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2022届名校高三精品卷英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：高考考查范围。2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversa

tiontakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4.Wh

at’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehas

beenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus

.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8

、9题。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemando

lastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.En

glish.B.Spanish.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewo

manworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.

Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband，too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.1

5.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C

.Tomeetstars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Am

usician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4

pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesw

orthyourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyvie

wpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiv

erduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFa

llsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFall

s.NiagaraFallsillumination(彩灯)isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedinc

olorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecities

foritscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Fr

ommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafreeopeningDowntownJazz

Weekend.OttawaThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.Itis

abeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.Therearemuseumsandartgalleriest

hatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,Ottawaisthebestchoiceforyourv

isitinCanada.1.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?A.Polarbears.B.Belugawhales.C.Birds.D.Penguins

.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsand

Vancouverhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery.B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Thetick

etstherearebothfreeatweekends.BAsintrostobackpackinggo,thismightbepushingit.AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileanda

halfintoafour-day,27-milewalkthroughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks,“Arewealmosttocamp?,Um,no.Camp,a

tHermitCreek,issevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow,thatwilltakeusseveralmorehours.Weareherelargelybecauseofabirth

daynoteKaiwrotetometwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,“Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingst

ogether!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justasthere

arefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingto

physicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.Wegodownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyonwithtwistytreesandtwiningbushes.Gradu

allytheviewbroadens,thelandscapeinVishnufascinatesKaigreatly.“Thisplaceisamazing,”hesays.Nightfallinthe

canyoncanbemagical.Darknesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.Hearingthesoundofawaterfall,weliedowntotakeinthestars.TwiceIsuggestweturnin.“Notyet,”Kaisay

s.“Thisistoounbelievable.”Wednesday,wetravelthreemilestoMonumentCreek,andhikeamileand1,000feetdowntotheColoradoRiver.Thenextmorning

at7:30whenwemarchout,I’moptimistic,andKaisetsaquickpace.Friday,werisebeforedawnandarethefirstonesoutofcamp;foranhourwehaveth

eBrightAngelTrailanditssoaring(高耸的)scenerytoourselves.Inthatbirthdaycard,Kaihadalsowritten,“Evenwhenyou’re

100,youwillalwaysbewild.”Nice.IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.4.Accordingtotheauthor,h

egoesbackpackingintheGrandCanyonwithKai________.A.topromotethefather-and-sonrelationshipB.tosatisfyKai’sdesirefortheGrandCanyonC.tofulfillKai’sbir

thdaywishD.todevelopKai’sstrongwill5.Whatistrueabouttheauthor?A.Hehasbeenengagedinbackpackingforyears.B.Heten

dstomakesufficientpreparationsforbackpackinginadvance.C.Hefavorsanexperience-appropriatetripforhisson.D.Heisent

husiasticaboutmeetingchallenges.6.HowdoesKaiprobablyfeelduringthetrip?A.Exhausted.B.Relieved.C.Thrilled.D.Desperate.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimpl

y?A.Kaihopeshisdadwilllivealonglife.B.Kaibelieveshisdadwillbewilderinthefuture.C.Theauthordoubtswhetherhecanliveasoldas100.D

.TheauthorenjoysKai’scompanyduringthetrip.CAI?5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshaping

theeconomyaswell.China’ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoencouragethee-CNYtrialsinthecount

ry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthatth

eformisdigital,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpaymen

ts.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment?”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolofElectronicandInfo

rmationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.”ComparedwithAlipayandWe

Chatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnot

haveaccesstousers’personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,an

dtelecomoperatorscannotdisclosecustomerinformationtothecentralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Musaidthate-CNYusers’

privacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usingeCNYrequiresanaccount.Afterob

tainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytobetransferred(转账)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletet

hetransaction(交易).However,theprocessesbehindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughath

irdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocomp

leteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelik

e“wallets”.“SinceAlipayandWeChatPayarepaymentchannels,theycanusee-CNYforpaymentafterupgrading,”saidWu.“Thepromotionofe-CNYisagradualandinclusiv

eprocess”,ChengShi,thechiefeconomistandmanagingdirectorofIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaInternational,wroteinanarticleforChinaDaily.8.Whatc

anweknowaboute-CNY?A.Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.B.Itsfunctionsexactlyresemblethoseofotherpaymenttools.C.Itcombinesthefeaturesofpapermoneya

swellaselectronicpayment.D.Itisaimedatreplacingpapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph4probablymea

n?A.Claim.B.Reveal.C.Deliver.D.Confirm.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.E-CNYismoreconvenientandsecurethanotherelectricpayme

nts.B.E-CNYensuressecuritythesamewayasotherelectronicpaymentsdo.C.E-CNYtransfershavetobemadethroughathirdparty.D.E-CNYc

anbetransferredwithoutthereceiversinformation.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayment.B.Toinformreade

