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高二英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）2021.12注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofchocolatesdidthewomanjusthave?A.Thenutones.B.Thefruitones.C.

Thecreamones.2.HowwillthemanprobablygettoJason’shouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Wheredoesthemanusuallykeephisshir

t?A.Inacupboard.B.Onashelf.C.Inadrawer.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Asculpture.B.Asnowman.C.Apain

ting.5.Whatgiftwilltheboyprobablygivehisteacher?A.Flowers.B.Chocolates.C.Perfume.第二节(共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthewomanr

eadaboutthedrug?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inabrochure.C.OntheInternet.7.Howlongdoesthemansuggestexercisingperday?A.Atleast30minutes.

B.Atleast40minutes.C.Atleast120minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Atailor.C.Ashopclerk.9.WhatcoloroftheT-s

hirtsmightthemanprefer?A.Blueandgreen.B.Whiteandgrey.C.Greenandyellow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.I

nacar.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.11.Whatkindofroomdidthewomanbook?A.Adoubleroom.B.Ahouse.C.Anapartment.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlygoingtosee?A.Thegreatbeach

.B.Thehistoricbuildings.C.Thebeautifulmountains.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’smothe

r.B.Theman’steacher.C.Theman’sdoctor.14.InwhichsubjectdidthemandoOK?A.Art.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.15.Whatdoesth

emanexpectfromhiswork?A.Ahighsalary.B.Status.C.Creativity.16.Whendoesthewomanthinkbigdecisionsshouldbemad

e?A.Inone’sthirties.B.Inone’stwenties.C.Inone’steens.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehislatestint

erview?A.Sick.B.Nervous.C.Scared.18.Howmanyinterviewsdidthespeakerhavealtogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatkindofjobwasthelatestinterviewfor?A.A

nofficejob.B.Afactoryjob.C.Anartstudiojob.20.Howdidthespeakertrytocalmhimselfdown?A.Bydoingexercise.B.Byhavingagoodrest.C.Bylistening

toquietmusic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFunnyFamil

yMoviesYouandYourKidsWillLove◆YesDayWhatifyousaid“yes”toeverythingyourkidsaskedfor,foronedayonly?JenniferGarnerandÉdgarRamírezstari

nthis2021Netflixfamilycomedyasparentswhodecidetodojustthat–andfindit’sfreeingforthemasitisfortheirkids.Maybeyou’llmakeYesDayanannualtradition

inyourownfamilyafterwatchingthis!Bestfor:Ages8andup◆SoulMixingjazzmusicwithaheartwarmingtaleaboutlifeanddeath,soulalsoaddshumourwhen

thesoulofawould-bejazzmusicianJoegetstrappedinthebodyofacat.Ashestrugglestogethisbodybackandpursuehismusicaldreams,yourf

amilywilllaugh(andcry)alongwiththefilm’smixofhumourandinsightsonthehumancondition.Bestfor:Ages10andup◆ToyStory3Thefirsttw

ofilmsintheToyStoryseriesaregreat,asistherecentToyStory4.Butaslightlydifferentstory–withasurprisinglydramaticclimax(

高潮)–makestheToystory3afunadventuremovieandanidealchoiceforthewholefamily.Bestfor:Ages6andup◆RayaandtheLastDragonGr

own-upsandkidsalikewereeagerlywaitingforthefirstSoutheastAsian,Disneyprincess,Raya.Raya’sonlyhopetosaveth

efictionallandofKumandraistofindthelastdragon,whichisthoughttohavedisappeared.Butshereallyexists–intheformofasillypurplecreature.BeautifulDi

sneycartoonhelpsbringthisfunfilmtolife.Bestfor:Ages9andup21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Joehasasenseofhumour.B.Joedreamstobecomeaj

azzmusician.C.Rayaexistsintheformofapurplecreature.D.ToyStory3isquitedifferentfromotherfilmsoftheseries.22.Whichfilmisthebestchoiceforyourfamil

yifyouhavetwochildrenaged7and12?A.YesDay.B.Soul.C.ToyStory3.D.RayaandtheLastDragon.23.Whichcolumnofawebsitemight

