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2022届名校高三精品卷英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：高考考查范围。2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inar

estaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewoma

nandFrankLin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejobo

ffered.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtraffi

cfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Toget

somethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听第8段材料，回答第10

至12题。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B

.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband，too.C.Shewasamemb

eroftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaym

usic?A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.听第10

段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHigg

ins?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateventwil

lbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesinthewor

ld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbear

sfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,a

reamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagara

Fallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Thelargestofthethreeis

HorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination(彩灯)isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolors

creatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiv

eworldwidecitiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfooda

nddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafr

eeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.OttawaThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsin

it.ItisabeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.Therearemuseumsandartgalleri

esthatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,Ottawaisthebestchoiceforyourvi

sitinCanada.1.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?A.Polarbears.B.Belugawhales.C.Birds.D.Penguins.2.Wh

ereshouldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?A.Th

eyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery.B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Thetick

etstherearebothfreeatweekends.BAsintrostobackpackinggo,thismightbepushingit.AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamile

andahalfintoafour-day,27-milewalkthroughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks,“Arewealmosttocam

p?,Um,no.Camp,atHermitCreek,issevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow,thatwilltakeusseveralmorehours.WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKaiwrotetometwoy

earsagoinwhichhedeclared,“Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingst

ogether!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherear

efatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothin

gtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.Wegodownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyonwithtwistytreesandtwiningbushes.Graduallythev

iewbroadens,thelandscapeinVishnufascinatesKaigreatly.“Thisplaceisamazing,”hesays.Nightfallinthecanyoncanbemagical.Dar

knesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.Hearingthesoundofawaterfall,weliedowntotakeinthestars.TwiceIsuggestweturnin.“Notyet,”Kaisays.“Thisistoounbel

ievable.”Wednesday,wetravelthreemilestoMonumentCreek,andhikeamileand1,000feetdowntotheColoradoRiver.T

henextmorningat7:30whenwemarchout,I’moptimistic,andKaisetsaquickpace.Friday,werisebeforedawnandarethefirstonesoutofcamp;foranhourweh

avetheBrightAngelTrailanditssoaring(高耸的)scenerytoourselves.Inthatbirthdaycard,Kaihadalsowritten,“Evenwhenyou’re100,youwillalwaysbewild.”Nice.I

fI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.4.Accordingtotheauthor,hegoesbackpackingintheGr

andCanyonwithKai________.A.topromotethefather-and-sonrelationshipB.tosatisfyKai’sdesirefortheGrandCanyonC.tof

ulfillKai’sbirthdaywishD.todevelopKai’sstrongwill5.Whatistrueabouttheauthor?A.Hehasbeenengagedinbackpackingforyears

.B.Hetendstomakesufficientpreparationsforbackpackinginadvance.C.Hefavorsanexperience-appropriatetripforhisson.D.Heisenthusiasti

caboutmeetingchallenges.6.HowdoesKaiprobablyfeelduringthetrip?A.Exhausted.B.Relieved.C.Thrilled.D.Desperate.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Kai

hopeshisdadwilllivealonglife.B.Kaibelieveshisdadwillbewilderinthefuture.C.Theauthordoubtswhetherhecanliveasoldas100.

D.TheauthorenjoysKai’scompanyduringthetrip.CAI?5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshaping

theeconomyaswell.China’ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoencouragethee-CNYtrialsinthecountry,asreportedbyS

hanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigita

l,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye

-CNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment?”saidWuQia

nhong,aprofessorattheSchoolofElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChat

payments.”ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsv

iae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstousers’personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamob

ilephonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdisclosecustomerinformationtothecentralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Musaidthate

-CNYusers’privacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usingeCNYrequi

resanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytobetransferred(转账

)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessesbehindthesetransfersa

redifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombank

s.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.I

nsimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike“wallets”.“SinceAlipayandWeChatPayarepaymentchannels,theycanusee-

CNYforpaymentafterupgrading,”saidWu.“Thepromotionofe-CNYisagradualandinclusiveprocess”,ChengShi,thechiefeconomistandmanag

ingdirectorofIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaInternational,wroteinanarticleforChinaDaily.8.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?A.Itisis

suedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.B.Itsfunctionsexactlyresemblethoseofotherpaymenttools.C.Itcombinesthefeaturesofpapermoneyaswellase

lectronicpayment.D.Itisaimedatreplacingpapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph

4probablymean?A.Claim.B.Reveal.C.Deliver.D.Confirm.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.E-CNYismoreconvenientandsecurethanotherelectricpayme

nts.B.E-CNYensuressecuritythesamewayasotherelectronicpaymentsdo.C.E-CNYtransfershavetobemadethroughathirdparty.D.E-CNYcanbetransferredwithoutthere

ceiversinformation.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayment.B.Toinformread

ersofdigitalRMB.C.Topromotetheuseofe-CNY.D.Todescribetheinfluenceofdigitaltechnologies.DThemoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomp

lexgeologicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(brighthighlands

).Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetwoterrainsmighthaved

ifferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSurveyorandApollo.Oneofthemostobviousdifferencesbetweentheter

rainsisthesmoothnessoftheMariaincontrasttotheroughnessofthehighlands.Thisroughnessismostlycausedbytheabundanceofcraters:thehi

ghlandsarecompletelycoveredbylargecraters,whilethecratersoftheMariatendtobemuchsmaller.Itisnowknownthatthevastmajorityofthemoon’scr

aterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.Mostofthenearsideofthemoonwasthoroughlymappedandstudiedfromtelescopicp

icturesyearsbeforetheageofspaceexploration.Earth-basedtelescopescanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredm

etersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewaythemoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredb

yasurfacelayerwithstrange,windingmarks.Althoughvariouslandformswerediscovered,themajorityofastronomers’attentionwasfi

xedoncratersandtheirorigins.Astronomershaveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelativelysimp

leshapes.Theyhaveround-edgedtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Th

ecomplexityofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.TheaimoftheSurveyorandApollospacemi

ssions.B.Characteristicsofthemajorterrainsofthemoon.C.Theoriginofthemoon’scraters.D.Techniquesusedtodiscoverthemoon’slandforms

.13.WhyaretheSurveyorandApollomissionsmentioned?A.Toconfirmearliertheoriesaboutthemoon’ssurface.B.Torevealthatpreviousideasaboutthemoon

’scraterswereunreasonable.C.Toprovidedetailedinformationaboutthemoon’ssurface.D.Toidentifyhowthemoon’

scratersweremade.14.Theauthormentions“strange,windingmarks”inparagraph3asanexampleof________.A.anaspectofthelu

narsurfacediscoveredthroughlunarmissionsB.acharacteristicoflargecratersC.adiscoverymadethroughtheuseofearth-basedtelescopesD.featuresthatast

ronomersobservedtobecommontotheearthandthemoon15.Thelastparagraphprobablycontinueswith________.A.som

edifferenceinthewayssmallandlargecraterswereformedB.thedifferentshapessmallcraterscanhaveC.thereasonscratersaredifficulttostudyD.the

descriptionofsomefeaturesoflargecraters第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscary

happens,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.____16____Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?Accordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyre

searchersattheUniversityofPittsburghintheUS,watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.Inthestudy,262adultsw

ereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse(鬼屋)attraction.Inside,theyweremetwithaseriesofintensescenarios(场景)overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirfe

elingsbothbeforeandaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsomonitoredtheirbrainwaves.____17____That’sbec

auseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcon

tinuesaftertheirthreathaspassed.____18____Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,whichme

anspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Humansaresocialandemotio

nalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.____19____Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidenc

e.Beingafraidinasafeplaceevenwithpeoplearoundcanserveasaconfidenceboost.____20____A.Wedevelopfriendshipwiththose

wearewithwhenwe’reinanexcitedstate.B.Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.C.Ho

wever,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.D.Soitmakessensethathumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesuretheyfeelcl

osetothosetheyarewithwhenafraid.E.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsweremorelikelytobehappierandlessanxious.F

.Thatmayexplainthereasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.G.What’smore,takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThirdCultureKidsAsmorecitiesandcompaniesb

ecomeincreasinglyinternational，thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often____21____toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKi

ds)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)____22____impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.

Asonelooks____23____history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly____24____lives,akey____25____i

ndescribingTCKs.Theyoften____26____theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopment

yearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare____27____tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho____28__

__moveconstantly.Theirnumbers____29____intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof____30____andconstant

relocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis____31____.Thequestion“WhoamI

?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave____32____ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuttrelationshipstoallthecultures,_

___33____nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof____34____isinrelations

hiptoothersofasimilarbackground.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyarenot____35____.Butitis____36____,afterspendingonlyash

orttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____37____andlocalissues.Th

eyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand____38____futurepoliticians,diplo

mats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-cultural(单一文化的)peersbutwecanbenefitfromthe

irglobaland____39____lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas—TCKs,GlobalNomads,or

GlobalSouls—wewillgainunbelievable____40____.21.A.submittedB.appealedC.subscribedD.referred22.A.tremendo

usB.temporaryC.immediateD.initial23.A.downonB.forwardtoC.uptoD.backon24.A.adventurousB.mobileC.civilizedD.primitive

25.A.factorB.reasonC.causeD.figure26.A.accompanyB.divideC.driveD.invite27.A.connectedB.exposedC.addictedD.commi

tted28.A.frequentlyB.alsoC.rarelyD.altogether29.A.extendB.burstC.breakD.change30.A.communicationB.travelC.interactionD.export3