rsofdigitalRMB.C.Topromotetheuseofe-CNY.D.Todescribetheinfluenceofdigitaltechnologies.DThemoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomplexgeolo

gicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(bri

ghthighlands).Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetwoterrainsmight

havedifferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSurveyorandApollo.Oneofthemostobvious

differencesbetweentheterrainsisthesmoothnessoftheMariaincontrasttotheroughnessofthehighlands.Thisroughnessismostly

causedbytheabundanceofcraters:thehighlandsarecompletelycoveredbylargecraters,whilethecratersoftheMariatend

tobemuchsmaller.Itisnowknownthatthevastmajorityofthemoon’scraterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.Mo

stofthenearsideofthemoonwasthoroughlymappedandstudiedfromtelescopicpicturesyearsbeforetheageofspaceexploration.Earth-basedtelescope

scanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewayth

emoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwithstrange,windingmarks.Althoug

hvariouslandformswerediscovered,themajorityofastronomers’attentionwasfixedoncratersandtheirorigins.Ast

ronomershaveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaveround-e

dgedtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Thecomplexity

ofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.TheaimoftheSurveyorandApollospacemissions.B.Char

acteristicsofthemajorterrainsofthemoon.C.Theoriginofthemoon’scraters.D.Techniquesusedtodiscoverthemoon’slandforms.13.WhyaretheSurveyor

andApollomissionsmentioned?A.Toconfirmearliertheoriesaboutthemoon’ssurface.B.Torevealthatpreviousideasaboutthemoon’scraterswereunreasonable.C.T

oprovidedetailedinformationaboutthemoon’ssurface.D.Toidentifyhowthemoon’scratersweremade.14.Theauthormentions“strange,windingmarks”inparagr

aph3asanexampleof________.A.anaspectofthelunarsurfacediscoveredthroughlunarmissionsB.acharacteristicoflargecratersC.adiscoverymadethro

ughtheuseofearth-basedtelescopesD.featuresthatastronomersobservedtobecommontotheearthandthemoon15.Thelastpa

ragraphprobablycontinueswith________.A.somedifferenceinthewayssmallandlargecraterswereformedB.thedif

ferentshapessmallcraterscanhaveC.thereasonscratersaredifficulttostudyD.thedescriptionofsomefeaturesoflar

gecraters第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappen

s,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.____16____Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUn

iversityofPittsburghintheUS,watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.Inthestudy,262adultswereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse(鬼屋)att

raction.Inside,theyweremetwithaseriesofintensescenarios(场景)overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsbothbefore

andaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsomonitoredtheirbrainwaves.____17____That’sbecauseinthisi

ntensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcontinuesafte

rtheirthreathaspassed.____18____Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,whichme

anspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Humansaresocialandemotionalbeings—theynee

deachotherintimesofstress.____19____Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.Beingafraid

inasafeplaceevenwithpeoplearoundcanserveasaconfidenceboost.____20____A.Wedevelopfriendshipwiththosewearewithwhenwe’

reinanexcitedstate.B.Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.C.However,chancesar

ethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.D.Soitmakessensethathumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesurethey

feelclosetothosetheyarewithwhenafraid.E.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsweremorelikelytobehappierandlessanxious.F.Thatmayexplainthe

reasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.G.What’smore,takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopleto

gether.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThirdCultureKidsAsmorecitiesandcompani

esbecomeincreasinglyinternational，thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often____2

1____toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)____22____impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Th

eyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks____23____history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveled

highly____24____lives,akey____25____indescribingTCKs.Theyoften____26____theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignif

icantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare____27____tonewculturesandtootherp

eopleinthecommunitywho____28____moveconstantly.Theirnumbers____29____intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof____30____andcon

stantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis____31____.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequ

entlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave____32____ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuttrelationshipstoallthecultures,_

___33____nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof____34____isinrela

tionshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyarenot____35____.Butitis____36____,afterspendingonlyashorttimew

iththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____37____andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.They

arethefuturecross-culturalistsand____38____futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecom

paredtotheirmono-cultural(单一文化的)peersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland____39____lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas—TCKs,

GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls—wewillgainunbelievable____40____.21.A.submittedB.appealedC.subscribedD.referred22.A.tremendousB.

temporaryC.immediateD.initial23.A.downonB.forwardtoC.uptoD.backon24.A.adventurousB.mobileC.civilizedD.primitive25.A.factorB.reasonC.causeD.fi

gure26.A.accompanyB.divideC.driveD.invite27.A.connectedB.exposedC.addictedD.committed28.A.frequentlyB.alsoC.rarelyD.altogether29

.A.extendB.burstC.breakD.change30.A.communicationB.travelC.interactionD.export31.A.traditionB.trendC.optionD.shift32.A.revealedB.dis

coveredC.accumulatedD.accelerated33.A.asB.whileC.whenD.so34.A.achievementB.belongingC.possessingD.responsibility35.A.s

imilarB.denyingC.doubtfulD.different36.A.universalB.vitalC.clearD.essential37.A.internationalB.updated