thistextbetakenfrom?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Health.BEvieToombes,20,bornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),haswonhercaseagains

tadoctorwhoadvisedhermumshewouldnotneedtotakeasupplement(补充剂)thatcouldhavepreventedthecondition.Doctorsroutinelyadvisem

ums-to-beonthebenefitsoftakingfolicacid(叶酸)beforepregnancyandupuntilthefirst12weeksofpregnancy.SusanRodway,Evie’slawyer,toldthecourtthatifEvi

e’smotherhadbeenadvisedbyherdoctor,shewouldnothaveproceededwithherpregnancyashurriedlyasshedid.Ifshehad

beenputoffgettingpregnant,shewouldhavehada“normal,healthy”baby.Despitediscussingfolicacidduringtheconsultat

ion,MrsToombesinsistedshewasnottoldbyDr.Mitchellofitssignificanceinspinabifidaprevention.“Hetoldmeitwasnotnecessary,”shetoldtheju

dge.“IwasadvisedthatifIhadagooddietpreviously,Iwouldnothavetotakefolicacid.”Ontheotherhand,Dr.Mitchelldeniedtheclaims,st

atingheprovidedMrsToombeswith“reasonableadvice”.Heclaimedhesurelyadvisedthemothertohaveagooddietandgoodfolicacidlevelsandde

niedsayingsupplementswerenotnecessary.Atlast,JudgeCoetodayruledagainstthedoctor.Thecourt’sdecisioncouldpavethewayforEvietonowclaimdam

agesrelatedtoherdisabilitywhichwillensuresheissupportedproperlyfortherestofherlife.Therulingcouldopenthedoorsfo

rotherhealthcareprofessionalstobefoundresponsibleforinattentiveforecastadvicewhichresultsinthebirthofachildwithaserioushea

lthcondition.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“condition”inparagraph1referto?A.Thecase.B.Spinabifida.C.Thesupplement.D.Pregnancy.25.Whatca

nweinferfromthetext?A.Folicacidcanbetakenonlyafterpregnancy.B.ThejudgesupportedDr.Mitchell’sstatemen

t.C.Eviewasdiagnosedwithspinabifidawhenshegrewup.D.Themothershadbettertakefolicacidbeforepregnancy.26.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.

Thedecisionofthejudge.B.TheadviceofMissToombes.C.TheargumentofDr.Mitchell.D.Theimportanceofthesupplement.27.What’stheadvicetoth

ehealthcareprofessionalsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyshouldgiveadvicecarefully.B.Theyaretoblameforabnormalbabies.C.Theysh

ouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectthemselves.D.Theyaresupposedtoimprovetheirprofessionalskills.CInmammals,loudcallsusuallyserveasalarmsignalsthatw

arnfellowspeciesofanenemyorotherdanger.Ontheotherhand,screamsfromhumanscanhaveverydifferentmeanings,asSwissres

earchersnowreportinthejournal“PLoSBiology”.Human’sscreamsarenotalwaysonlyassociatedwithnegativeemotionssuchasfear,pain,angerandgr

ief,butalsopositiveemotionssuchasjoyandpleasure.SaschaFrühholzandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofZurichstudiedhowmanytypesofhumans

creamsthereare,howaccuratelytestsubjectscandistinguishthem,andwhichbrainregionsareinvolvedinprocessingsuchso

undsignals.Todothis,theyfirstmadesoundrecordingsofdifferentscreams.Twelvemenandwomenweretoputthemselvesinsituationswheretheyreactedwith

abriefscream.Thepredeterminedsituationsincluded,forexample:anattackbyanarmedstranger,celebrationaboutasportin

gvictoryoftheirfavoriteteam,thethreatofanopponent.Fromtherecordings,theresearchersfinallyselected420scream

s.Fromthis,theyidentifiedsixdistinctcategoriesofscreams,includingthreeofalarmingcharacters(criesofpain,anger,andfear)andthree

non-alarmingscreams(asexpressionsofgreatpleasure,extremejoy,anddesperatesadness).Contrarytoallexpectations,thesubjectsreactedtonon-alarmingsc