1.A.traditionB.trendC.optionD.shift32.A.revealedB.discoveredC.accumulatedD.accelerated33.A.asB.whileC.whenD.so34.A.achiev

ementB.belongingC.possessingD.responsibility35.A.similarB.denyingC.doubtfulD.different36.A.universalB.vitalC.clearD.es

sential37.A.internationalB.updatedC.complicatedD.specific38.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.necessarilyD.generally39.A.profess

ionalB.spiritualC.materialD.colorful40.A.awardsB.rewardsC.popularityD.success第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones____41____(send)fromJapan.Thingsliketh

esearecalledewaste.Dealingwiththemisnot____42____easyjobbecausedangerouspoisoncanbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbre

aksdown,itneedstobedealtwith____43____(safe).Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe____44____(hu

ndred)ofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneof____45____(they).It

hastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,from____46____itmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomes____47____acost.Muchofthepoisoninewastefindsitswayintot

heenvironmentLuckily,theChinesegovernmentpresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,the____48____(strict)

onewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillberequired____49____(take)backtheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewaste____50____(so

lve)inthenearfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactwhatIexpected.WehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspec

t.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishing,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferen

tactivitylikehorsebackridingandhiking.They’refun,sonothingnewforme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktogetdinnerready.

Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Thebestpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampfireand

tellstories.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；2.内

容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路theSilkRoad2022届名校高三精品卷英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：高

考考查范围。2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidt

hewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inab

ookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4

.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethesp

eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisKategoingtotheli

brary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentou

twithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.Englis

h.B.Spanish.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthe

library.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.S

hewantstojointheband，too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallypla

ymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.听第10段材料，回

答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amus

ician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateventwil

lbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBea

rCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales

,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.Churchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatc

hersfromlateMayuntilAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Thelargestoft

hethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination(彩灯)isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoftheyear

,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.Vanc

ouverVancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecitiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vanc

ouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300co

ncerts,inducingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.OttawaThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEngli

shbuildingsinit.ItisabeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.Thereare

museumsandartgalleriesthatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soif

youareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.1.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?A.Polarb

ears.B.Belugawhales.C.Birds.D.Penguins.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.V

ancouver.D.Ottawa.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery.B.The

bestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Theticketstherearebothfreeatweekends.【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大四个值得参观的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Churchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretou

ristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.(Churchill是一个昵称为“世界北极熊之都”的小镇，秋冬时节，游客们可以在这里乘坐特

殊车辆安全地观赏北极熊)”可知，在Churchill的冬天你会欣赏到北极熊。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中“Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.(所以，如果你是

一个历史和艺术爱好者，渥太华是你访问加拿大的最佳选择)”可知，如果你对历史和艺术很感兴趣，你应该去渥太华。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatin

ganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.(一年中的每一个夜晚，这三个瀑布都会被五颜六色的灯光照亮，创造出一幅从远近都能看到的迷人景色)”以及倒数第二段中“Vancouverhasanactiveni

ghtlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.(温哥华有一个活跃的夜生活场景，无论是食物和餐饮，还是酒吧和夜总会)”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布和温哥华的共同点是最好的参观时间都是在晚上。

故选B。BAsintrostobackpackinggo,thismightbepushingit.AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileandahalfintoafour-

day,27-milewalkthroughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks,“Arewealmosttocamp?,Um,no.Camp,atHermitCreek,

issevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow,thatwilltakeusseveralmorehours.WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKaiwrotetometwoyearsagoinwh

ichhedeclared,“Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingstogether!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfor

theGrandCanyon.”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfort

heirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIha

ven’tbackpackedfor13years.Wegodownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyonwithtwistytreesandtwiningbushes.Graduallytheviewbroadens,thelandsca

peinVishnufascinatesKaigreatly.“Thisplaceisamazing,”hesays.Nightfallinthecanyoncanbemagical.Darknesssurrounds

us,pressedbycoolair.Hearingthesoundofawaterfall,weliedowntotakeinthestars.TwiceIsuggestweturnin.“Notye

t,”Kaisays.“Thisistoounbelievable.”Wednesday,wetravelthreemilestoMonumentCreek,andhikeamileand1,000feetdowntotheColoradoRiver.Thenex

tmorningat7:30whenwemarchout,I’moptimistic,andKaisetsaquickpace.Friday,werisebeforedawnandarethefirston

esoutofcamp;foranhourwehavetheBrightAngelTrailanditssoaring(高耸的)scenerytoourselves.Inthatbirthdaycard,Kaih

adalsowritten,“Evenwhenyou’re100,youwillalwaysbewild.”Nice.IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.4.Accordi

ngtotheauthor,hegoesbackpackingintheGrandCanyonwithKai________.A.topromotethefather-and-sonrelationshipB.tosa

tisfyKai’sdesirefortheGrandCanyonC.tofulfillKai’sbirthdaywishD.todevelopKai’sstrongwill5.Whatistrueabou

ttheauthor?A.Hehasbeenengagedinbackpackingforyears.B.Hetendstomakesufficientpreparationsforbackpackinginadvance.C.Hefavorsanexper

ience-appropriatetripforhisson.D.Heisenthusiasticaboutmeetingchallenges.6.HowdoesKaiprobablyfeelduringthetri

p?A.Exhausted.B.Relieved.C.Thrilled.D.Desperate.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Kaihopeshisdadwilllivealonglife.B.Kaibelieveshisdadwill

bewilderinthefuture.C.Theauthordoubtswhetherhecanliveasoldas100.D.TheauthorenjoysKai’scompanyduringthetrip.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这