C.complicatedD.specific38.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.necessarilyD.generally39.A.professionalB.spiritualC.ma

terialD.colorful40.A.awardsB.rewardsC.popularityD.success第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones____41____(send)f

romJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledewaste.Dealingwiththemisnot____42____easyjobbecausedangerouspoisoncanbefoundinthem

.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwith____43____(safe).Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe____44_

___(hundred)ofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneof____45____(th

ey).Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,from____46____itmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomes____47____acost.Muchofthepoisoninewast

efindsitswayintotheenvironmentLuckily,theChinesegovernmentpresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,the_

___48____(strict)onewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillberequired____49____(take)backtheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithew

aste____50____(solve)inthenearfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改

：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactwhatIexpected.Wehavet

ogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishing,butthe

onlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylikehorsebackridingandhiking.They’refun,sonothingnewforme.Intheeveni

ng,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktogetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Theb

estpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你

代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路theSilkRoad2022届名校高三精品卷

英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：高考考查范围。2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanfeelduringthefi

rsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inares

taurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4.What’stherelationshi

pbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedi

slikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersm

ainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrar

y?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithh

ismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.Eng

lish.B.Spanish.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthew

omanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewant

stojointheband，too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.15.Where

doesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefu

n.C.Tomeetstars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.In

Building2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5

pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwith

thenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinte

r.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.Churchillisalsoades

tinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheU

nitedStates.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination(彩灯)isamustf

oranyvisitor!Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfr

omnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecitie

sforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddini

ng,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafreeo

peningDowntownJazzWeekend.OttawaThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.Itisabeautifulcitywhi

chhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.Therearemuseumsandartgalleriesthatwi

llgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,Ott

awaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.1.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?A.Polarbears.B.Belugawhales.C.Birds.D.Peng

uins.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandV

ancouverhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery.B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Theticket

stherearebothfreeatweekends.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大四个值得参观的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Churchillisatownwiththe

nickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.(Churchill是一个昵称为“世界北极熊之都”的小镇，秋冬时节，游客们可

以在这里乘坐特殊车辆安全地观赏北极熊)”可知，在Churchill的冬天你会欣赏到北极熊。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中“Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCana

da.(所以，如果你是一个历史和艺术爱好者，渥太华是你访问加拿大的最佳选择)”可知，如果你对历史和艺术很感兴趣，你应该去渥太华。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminated

incolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.(一年中的每一个夜晚，这三个瀑布都会被五颜六色的灯光照亮，创造出一幅从远近都能看到的迷人景色)”以及倒数第二段中“Vancouverhasanactivenightlif

escene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.(温哥华有一个活跃的夜生活场景，无论是食物和餐饮，还是酒吧和夜总会)”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布和温哥华的共同点是最好的参观时间都是在晚上。

故选B。BAsintrostobackpackinggo,thismightbepushingit.AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileandahalfintoafour-day,27-milewal

kthroughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks,“Arewealmosttocamp?,Um,no.Camp,atHermitCreek,issevenmi

lesandnearly2,500feetbelow,thatwilltakeusseveralmorehours.WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKaiwrotetome

twoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,“Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingstogether!Iamex

citedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplana

nexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmo

stnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.Wegodownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyonwithtwistytreesandtwin

ingbushes.Graduallytheviewbroadens,thelandscapeinVishnufascinatesKaigreatly.“Thisplaceisamazing,”hesays.Nightfallin

thecanyoncanbemagical.Darknesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.Hearingthesoundofawaterfall,weliedowntotakeinthestars.

TwiceIsuggestweturnin.“Notyet,”Kaisays.“Thisistoounbelievable.”Wednesday,wetravelthreemilestoMonumentCreek,andhikeamileand1,000feetdowntotheCol

oradoRiver.Thenextmorningat7:30whenwemarchout,I’moptimistic,andKaisetsaquickpace.Friday,werisebefored

awnandarethefirstonesoutofcamp;foranhourwehavetheBrightAngelTrailanditssoaring(高耸的)scenerytoourselves.Inthatbirthdayc

ard,Kaihadalsowritten,“Evenwhenyou’re100,youwillalwaysbewild.”Nice.IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.4.Accordingtotheauthor

,hegoesbackpackingintheGrandCanyonwithKai________.A.topromotethefather-and-sonrelationshipB.tosatisfyKai’sdesirefortheGrandCanyonC.tofulfillKa

i’sbirthdaywishD.todevelopKai’sstrongwill5.Whatistrueabouttheauthor?A.Hehasbeenengagedinbackpackingforyears.B.Hetendst

omakesufficientpreparationsforbackpackinginadvance.C.Hefavorsanexperience-appropriatetripforhisson.D.Heisenthusiasticaboutmeetingchal

lenges.6.HowdoesKaiprobablyfeelduringthetrip?A.Exhausted.B.Relieved.C.Thrilled.D.Desperate.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Kaihopeshisdadwil

llivealonglife.B.Kaibelieveshisdadwillbewilderinthefuture.C.Theauthordoubtswhetherhecanliveasoldas100.D.TheauthorenjoysKai’scompanyduringthetrip.【答案

