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霍邱二中2019-2020年下学期高二年级开学考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.

1.Whatmakesthewomanstudyharder?A.Toworkasamodelworker.B.Togetamodelofthebus.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Stoptoaskfordirect

ions.B.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.4.Whatisthewomandisappoint

edaboutatfirst?A.Theman'smemory.B.Thesizeofthehouse.C.Thecleanlinessofthehotel.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sschedule?A.Too

relaxing.B.Toorealistic.C.Toostressful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidMr.Sharmapassaway?A.Twoweeksago.B.Severaldaysa

go.C.Yesterday.7.Whodoesthemanrepresenttocomfortthewoman?A.Thewholestaffoftheschool.B.Allhisclassmates.C.Hisownfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoes

theconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarest

aurant.C.Visitthewoman'scompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthecall?A.Dr.Smith.B.MissBlack.C.Mr.Wh

ite.11.WhereisDr.Smith?A.Inhisoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Athome.12.Whatdoesthewomangivetotheman?A.DrSmith's

homephonenumber.B.Herownhomephonenumber.C.DrSmith'semailaddress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersneedtodoontheirown?A.Writetherepo

rt.B.Dothepresentation.C.Dotheinvestigation.14.Howlongdoesthereporthavetobe?A.Between1,500and2,000words.B.B

etween1,000and1,500words.C.Between500and1,000words.15.Whataspectoftheuniversitywillbeinvestigatedbythespeakers?A.Thesportscen

tre.B.Thelibrary.C.Thetransport.16.WhowillMollygivequestionnairesto?A.Busriders.B.Cyclists.C.Cardrivers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which

competitioncana16-year-oldenter?A.TheDolphinPrize.B.TheTigerPrizeC.TheLionPrize18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear'scompetitions?A.Weather.B.Change.C.Travel

ling.19.HowmuchmoneydidMariagetlastyear?A.Onethousandeuros.B.Twothousandeuros.C.Fourthousandeuros.20.Whatwilltheprizemoneybe

usedforthisyear?A.Thecomputersoftware.B.Thetrainservices.C.Areadingclub.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AALookatSomeGreatestBookstoresAnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCo

untryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregu

lareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia,Santorini

,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece.Itwasfoundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,a

ndtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBoo

ks—Ojai,California.U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbook

sfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.Adr

ianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks:rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:64aKensingto

nChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.CorsoComoBookshop—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationon

artarchitecture,designgraphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzamil.TheBookworm—China.A

bookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theintercon

nectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.21.Whatcany

oudoinAtlantisBooks?A.Enjoyrarebooks.B.Attendafestival.C.Learnphotography.D.Buybooksanytime.22.Whichbookstorehasthelong

esthistory?A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.C.Bart’sBooks.D.CorsoComoBookshop.23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisusedasalibrary.

B.Itfocusesonphotography.C.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.BAdventure-seekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardly

whileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottob

earanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches（拐杖）thatshedidn'tmoveforthreeweeks.“ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjurin

gmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,”saysEmma.ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmisseds

ince2014."IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,yougetAlphaWolfstatus,”explainsEmma.“This

yearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI'dlosemystatus.”Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroug

hthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle.“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,andhepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingto

aimforreallykeptmegoing."EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedically-approveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi-techartificialleg,allo

winguserstowalkfreely.Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstar

tgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being.”Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesou

ndofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedupher23rdWolfRuninfiveyears.“Itwasanincredi

bledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,”saysEmma.24.WhywasEmm

afrightenedtouseacrutch?A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.C.Sheoftengotinjuredwhen

usingone.D.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gutted"meaninParagraph2?A.Abitreliev

ed.B.Extremelysad.C.Verysurprised.D.Prettycheerful.26.WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.B.

Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.C.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoper

ation.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?A.Humorous.B.Supportive.C.Creative.D.Strong-willed.CErikKobay

ashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginverticalfarmingresearchandcameawaywithseverali

mportantideasaboutverticalfarming.Humanshave12,000yearsofexperiencegrowingfood,butonlyagenerationorsow

orthofexperiencegrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve（学习曲线）.What'smore,traditionalfarmingtechnique

sarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlike

lytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromises.ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornel

lhascharacterizedverticalfarmsas"pie-in-the-sky"businesses.Hefamouslycalculates,forinstance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors—

thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownth

atonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis（光合作用），sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplan

tswithlesslight.Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreatehighefficienciesino

therareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizeru

secanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It'sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.Thefutureisprobablymi

xed.Insomeenvironments——theMiddleEast,forinstance——amovetoverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,f

orinstance,canusesolarenergytopowerLEDsatlowcostwithoutshadingoutotherfarmland.Inothergeographies,though,t

heexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesahighbarongrowthandprofitability.Alargeverticalfanningandequipmentoperationonlystar

tedgeneratingasmallprofiteightyearsintoitsnine—yearlife.28.WhatcanweinferaboutverticalfarminginParagraph2?A

.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingoneday.B.Itactuallycameintobeing12,000yearsago.C.Itcanbeapplicableond

ifferentconditions.D.Itreliesonresearchofmorebasicscience.29.WhatdoesDr.Albrightthinkofverticalfarms?A.Theyuselessligh

tthantraditionalones.B.Theycanovercomemanyproblemsinfarming.C.Theymayseemveryunlikelytosucceed.D.Theydonotneedanynat

uralsunlightanylonger.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofreducingcostsofverticalfanning.

B.Thebenefitsofverticalfarming.C.Therecenttrendofverticalfarming.D.Thesecretsofdevelopingverticalfarming.31.Whyistheexampleof“a

nindoorfarminSaudiArabia"mentioned?A.ToprovesolarenergyisvitalforfarminginSaudiArabia.B.Toshowverticalfanningcanworkwel

linsomeplaces.C.Toconfirmtheexpenseofsettingupaverticalfarmishigh.D.Toarguevegetablesdonotneedtobeimpor

tedanylonger.DCan'tyoustandthesoundofheavybreathingorsippingsoup?Doesthesoundofsomeonechewinggumnexttoy

oumakeyourbloodboil?Youarenotalone,butyouarenotgoingcrazy-there’sareallyscientificreasonwhy.Ifyoushrinkbackwhensomeonetwist

stheirknuckles(指关节),youmightwanttogetcheckedoutformisophonia,abrainabnormalitythatcreates“ahatredofsoundssuchaseating,chewing,loudbreathing,or

evenpen-clicking,”TIMEreports.Actually,it’sjustoneofthestrangehabitsthatproveyou’resmarterthaneveryoneelse.Althoughresearchersfirstcoine

dthetermmisophoniain2001,doubthasbeenthrownonitbythemedicalcommunity.Butthankstorecentresearch,itcanbes

afelydrawnthateverydaynoisescanruinpeople’slives.AteamatNewcastleUniversityintheU.K.examinedMRIbrainscans(核磁共振脑扫描)ofthosewithandwithoutmi

sophoniawhileplayingarangeofsounds.Thesoundswereeitherneutral(likerainorwaterboiling),unpleasant(ababycryingorapersonscreaming),ortrigger

sounds(thesoundsofbreathingoreating).Theresearchersnotedsignificantchangesinmisophoniasufferers’brainactivitywhentheyhearda“trig-gersound.”Turnsout

thosewithmisophoniahaveadevelopmentaldifferenceintheirbrainsfrontallobe(额叶)thatcausestheirbrainstoreactharshlytothosetriggers.I

talsocausesthemtosweatandtheirheartratestoincrease.“Formanypeoplewithmisophonia,thiswillcomeaswelcomene

wsasforthefirsttimewehaveshownadifferenceinbrainstructureandfunctioninsufferers.”saidDrSukhbinderKumar.“Thisstudyshowsthecritical

brainchangesasfurtherevidencetoconvinceaskepticalmedicalcommunitythatthisisarealdisorder.”32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.T

roubledbythesoundofchewingB.KeepoffsuchsoundsaroundyouC.CanwemakeuseofthesesoundsD.Neverbeafraidofsuchnoiseagain33.Whatc

anbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Noisepollutionhasruinedmanylivesuntilnow.B.Misophoniaisactuallyaphysicaldisabilit

y.C.Thetermmisophoniahasbeenwidelyaccepted.D.Misophoniacanbeasignofintelligence.34.WhatdoesKumarthinkoftheresearch?A.ColdB