是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子为期四天的大峡谷徒步旅行，虽然充满了挑战，但是他们坚持了下来，领略沿途雄伟的风景，感受大峡谷的白天和夜晚，父子关系也变更加紧密。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKa

iwrotetometwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,‘Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingstogether!Iamexcited

forwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.’(我们来到这里主要是因为Kai在两年前写给我的一张生日便条，他在便条中说：‘你过去和我一样是一个10岁的野孩子，现在你是一个53岁的野孩子。我们可以一起做很多事情！当我长大到可以去大峡谷的时候，我很兴

奋。’)”可知，作者和儿子的这次徒步旅行是为了满足Kai两年前的愿望。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherear

efatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;aside

fromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.(我想，有一些父亲可以抵制这种做法，就像有一些父亲会为他们的儿子计划一次合适的体

验之旅一样。我两者都不是，所以我们来到这里。没关系，除了12岁，Kai几乎没有做任何身体准备。再说我已经13年没背背包了)”以及最后一段段中儿子写给父亲的生日便条“Evenwhenyou’re100,youwillalwaysbewild

.(即使你100岁了，你也会很狂野)”可知，选项D“作者热衷于迎接挑战”是正确的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Kai所说的“Thisplaceisamazing.(这个地方太棒了)”以及“Thisistoounbelievable.

(这太不可思议了)”可以推知，Kai在旅途中是非常激动的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.(如果我足够幸运能够活到那时，看起来我将会有人陪伴)”可以推知，作者

喜欢Kai在旅途中的陪伴。故选D项。CAI?5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.China’ssix

majorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoencouragethee-CNYtrialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.Th

efunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigital,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofC

hina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharac

teristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment?”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolofElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUn

iversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.”ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andse

curity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstousers’personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwal

letbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdisclosecustomerinformationtothecentralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions

.Musaidthate-CNYusers’privacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usinge

CNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytobetransferre

d(转账)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessesbehindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forelect

ronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdraw

moneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguarant

eesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike“wallets”.“SinceA

lipayandWeChatPayarepaymentchannels,theycanusee-CNYforpaymentafterupgrading,”saidWu.“Thepromotionofe-CNYisagr

adualandinclusiveprocess”,ChengShi,thechiefeconomistandmanagingdirectorofIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaInternational,wroteinanarticleforC

hinaDaily.8.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?A.Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.B.Itsfunctionsexactlyresemblethoseofotherpaymenttools.

C.Itcombinesthefeaturesofpapermoneyaswellaselectronicpayment.D.Itisaimedatreplacingpapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.9.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Claim.B.Reveal.C.Deliver.D.Confirm.10.Whatcanweinf

erfromparagraph5?A.E-CNYismoreconvenientandsecurethanotherelectricpayments.B.E-CNYensuressecuritythesamewayasotherelectro

nicpaymentsdo.C.E-CNYtransfershavetobemadethroughathirdparty.D.E-CNYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiv

ersinformation.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayment.B.ToinformreadersofdigitalRMB.C.Topromotetheuseofe-CNY.D.T

odescribetheinfluenceofdigitaltechnologies.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电子人民币的特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Digi

talcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment?（数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点?）”可知电子货币兼有纸币和电子支付

的特点，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY

具有匿名性和安全性。）”可知，本段介绍电子货币的匿名性和安全性，收款的电商不能获取用户的个人信息，用户可用手机号匿名开一个钱包账户，电信运营商不能把用户信息泄露给央行或任何第三方机构，因此“disclose”的意思是“透露”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第

五段“Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingt

oWu.（但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”可知e-CNY支付不需要第三方，只需支付方和收款方即可完成，所以比其他电子支付更方便也更安全。故选A。【1

