A.Asif似乎;B.Nowthat既然;C.Evenif即使;D.Incase

免得;以防。根据前后文可知,此处表示让步。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forever永远;B.immediately立即;C.together一起;D.perfectly完美地。根据下文Mydearmot

herhelpedmetoo中的too可推断,作者感觉像是和Joanne一起在做慈善。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我亲爱的母亲也帮助我,组织受到Joanne善良的生命启发的事情是如此好,祝福一群最经常被忽视的人。A.notice注意;B.organiz

e组织;C.click点击;D.apply申请。根据上文thoughtofdoingaclothingdrive可知,作者组织的慈善活动是受到Joanne启发的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.absence缺席;B.talent天赋;C.i

gnorance忽视;D.kindness善意。Joanne捐赠衣物给别人是善良的。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fifth-generati

onwireless(5G)is___36___latestnetworktechnology,engineeredto___37___(great)increasethespeedofwirelessnetworks.With5G,datacouldtravelat

ratesashighas20Gbpsbysomeestimates——even___38___(fast)thanwirelinenetworks(有线网络).5Gwillalsoenableavery

sharpincreaseintheamountofdata___39___(travel)overwirelesssystems.Inadditiontoimprovements___40___speedandcapacity,5Gwill

beabletocreateseveralvirtualnetworkswithinasinglephysicalnetwork.Thisqualitywillenablewirelessnetworkconnections___41___(s

upport)specificuses.Aself-drivingcar,forexample,wouldrequireavirtualnetwork___42___isextremelyfastsoavehiclecoul

drunsafelyinrealtime.Adishwasherathome,however,couldbeconnectedthroughalower-power,slowerconnectionbecausehigh___43___(perform)isnotveryimportan

t.Unlike4G,which___44___(require)large,high-powercelltowerstosendsignalsoverlongerdistances,5Gwirelesssignalswillspreadthroughlargenumbersofsm

allcellstations____45____(locate)inplaceslikelightpolesorbuildingroofs.【答案】36.the37.greatly38.faster39.traveling40

.in/on41.tosupport42.which/that43.performance44.requires45.located【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了5G的概念,以及这些技术给我们生活带来的变化。【36题详解】考查冠词。设空处后为latest是形容词最高级,形容词或副词最高级前

要用定冠词the。故填the。【37题详解】考查副词。设空处用副词greatly修饰动词increase。故填greatly。【38题详解】考查形容词。形容词或副词比较级的结构:形容词或副词的比较级+than,而设空处后为than,可知设空处应为比较级。故填faster。【

39题详解】考查非谓语动词。travel在该句中为非谓语动词,其逻辑主语为data,二者构成主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填traveling。【40题详解】考查介词。句意:除了速度和容量的提高,5G能够在单个物理网络

中创建多个虚拟网络。分析可知,设空处表示“在……方面”,in和on符合题意。故填in\on。【41题详解】考查不定式。设空处用不定式做目的状语。故填tosupport。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析可知该句为定语从句,其先行词为virtualnetwork,在从

句中做主语,应使用关系代词which或that。故填which\that。【43题详解】考查名词。设空处位于形容词high后,应用其名词形式。故填performance。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。分析可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,require在从句中做

谓语,其主语为先行词4G为单数,所以谓语使用单数第三人称形式。故填requires。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析可知locate在该句为非谓语动词,其逻辑主语为smallcellstations,二者构成动

宾关系,使用过去分词形式。故填located。第四部分写作第一节短文改错46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(—),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturday,whiledonesomecleaninginmyroom,Iaccidentallyfind

aboxwhichwasfullofmychildhoodbooks.Idonatedthemtoanonlylibraryinthetown.Ihopethatthosewhoreadmybookscangainsomeknowledgewhicharebeneficialtotheir

futures.Itissaidwhatknowledgeisthebestgiftwecangiveittochildren.Ihopetodonatemorebooks.WhenIwashere,Ialsosigneduptovolunteertoreadtochildrendur

ingmyfreeday.ThiswillbeawonderfullyexperienceIlookforward.【答案】1.done→doing2.find→found3.an→the4.are→is5.what→tha

t6.删除give后的it7.here→there8.day→days9.wonderfully→wonderful10.forward后加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己的书捐赠给图书馆,并主动参加给小朋友读书的志愿者活

动。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语,逻辑主语I和dosomecleaning之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故将done改为doing。2.考查时态。根据上文的LastSaturday可知

此处讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故将find改为found。3.考查冠词。句意:我把他们捐给了镇上唯一一家图书馆。根据句意可知,这家图书馆是镇上唯一的,是特指,应用定冠词,故将an改为the。4.考查主谓一致。分析句子可知

,此处是定语从句的谓语动词,主语which代指前文的knowledge,不可数,故谓语动词应用单数形式,故将are改为is。5.考查主语从句。此处是固定句型itissaidthat…“据说……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,故将wh

at改为that。6.考查代词。分析句子可知,gift后的句子是修饰它的定语从句,关系词指代先行词gift在从句中充当give的宾语,应用关系代词which/that,又关系代词作宾语可省,故此处省略了which/that,而句中it也指代gift,所以成分重复,故删除it。7.考查副词。句意:当

我在那儿时,我还主动报名参加了在空余时间给孩子们阅读的活动。根据句意可知,此处用“那里(儿)”符合逻辑,故将here改为there。8.考查名词的数。day是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用该词的复数形式,故将day改为d

ays。9.考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience,故将wonderfully改为wonderful。10.考查介词。此处是固定短语lookforwardto“期待”,故在forward后加to。第二节书面表达47.假定你是李华,下周你校将举办“垃圾分类”宣讲会。请

你写一封邮件,邀请你的英国朋友David参加。内容包括:1.时间及地点;2.活动内容;3.欢迎他分享有关垃圾分类的经验。注意1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbagesorting;宣讲会ateach-inDearDavid,_________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Howisitgoingrecently?Ateach-inaboutgarbagesortingwillbeheldontheplaygrou

ndofourschoolnextweek.AndI’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendit,whichwillstartat4:00pmnextMonday.Asisscheduled,theschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeechfirst

.Thenateacherwillspeakonbehalfofalltheteachersandstudents.Afterthat,therewillbeanexpertwhowillteachushowtosortgarbagecorrectly.Youaredefin

itelywelcometoshareyourexperienceingarbagesortinginyourowncountry.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.B

estwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友David写信邀请他参加下周学校举办的“垃圾分类”宣讲会,并告知他具体安排。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应以一般将来时为主结构:总分总要求

:1.时间及地点;2.活动内容;3.欢迎他分享有关垃圾分类的经验第二步:列提纲(重点词组)invitesb.todosth./takepartin/sharesth.withsb./deliveraspeech/on

behalfof/bewelcometodosth./one'sown/lookforwardto第三步:连词成句1.Howiseverythinggoingrecently?2.Ateach-inaboutgarbagesorti

ngwillbeheldontheplaygroundofourschoolnextweek.3.AndI'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendit,whichwillstartat4:00pmnextMonday.4.Asscheduled,thescho

olmasterwilldeliveraspeechfirst.5.Thenateacherwillspeakonbehalfofalltheteachersandstudents,afterwhichtherewillbeanexpertteachingus

howtosortgarbagecorrectly.6.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshareyourexperienceingarbagesortinginyourowncount

ry.7.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…状语从句连词:because/if/though/although…定语从句连词:which/that/when/whe

re…第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如:AndI'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendit,whichw

illstartat4:00pmnextMonday.中which引导非限制性定语从句;Asisscheduled,theschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeechfirst.中as引导非限制性定语从句。

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