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2020—2021学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$15.B.$21.C.$30.2.Whomwillthewomanca

ll?A.Charlie.B.Tom.C.Alice.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Studentandteacher.C.Doctorandpatie

nt.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Havesometea.B.Takeadanceclass.C.Pickuphisdaughter.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkin

gabout?A.Theirtravellingexperiences.B.Theirstudyhabits.C.Theirlanguagelearning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisprobablyGrace’sfavouritehob

by?A.Horseriding.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.7.WhatdoesGraceplantodothisweekend?A.Helpwiththeman’straining.B.Watchabasketballgame.C.Dosportswithher

friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanorder?A.Watermelonjuice.B.Applejuice.C.Orangejuice.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyeatfo

rlunch?A.Pasta,steaksandsalads.B.Roastchicken,steaksandsalads.C.Salads,roastchickenandpasta.听第8段材料，回答

第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Collectsomechildren’spictures.B.Visitthemuseumwithherchildren.C.T

akeherchildrentothecitylibrary.11.Howistheweatherthesedays?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.12.Howwillthespeakersgettothemuseum?A.B

ybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidMaryspendherlastSaturday?A.Goingboatingandshopping.B.Readingandwatchingamovie.C.Watchingamovieandg

oingshopping.14.HowdidMary’sfamilycelebrateherbrother’sbirthday?A.Bythrowingaparty.B.Bygoingoutforameal.C.Bywatchingafilmtogether.1

5.WhatdidMarydoafterdinnerlastSundaynight?A.Stayedathome.B.Visitedafriend.C.Wenttothecinema.16.Whatisprobabl

yMary?A.Ahighschoolteacher.B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.ACollegestudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout

herfather?A.HewantedtoimprovehisArabic.B.Hetriedtoreceiveahighereducation.C.Heenjoyedtravelingaroundth

eworld.18.Howwasthespeaker’searlyschoollifeinEgypt?A.Bad.B.Pleasant.C.Surprising.19.WhatmightthespeakerthinkaboutpeopleinEgyptfin

ally?A.Theyaresmart.B.Theyarefriendly.C.Theyarehardworking.20.What’sprobablythespeaker’snationality?

A.Egyptian.B.American.C.British.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowItFee

lstoFloatbyHelenaFoxIfyou’relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief(悲痛),andlove,p

ickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.TwoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM.McManu

sPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,you’llbeburni

ngthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.ForestofaThousandLanternsbyJulieC.DaoThefirstbookintheRiseoftheEmpressseriestakesthebonesofatradition

alfairytale—apoorgirlfatedforpower,anevilqueendeterminedtostopher,loveforsomeonewhodoesn’tlovebackandmagic—andgivesthem

arichlyimaginedEastAsiansetting.DunebyFrankHerbertIftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,eventuallyyou’regoing

toreadFrankHerbert’smostfamouscreation.Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyv

aluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.21.Whi

chbookissuitableifyouarefondofdetectivenovels?A.HowItFeelstoFloatB.TwoCanKeepaSecretC.ForestofaThousandLanternsD.Due22.W

hichauthorfocusesonpsychologicalproblems?A.HelenaFoxB.JulieC.DaoC.FrankHerbertD.KarenM.McManus23.WhatkindofbookisDune?A.Afairytale.B.As

ciencefiction.C.Alovestory.D.Adetectivestory.BLukeGrenfell-Shawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandt

hetumourspreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.Itwasherre

actiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.“Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultra-marathon,”Lukesaid.“48hourslater,Iwasbackinhospi

talintheUK.”Onthe19June2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblew

meawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer.”saysLuke,“Thatday,mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandc

onventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”Onthedayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismin

dthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn’tputitoff.“Irealizedthatthe

futurehadtobecomenow,”Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing—morethan5,000miles—onatandembike,becausehewa

ntstobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoar

elivingwithcancer.“ThistripissomethingI’mgoingtoenjoy,”saysLuke.“It’sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanha

ve.”24.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?A.Alumponhisback.B.Thepainonhisshoulder.C.Theschoolnurse’sreaction.D.