1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthatt

heformisdigital,（电子人民币的功能与纸币完全相同，除了形式是数字化的，）”和第四段的“ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsec

urity.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。）”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍电子人民币的特点，故选B。DThemoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomplexgeol

ogicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(br

ighthighlands).Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetwoter

rainsmighthavedifferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSurveyorandApollo.Oneofthemos

tobviousdifferencesbetweentheterrainsisthesmoothnessoftheMariaincontrasttotheroughnessofthehighlands.Thisrough

nessismostlycausedbytheabundanceofcraters:thehighlandsarecompletelycoveredbylargecraters,whilethecratersoftheMariatendtobe

muchsmaller.Itisnowknownthatthevastmajorityofthemoon’scraterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.Mo

stofthenearsideofthemoonwasthoroughlymappedandstudiedfromtelescopicpicturesyearsbeforetheageofspaceexploration.Earth-basedt

elescopescanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewaythemo

ondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwithstrange,windingm

arks.Althoughvariouslandformswerediscovered,themajorityofastronomers’attentionwasfixedoncratersandthei

rorigins.Astronomershaveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratersh

averelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaveround-edgedtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixthth

eirdiameters.Thecomplexityofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.TheaimoftheSurveyorandApollospacemissions.B.Character

isticsofthemajorterrainsofthemoon.C.Theoriginofthemoon’scraters.D.Techniquesusedtodiscoverthemoon’slandforms.13.WhyaretheSurveyorandApollomiss

ionsmentioned?A.Toconfirmearliertheoriesaboutthemoon’ssurface.B.Torevealthatpreviousideasaboutthemoon’scraterswereunreasonable.C.Toprovided

etailedinformationaboutthemoon’ssurface.D.Toidentifyhowthemoon’scratersweremade.14.Theauthormentions“

strange,windingmarks”inparagraph3asanexampleof________.A.anaspectofthelunarsurfacediscoveredthroughlunarmissionsB.ac

haracteristicoflargecratersC.adiscoverymadethroughtheuseofearth-basedtelescopesD.featuresthatastronomersobservedtobecommontotheearthandthemoon15.Th

elastparagraphprobablycontinueswith________.A.somedifferenceinthewayssmallandlargecraterswereformedB.thedifferentshapessmallcraterscanhaveC.there

asonscratersaredifficulttostudyD.thedescriptionofsomefeaturesoflargecraters【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观，详细介绍了月

球地表特征以及区别。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Themoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonm

aybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(brighthighlands).(月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观。月亮可以分为两个主要的地形：Maria（黑暗的低地）和梯田（明

亮的高地）)”结合文章还详细介绍了月球地表特征以及区别可知，本篇文章主题是介绍月球地表特征。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthese

twoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetwoterrainsmighthavedifferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoons

uchasSurveyorandApollo.(这两种地形的反射率的对比向许多早期的观察者表明，这两种地形可能有不同的组成，这一假设被诸如“勘测者”和“阿波罗”等月球任务所证实)”可推知，提到“勘测者”和“阿波罗”是为了

证实先前关于月球表面的理论。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Earth-basedtelescopescanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunar

surface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewaythemoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwit

hstrange,windingmarks.(地球上的望远镜可以识别月球表面小到几百米的物体。对陨石坑的近距离观察，结合月球漫反射阳光的方式，使人们认识到月球被覆盖着一层奇怪的、曲折的痕迹。)”可推知，作者在第3段

中提到“奇怪的、曲折的标记”是作为一个使用地面望远镜进行发现的例子。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astronomershaveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyinc

reaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaveround-edgedtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,an

ddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Thecomplexityofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.(天文学家很早就知道陨石坑的形状会随着体

积的增大而改变。小陨石坑的形状相对简单。它们的顶部是圆形的，高出周围的地形，内部光滑，碗状，深度约为直径的六分之一。陨石坑越大，其形状的复杂性就越大)”可推知，最后一段可能会继续描述一些大型陨石坑的特征。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.____16____Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?Accordingto

arecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburghintheUS,watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboost

confidence.Inthestudy,262adultswereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse(鬼屋)attraction.Inside,theyweremetwithaseriesofintensescenarios(场

景)overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsbothbeforeandaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsom

onitoredtheirbrainwaves.____17____That’sbecauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhi

chgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathaspassed.____18____Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklinga

difficultclimbingwall,whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Humansaresocialan

demotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.____19____Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.Beingafraidinasafeplac

eevenwithpeoplearoundcanserveasaconfidenceboost.____20____A.Wedevelopfriendshipwiththosewearewithwhenwe’reinanexc

itedstate.B.Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.C.However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovi

eanyway.D.Soitmakessensethathumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesuretheyfeelclosetothosetheyarewithwhenafraid.E.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparti

cipantsweremorelikelytobehappierandlessanxious.F.Thatmayexplainthereasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.