】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子为期四天的大峡谷徒步旅行，虽然充满了挑战，但是他们坚持了下来，领略沿途雄伟的风景，感受大峡谷的白天和夜晚，父子关系也变更加紧密。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weareherelargelybecauseofab

irthdaynoteKaiwrotetometwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,‘Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-ol

d.Wecandosomanythingstogether!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.’(我们来到这里主要是因为Kai在两年前写给我的一张生日便条，他在便条中说：‘你过去和我一样是一个10岁的

野孩子，现在你是一个53岁的野孩子。我们可以一起做很多事情！当我长大到可以去大峡谷的时候，我很兴奋。’)”可知，作者和儿子的这次徒步旅行是为了满足Kai两年前的愿望。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段“Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamn

either,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpack

edfor13years.(我想，有一些父亲可以抵制这种做法，就像有一些父亲会为他们的儿子计划一次合适的体验之旅一样。我两者都不是，所以我们来到这里。没关系，除了12岁，Kai几乎没有做任何身体准备。再说我

已经13年没背背包了)”以及最后一段段中儿子写给父亲的生日便条“Evenwhenyou’re100,youwillalwaysbewild.(即使你100岁了，你也会很狂野)”可知，选项D“作者热衷于迎接挑战”是正确的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四

段中Kai所说的“Thisplaceisamazing.(这个地方太棒了)”以及“Thisistoounbelievable.(这太不可思议了)”可以推知，Kai在旅途中是非常激动的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitther

e,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.(如果我足够幸运能够活到那时，看起来我将会有人陪伴)”可以推知，作者喜欢Kai在旅途中的陪伴。故选D项。CAI?5G,cloudcomputingandotherdig

italtechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.China’ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwall

eteffortstoencouragethee-CNYtrialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepaperc

urrency,exceptthattheformisdigital,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitu

te.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelect

ronicpayment?”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolofElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrency

canreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.”ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatf

ormsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstousers’personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdig

italwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdisclosecustomerinformationtothecentral

bankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Musaidthate-CNYusers’privacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistin

gpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usingeCNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalm

oneytobetransferred(转账)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessesbehindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forel

ectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdra

wmoneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-free

payments,accordingtoWu.Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike“wallets”.“Sin

ceAlipayandWeChatPayarepaymentchannels,theycanusee-CNYforpaymentafterupgrading,”saidWu.“Thepromotion

ofe-CNYisagradualandinclusiveprocess”,ChengShi,thechiefeconomistandmanagingdirectorofIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaInternational,wrote

inanarticleforChinaDaily.8.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?A.Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.B.Itsfunctionsex

actlyresemblethoseofotherpaymenttools.C.Itcombinesthefeaturesofpapermoneyaswellaselectronicpayment.D.Itisaimedatre

placingpapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Claim.B.Reveal.C.Deliver.D.Confirm.10.Wh

atcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.E-CNYismoreconvenientandsecurethanotherelectricpayments.B.E-CNYensuresse

curitythesamewayasotherelectronicpaymentsdo.C.E-CNYtransfershavetobemadethroughathirdparty.D.E-CNYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiversi

nformation.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayment.B.ToinformreadersofdigitalRMB.C.Topromotet

heuseofe-CNY.D.Todescribetheinfluenceofdigitaltechnologies.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电子人民币的特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Digitalcurrencyh

asthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment?（数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点?）”可知电子货币兼有纸币和电子支付的特点，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“ComparedwithAlipaya

ndWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。）”可知，本段介绍电子货币的匿名性和安全性，收款的电商不能获取用户的个

人信息，用户可用手机号匿名开一个钱包账户，电信运营商不能把用户信息泄露给央行或任何第三方机构，因此“disclose”的意思是“透露”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapa

yerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.（但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”可知

e-CNY支付不需要第三方，只需支付方和收款方即可完成，所以比其他电子支付更方便也更安全。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareex

actlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigital,（电子人民币的功能与纸币完全相同，除了形式是数字化的，）”和第四段的“ComparedwithAlipayandWeCh

atpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。）”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍电子人民币的特点，故选B。DThemoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctand

complexgeologicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)a

ndtheTerrace(brighthighlands).Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedto

manyearlyobserversthatthetwoterrainsmighthavedifferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSur

veyorandApollo.OneofthemostobviousdifferencesbetweentheterrainsisthesmoothnessoftheMariaincontrasttothe

roughnessofthehighlands.Thisroughnessismostlycausedbytheabundanceofcraters:thehighlandsarecompletelycoveredbylargecraters,wh

ilethecratersoftheMariatendtobemuchsmaller.Itisnowknownthatthevastmajorityofthemoon’scraterswereformedbytheimpacto

fsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.Mostofthenearsideofthemoonwasthoroughlymappedandstudiedfromtelescopicpictur

esyearsbeforetheageofspaceexploration.Earth-basedtelescopescanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,

combinedwiththewaythemoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwithstrange,windingmarks.Althoughvario

uslandformswerediscovered,themajorityofastronomers’attentionwasfixedoncratersandtheirorigins.Astronomershaveknownforafairlylongtimethatth

eshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaveround-edgedtopsthatare

raisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Thecomplexityofshapeincreasesforlar

gercraters.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.TheaimoftheSurveyorandApollospacemissions.B.Characteristicsofthemajort

errainsofthemoon.C.Theoriginofthemoon’scraters.D.Techniquesusedtodiscoverthemoon’slandforms.13.WhyaretheSurveyorandApollom

issionsmentioned?A.Toconfirmearliertheoriesaboutthemoon’ssurface.B.Torevealthatpreviousideasaboutthemoon’scraterswereunreasonable.

C.Toprovidedetailedinformationaboutthemoon’ssurface.D.Toidentifyhowthemoon’scratersweremade.14.Theauthormentio

ns“strange,windingmarks”inparagraph3asanexampleof________.A.anaspectofthelunarsurfacediscoveredthroughlunarmissionsB.acharacteristicof

largecratersC.adiscoverymadethroughtheuseofearth-basedtelescopesD.featuresthatastronomersobservedtobecommontot

heearthandthemoon15.Thelastparagraphprobablycontinueswith________.A.somedifferenceinthewayssmallandlargecraters

wereformedB.thedifferentshapessmallcraterscanhaveC.thereasonscratersaredifficulttostudyD.thedescriptionofsomefeaturesoflargecraters【答案】12.B13.A14.C1

5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观，详细介绍了月球地表特征以及区别。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Themoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhi

story,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(br

ighthighlands).(月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观。月亮可以分为两个主要的地形：Maria（黑暗的低地）和梯田（明亮的高地）)”结合文章还详细介绍了月球地表特征以及区别可知，本篇文章主题是介绍月球地表特征。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“T

hecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetwoterrainsmighthavedif

ferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSurveyorandApollo.(这两种地形的反射率的对

比向许多早期的观察者表明，这两种地形可能有不同的组成，这一假设被诸如“勘测者”和“阿波罗”等月球任务所证实)”可推知，提到“勘测者”和“阿波罗”是为了证实先前关于月球表面的理论。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“E

arth-basedtelescopescanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewaythemoondiffus

elyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwithstrange,windingmarks.(地球上的望远镜可以识别月球表面小到几百米的物体。对

陨石坑的近距离观察，结合月球漫反射阳光的方式，使人们认识到月球被覆盖着一层奇怪的、曲折的痕迹。)”可推知，作者在第3段中提到“奇怪的、曲折的标记”是作为一个使用地面望远镜进行发现的例子。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astronomersh

aveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaveroun

d-edgedtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Thecomplexityofshape

increasesforlargercraters.(天文学家很早就知道陨石坑的形状会随着体积的增大而改变。小陨石坑的形状相对简单。它们的顶部是圆形的，高出周围的地形，内部光滑，碗状，深度约为直径的六分之一。陨石坑越大，其形状的复杂性就越大)”可推知，最后一段可

能会继续描述一些大型陨石坑的特征。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens

,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.____16____Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburghint

heUS,watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.Inthestudy,262adultswereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse(鬼屋)attracti

on.Inside,theyweremetwithaseriesofintensescenarios(场景)overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirfeelin

gsbothbeforeandaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsomonitoredtheirbrainwaves.____17____That’sbecausein

thisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatc

ontinuesaftertheirthreathaspassed.____18____Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklin

gadifficultclimbingwall,whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Huma

nsaresocialandemotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.____19____Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwayto

boostconfidence.Beingafraidinasafeplaceevenwithpeoplearoundcanserveasaconfidenceboost.____20____A.We

developfriendshipwiththosewearewithwhenwe’reinanexcitedstate.B.Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituatio

n.C.However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.D.Soitmakessensethathumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesure

theyfeelclosetothosetheyarewithwhenafraid.E.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsweremorelikelytobehappierand

lessanxious.F.Thatmayexplainthereasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.G.What’smore,takingadvantageofthesensatio

nofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍的是人们在观看电影恐怖片时，大脑会释放更多巴胺使人产生快乐情绪。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenever

wewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.（每当我们看恐怖电影，发生可怕的事情时，我们可能会闭上眼

睛尖叫。）”和下文“Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?”（那么为什么恐惧会如此有趣呢?）”可知，本空应该为转折，表示虽然害怕但还是会继续观看和享受电影。C项：However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatc

handenjoythemovieanyway.（然而，无论如何，我们很可能会继续观看和享受这部电影。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】本段介绍看恐怖电影可以改善心情。空后“That’sbecauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsre

leasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathaspa

ssed.”（这是因为在这种紧张的状态下，他们的大脑会释放更多的多巴胺，这种化学物质会在威胁消失后产生兴奋感。）解释在紧张的时候，人体会产生多巴胺让人兴奋并且可以在威胁消失后持续作用，所以本空表明在鬼屋的实验中，人们更有可能感到快乐

，也不感到那么紧张了。因此选项E符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据第二段“watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.（看恐

怖电影可以提升情绪，团结人们，增强信心。）”可知，文章主要从三个方面介绍看恐怖电影的益处。根据空格后“Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometer

aceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersfo

rsupport.（体验这种吸引力就像跑一场5公里的比赛或攀爬一堵困难的攀岩墙，这意味着处于可怕环境中的人更有可能感到不确定，并依赖他人的支持。）”可知，本段介绍第二点团结人们，本空是该段段首主题句，G项：What’smore,takingadvant

ageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.（更重要的是，利用恐惧的感觉可以让人们走到一起。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】本段主题是看恐怖片团结。本空前句“Humansar

esocialandemotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.（人类是社会性和情绪性的生物——他们在有压力的时候需要彼此。）”解释人类是有感情的群居动物，在压力下需要彼此，D项中“人类

进化，久而久之我们的身体会令我们对身边之人产生亲近感，这点是有道理的”正好和前句意思连贯。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段中“Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.（此外，在一个安全的地方受到惊吓也是

增强自信的好方法。）”可知，本段介绍看恐怖电影的第三点益：boostconfidence（提升信心）。B项：Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitt

hroughascarysituation.（鼓励人们相信自己足够坚强能够克服恐怖环境）符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。ThirdCultureKidsAsmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinglyinternational，thereisagrowingnumberofchildrentha

tarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often____21____toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)____22____impa

ctontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks____23____history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingr

oupsofpeoplehaveledhighly____24____lives,akey____25____indescribingTCKs.Theyoften____26____theirparentsintoanothe

rcountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare____27____tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecomm

unitywho____28____moveconstantly.Theirnumbers____29____intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof____30____andconstantrelocationofpeople

throughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis____31____.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs

.Theyhave____32____ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuttrelationshipstoallthecultures,____33____nothavingfullownershipo

fany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof____34____isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground

.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyarenot____35____.Butitis____36____,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybrin

gadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____37____andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecro

ss-culturalistsand____38____futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperien

ceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-cultural(单一文化的)peersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland____39____lives.So,whateveronechoosest

olabeltheinternationalstudentsas—TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls—wewillgainunbelievable____40____.21.A.submittedB.appealedC.s

ubscribedD.referred22.A.tremendousB.temporaryC.immediateD.initial23.A.downonB.forwardtoC.uptoD.backon24.A.ad

venturousB.mobileC.civilizedD.primitive25.A.factorB.reasonC.causeD.figure26.A.accompanyB.divideC.driveD.invite27.A.connectedB.exposedC.addictedD.comm

itted28.A.frequentlyB.alsoC.rarelyD.altogether29.A.extendB.burstC.breakD.change30.A.communicationB.travelC.interactionD.export31.A.traditionB.tr

endC.optionD.shift32.A.revealedB.discoveredC.accumulatedD.accelerated33.A.asB.whileC.whenD.so34.A.achievementB.belongingC.possessingD.responsibil

ity35.A.similarB.denyingC.doubtfulD.different36.A.universalB.vitalC.clearD.essential37.A.internationalB.updatedC.complicatedD.specifi

c38.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.necessarilyD.generally39.A.professionalB.spiritualC.materialD.colorful40.A.awardsB.rewardsC.popularityD.success【答案】21.D

22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是第三文化小孩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。A.submitted提交，屈服；B.appealed吸引，上诉，呼吁；C.subscribed订购，同意，捐助；D.referre

d指的是，参考。由“toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads”可知，这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，bereferredtoas是固定短语，意

为“被称为”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。A.tremendous巨大的；B.temporary临时的；C.immediate即刻的；D.initial最初的。由“have

a(n)____2____impactontheglobalcommunity”可知，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.looksdo

wnon轻视；B.looksforwardto期待；C.looksupto崇拜；D.looksbackon回顾。由history可知，此处是说“回顾历史”，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.adv

enturous冒险的；B.mobile移动的；C.civilized文明的；D.primitive原始的。由“Theyoften____6____theirparentsintoanothercoun

try”可知，某些群体过着高度流动的生活，因此空格处是“移动的”，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.factor因素；B.reason

原因；C.cause起因；D.figure数据，人物。由“indescribingTCKs”可知，“移动的，流动的”是描述TCK的一个关键因素。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常陪父母去另一个国家，在父母的文化之外度过很大一部分的

成长岁月。A.accompany陪伴；B.divide分割；C.drive驱使，驾驶；D.invite邀请。由“theirparentsintoanothercountry”可知，他们经常陪父母去另一个国家，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以接触到新的文化，也可以接触到社区

里经常搬家的人。A.connected联系；B.exposed暴露于，接触；C.addicted沉溺于；D.committed投入于。由“tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunity”可知，他们

可以接触到新的文化，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以接触到新的文化，也可以接触到社区里经常搬家的人。A.frequently经常；B.also也；C.rarely很少；D.altogether总共

。由“moveconstantly”可知，那些人也是经常移动，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的数量已经达到数十万，而且还在不断增加。A.extendinto拓展成；B.burstinto突然；C.breakinto闯入；D.changeinto变成。由

“intothehundredsofthousands”可知，他们的数量已经达到数十万，因此空格处是“拓展成”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过跨国公司和全球商业联系，旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势。A

.communication交流；B.travel旅行；C.interaction互动；D.export出口。由“relocationofpeople”可知，此处是说“旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过跨国

公司和全球商业联系，旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势。A.tradition传统；B.trend趋势；C.option选择；D.shift转变。由前面的“Theirnumbers____9____intothehundredsofthousan

ds”可知，TCK人群数量越来越多，这是一个趋势，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们积累了大量的文化身份，与所有文化都有着紧密的联系，但并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。A.revealed揭示；B.discovered发现；C.accumulated积累；D.acce

lerated加速。由“ahostofculturalidentities”可知，他们积累了大量的文化身份，故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们积累了大量的文化身份，与所有文化都有着紧密的联系，但并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。A.a

s当......的时候；B.while然而；C.when当......的时候；D.so因此。“nothavingfullownershipofany”与前面的“havebuttrelationshipstoallthecultures”是相反的，因此空格处表转折，用whil

e，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然来自每一种文化的元素都被吸收到TCK的生活经历中，但归属感是与背景相似的其他人的关系。A.achievement成就；B.belonging归属；C.possessing拥有；D.responsibility责任。由前面的“ahostofcu

lturalidentities”可知，前文提到多重文化身份的问题，所以应该是“归属感”，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你进入tck的世界时，你可能会怀疑它们并没有什么不同。A.similar相似的；B.denying否认；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.differen

t不同的。由后文的“Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures”可知，句子表示“当你进入TCK的世界时，你可能会怀疑它们并没有什么不同”，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。A.universal普遍的；B.vital重要的；C.clear清晰的；D.essential必要的。由“af

terspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare___

_17____andlocalissues”可知，但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，在与他们短

暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。A.international国际的；B.updated更新的；C.complicated复杂的；D.specific具体的。由“compare____17____andlocalissues”可知，此处是“比较国际和本地

问题”，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们是未来的跨文化人士，也有望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员和教育工作者。A.luckily幸运地；B.hopefully但愿；C.necessarily必要地；D.generally大体上。由“fu

turepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators”可知，此处是说“他们有望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员和教育工作者”，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：与单一文化的同龄人相比，他们的生活方式当然不同，但我们可以从他们的全球化和职业生活中受益。A.professional专业的；B.spiritual精神的；C.material物质的；D.colorful多彩的。由前面的“fut

urepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators”可知，我们可以从他们的全球化和职业生活中受益，因此空格处是“职业的”，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：因此，无论你选择给国际学生贴上什么样的标签——TCK、全球游民或全球灵魂——我们都会得到难以置信的回报。A.awards奖项；B.rewards回报；C.popularity流行；D.s

uccess成功。根据前文“wecanbenefitfrom”得知，我们可以获得回报，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth

HongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones____41____(send)fromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledewaste.Dealingwi

ththemisnot____42____easyjobbecausedangerouspoisoncanbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwith____43____(safe

).Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe____44____(hundred)ofyearsbeforetheyarereally

goneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneof____45____(they).Ithastodealwith1.5million

kilogramsofewasteeachyear,from____46____itmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomes____47____acost.Muchofthepoisoninewastef

indsitswayintotheenvironmentLuckily,theChinesegovernmentpresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,the____48____(strict)onewehaveeverhad.Computer

companieslikeLenovoandDellwillberequired____49____(take)backtheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewaste____50____(sol

ve)inthenearfuture.【答案】41.sent42.an43.safely44.hundreds45.them46.which47.at48.strictest49.totake50.willbesolved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些发达

国家把电子废料偷运进中国，造成了大量的电子污染。贵屿是世界电子废料之都，针对这一问题，中国政府出台了新的环境保护法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，香港警方发现了13.1万公斤从日本运来的破损电脑、电视和电话。句中已经有谓语动词found

，此处是非谓语动词，电脑、电视和电话和运送是被动关系，用过去分词，故填sent。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：处理它们不是一件容易的工作，因为在它们中可以发现危险的有毒物质。可数名词job前用冠词，easy是元音开头的单词。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：每次旧电脑坏了，都需要安全

处理。副词修饰动词，安全地safely修饰处理dealwith。故填safely。【44题详解】考查数词。句意：它们可能要几百年才能真正地消失在地下。几百年用hundredsof表示。故填hundreds。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：广

东省的贵屿就是其中之一。介词后用宾格。故填them。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它每年要处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，从中获得7500万元的收入。定语从句指代前面处理电子垃圾的事情，介词后用which指代一件事。故填which。【47题详解】

考查介词。句意：它每年要处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，从中获得7500万元的收入。但这是有代价的。固定短语atacost“有代价”，故填at。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：幸运的是，中国政府出台了新的环境保护法，是我们有过的最严格的。the

加形容词最高级表示有史以来最严格的。故填strictest。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像联想和戴尔这样的电脑公司将被要求收回他们的旧电脑。berequiredtodo被要求做某事。故填totake。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望电子垃圾的问题在不

久的将来能解决。问题和解决是被动关系，inthenearfuture提示用一般将来时。故填willbesolved。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加

的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeis

n’texactwhatIexpected.WehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.Yesterdaymorn

ingIwentfishing,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylikehorsebackridingandhiking.They’refun,sonothingnewfo

rme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktogetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditint

hefire.Thebestpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.【答案】51.exact→exactly52.come→comes53.of去掉54.catch→caught55.activi

ty→activities56.so→but57.prepare→preparing58.it→them59.of后面加the60.where→when【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者参加夏令营的经历。【51题详

解】考查副词。句意：生活并不像我所期望的那样。分析句子，可知此处的词应该是一个副词，用于修饰整个句子。故exact改为exactly。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：在李老师来视察之前，我们必须早起整理床铺。根据语境，以及本句前面b

efore所引导的从句的时态可知本句应该用一般现在时，由于主语是MissLi，故动词用第三人称单数。故come改为comes。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：早餐后，我们有一些自由时间。根据句意，可知此处的意思是“一些空余的时间”，故some后面不需要介词。故of去掉。【54

题详解】考查时态。句意：昨天早上我去钓鱼，但我唯一钓到的是一根树枝。根据上下文的意思，可知道这是一件发生在过去的事情，故动词要用过去式。故catch改为caught。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：下午，有不

同的活动，如骑马和徒步旅行。activity为可数名词，且该词前面有形容词different，故此处要用复数形式。activity改为activities。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：它们很有趣，但是对我来说没什么新鲜的。根据句意，可知道前后两个句子之间的语义关系是转折，故用表转折关系的连词b

ut。故so改为but【57题详解】考查动名词。句意：昨天，我负责准备热狗，不小心把它掉在火里了。由于该词前面是一个介词of，故此处应该用动名词，故改成prepareing。故prepare改为preparing。【58题详解】考查代词

。句意：昨天，我负责准备热狗，不小心把它掉在火里了。由于前文所说的是hotdogs（复数），故此处的代词应该用复数them。故it改为them。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：露营最好的时候是晚上，我们围坐在营火旁讲故事。根据上下文，可知camp在本语篇中不是第一次出现，所以在它前面应该用一个表示

特指的定冠词the。故of后面加the。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：露营最好的时候是晚上，我们围坐在营火旁讲故事。分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，由于先行词是night在定语从句中作时间状语，故关系副词要用when。故where改为when

。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；3.提示：准时到场，可以提问

。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路theSilkRoad【答案】NoticeInordertosatisfyyourthirstforknowledge

abouttheSilkRoad,ourschoolorganizesarelevantlecture,whosedetailsareasfollows.Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldat3:00onthisTuesdayafternoon

inourlecturehall.ProfessorLeewillbeinvitedtogiveavividdescriptionabouttheSilkRoad.I’msureyouwillhaveabetterunderstan

dingoftheancientChinesecultureandeconomy,whichwillsurelyhaveyourknowledgewidenedandyourhorizonbroadened.Afterthelecture,youarewel

cometoraisequestionsactively.Byallmeans,Mr.Leewillbegladtocommunicatewithyouuntilyouaresatisfied.Besuretoattenditontime.Idaresayyouwillgainalo

tfromit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，内容是学校将举办关于丝绸之路的知识讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望：thirst→desire相关的：relevant→related肯定的：sure→certain获得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展简单

句变复合句原句：Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldat3:00onthisTuesdayafternooninourlecturehall.拓展句：Itisscheduledthatthelecturewillbeheldat3:00on

thisTuesdayafternooninourlecturehall.【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertosatisfyyourthirstforknowledgeabouttheSilkRoad,ourschoolorganizesarelevantlecture,whosed

etailsareasfollows.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I’msureyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheancientChinesecultureandec

onomy,whichwillsurelyhaveyourknowledgewidenedandyourhorizonbroadened.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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