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2022届名校高三精品卷英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：高考考查范围。2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结

束后只交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.In

ashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4.What’stherelation

shipbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresent

job.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sav

ingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutA

merica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听第8段材料

，回答第10至12题。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B

.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.听第9段材料，回答第1

3至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband，too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14

.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres.

B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.听第10段材料，回答第17至2

0题。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggi

ns?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateve

ntwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.

ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsf

romspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattr

action.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisag

roupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.Ni

agaraFallsillumination(彩灯)isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganatt

ractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwideci

tiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandni

ghtclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.OttawaT

hecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.ItisabeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandE

nglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.Therearemuseumsandartgalleriesthatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledge

oftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,Ottawaisthebestchoiceforyo

urvisitinCanada.1.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?A.Polarbears.B.Belugawhales.C.Birds.D.Penguins.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareprettyf

ondofhistoryandart?A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousfornatu

ralscenery.B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Theticketstherearebothfreeatweeke

nds.BAsintrostobackpackinggo,thismightbepushingit.AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileandahalfintoafour-day,27-m

ilewalkthroughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks,“Arewealmosttocamp?,Um,no.Camp,atHerm

itCreek,issevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow,thatwilltakeusseveralmorehours.Weareherelargelybecauseof

abirthdaynoteKaiwrotetometwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,“Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingstogethe

r!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-app

ropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprep

areforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.Wegodownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyonwithtwistytreesandtwiningbushes.

Graduallytheviewbroadens,thelandscapeinVishnufascinatesKaigreatly.“Thisplaceisamazing,”hesays.Nightfallinthecanyoncanbemagical

.Darknesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.Hearingthesoundofawaterfall,weliedowntotakeinthestars.TwiceIsuggestweturnin.“Notyet,”Kaisays.“Thi

sistoounbelievable.”Wednesday,wetravelthreemilestoMonumentCreek,andhikeamileand1,000feetdowntotheColoradoRiver.Thenextmornin

gat7:30whenwemarchout,I’moptimistic,andKaisetsaquickpace.Friday,werisebeforedawnandarethefirstonesoutofcamp;

foranhourwehavetheBrightAngelTrailanditssoaring(高耸的)scenerytoourselves.Inthatbirthdaycard,Kaihadalsowritten,“Evenwhenyou’re100,you

willalwaysbewild.”Nice.IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.4.Accordingtotheauthor,hegoesbackpackinginth

eGrandCanyonwithKai________.A.topromotethefather-and-sonrelationshipB.tosatisfyKai’sdesirefortheGrandCanyonC.tofulfillKai’sbirthdaywishD.todevelo

pKai’sstrongwill5.Whatistrueabouttheauthor?A.Hehasbeenengagedinbackpackingforyears.B.Hetendstomakesufficientpreparationsforbackpackingi

nadvance.C.Hefavorsanexperience-appropriatetripforhisson.D.Heisenthusiasticaboutmeetingchallenges.6.HowdoesKaiprobablyfeelduringthetrip?

A.Exhausted.B.Relieved.C.Thrilled.D.Desperate.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Kaihopeshisdadwilllivealonglife.B.Kaibelieveshi

sdadwillbewilderinthefuture.C.Theauthordoubtswhetherhecanliveasoldas100.D.TheauthorenjoysKai’scompanyduring

thetrip.CAI?5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.China’s

sixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoencouragethee-CNYtrialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghai

SecuritiesNewsonMarch23.Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigital,”saidMuChangchun

,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments.“Digital

currencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment?”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolofElectro

nicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayment

s.”ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-

CNYwillnothaveaccesstousers’personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdi

sclosecustomerinformationtothecentralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Musaidthate-CNYusers’privacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpay

menttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usingeCNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’sacco

untnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytobetransferred(转账)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).How

ever,theprocessesbehindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransfe

rredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguarantees

risk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike“wallet

s”.“SinceAlipayandWeChatPayarepaymentchannels,theycanusee-CNYforpaymentafterupgrading,”saidWu.“Thepromotionofe-CNYisagradualandinclusi

veprocess”,ChengShi,thechiefeconomistandmanagingdirectorofIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaInternational,wroteinanarti

cleforChinaDaily.8.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?A.Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.B.Itsfunctionsexactlyre

semblethoseofotherpaymenttools.C.Itcombinesthefeaturesofpapermoneyaswellaselectronicpayment.D.Itisaimedatreplacingpapermone

y,AlipayandWeChatpayments.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Claim.B.Reveal.C.Deliver.