G.What’smore,takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍的是人们在观看电影恐怖片时

，大脑会释放更多巴胺使人产生快乐情绪。【16题详解】根据上文“Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureye

sandscream.（每当我们看恐怖电影，发生可怕的事情时，我们可能会闭上眼睛尖叫。）”和下文“Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?”（那么为什么恐惧会如此有趣呢?）”可知，本空应该为转折，表示虽然害怕但还是会继续观看和享受电影。C项：However,chanc

esarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.（然而，无论如何，我们很可能会继续观看和享受这部电影。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】本段介绍看

恐怖电影可以改善心情。空后“That’sbecauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexciteme

ntthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathaspassed.”（这是因为在这种紧张的状态下，他们的大脑会释放更多的多巴胺，这种化学物质会在威胁消失后产生兴奋感。）解释在紧张的时候，人体会产生多巴胺让人兴奋并且可以在威胁消失后持

续作用，所以本空表明在鬼屋的实验中，人们更有可能感到快乐，也不感到那么紧张了。因此选项E符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据第二段“watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.（看恐怖电影

可以提升情绪，团结人们，增强信心。）”可知，文章主要从三个方面介绍看恐怖电影的益处。根据空格后“Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometeraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,which

meanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.（体验这种吸引力就像跑一场5公里的比赛或攀

爬一堵困难的攀岩墙，这意味着处于可怕环境中的人更有可能感到不确定，并依赖他人的支持。）”可知，本段介绍第二点团结人们，本空是该段段首主题句，G项：What’smore,takingadvantageofthesensationofb

eingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.（更重要的是，利用恐惧的感觉可以让人们走到一起。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】本段主题是看恐怖片团结。本空前句“Humansaresociala

ndemotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.（人类是社会性和情绪性的生物——他们在有压力的时候需要彼此。）”解释人类是有感情的群居动物，在压力下需要彼此，D项中“人类进化，久而久之我们的身体会令我们对身边之人产生亲近感，这点是有道理的”

正好和前句意思连贯。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段中“Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.（此外，在一个安全的地方受到惊吓也是增强自信的

好方法。）”可知，本段介绍看恐怖电影的第三点益：boostconfidence（提升信心）。B项：Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.（鼓励

人们相信自己足够坚强能够克服恐怖环境）符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThirdCu

ltureKidsAsmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinglyinternational，thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthata

recreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often____21____toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n

)____22____impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks____23____history,thereisar

ealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly____24____lives,akey____25____indescribingTCKs.Theyoften____26____the

irparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare____27____tonewculturesandtootherp

eopleinthecommunitywho____28____moveconstantly.Theirnumbers____29____intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof____30__

__andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis____31__

__.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave____32____ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuttrelationshipstoallthecultures,____3

3____nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof____34____isinrelationshi

ptoothersofasimilarbackground.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyarenot____35____.Butitis____36____,after

spendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____37____andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycoun

triesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand____38____futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Th

eycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-cultural(单一文化的)peersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland___

_39____lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas—TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls—wewillgainunbeliev

able____40____.21.A.submittedB.appealedC.subscribedD.referred22.A.tremendousB.temporaryC.immediateD.in

itial23.A.downonB.forwardtoC.uptoD.backon24.A.adventurousB.mobileC.civilizedD.primitive25.A.factorB.reasonC.causeD.f

igure26.A.accompanyB.divideC.driveD.invite27.A.connectedB.exposedC.addictedD.committed28.A.frequentlyB.alsoC.rare

lyD.altogether29.A.extendB.burstC.breakD.change30.A.communicationB.travelC.interactionD.export31.A.traditionB.trendC.optionD.shif

t32.A.revealedB.discoveredC.accumulatedD.accelerated33.A.asB.whileC.whenD.so34.A.achievementB.belongingC.possessingD.responsibility35.A.similarB.de

nyingC.doubtfulD.different36.A.universalB.vitalC.clearD.essential37.A.internationalB.updatedC.complicated

D.specific38.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.necessarilyD.generally39.A.professionalB.spiritualC.materialD.colorful40.A.a

wardsB.rewardsC.popularityD.success【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本

文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是第三文化小孩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。A.submitted提交，屈服；B.appealed吸引，上诉，呼吁

；C.subscribed订购，同意，捐助；D.referred指的是，参考。由“toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads”可知，这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，bereferredtoas是固定短语，

意为“被称为”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。A.tremendous巨大的；B.temporary临时的；C.immediate即刻的；D.initial最初的。由“ha

vea(n)____2____impactontheglobalcommunity”可知，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.loo

ksdownon轻视；B.looksforwardto期待；C.looksupto崇拜；D.looksbackon回顾。由history可知，此处是说“回顾历史”，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当

人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.adventurous冒险的；B.mobile移动的；C.civilized文明的；D.primitive原始的。由“Theyoften____6____thei

rparentsintoanothercountry”可知，某些群体过着高度流动的生活，因此空格处是“移动的”，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.factor因素；B.

reason原因；C.cause起因；D.figure数据，人物。由“indescribingTCKs”可知，“移动的，流动的”是描述TCK的一个关键因素。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常陪父母去另一个国家，在父母的文化

之外度过很大一部分的成长岁月。A.accompany陪伴；B.divide分割；C.drive驱使，驾驶；D.invite邀请。由“theirparentsintoanothercountry”可知，他们经常陪父母去另一个国家，故选

A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以接触到新的文化，也可以接触到社区里经常搬家的人。A.connected联系；B.exposed暴露于，接触；C.addicted沉溺于；D.committed投入于。由“tonewcultur

esandtootherpeopleinthecommunity”可知，他们可以接触到新的文化，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以接触到新的文化，也可以接触到社区里经常搬家的人。A.frequently经常；B.also也；C.ra

rely很少；D.altogether总共。由“moveconstantly”可知，那些人也是经常移动，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的数量已经达到数十万，而且还在不断增加。A.extendinto拓展成；B.burstinto突然；C.breakin

to闯入；D.changeinto变成。由“intothehundredsofthousands”可知，他们的数量已经达到数十万，因此空格处是“拓展成”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过

跨国公司和全球商业联系，旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势。A.communication交流；B.travel旅行；C.interaction互动；D.export出口。由“relocationofpeo

ple”可知，此处是说“旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过跨国公司和全球商业联系，旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势。A.tradition传统；

B.trend趋势；C.option选择；D.shift转变。由前面的“Theirnumbers____9____intothehundredsofthousands”可知，TCK人群数量越来越多，这是一个趋势，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们积累了大量

的文化身份，与所有文化都有着紧密的联系，但并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。A.revealed揭示；B.discovered发现；C.accumulated积累；D.accelerated加速。由“ahostofcul

turalidentities”可知，他们积累了大量的文化身份，故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们积累了大量的文化身份，与所有文化都有着紧密的联系，但并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。A.as当......的时候；B.wh

ile然而；C.when当......的时候；D.so因此。“nothavingfullownershipofany”与前面的“havebuttrelationshipstoallthecultures”是相反的，因此空格处表转折，用while，

故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然来自每一种文化的元素都被吸收到TCK的生活经历中，但归属感是与背景相似的其他人的关系。A.achievement成就；B.belonging归属；C.possessing拥有；D

.responsibility责任。由前面的“ahostofculturalidentities”可知，前文提到多重文化身份的问题，所以应该是“归属感”，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你进入tck的世界时，你可能会怀疑它们并没有什么不同。A.similar相似的；B

.denying否认；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.different不同的。由后文的“Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures”可知，句子表示“当你进入TCK的世界时，你可能会怀疑它们并没有什么不同”，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。A.universal普遍的；B.vital重要的；C.clear清晰的；D.essential必要的。由“afterspe

ndingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____17____and

localissues”可知，但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。A.internationa

l国际的；B.updated更新的；C.complicated复杂的；D.specific具体的。由“compare____17____andlocalissues”可知，此处是“比较国际和本地问题”，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们是未来的跨文化人士，也有望成为未来

的政治家、外交官、政府雇员和教育工作者。A.luckily幸运地；B.hopefully但愿；C.necessarily必要地；D.generally大体上。由“futurepoliticians,diplo

mats,governmentemployeesandeducators”可知，此处是说“他们有望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员和教育工作者”，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与单一文化的同龄人相比，他们的生活方式当然不同，但我们可以从他们的全球化和职业生活中受益。A.p

rofessional专业的；B.spiritual精神的；C.material物质的；D.colorful多彩的。由前面的“futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeduca

tors”可知，我们可以从他们的全球化和职业生活中受益，因此空格处是“职业的”，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论你选择给国际学生贴上什么样的标签——TCK、全球游民或全球灵魂——我们都会得到难以置信的回报。A.awards奖项；B.rewards回报；C.popul

arity流行；D.success成功。根据前文“wecanbenefitfrom”得知，我们可以获得回报，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastm

onthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones____41____(send)fromJapan.Thin

gslikethesearecalledewaste.Dealingwiththemisnot____42____easyjobbecausedangerouspoisoncanbefoundinth

em.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwith____43____(safe).Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyb

uried.Itmaybe____44____(hundred)ofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongpr

ovinceisoneof____45____(they).Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,from____46____itmakes75mi

llionyuan.Butitcomes____47____acost.MuchofthepoisoninewastefindsitswayintotheenvironmentLuckily,theChinesegovernmentpresentsanewenvironmentalprot

ectionlaw,the____48____(strict)onewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillberequired____49____(take)backtheiroldcomputers.