TheOxfordgraduatedwarning.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disintegrated”inParagraph2mean?A.Disputed.B.Broken.C.Disappointed.

D.Confused.26.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?A.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.B.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.C.Toconquerthecancerinhisown

way.D.Toseekthebestdoctortotreathiscancer.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.B.Luk

eintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.C.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.D.Lukeplannedto

challengethecancerwithyoungmen.CBloodbringsoxygenandnutrientstoallthepartsofthebodysotheycankeepworking

.Bloodcarriescarbondioxideandotherwastematerialstothelungs,kidneys,anddigestivesystemtoberemovedfromthebody.B

loodalsofightsinfections,andcarrieshormonesaroundthebody.Redbloodcellsareshapedlikeslightlyindented,flatteneddisks.Theycon

tainhemoglobin,aproteinthatcarriesoxygen.Bloodgetsitsbrightredcolorwhenhemoglobinpicksupoxygeninthelungs

.Asthebloodtravelsthroughthebody,thehemoglobinreleasesoxygentothedifferentbodyparts.Eachredbloodcelllivesforabout4months.Each

day,thebodymakesnewredbloodcellstoreplacethosethatdieorarelostfromthebody.Theyaremadeintheinsidepartof

bonescalledthebonemarrow(骨髓).Whitebloodcellsareakeypartoftheimmunesystem.Theimmunesystemhelpsthebodydefenditselfagainstinfection.

Differenttypesofwhitebloodcellsfightgerms,suchasbacteriaandviruses.Sometypesofwhitebloodcellsmakeantibodie

s,whicharespecialproteinsthatrecognizeforeignmaterialsandhelpthebodygetridofthem.Thelifespansofwhitebloodcellsvar

yfromhourstoyears.Newcellsareconstantlybeingformed.Bloodcontainsfarfewerwhitebloodcellsthanredbloodcells.Butthewhitebloodcellcou

ntinsomeonewithaninfectionoftenishigherthanusualbecausemorewhitebloodcellsarebeingmadetobattletheinfection.Platelets(血小板)are

tinyoval-shapedcellsthathelpstopthebleeding.Whenabloodvesselbreaks,plateletsgatherintheareaandhelpsealofftheleak.Pl

ateletssurviveonlyabout9daysinthebloodstreamandareconstantlybeingreplacedbynewplateletsmadebythebonemarrow.28.Whatcausesthebloodtotakeo

nbrightred?A.Bonemarrow.B.Oxygen.C.Carbondioxide.D.Wastematerial.29.Whatwillhappenifyourbodyhasfewerwhitebloodcells?A.Yourimmunesystemwill

disappear.B.Yourbodywillbeshortofprotein.C.Youwillgetinfectedmoreeasily.D.Yourmarrowwillstopmakingblo

od.30.Whatwillhelpwhenyoucutyourfinger?A.Redbloodcells.B.Whitebloodcells.C.Hemoglobin.D.Platelets.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthistext?

A.Thefunctionsofblood.B.Thecolorsofblood.C.Thetypesofblood.D.Thecomponentsofblood.DNowadayscelebrities(名人)aremorefamousfortheircharmandwealth

thanfortheirachievements,andthissetsabadexampletoyoungpeople.Ipartiallyagreewiththisstatementduetoseveralreasons.Ontheonehand,there

arevariousreasonswhypeoplemayarguethatsomecelebritiesareabadexampleforyoungpeople.Firstofall,celebritiesbecomepopularduetotheirfa

ncy,wealthandcharminglifestylesinsteadofoutstandingachievementssothatteenagersenvyanddesirethoselifestyles,whichbecomesanegativeinfluenceontheteen

ager.Anotherreasonisthatsomecelebritiesarenotonlybelowtheaverageinactingtalentscomparedwithotherscelebrities,butalsoshowingsomethingthatisno

tusefultoteenagerswithabrightfuture.Finally,celebritieshedonisticlifestylesnegativelyinfluenceyoungpeoplebecausethismaycauseyoungpeopleto“enjoytheir

life”insteadofhardwork.Ontheotherhand,thenegativelyinfluenceargumentsgivenabovecanbeconsideredfromthe