reamsmorequicklyandrecognizedtheemotionexpressedwithitmorereliablythanwithalarmingscreams.Thiswasalsoconfirmedbyimages

ofthebrainusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(FMRI).Untilnow,researchersassumedthathumansalsodetectandprocessperceivedalarmsign

alsparticularlyquicklyintheformofscreams,asthisisanimportantsurvivalmechanism,saysFrühholz.Butunlikemo

nkeysandothermammals,non-alarmingscreamswouldhavebecomemoreimportantforcommunication.“Thischangedpriorityisprobablyduetoneedsthathaveevolvedi

ntheevolutionofcomplexhumansocialrelationships.”28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Human’sscreamsexpressions.B.Anexperimentlaunchedinscreams.C.Lou

dcallsasasurvivalmechanism.D.Mammals’loudcallsservedasalarmsignals.29.Whichexpressioncanbereactedtomorequickly?A.Cr

iesofpain.B.Anger.C.Fear.D.Desperatesadness.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Monkeysarenotsensitivetonon-a

larmingscreams.B.Humanssurvivebecauseofquickreactiontoscreams.C.Non-alarmingscreamsgainprioritybecauseofhuman’srevolution.D.Non-alarmingscr

eamsmakehumansocialrelationshipsmorecomplex.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tospreadandadvocate.B.Toar

gueanddiscuss.C.Tocompareandinform.D.Torecommendandintroduce.DInIceland,anewly-openedplant–OrcaispullingCO2outoftheatmosphereandturn

ingittorock,lockingawaythemaincriminalbehindglobalwarming.Itistheworld’slargestplantusingthedirectaircapture(捕获

)technology(DAC),whichistheleastdevelopedofthecarbonremovaltechnologies.UnlikethetraditionalCCS(carboncaptureandstorage)methodswh

ichcaptureCO2immediatelyfromhighly-concentratedindustrialpollutionzonesbeforeitenterstheatmosphere,theplantpullsCO2fromthesurroundingair.F

ansinfrontofthecollectordrawinthesurroundingair,takeCO2outofitandthenreleaseitthroughventilators(排气扇)att

heback.ProjectmanagerLukasKaufmannsaid“veryselectivefilter(过滤)materialsinsideourcollectorcontainerscatchcarbondioxide.”“Assoonasthefilterisf

ull,wecloseitoff,andthenweheatituptoaround100degreesCelsiustoseparatethepuregas,”Kaufmannadded.Mixedwithfreshwater,thegas

istheninjectedunderhighpressureintothebasaltrockbetween800and2,000metresunderground.Thesolutionfillstherock’scave

s,whereovertimeitturnsintodark-graystones.Thecarbondioxidewouldonlybere-releasedintotheairiftherockweretoheatuptoveryhightemperatures,as

inavolcaniceruption,DidierDalmazzone,headofthechemistrylaboratoryatFrenchengineeringschoolsaid.TheOrcaplant,whichc

ost$10-15milliontobuild,canabsorbaround4,000tonsofCO2annually–justasmallamountofwhatwillbenecessarybutClimeworks,theco

mpanythathasjustbuilttheplant,saysitcangrowrapidlyasefficiencyimprovesandcostsdecrease.32.Whatdowekn

owabouttheOrcaplant?A.Thecapturetechnologyitusesiswelldeveloped.B.Itdidnotcostmuchmoneytobuildtheplant.C.TheplantcapturesCO2afteritenterstheatmos

phere.D.TheCO2dealtwithbytheplantwillneverbere-released.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inparagraph3

referto?A.Freshwater.B.CO2.C.ThewaytodealwithCO2.D.TheLiquidcontainingthegas.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyab

out?A.ThemethodsofcapturingCO2.B.TheworkingsoftheOrcaplant.C.TheprocessofbuildingtheOrcaplant.D.TheapproachestobreakingdownCO2.35.What’

sClimeworks’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheOrcaplant?A.UncertainB.DoubtfulC.OptimisticD.Negative第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldthatweliveinisbeautifulbecauseit’smadeupofpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundsandcultures.Whatcou

ldpossiblybeabetterwaytocelebratethatdiversitythantoacknowledgeGlobalDiversityAwarenessMontheveryOcto

ber?36Couldyouimagineaworldwhereeveryonelookedthesameorhadtheexactsamehobbiesandinterests?“37Ourdiversityisourstrength,”USactressAngelinaJol

iesaidinaninterviewin2017.“Whatadullandpointlesslifeitwouldbeifeveryonewasthesame.”38Everyonehastheirown

wayofviewingthings,whichisshapedbytheirindividualexperiencesandworldviewstheycarrywiththem.Whendealingwithanissue,differentinterpretat

ionsandapproachescangeneratecreativityandinnovation,insteadofeveryonecontributingthesamethoughtsandconclu

sions.Toputitsimply,ourdiversityandinclusionareourbiggeststrengths.Assuch,GlobalDiversityAwarenessMonthisagreatwayforustocelebratediversity

.Wecanlearnmoreaboutotherculturesbylearningabouttheirbeliefs,valuesandcustoms.Wecandothisbywatchingforeignfilms,listeningtomusicfromothercountri

es,orevengoingtolocalculturalartexhibits(展览).39Everyonecanbringtraditionaldishesfromtheircountriesandhomet

owns.Inthisway,wecanopenourmindtonewideasandcustomsanddeliciousfood!Learningaboutothercultureswillhelpusbetterour

selvesandsocietyasawhole.AsIndiansocialactivistMahatmaGandhionceputit,“Ouraimtoreachunityindiversitywillbethebeaut

yandthetestofourcivilization.”40A.Theworldwouldbeboringwithoutourdifferences.B.Diversityandinclusionmakeourworldabetterplace.C.Diversit

yreferstothecharacteristicsthatmakepeopleunique.D.Then,weshouldmakeanefforttoappreciatethosedifferences.E.Hopefully,witheachpassin

gday,wegetcloserandclosertothatgoal.F.Anotherwaywecancelebratediversityisbyinvitingourfriendsandfamilytodinner.G.D

uringthistime,peoplefromallovertheworldcelebratewhatmakesusdifferentandunique.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Merelytwoyearsago,8-year-oldTanitoluwaAdew

umiwaslivinginNigeriawithhisfamily.Today,heislivingintheBigApple,withachesschampionship41underhisbeltandhas42theattentionworldwide.Tani

hasbeen43asachessprodigy(神童),whostartedlearningthegamejustlastyearbutwent44intheNYtournament.“Iwanttobetheyoungestgrandmaster,”

Tanisaid.Tanitoluwawonfirstplaceinthetournamentforkindergarten45thirdgrade.Startingfromlastyear,alothaschan

gedforhim,butthefutureseemsbrightforthis46chessmaster.Tanididn’thaveit47----hisfamilyleftNigeriatwoyearsagoto

avoidbeing48byterrorists(恐怖分子).In2017,theAdewumifamilyarrivedinNewYorkandhasbeenlivinginahomeless49.Hewasadmittedtothelocalelement

aryschool,wherehe50achessclassandlearnedhowtoplay.Helikedthegamesomuchthatheaskedhismotherifhecould51thechessclub.RussellMakofsk

y,hiscoach,agreedto52Taniwithoutpayingthefee.Ayearago,theboytookpartinhisfirsttournamentandhadthelow

estratingofany53.Today,hewonthetournamentwithease.Althoughthefamilyishavinga(an)54timemakingendsmeet,Tani’smomtakeshimevery

Saturdaytopracticechessandattendsallhistournaments.Hisdadgivestheboyhislaptopeveryeveningsothathecanpractice.Theboypracticesseveralh

ourseveryday.“Oneyeartogettothislevelwithoutfamilyresources,”Tani’scoach,RussellMakofsky,expressedhis55.“I’veneverseenit.”ThecoachhassetupaGo

FundMeaccountfortheAdewumifamily.41.A.failureB.victoryC.qualificationD.ambition42.A.focusedB.paidC.turnedD.caught43.A.thoughtB.treatedC.acknow

ledgedD.looked44.A.foughtB.undefeatedC.hurtD.lost45.A.throughB.andC.tillD.across46.A.giftedB.averageC.creativeD.determined47.A.quickB.

fastC.happyD.easy48.A.attackedB.attractedC.adoptedD.appealed49.A.canteenB.hospitalC.shelterD.school50.A.tookB.appreciatedC.tackledD.assessed

51.A.pursueB.desertC.quitD.join52.A.tookinB.tookonC.tookoverD.tookup53.A.assistantB.participantC.judgeD.coach

54.A.stableB.easyC.toughD.ideal55.A.happinessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.pleasure第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheirsparet

ime,mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoy56(them)andplayontheirsmartphones.ButLiRuxueisdifferent.Sheoftenwandersinafores

tandisolates(使隔离)herselffrom57outsideworld.Shethinksthelifestyleisalittletiring,58meaningful.Inhercollegeyears,sheparticipatedin

fieldresearch59(active)withherteachers.Aftergraduation,shejoinedaskywalkergibbon(天行长臂)protectionorganization,60oneofhermajorresponsib

ilitieswaspickingupgibbonfeces(猿粪).Theskywalkergibbonisatop-levelstate-protectedanimalwhosepopulationis61(small)thanthato

fwildgiantpandas.Through62(analyze)theDNAfromtheirfeces,researcherscanmeasuretheinbreeding（繁殖）amongdifferentgroupsandprotectthembetter.Sooverthe

pastfourandahalfyears,Li63(follow)gibbonsandcollectedtheirfecesforresearchers.Shesaysthejobreliesheavily64lucka

ndperseverance.Butshehasneverregrettedherchoiceorfeltalone,asshehasfoundmoreyoungpeople65(engage)innaturecon

servation.第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66.Literaturecanbedividedintotwoc______________(类别):fictionandnonfiction.67.I

’veh______________(强调)theimportantpassagesinyellow.68.Thereisanu_________________(急切的)needforfoodandwater..69.It’

saninterestingideabuttherearemanyp_________________(实际的)difficulties.70.Hehasachievedr_______________(认可)andrespectasascientist.第四部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报小记者，上周日，你校学生会组织了一次爬山活动，请你写一篇新闻报道，要点如下：1.参加人员；2.活动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.字数80字左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：Manyyearsago,whenIwasayoungmaninmytwenties,IworkedasasalesmanforaSt.Louispianocompan

y.Wesoldourpianosalloverthestatebyadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapers.Thepianowouldbedeliveredafterreceivingsufficientreplies.Everytimeweadverti

sedinthecountryofSoutheastMissouri,wewouldreceiveareplyonapostcard,saying“Pleasebringmeanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.Itmustberedma

hogany(红木).Icanpay$10amonthwithmyeggmoney，totally52payments.”Ofcourse,wecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonth.Nofinan

cecompanywouldcarryacontractwithpaymentsthatsmall,soweignoredherpostcards.Oneday,however,Ihappenedtobeinthatareacallingono

therreplies,andoutofcuriosityIdecidedtolooktheoldladyup.IfoundprettymuchwhatIexpected:Theoldladylivedinaone-roomcabini

nthemiddleofcottonfield,withadirtfloorandsomechickensinthehouse.Therewasnothingbutaroofoverherhead.Icouldseed

aylightthroughitinseveralplaces.Obviously,theoldladycouldnothavequalifiedtopurchaseanythingoncredit.Her

littlegranddaughterwasabout10,barefootandwearingashabbydress.Iexplainedtotheoldladythatwecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonthandthatsheshou

ldstopwritingtouseverytimeshesawouradvertisement.ThenIdroveawayheartsick,butmyadvicehadnoeffect.Shestillsentu

sthesamepostcardeverysixweeks.注意：1.写词数应为150左右；2.如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Acoupleofyearslater,Iownedmyownpianocompany._______

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asIwassittingatabar,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingverybeautifulmusiconaredmahoganypiano.____________________________

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