.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Neutral.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Areview.C.Aguidebook.D.Anint

erview.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YourCat'sStrangeBehaviorsAreExplained●Lyingonyourstuffmeansyourcatwantatt

ention.Doyouknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reworkingonyourcomputer,andyourcatjumpsdowndirectlyontopofthekeyboard?Yourcatisallupinyourbus

inessbecauseitseesthatyou'repayingmoreattentiontosomethingthatisnotforit.36.________Inthisway,it'llgetbetweenyouandtheobjectthatyo

u'reusing!●37._______Yourcatknowsitsownname,anditknowsyourvoice,butittendsnottoanswer.Thisisn'tbecauseitdoesn'theary

ou；it'schoosingnottorespondbecauseit'snotinterestedinseeingyouatthemoment.Justdon'ttakeitpersonally,it'snoto

utofunkindness,orit'snotbecauseitdoesn'tlikeyou.Instead,itlikesyoursmell.38._________●Rubbingyouwithitspawsisagoodthing.Anadultcattendstodothe

motionwhenitassociatesasoftsurface,oryourbody,withthatofitsmother's.39._________Maybeitdoeswhenitfeelslikeitneedstorelievestress.●Smellingyourfacedoe

sn'tmeanitwantstobiteyou.Acatissuspiciousbynature.So,ifallofasuddenyourcatisinyourface,smellingyourmouth,nose,hairandskin,d

on'tbetooalarmed.Yes,itdoesfeelunusualforananimaltobeinyourpersonalplacejusttosmellyouout.40.________Itwantstomakesureyouarestillyouandnotsom

estrangerthatitdoesn'ttrust.A.Ifyourcatisignoringyou,don'ttakeitseriously.B.Thisrubbingmotionmeansyou

rcatdislikesyou.C.Itjustwantsyourattention.D.Yourcatwillcomewhenitfeelstheneedtoseekforaffectionortoplay.E.Itmayforgetitsmotherwhenitstopsbeing

nursedfromitsmother.F.Itrubswhenit'sfeelinghappyandcontentwithwhereitis.G.However,itisbecauseyourcattakesinyouruniquesmell.第三部分语言知

识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iworkasawaiteratahotel.Lastnightan

elderlywhite,seemingly___41___couplecameintotherestaurantandmyco-worker___42___them.Weusuallydoourown___43___,butweweresobusy

lastnightthatwe___44___eachotherout.Atonepointtheelderlycouple___45___tomethattheywerereadytoorder.Iusuallyfindit___46___whenpeoplemaketheirorderinsu

chahigh-soundingmanner,butonceI___47___theirorderIunderstoodwhy.Thehusbandbegan___48___andstartedstuttering.Itwas___49___t

hathehadaspeechdisorder.Icouldtellthewifehadtoldherhusbandvery___50___whatshewantedasawayforhimtopracticespe

aking.Ittooksometimeforhimtoorderand___51___shewassittingthereandshelookedso___52___despiteherhusband'sfr

equentstuttering.Thewholethingbroughtmetotears,makingmerealizethatahugepartof___53___isacceptance,toleranceandsupport.She___54___havem

adetheorderandmadethingsmucheasierforherhusbandandavoidthe___55___fromothertables,butshedidn't.___56___shesupportedhimandwa

s___57___toseehimcompletetheorder.I___58___thesewealthypeoplehadeverythinggoingwellforthem.Butitjust___59___methatallofus

haveourproblems.I___60___tooktheirgestureofwantingtoorderasbadmanners,buttheydiditbecausehereallywantedtogettheorderright.Whatatruelove!41.A

.confidentB.ordinaryC.wealthyD.energetic42.A.huggedB.seatedC.supportedD.waved43.A.dishesB.cleaningC.fav

orD.tables44.A.sentB.helpedC.carriedD.let45.A.explainedB.whistledC.signaledD.applied46.A.riskyB.rudeC.absurdD.difficult4

7.A.deliveredB.glancedC.tookD.changed48.A.orderingB.exercisingC.actingD.drilling49.A.importantB.well

-knownC.evidentD.unlikely50.A.regularlyB.franklyC.casuallyD.particularly51.A.attimesB.ofcourseC.inthemeantimeD.byaccident52.A.nervousB.c

ontentC.aggressiveD.awkward53.A.sacrificeB.dignityC.loveD.sympathy54.A.couldB.needn'tC.mustD.should55.A.laughterB.dinersC.noiseD.stares5

6.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.RatherD.Therefore57.A.determinedB.proudC.boundD.encouraged58.A.knewB.concludedC.a

ssumedD.remembered59.A.warnedB.remindedC.inspiredD.hurt60.A.generallyB.secretlyC.naturallyD.initially第二节

(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apaintingwitha61.________(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelonges

tdrawingbyanindividualartist.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,62.________issurroundedbytheve

rdant(草木苍翠的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcare63.________thepresenceofmanyviewers.64._______tookartistGuoFengt

womonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly65.____

___(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis66._______(familiar)tothepublicas

amusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecou

ntryfor67.________(decade).Thepaintingismadeupof10sub-themes,andwascreated68.________(large)usingmarkerpens."I69.________（draw）formorethan10hoursa

dayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo."CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasanunprecedented(空前的)lonelyandquiettimeforme70._____

___（look）intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)），并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeathoroughlyplan.ImakealistofwhatIshould

doduringtheholiday.ThenIputthemuponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilephonelikeIhaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowha

tIsupposedtodo.Asaresultof,Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyhomeworksontime,readfournovelsorlearnedhowtoskate.Later,I'malwaysconvi

ncedthattakeactionismoreimportantthanmakingplans.Onlybytakingactioncanwegetwhichwewant.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高二学生李华，由于现在很多中学都开设各种各样的社团活动，如何协调学习和社团活动的关系

一直是一个中学生必须面对的问题，请你写一篇文章投给校英文报社。内容包括：1.社团的作用；2.简要描述问题；3.提出可行建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。霍邱二中2019-2020年下学期高二年级开学考英语参考答案I.听力1-5CABBC6-

10CACBC11-15CAABC16-20BABACII.阅读理解21-23BCD24-27CBBD28-31DCBB32-35ADCA36-40CADFGIII.完形填空41-45CBDBC46-50BCACD51-55CBCAD56-6

0ABCBDIV.语法填空61.length62.which63.in64.It65.inspired66.morefamiliar67.decades68.largely69.havebeendrawing7

0.tolookV.短文改错1.thoroughly→thorough；2.make→made；3.them→it；4.like→as；5.在supposed前加was；6.去掉result后面的of；7.home

works→homework；8.or→and；9.take→taking；10.which→what书面表达Onepossibleversion：DearEditor,Manyhighschoolsallowforclubs,whichcanenrichs

tudents’schoollifeandhelpdevelopstudents’interestandhobbies.However,howtobalancestudyandclubactivitieshasalwaysbeenaconc

ernforstudents.Herearemytips.Firstly,putstudyinthefirstplace,becauseourfirstresponsibilityislearningallwecanf

romclasses.Thendevelopaschedule.Whenmakingaschedule,besuretoleaveenoughstudyingtime.Finally,selectacl

ubcarefully.Weshouldchoosewiselyamongclubswearetrulyinterestedinandthosethatwillhelponourwaytosuccess.Onlywhenwebalancethemwellc

anwehavegreathighschoolyears.Yourssincerely,LiHua