oppositeangle.Firstly,movieorsportsstarsbecomecelebritiesthroughincredibleactsandoutstandingperformance,whichplaysanimportantrolemodelan

dhasapositiveimpactonateenager.Secondly,ifcelebritieshavestrongdeterminationandhardworktogetamasterpieceofarticlecreative,theywo

uldberecognizedbythepublicandobtaingreatachievements.AnexampleisthatadirectorfromanactisAmirKhan,whohasbecomeaworldfamousBollywoodcelebritythroughhi

sinspirationalandcreativemoviesinsteadofhiswealthorattractivepersonality.Finally,celebritieshavecreativity,innovation,andabilitiesthatcaninspireado

lescents,evenchangingtheirlifeforgood.Inconclusion,althoughcelebrities’charmandwealthmayleadtonegativeex

ampletoyoungpeople,frommypointofview,Iwholeheartedlyagreethatsomecelebritieswhohaveoutstandingperformancewouldhaveapositiveimpactonadolescents.3

2.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hedonistic”inparagraph2?A.Focusingonpleasure.B.Devotedtoachiev

ement.C.Busyandmeaningful.D.Confidentandproud.33.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforcelebritiesinfluencingyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.5B.4C.3D.234.

Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Celebritieshavebadinfluenceonadolescents.B.Adolescentsarepositivelyaffectedbycelebriti

es.C.Youngpeopletendtoimitatethelivesofcelebrities.D.Itishardtodistinguishgoodcelebritiesfrombadones.35.Howdoestheauthorma

inlyclarifyhisargument?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byanalyzingdata.D.Bylistingfacts.第二

节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19isunfortunate.Ifyouhavebeenincontactwithpeoplewhowerestaying

inhigh-riskareasandnowyoufeelsickwithfever,cough,ordifficultybreathing,don’tpanic.36Seekmedicaladvice—Callaheadbeforeyougotoadoctor’soffi

ceoremergencyroom.Tellthemaboutyourrecenttravelandyoursymptoms.Followtheirprofessionalinstructions.37Thevirusissai

dtospreadperson-to-person,soitisadvisableforyoutostayindoorsandcarryouta14-dayquarantine.Donottravelwhilesick.Youmayeasilyspreadthedisease

,oriftherearethosewhohavemoreseveresymptoms,itmaybringonyours.38Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissueoryoursleeve(notyourhands)whencoughingors

neezing.39Soforyourandother’ssake,pleasedoasyouareadvised.Ontheotherhand,ifyouseepeopledoso,itiswisetokeepadistance.Washyourhandswithsoapandwateri

mmediatelyaftercoughing,sneezingorblowingyournose.40Butifsoapandwaterarenotreadilyavailable,youcanuseanalcohol-basedhandsanitizerthatcontainsatle

ast60%alcohol.Alwayswashhandswithsoapandwaterifhandsarevisiblydirty.A.Avoidcontactwithothers.B.Youmayalsoaskformedicalhelp.C

.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.D.Thereareafewwaystohelpyouwiththesituation.E.Personalsanitation(卫生)effectivelyreducescha

ncesofinfection.F.Ithasbeenprovedthattheviruseasilyspreadsthroughsneezing.G.Plustherearetravelbansfrommanygovernments,andairl

ineshaverestrictionsto.第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WemovedtoCanadawhenIwasin10thgrades.Iusuallydidn’ttalktopeoplebecauseIwasnot41tospeakthenewlanguage.Inclass,I

didn’t42andalwayschosetoshutmy43becauseIalsowasnotveryconfidenttospeakinfrontofeveryone.Oneday,thiseventhappenedinmyschoolwhereever

yonehadtoplayinthe44.Ididn’tjoin45.Ijustwatchedeveryoneplay,havingsomuch46andjustenjoyingthemomentthattheschoolgaveus.Iam47averyathleticandenergeti

cperson,sowhile48everyoneplayIwasveryjealousandtemptedtojoin.Isaidtomyself,“Ican’tjust49hereinthesideofthegymwatchingothers”.This5

0pushedmetostepoutofmycomfortzone.Istoodupandjustplainly51andafterthateverythingchanged.Imadealotof52.Iwasaparticipantinevery53inclassbecause