Hopefully,theproblemwithewaste____50____(solve)inthenearfuture.【答案】41.sent42.an43.safely44.hundreds45.them46

.which47.at48.strictest49.totake50.willbesolved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些发达国家把电子废料偷运进中国，造成了大量的电子污染。贵屿是世界电子废料之都，针对这一问题，中国政府出台了新的

环境保护法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，香港警方发现了13.1万公斤从日本运来的破损电脑、电视和电话。句中已经有谓语动词found，此处是非谓语动词，电脑、电视和电话和运送是被动关系，用过去分词，故填sent。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：处理它们不是一件容易的工

作，因为在它们中可以发现危险的有毒物质。可数名词job前用冠词，easy是元音开头的单词。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：每次旧电脑坏了，都需要安全处理。副词修饰动词，安全地safely修饰处理dealwith。故填safely。【44题

详解】考查数词。句意：它们可能要几百年才能真正地消失在地下。几百年用hundredsof表示。故填hundreds。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：广东省的贵屿就是其中之一。介词后用宾格。故填them。【46题详解】考查定

语从句。句意：它每年要处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，从中获得7500万元的收入。定语从句指代前面处理电子垃圾的事情，介词后用which指代一件事。故填which。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：它每年要处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，从中获得75

00万元的收入。但这是有代价的。固定短语atacost“有代价”，故填at。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：幸运的是，中国政府出台了新的环境保护法，是我们有过的最严格的。the加形容词最高级表示有史

以来最严格的。故填strictest。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像联想和戴尔这样的电脑公司将被要求收回他们的旧电脑。berequiredtodo被要求做某事。故填totake。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望电子垃圾的问题在不久的将来能解决。问题和解决是被动关系，int

henearfuture提示用一般将来时。故填willbesolved。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactwhatIexpected.Wehavetogetupearlytomak

eourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishing,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Inth

eafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylikehorsebackridingandhiking.They’refun,sonothingnewforme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktog

etdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Thebestpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampfirea

ndtellstories.【答案】51.exact→exactly52.come→comes53.of去掉54.catch→caught55.activity→activities56.so→but57.prepare→preparing58.it→them59.of后面

加the60.where→when【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者参加夏令营的经历。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：生活并不像我所期望的那样。分析句子，可知此处的词应该是一个副词，用于修饰整个句子。故exact改为exactly。【52题详解】考查时态。

句意：在李老师来视察之前，我们必须早起整理床铺。根据语境，以及本句前面before所引导的从句的时态可知本句应该用一般现在时，由于主语是MissLi，故动词用第三人称单数。故come改为comes。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：早餐后，我们有一些自由时间。根据句意，可

知此处的意思是“一些空余的时间”，故some后面不需要介词。故of去掉。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：昨天早上我去钓鱼，但我唯一钓到的是一根树枝。根据上下文的意思，可知道这是一件发生在过去的事情，故动词要用过去式。故catch改为caught。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：下午

，有不同的活动，如骑马和徒步旅行。activity为可数名词，且该词前面有形容词different，故此处要用复数形式。activity改为activities。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：它们很有趣，但是

对我来说没什么新鲜的。根据句意，可知道前后两个句子之间的语义关系是转折，故用表转折关系的连词but。故so改为but【57题详解】考查动名词。句意：昨天，我负责准备热狗，不小心把它掉在火里了。由于该词前面是一个介词of，故此处应该用动名词

，故改成prepareing。故prepare改为preparing。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：昨天，我负责准备热狗，不小心把它掉在火里了。由于前文所说的是hotdogs（复数），故此处的代词应该用复

数them。故it改为them。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：露营最好的时候是晚上，我们围坐在营火旁讲故事。根据上下文，可知camp在本语篇中不是第一次出现，所以在它前面应该用一个表示特指的定冠词the。故of后面加the。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：露营最好的时候是晚

上，我们围坐在营火旁讲故事。分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，由于先行词是night在定语从句中作时间状语，故关系副词要用when。故where改为when。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办

相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇

：丝绸之路theSilkRoad【答案】NoticeInordertosatisfyyourthirstforknowledgeabouttheSilkRoad,ourschoolorganizesarele

vantlecture,whosedetailsareasfollows.Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldat3:00onthisTuesdayafternooninourlecturehall.ProfessorLeewillbei

nvitedtogiveavividdescriptionabouttheSilkRoad.I’msureyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheancientChinesecultureandeconomy,whi

chwillsurelyhaveyourknowledgewidenedandyourhorizonbroadened.Afterthelecture,youarewelcometoraisequestions

actively.Byallmeans,Mr.Leewillbegladtocommunicatewithyouuntilyouaresatisfied.Besuretoattenditontime.Idaresayyouwillgainalotfromit.【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，内容是学校将举办关于丝绸之路的知识讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望：thirst→desire相关的：relevant→related肯定的：sure→cert

ain获得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldat3:00onthisTuesdayafternooninourlecturehall.拓展句：Iti

sscheduledthatthelecturewillbeheldat3:00onthisTuesdayafternooninourlecturehall.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inordertosatisfyyourthirstforknowledgeabou

ttheSilkRoad,ourschoolorganizesarelevantlecture,whosedetailsareasfollows.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2

]I’msureyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheancientChinesecultureandeconomy,whichwillsurelyhaveyourknowledgewidenedandyourhorizonbroadene

d.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com