D.Confirm.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.E-CNYismoreconvenientandsecurethanotherelectricpayments.B.E-CNYensuressecuritythesamewayasotherelectronic

paymentsdo.C.E-CNYtransfershavetobemadethroughathirdparty.D.E-CNYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiversinformation.11.What’sthemainpur

poseofthearticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayment.B.ToinformreadersofdigitalRMB.C.Topromotetheuseofe-CNY.D.Todescribetheinfluenceofdigitaltechnol

ogies.DThemoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Th

emoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(brighthighlands).Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectingl

ight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetwoterrainsmighthavedifferentcompositions

,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSurveyorandApollo.Oneofthemostobviousdifferencesbetweentheterrainsisthesmooth

nessoftheMariaincontrasttotheroughnessofthehighlands.Thisroughnessismostlycausedbytheabundanceofcraters:thehighlandsarec

ompletelycoveredbylargecraters,whilethecratersoftheMariatendtobemuchsmaller.Itisnowknownthatthevastmajorityofthemoon’scraterswe

reformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.Mostofthenearsideofthemoonwasthoroughlymappedandstudied

fromtelescopicpicturesyearsbeforetheageofspaceexploration.Earth-basedtelescopescanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunar

surface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewaythemoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwithstra

nge,windingmarks.Althoughvariouslandformswerediscovered,themajorityofastronomers’attentionwasfixedoncratersan

dtheirorigins.Astronomershaveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelati

velysimpleshapes.Theyhaveround-edgedtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeir

diameters.Thecomplexityofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.TheaimoftheSurveyorandApollospacemissions.B.

Characteristicsofthemajorterrainsofthemoon.C.Theoriginofthemoon’scraters.D.Techniquesusedtodiscoverthemoon’slandforms.13.WhyaretheSurveyorandAp

ollomissionsmentioned?A.Toconfirmearliertheoriesaboutthemoon’ssurface.B.Torevealthatpreviousideasaboutthemoon’scraterswereunreasonable.C.Toprovide

detailedinformationaboutthemoon’ssurface.D.Toidentifyhowthemoon’scratersweremade.14.Theauthormentions“

strange,windingmarks”inparagraph3asanexampleof________.A.anaspectofthelunarsurfacediscoveredthroughlunarmissio

nsB.acharacteristicoflargecratersC.adiscoverymadethroughtheuseofearth-basedtelescopesD.featuresthatastronomersobservedtobecommontotheearthand

themoon15.Thelastparagraphprobablycontinueswith________.A.somedifferenceinthewayssmallandlargecraterswereformedB.thedifferentshapessmall

craterscanhaveC.thereasonscratersaredifficulttostudyD.thedescriptionofsomefeaturesoflargecraters第二节（共5小题；每

小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureye

sandscream.____16____Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburghinth

eUS,watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.Inthestudy,262adultswereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse(鬼屋)attraction.In

side,theyweremetwithaseriesofintensescenarios(场景)overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsbothbefo

reandaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsomonitoredtheirbrainwaves.____17____That’sbecaus

einthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreath

aspassed.____18____Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,whichmeanspeopleinscarys

ituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Humansaresocialandemotionalbeings—theyneedeacho

therintimesofstress.____19____Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.Beingafraidinasafeplaceevenwithpeoplearound

canserveasaconfidenceboost.____20____A.Wedevelopfriendshipwiththosewearewithwhenwe’reinanexcitedstate.B.Itencouragesthemtobeli

eveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.C.However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.D.Soitmakessenseth

athumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesuretheyfeelclosetothosetheyarewithwhenafraid.E.Accordingtotheresearchers,thepar

ticipantsweremorelikelytobehappierandlessanxious.F.Thatmayexplainthereasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.G.What’smore,takingadvan

tageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThirdCultureKidsAsmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinglyinternational，thereisagrowingnumberofchild

renthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often____21____toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudent

shavea(n)____22____impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks____23____history,thereisarea

lizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly____24____lives,akey____25____indescribingTCKs.Theyoft

en____26____theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare____2

7____tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho____28____moveconstantly.Theirnumbers____29____intothehundredsofthousandsandare

increasing.Easeof____30____andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetot

his____31____.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave____32____ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuttrel

ationshipstoallthecultures,____33____nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseo

f____34____isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheya

renot____35____.Butitis____36____,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____37_

___andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand____38____futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentem

ployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-cultural(单一文化的)peersbutwecanbene

fitfromtheirglobaland____39____lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas—TCKs,GlobalNomads

,orGlobalSouls—wewillgainunbelievable____40____.21.A.submittedB.appealedC.subscribedD.referred22.A.tremendousB.temporaryC.immediateD.initial

23.A.downonB.forwardtoC.uptoD.backon24.A.adventurousB.mobileC.civilizedD.primitive25.A.factorB.reasonC.causeD.figure26.A.accompanyB.divideC

.driveD.invite27.A.connectedB.exposedC.addictedD.committed28.A.frequentlyB.alsoC.rarelyD.altogether29.A.extendB.burstC.breakD.change30.A.

communicationB.travelC.interactionD.export31.A.traditionB.trendC.optionD.shift32.A.revealedB.discoveredC.accumulatedD.accelerated

33.A.asB.whileC.whenD.so34.A.achievementB.belongingC.possessingD.responsibility35.A.similarB.denyingC.doubtfulD.different36.A.universa

lB.vitalC.clearD.essential37.A.internationalB.updatedC.complicatedD.specific38.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.necess

arilyD.generally39.A.professionalB.spiritualC.materialD.colorful40.A.awardsB.rewardsC.popularityD.success第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones__

__41____(send)fromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledewaste.Dealingwiththemisnot____42____easyjobbecausedanger

ouspoisoncanbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwith____43____(safe).Whatisworse,atpre

sent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe____44____(hundred)ofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.Manypl

acesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneof____45____(they).Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogr

amsofewasteeachyear,from____46____itmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomes____47____acost.Muchofthepoisoninewastefindsitswayintotheenvironme

ntLuckily,theChinesegovernmentpresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,the____48____(strict)onewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLen

ovoandDellwillberequired____49____(take)backtheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewaste____50____(solve)in

thenearfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisismyfifthdayatt

hesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactwhatIexpected.WehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.Afterbreakfast,we

havesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishing,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylik

ehorsebackridingandhiking.They’refun,sonothingnewforme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktogetdinnerread

y.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Thebestpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacamp

fireandtellstories.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间：本周二下午3点

。地点：报告厅；2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路theSilkRoad2022届名校高三精品卷英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：高考考查范围。2.

试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Up

set.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglast

weekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?A.C

olleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二节（共15小题；每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainl

ytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks

.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthescie

ncefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.English.B.Span

ish.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworko

nweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingab

outtheband.B.Shewantstojointheband，too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.1

6.C.21.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavef

un.C.Tomeetstars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.1

8.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At

3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthy

ourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialveh

iclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugu

st,areamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfa

lls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination(彩灯

)isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivesc

enethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecities

foritscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-J

unetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.O

ttawaThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.Itisabeautifu

lcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.Therearemuseumsandartgalleriesthatwillgi

veyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,Ottawaisthebest

choiceforyourvisitinCanada.1.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?A.Polarbears.B.Belugawhales.C.Birds.D.Penguins.2.Whereshou

ldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?A.T

heyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery.B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Theti

cketstherearebothfreeatweekends.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大四个值得参观的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Churchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearC

apitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.(Churchill是一个

昵称为“世界北极熊之都”的小镇，秋冬时节，游客们可以在这里乘坐特殊车辆安全地观赏北极熊)”可知，在Churchill的冬天你会欣赏到北极熊。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中“Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,Ottawaist

hebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.(所以，如果你是一个历史和艺术爱好者，渥太华是你访问加拿大的最佳选择)”可知，如果你对历史和艺术很感兴趣，你应该去渥太华。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every

nightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromn

earandfar.(一年中的每一个夜晚，这三个瀑布都会被五颜六色的灯光照亮，创造出一幅从远近都能看到的迷人景色)”以及倒数第二段中“Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddinin

g,orbarsandnightclubs.(温哥华有一个活跃的夜生活场景，无论是食物和餐饮，还是酒吧和夜总会)”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布和温哥华的共同点是最好的参观时间都是在晚上。故选B。BAsintrostobackpackinggo,thismightbepu

shingit.AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileandahalfintoafour-day,27-milewalkth

roughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks,“Arewealmosttocamp?,Um,no.Camp,atHermitCreek,i

ssevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow,thatwilltakeusseveralmorehours.WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKa

iwrotetometwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,“Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythin

gstogether!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justasth

erearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaih

asdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.Wegodownapoorlymaintainedp

athoffthecanyonwithtwistytreesandtwiningbushes.Graduallytheviewbroadens,thelandscapeinVishnufascinatesKaigreatly.“Thisplaceisamazing,”hesays.

Nightfallinthecanyoncanbemagical.Darknesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.Hearingthesoundofawaterfall,weliedo

wntotakeinthestars.TwiceIsuggestweturnin.“Notyet,”Kaisays.“Thisistoounbelievable.”Wednesday,wetravelthreemilestoMonumentCreek,andhikeami

leand1,000feetdowntotheColoradoRiver.Thenextmorningat7:30whenwemarchout,I’moptimistic,andKaisetsaquick

pace.Friday,werisebeforedawnandarethefirstonesoutofcamp;foranhourwehavetheBrightAngelTrailanditssoaring(高耸的)scenerytoourselves.Inthatbirthd

aycard,Kaihadalsowritten,“Evenwhenyou’re100,youwillalwaysbewild.”Nice.IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.4.Accordingtotheaut

hor,hegoesbackpackingintheGrandCanyonwithKai________.A.topromotethefather-and-sonrelationshipB.tosatisfyKai’s

desirefortheGrandCanyonC.tofulfillKai’sbirthdaywishD.todevelopKai’sstrongwill5.Whatistrueabouttheauthor?A.Hehasb

eenengagedinbackpackingforyears.B.Hetendstomakesufficientpreparationsforbackpackinginadvance.C.Hefav

orsanexperience-appropriatetripforhisson.D.Heisenthusiasticaboutmeetingchallenges.6.HowdoesKaiprobablyfeelduringthe

trip?A.Exhausted.B.Relieved.C.Thrilled.D.Desperate.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Kaihopeshisdadwilllivealonglife.B.Kaibe

lieveshisdadwillbewilderinthefuture.C.Theauthordoubtswhetherhecanliveasoldas100.D.TheauthorenjoysKai’scompanydurin

gthetrip.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子为期四天的大峡谷徒步旅行，虽然充满了挑战，但是他们坚持了下来，领略沿途雄伟的风景，感受大峡谷的白天和夜晚，父子关系也变更加紧密。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weareherelar

gelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKaiwrotetometwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,‘Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandos

omanythingstogether!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.’(我们来到这里主要是因为Kai在两年前写给我的一张生日便条，他在便条中说：‘你过去和我一样是一个10岁的野孩子，现在你是一个53岁

的野孩子。我们可以一起做很多事情！当我长大到可以去大峡谷的时候，我很兴奋。’)”可知，作者和儿子的这次徒步旅行是为了满足Kai两年前的愿望。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresi

stthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;as

idefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.(我想，有一些父亲可以抵制这种做法，就像有一些父亲会为他们

的儿子计划一次合适的体验之旅一样。我两者都不是，所以我们来到这里。没关系，除了12岁，Kai几乎没有做任何身体准备。再说我已经13年没背背包了)”以及最后一段段中儿子写给父亲的生日便条“Evenwhenyou’re100,youwillalwaysbewild.(即使

你100岁了，你也会很狂野)”可知，选项D“作者热衷于迎接挑战”是正确的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Kai所说的“Thisplaceisamazing.(这个地方太棒了)”以及“Thisistoounbelievab

le.(这太不可思议了)”可以推知，Kai在旅途中是非常激动的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’ll

havecompany.(如果我足够幸运能够活到那时，看起来我将会有人陪伴)”可以推知，作者喜欢Kai在旅途中的陪伴。故选D项。CAI?5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologies

arenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.China’ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoencouragethee-CNYtrialsinthec

ountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigit

al,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpa

yments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment?”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolofElectronicandInfor

mationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.”ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpaymen

ts,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstouse

rs’personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdisclose

customerinformationtothecentralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Musaidthate-CNYusers’privacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpa

ymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usingeCNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentert

heamountofdigitalmoneytobetransferred(转账)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessesbehindthesetra

nsfersaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferred

moneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction

.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpayment

sarelike“wallets”.“SinceAlipayandWeChatPayarepaymentchannels,theycanusee-CNYforpaymentafterupgrading,”saidWu.“Thepromotionofe-CNYisagradualandinclus

iveprocess”,ChengShi,thechiefeconomistandmanagingdirectorofIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaInternational,w

roteinanarticleforChinaDaily.8.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?A.Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.B.Itsfunctionsexa

ctlyresemblethoseofotherpaymenttools.C.Itcombinesthefeaturesofpapermoneyaswellaselectronicpayment.D.Itisaimedat

replacingpapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Claim.B.Reveal.C.Deliver.D.Conf

irm.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.E-CNYismoreconvenientandsecurethanotherelectricpayments.B.E-CNYensuressecuritythesamewayasotherelect

ronicpaymentsdo.C.E-CNYtransfershavetobemadethroughathirdparty.D.E-CNYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiversinformation.11.What’sthemainpurpos

eofthearticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayment.B.ToinformreadersofdigitalRMB.C.Topromotetheuseofe-CNY.D.Todescribetheinfluenceofdigitaltechnol

ogies.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电子人民币的特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpa

yment?（数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点?）”可知电子货币兼有纸币和电子支付的特点，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity

(匿名性)andsecurity.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。）”可知，本段介绍电子货币的匿名性和安全性，收款的电商不能获取用户的个人信息，用户可用手机号匿名开一个钱包账户，电信运营商不能把用户信息泄露给央行或任何第三方机构，因此“disclose”的意思是“透露

”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore

,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.（但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”可知e-CNY支付不需要第三方，只需支付方和收款方即可完成，所以比其他电子

支付更方便也更安全。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurren

cy,exceptthattheformisdigital,（电子人民币的功能与纸币完全相同，除了形式是数字化的，）”和第四段的“ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeature

sanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。）”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍电子人民币的特点，故选B。DThemoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomplexgeolo

gicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(brighthighlands

).Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobservers

thatthetwoterrainsmighthavedifferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSurveyorandApol

lo.OneofthemostobviousdifferencesbetweentheterrainsisthesmoothnessoftheMariaincontrasttotheroughnessofthehighlands.T

hisroughnessismostlycausedbytheabundanceofcraters:thehighlandsarecompletelycoveredbylargecraters,whilethecratersoft

heMariatendtobemuchsmaller.Itisnowknownthatthevastmajorityofthemoon’scraterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodi

eswiththelunarsurface.Mostofthenearsideofthemoonwasthoroughlymappedandstudiedfromtelescopicpicturesyearsb

eforetheageofspaceexploration.Earth-basedtelescopescanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,combined

withthewaythemoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwithstrange,windingmark

s.Althoughvariouslandformswerediscovered,themajorityofastronomers’attentionwasfixedoncratersandtheirorigins.Astrono

mershaveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaveround-edg

edtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Thecomplexi

tyofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.TheaimoftheSurveyorandApollospacemissions.B.Characteristicsofthemaj

orterrainsofthemoon.C.Theoriginofthemoon’scraters.D.Techniquesusedtodiscoverthemoon’slandforms.13.Whyare

theSurveyorandApollomissionsmentioned?A.Toconfirmearliertheoriesaboutthemoon’ssurface.B.Torevealthatpreviousideasabout

themoon’scraterswereunreasonable.C.Toprovidedetailedinformationaboutthemoon’ssurface.D.Toidentifyhowthemoon’s

cratersweremade.14.Theauthormentions“strange,windingmarks”inparagraph3asanexampleof________.A.anaspectofthelunarsurfacediscovered

throughlunarmissionsB.acharacteristicoflargecratersC.adiscoverymadethroughtheuseofearth-basedtelescopesD.featuresthatastronomersobserv

edtobecommontotheearthandthemoon15.Thelastparagraphprobablycontinueswith________.A.somedifferenceinthewayssmallandlargecraterswereformedB.thedif

ferentshapessmallcraterscanhaveC.thereasonscratersaredifficulttostudyD.thedescriptionofsomefeaturesoflargecraters【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章指出月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观，详细介绍了月球地表特征以及区别。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Themoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,present

sastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(brighthig

hlands).(月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观。月亮可以分为两个主要的地形：Maria（黑暗的低地）和梯田（明亮的高地）)”结合文章还详细介绍了月球地表特征以及区别可知，本篇文章主题是

介绍月球地表特征。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetw

oterrainsmighthavedifferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSurveyorandApollo.(这两种地形的反射率的对比向许多早期的观察

者表明，这两种地形可能有不同的组成，这一假设被诸如“勘测者”和“阿波罗”等月球任务所证实)”可推知，提到“勘测者”和“阿波罗”是为了证实先前关于月球表面的理论。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Earth-basedtelescopescanrecognizeobjectsas

smallasafewhundredmetersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewaythemoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledto

theunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwithstrange,windingmarks.(地球上的望远镜可以识别月球表面小到几百米的物体。对陨石坑的近距离观察，结合月球漫反射阳光的方式，使

人们认识到月球被覆盖着一层奇怪的、曲折的痕迹。)”可推知，作者在第3段中提到“奇怪的、曲折的标记”是作为一个使用地面望远镜进行发现的例子。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astronomersha

veknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaveround-

edgedtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Thecomplex

ityofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.(天文学家很早就知道陨石坑的形状会随着体积的增大而改变。小陨石坑的形状相对简单。它们的顶部是圆形的，高出周围的地形，内部光滑，碗状，深度约为直径的六分之一。陨石坑越大，其形状的复杂性就越大)”可推知，

最后一段可能会继续描述一些大型陨石坑的特征。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandso

methingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.____16____Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUn

iversityofPittsburghintheUS,watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.Inthestudy,262adultswereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse(鬼

屋)attraction.Inside,theyweremetwithaseriesofintensescenarios(场景)overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirf

eelingsbothbeforeandaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsomonitoredtheirbrainwaves.____17____That’sbecauseinthisintensecondi

tion,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcontinuesafter

theirthreathaspassed.____18____Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklingadiff

icultclimbingwall,whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Humansaresoci

alandemotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.____19____Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbea

goodwaytoboostconfidence.Beingafraidinasafeplaceevenwithpeoplearoundcanserveasaconfidenceboost.____20____A.Wedevelopfriendshipwiththosewear

ewithwhenwe’reinanexcitedstate.B.Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.C.However,chancesarethatwew

illcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.D.Soitmakessensethathumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesuretheyfeelcloseto

thosetheyarewithwhenafraid.E.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsweremorelikelytobehappierandlessanxious.F.Thatmayexplainthe

reasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.G.What’smore,takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.B

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍的是人们在观看电影恐怖片时，大脑会释放更多巴胺使人产生快乐情绪。【16题详解】根据上文“Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.（每

当我们看恐怖电影，发生可怕的事情时，我们可能会闭上眼睛尖叫。）”和下文“Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?”（那么为什么恐惧会如此有趣呢?）”可知，本空应该为转折，表示虽然害怕但还是会继

续观看和享受电影。C项：However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.（然而，无论如何，我们很可能会继续观看和享受这部电影。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】本段介绍看恐怖电影可以改善心

情。空后“That’sbecauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcit

ementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathaspassed.”（这是因为在这种紧张的状态下，他们的大脑会释放更多的多巴胺，这种化学物质会在威胁消失后产生兴奋感。）解释在紧张的时候，人体会产生多巴胺让人兴奋并且可以在威胁消失后持续作用，所以本空表明在鬼屋的

实验中，人们更有可能感到快乐，也不感到那么紧张了。因此选项E符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据第二段“watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfid

ence.（看恐怖电影可以提升情绪，团结人们，增强信心。）”可知，文章主要从三个方面介绍看恐怖电影的益处。根据空格后“Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometeraceortacklingadifficultclimb

ingwall,whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.（体验这种吸引力就像跑一场5

公里的比赛或攀爬一堵困难的攀岩墙，这意味着处于可怕环境中的人更有可能感到不确定，并依赖他人的支持。）”可知，本段介绍第二点团结人们，本空是该段段首主题句，G项：What’smore,takingadvantageofthesensationofbeings

caredmaybringpeopletogether.（更重要的是，利用恐惧的感觉可以让人们走到一起。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】本段主题是看恐怖片团结。本空前句“Humansaresocialand

emotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.（人类是社会性和情绪性的生物——他们在有压力的时候需要彼此。）”解释人类是有感情的群居动物，在压力下需要彼此，D项中“人类进化，久而久之我们的身体会令我们

对身边之人产生亲近感，这点是有道理的”正好和前句意思连贯。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段中“Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboos

tconfidence.（此外，在一个安全的地方受到惊吓也是增强自信的好方法。）”可知，本段介绍看恐怖电影的第三点益：boostconfidence（提升信心）。B项：Itencouragesthemtobelieveint

heirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.（鼓励人们相信自己足够坚强能够克服恐怖环境）符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThirdCultureKidsAsmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinglyinternational，thereisagrowingnumberofchildrentha

tarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often____21____toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)____22____impactontheglobalcommunity

.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks____23____history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhig

hly____24____lives,akey____25____indescribingTCKs.Theyoften____26____theirparentsintoanothercountryan

dspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare____27____tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecom

munitywho____28____moveconstantly.Theirnumbers____29____intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof____30____andconstantr

elocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis____31____.Thequestion“Who

amI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave____32____ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuttrelationshipstoallthecultur

es,____33____nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof____34____isinrelationshiptooth

ersofasimilarbackground.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyarenot____35____.Butitis____36____,afterspendingonlyashor

ttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____37____andlocalissue

s.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand____38____futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmen

temployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-cultural(单一文化的)peersbutwecanbenefitf

romtheirglobaland____39____lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas—TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGloba

lSouls—wewillgainunbelievable____40____.21.A.submittedB.appealedC.subscribedD.referred22.A.tremendousB.t

emporaryC.immediateD.initial23.A.downonB.forwardtoC.uptoD.backon24.A.adventurousB.mobileC.civilizedD.primitive25.A.factor

B.reasonC.causeD.figure26.A.accompanyB.divideC.driveD.invite27.A.connectedB.exposedC.addictedD.committed28.A.frequentlyB.als

oC.rarelyD.altogether29.A.extendB.burstC.breakD.change30.A.communicationB.travelC.interactionD.export31.A.traditionB.trendC

.optionD.shift32.A.revealedB.discoveredC.accumulatedD.accelerated33.A.asB.whileC.whenD.so34.A.achievement

B.belongingC.possessingD.responsibility35.A.similarB.denyingC.doubtfulD.different36.A.universalB.vitalC.clearD.es

sential37.A.internationalB.updatedC.complicatedD.specific38.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.necessarilyD.generally39.A.professionalB.sp

iritualC.materialD.colorful40.A.awardsB.rewardsC.popularityD.success【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.B32.C3

3.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是第三文化小孩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，他们对全球

社会有着巨大的影响。A.submitted提交，屈服；B.appealed吸引，上诉，呼吁；C.subscribed订购，同意，捐助；D.referred指的是，参考。由“toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads”

可知，这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，bereferredtoas是固定短语，意为“被称为”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。A

.tremendous巨大的；B.temporary临时的；C.immediate即刻的；D.initial最初的。由“havea(n)____2____impactontheglobalcommunity”可知，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句

意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.looksdownon轻视；B.looksforwardto期待；C.looksupto崇拜；D.looksbackon回顾。由history可知，此处是说“回顾历史”，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.adventurous冒险的；B.mobile移动的；C.civilized文明的；D.primitive原始的

。由“Theyoften____6____theirparentsintoanothercountry”可知，某些群体过着高度流动的生活，因此空格处是“移动的”，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个

关键因素。A.factor因素；B.reason原因；C.cause起因；D.figure数据，人物。由“indescribingTCKs”可知，“移动的，流动的”是描述TCK的一个关键因素。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常陪父母去另一个国家

，在父母的文化之外度过很大一部分的成长岁月。A.accompany陪伴；B.divide分割；C.drive驱使，驾驶；D.invite邀请。由“theirparentsintoanothercountry”可知，他们经常陪父母去另一个国家，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可

以接触到新的文化，也可以接触到社区里经常搬家的人。A.connected联系；B.exposed暴露于，接触；C.addicted沉溺于；D.committed投入于。由“tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunity”可知，他们可以接触到新的文

化，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以接触到新的文化，也可以接触到社区里经常搬家的人。A.frequently经常；B.also也；C.rarely很少；D.altogether总共。由“moveconstantly

”可知，那些人也是经常移动，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的数量已经达到数十万，而且还在不断增加。A.extendinto拓展成；B.burstinto突然；C.breakinto闯入；D.changeinto变成。由“intothehundredsofthou

sands”可知，他们的数量已经达到数十万，因此空格处是“拓展成”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过跨国公司和全球商业联系，旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势。A.communicati

on交流；B.travel旅行；C.interaction互动；D.export出口。由“relocationofpeople”可知，此处是说“旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过

跨国公司和全球商业联系，旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势。A.tradition传统；B.trend趋势；C.option选择；D.shift转变。由前面的“Theirnumbers____9____into

thehundredsofthousands”可知，TCK人群数量越来越多，这是一个趋势，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们积累了大量的文化身份，与所有文化都有着紧密的联系，但并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。A.revealed揭示；B.discovered发现；C.a

ccumulated积累；D.accelerated加速。由“ahostofculturalidentities”可知，他们积累了大量的文化身份，故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们积累了大量的文化身份，与所有文

化都有着紧密的联系，但并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。A.as当......的时候；B.while然而；C.when当......的时候；D.so因此。“nothavingfullownershipofany”与前面的“havebuttrelationshipstoallthe

cultures”是相反的，因此空格处表转折，用while，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然来自每一种文化的元素都被吸收到TCK的生活经历中，但归属感是与背景相似的其他人的关系。A.achiev

ement成就；B.belonging归属；C.possessing拥有；D.responsibility责任。由前面的“ahostofculturalidentities”可知，前文提到多重文化身份的问题，所以应该是“归属感”，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当你进入tck的世界时，你可能会怀疑它们并没有什么不同。A.similar相似的；B.denying否认；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.different不同的。由后文的“Theyrepresentman

ycountriesandcultures”可知，句子表示“当你进入TCK的世界时，你可能会怀疑它们并没有什么不同”，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带

来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。A.universal普遍的；B.vital重要的；C.clear清晰的；D.essential必要的。由“afterspendingonly

ashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____17____andlocalissues”可知，但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来

自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。A.international国际的；B.

updated更新的；C.complicated复杂的；D.specific具体的。由“compare____17____andlocalissues”可知，此处是“比较国际和本地问题”，故选A。【38题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们是未来的跨文化人士，也有望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员和教育工作者。A.luckily幸运地；B.hopefully但愿；C.necessarily必要地；D.generally大体上。由“futur

epoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators”可知，此处是说“他们有望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员和教育工作者”，故选B。【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与单一文化的同龄人相比，他们的生活方式当然不同，但我们可以从他们的全球化和职业生活中受益。A.professional专业的；B.spiritual精神的；C.material物质的；D.c

olorful多彩的。由前面的“futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators”可知，我们可以从他们的全球化和职业生活中受益，因此空格处是“职业的”，故选A

。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论你选择给国际学生贴上什么样的标签——TCK、全球游民或全球灵魂——我们都会得到难以置信的回报。A.awards奖项；B.rewards回报；C.popularity流行；D.success成功。根据前文“wecanbenefitfrom

”得知，我们可以获得回报，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastmonthHongKongoff

icersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones____41____(send)fromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalle

dewaste.Dealingwiththemisnot____42____easyjobbecausedangerouspoisoncanbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneed

stobedealtwith____43____(safe).Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe____44____(hundred)ofyearsbeforetheyarereallygon

eintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneof____45____(they).Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogra

msofewasteeachyear,from____46____itmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomes____47____acost.MuchofthepoisoninewastefindsitswayintotheenvironmentLuckily,

theChinesegovernmentpresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,the____48____(strict)onewehaveeverhad.Computercompani

eslikeLenovoandDellwillberequired____49____(take)backtheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewaste____50____(sol

ve)inthenearfuture.【答案】41.sent42.an43.safely44.hundreds45.them46.which47.at48.strictest49.totake50.willbesolv

ed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些发达国家把电子废料偷运进中国，造成了大量的电子污染。贵屿是世界电子废料之都，针对这一问题，中国政府出台了新的环境保护法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，香港警方发现了13.1万公斤从日本运来的破损电脑、电视和电话。

句中已经有谓语动词found，此处是非谓语动词，电脑、电视和电话和运送是被动关系，用过去分词，故填sent。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：处理它们不是一件容易的工作，因为在它们中可以发现危险的有毒物质。可数名词job前用冠词，easy是元音开头的单词。故填

an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：每次旧电脑坏了，都需要安全处理。副词修饰动词，安全地safely修饰处理dealwith。故填safely。【44题详解】考查数词。句意：它们可能要几百年才能真正地消失在地下。几百年用hundredsof表示。故填hundreds。【45

题详解】考查代词。句意：广东省的贵屿就是其中之一。介词后用宾格。故填them。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它每年要处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，从中获得7500万元的收入。定语从句指代前面处理电子垃圾

的事情，介词后用which指代一件事。故填which。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：它每年要处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，从中获得7500万元的收入。但这是有代价的。固定短语atacost“有代价”，故填at。【48题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意：幸运的是，中国政府出台了新的环境保护法，是我们有过的最严格的。the加形容词最高级表示有史以来最严格的。故填strictest。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像联想和戴尔这样的电脑公司将被要求收回他们的旧电

脑。berequiredtodo被要求做某事。故填totake。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望电子垃圾的问题在不久的将来能解决。问题和解决是被动关系，inthenearfuture提示用一般将来时。故填willbesolved。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thi

sismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactwhatIexpected.WehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.A

fterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishing,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentacti

vitylikehorsebackridingandhiking.They’refun,sonothingnewforme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferentt

asktogetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Theb

estpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.【答案】51.exact→exactly52.come→comes53.of

去掉54.catch→caught55.activity→activities56.so→but57.prepare→preparing58.it→them59.of后面加the60.where→when【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者参加夏令营的经历。【51题详解】考查

副词。句意：生活并不像我所期望的那样。分析句子，可知此处的词应该是一个副词，用于修饰整个句子。故exact改为exactly。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：在李老师来视察之前，我们必须早起整理床铺。根据语境，以及本句前面before所引导的从句的时态可知本

句应该用一般现在时，由于主语是MissLi，故动词用第三人称单数。故come改为comes。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：早餐后，我们有一些自由时间。根据句意，可知此处的意思是“一些空余的时间”，故some后面不需要介词。故of去掉。【54题详解】考查时态。句

意：昨天早上我去钓鱼，但我唯一钓到的是一根树枝。根据上下文的意思，可知道这是一件发生在过去的事情，故动词要用过去式。故catch改为caught。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：下午，有不同的活动，如骑马和徒步旅行。activ

ity为可数名词，且该词前面有形容词different，故此处要用复数形式。activity改为activities。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：它们很有趣，但是对我来说没什么新鲜的。根据句意，可知道前后两个句子之间的语义关系是转折，故用表转折关系的连词but。故so改为but

【57题详解】考查动名词。句意：昨天，我负责准备热狗，不小心把它掉在火里了。由于该词前面是一个介词of，故此处应该用动名词，故改成prepareing。故prepare改为preparing。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：昨天，我负责准备热狗，不小心把

它掉在火里了。由于前文所说的是hotdogs（复数），故此处的代词应该用复数them。故it改为them。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：露营最好的时候是晚上，我们围坐在营火旁讲故事。根据上下文，可知camp在本语篇

中不是第一次出现，所以在它前面应该用一个表示特指的定冠词the。故of后面加the。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：露营最好的时候是晚上，我们围坐在营火旁讲故事。分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，由于先行词是night在定语从句中作时间状语，故关系副词要用whe

n。故where改为when。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；3.提示

：准时到场，可以提问。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路theSilkRoad【答案】NoticeInordertosatisfyyourthirstfo

rknowledgeabouttheSilkRoad,ourschoolorganizesarelevantlecture,whosedetailsareasfollows.Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldat3:00onthisTuesdayafter

nooninourlecturehall.ProfessorLeewillbeinvitedtogiveavividdescriptionabouttheSilkRoad.I’msureyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingoft

heancientChinesecultureandeconomy,whichwillsurelyhaveyourknowledgewidenedandyourhorizonbroadened.Afterthelecture,youarewelcometoraisequestionsacti

vely.Byallmeans,Mr.Leewillbegladtocommunicatewithyouuntilyouaresatisfied.Besuretoattenditontime.Idaresayyouwillgainalotfr

omit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，内容是学校将举办关于丝绸之路的知识讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望：thirst→desire相关的：relevant→related肯定的：sur

e→certain获得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldat3:00onthisTuesdayafternooninourlecturehall.拓展句：Itisscheduledth

atthelecturewillbeheldat3:00onthisTuesdayafternooninourlecturehall.【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertosatisfyyourthirstforknowledgeabouttheSilkRoad,our

schoolorganizesarelevantlecture,whosedetailsareasfollows.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I’msureyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthea

ncientChinesecultureandeconomy,whichwillsurelyhaveyourknowledgewidenedandyourhorizonbroadened.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue

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