I’vegainedmore54.Ijoinedsportsclub.Ibecomemore55tocometoschooleverydaytoseemyfriends.Whenyougetoutofyourcomfortzo

ne,youwillbeableto56thingsthatyouhavenoideayouwill.Youwill57somethingaboutyourselfthatyoudidn’tevenknow.Youwillbuildmore

58withothers.Youwillbecomemoreexcitedaboutlife.Lastly,itwill59yourconfidence.Andthatisthegreatthingthatactu

allyeverhappenedtome.It’sa60feelingbeingoutofmycomfortzone.41.A.ableB.comfortableC.interestedD.sure42.A.participateB.riseC.listenD

.succeed43.A.doorB.earsC.windowD.mouth44.A.yardB.classroomC.gymD.park45.A.atlastB.intimeC.afterallD.atfirst46.A.workB.troubleC.funD.

freedom47.A.possiblyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.nearly48.A.watchingB.havingC.makingD.helping49.A.sitB.playC.sufferD.hang50.A.

decisionB.wishC.thoughtD.event51.A.leftB.stayedC.turnedD.joined52.A.mistakesB.friendsC.commentsD.sacrifices53.A.discuss

ionB.momentC.examD.group54.A.energyB.opportunitiesC.confidenceD.achievements55.A.properB.likelyC.resistantD.excited56.A.rememberB.ex

perienceC.proveD.describe57.A.learnB.bringC.createD.tell58.A.sportsclubsB.relationshipsC.agreementsD.comfortzones59.A.breakdownB.giv

eoutC.addtoD.callfor60.A.strangeB.pressingC.normalD.great第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pi

ctureayoungChinesewomaninafield,61(dress)intraditionalfarmingclothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupfo

rhercheeks.Imagine62samepersonmakingabamboosofa,63(cook)soysaucefromscratchandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdi

shes.64maysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec.14,shewonPersono

ftheYearinthecategoryof65(culture)influenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.Withafanbase66morethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonvideo-shari

ngsiteYouTube,Li67(make)anameforherselfinaseriesofvideos68showoffapre-industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince.“Iwanttodomypa

rt69(let)morepeopleknowaboutChineseculture,”thevloggertoldChina.org.cn.“Muchofthepopularityofmyvideoscan70(attribute)totheattractionof

Chineseculture.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Now

adaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstr

ongenough.However,weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,takingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswec

anbuildupourbodieswiththecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclasso

rduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterested.Astheoldsayinggo,“Thefirstwealthish

ealth.”Let’sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandhealthylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）2022年冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假定你是李华，希望能成为其中一员。请给组委

会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.基本情况；2.个人条件；3.个人承诺。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Yours,LiHua英语答案听力(每题1分)1-5ABACC6-10ABCBB11-15ABABA16-20BAABC阅读(每题2.5分)21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28

.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B36.D37.A38.G39.F40.E完形填空（每题1.5分）41.B.42.A43.D44.C45.D46.C47.B48.A.49.A.50

.C51.D52.B53.A.54.C.55.D56.B57.A.58.B.59.C.60.D语篇填空（每题1.5分）61.dressed62.the63.cooking64.It65.cultural66.of67.hasmade68.that/whi

ch69.tolet70.beattributed改错(每题1分)1.reason→reasons2.去掉of3.However→Therefore/Thus4.taking→take5.with→under6.important→importance7.was→i

s8.interested后加in9.go→goes10.healthy→healthier书面表达(25分)DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.AsahighschoolstudentfromShanxiP

rovince,I’dliketoapplytobeavolunteerfortheBeijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2022.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamquitequalified

forthepost.Firstofall,havinglearnedEnglishformorethan10years,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.Besi

des,I’malsoahugefanofsports.NotonlydoItakeanactivepartinthesportsmeetingbutalsoIworkoutregularlytobuildup

mybody.ItisthesportsmanshipthatmakesmewhatIamtoday.Ifchosen,Iwillservetheathleteswithallmyheart,thusmakingmycontributionstomyhometown.Iwouldapp

reciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua