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霍邱二中2019-2020年下学期高二年级开学考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatmakesthewom

anstudyharder?A.Toworkasamodelworker.B.Togetamodelofthebus.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Stoptoas

kfordirections.B.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheskirt

?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.4.Whatisthewomandisappointedaboutatfirst?A.Theman'smemory.B.Thesizeofthehouse.C.Thecleanlinessofthehot

el.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sschedule?A.Toorelaxing.B.Toorealistic.C.Toostressful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidMr

.Sharmapassaway?A.Twoweeksago.B.Severaldaysago.C.Yesterday.7.Whodoesthemanrepresenttocomfortthewoman?A.Thewholestaffofthescho

ol.B.Allhisclassmates.C.Hisownfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C

.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman'scompany.听第8段材

料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthecall?A.Dr.Smith.B.MissBlack.C.Mr.White.11.WhereisDr.Smith?A.Inhisoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Athome.1

2.Whatdoesthewomangivetotheman?A.DrSmith'shomephonenumber.B.Herownhomephonenumber.C.DrSmith'semailaddress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersneedtodoontheirown?A.Writethereport.B.Dothepresentation.C.Dotheinvesti

gation.14.Howlongdoesthereporthavetobe?A.Between1,500and2,000words.B.Between1,000and1,500words.C.Between50

0and1,000words.15.Whataspectoftheuniversitywillbeinvestigatedbythespeakers?A.Thesportscentre.B.Thelibrary.C.Thetransport.16.Whowil

lMollygivequestionnairesto?A.Busriders.B.Cyclists.C.Cardrivers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcompetitioncana16-year-oldenter?A.TheDolphinPrize.B.TheTi

gerPrizeC.TheLionPrize18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear'scompetitions?A.Weather.B.Change.C.Travelling.19.HowmuchmoneydidMari

agetlastyear?A.Onethousandeuros.B.Twothousandeuros.C.Fourthousandeuros.20.Whatwilltheprizemoneybeusedforthisyear?A.Theco

mputersoftware.B.Thetrainservices.C.Areadingclub.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AALookatSomeGreatestBookstoresAnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondha

ndbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,sucha

sreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislando

fSantorini,Greece.Itwasfoundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestiva

ls,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California.U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”

,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinb

oxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks:rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩)

.Address:64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.CorsoComoBookshop—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectio

nofpublicationonartarchitecture,designgraphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSo

zzamil.TheBookworm—China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectin

groomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.21.WhatcanyoudoinA

tlantisBooks?A.Enjoyrarebooks.B.Attendafestival.C.Learnphotography.D.Buybooksanytime.22.Whichbookstorehasthelonges

thistory?A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.C.Bart’sBooks.D.CorsoComoBookshop.23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Itfo

cusesonphotography.C.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.BAdventure-seekerEmmab

rokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometor

ecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches（拐杖）thatshedidn'tmoveforthreeweeks.“ItriedcrutchesbutIkept

fallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,”saysEmma.Shewasguttedatthethoughtofmi

ssingtheWolfRun—aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissedsince2014."IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,yougetAlp

haWolfstatus,”explainsEmma.“ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI'dlosemystatus.”Sosh

ewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle.“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,andhepersuadedmetogiveitago.Having

somethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing."EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedically-approveddeviceanditbasicallyfuncti

onslikeahi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecove

ry.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being.”Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutth

esoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedu

pher23rdWolfRuninfiveyears.“ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIrecei

vedalongthewaykeptmegoing,”saysEmma.24.WhywasEmmafrightenedtouseacrutch?A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.B.Shewaswar

nednottomovearound.C.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingone.D.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gut

ted"meaninParagraph2?A.Abitrelieved.B.Extremelysad.C.Verysurprised.D.Prettycheerful.26.Whatactuallym

adeEmmatakepartintherace?A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.B.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.C.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.D

.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?A.Humorous.B.Supportive.C.Creative.D.Strong-willed.CErikKobayashi-Solom

onspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginverticalfarmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.H

umanshave12,000yearsofexperiencegrowingfood,butonlyagenerationorsoworthofexperiencegrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprog

ressingupthetechnologylearningcurve（学习曲线）.What'smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicableto

verticalfarming.Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromi

ses.ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhasc

haracterizedverticalfarmsas"pie-in-the-sky"businesses.Hefamouslycalculates,forinstance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors—the

costistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightis

usedincropphotosynthesis（光合作用），sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight.Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsarea

bithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreatehighefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbec

ausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareun

necessary.It'sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments——theMiddleEast,forinstance——amove

toverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,forinstance,canusesolarenergytopowerLEDsatlowcost

withoutshadingoutotherfarmland.Inothergeographies,though,theexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesahighbarongrowthand

profitability.Alargeverticalfanningandequipmentoperationonlystartedgeneratingasmallprofiteightyearsinto

itsnine—yearlife.28.WhatcanweinferaboutverticalfarminginParagraph2?A.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingoneday.B.Itactual

lycameintobeing12,000yearsago.C.Itcanbeapplicableondifferentconditions.D.Itreliesonresearchofmorebasicscience.29.Wha

tdoesDr.Albrightthinkofverticalfarms?A.Theyuselesslightthantraditionalones.B.Theycanovercomemanyproblemsinfarming.C.Theymayseemveryunlikelytosucc

eed.D.Theydonotneedanynaturalsunlightanylonger.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofreducingc

ostsofverticalfanning.B.Thebenefitsofverticalfarming.C.Therecenttrendofverticalfarming.D.Thesecretsofdevelopingverticalfarmi

ng.31.Whyistheexampleof“anindoorfarminSaudiArabia"mentioned?A.ToprovesolarenergyisvitalforfarminginSaudiArabia.B.Toshowverticalfanningcanworkwelli

nsomeplaces.C.Toconfirmtheexpenseofsettingupaverticalfarmishigh.D.Toarguevegetablesdonotneedtobeimportedanylonger.DCan'tyoustandthesoundofheavybrea

thingorsippingsoup?Doesthesoundofsomeonechewinggumnexttoyoumakeyourbloodboil?Youarenotalone,butyouarenotgoingcrazy

-there’sareallyscientificreasonwhy.Ifyoushrinkbackwhensomeonetwiststheirknuckles(指关节),youmightwanttogetcheckedoutformisophonia,ab

rainabnormalitythatcreates“ahatredofsoundssuchaseating,chewing,loudbreathing,orevenpen-clicking,”TIM

Ereports.Actually,it’sjustoneofthestrangehabitsthatproveyou’resmarterthaneveryoneelse.Althoughresearchersfirstcoinedthetermmisophoniain

2001,doubthasbeenthrownonitbythemedicalcommunity.Butthankstorecentresearch,itcanbesafelydrawnthateverydaynoisescanru

inpeople’slives.AteamatNewcastleUniversityintheU.K.examinedMRIbrainscans(核磁共振脑扫描)ofthosewithandwithoutmisophoniawhileplayingarangeofsounds.Theso

undswereeitherneutral(likerainorwaterboiling),unpleasant(ababycryingorapersonscreaming),ortriggersounds(thes

oundsofbreathingoreating).Theresearchersnotedsignificantchangesinmisophoniasufferers’brainactivitywhentheyhearda“trig-gersound

.”Turnsoutthosewithmisophoniahaveadevelopmentaldifferenceintheirbrainsfrontallobe(额叶)thatcausestheirbrainstor

eactharshlytothosetriggers.Italsocausesthemtosweatandtheirheartratestoincrease.“Formanypeoplewithmisophonia,

thiswillcomeaswelcomenewsasforthefirsttimewehaveshownadifferenceinbrainstructureandfunctioninsufferers.”saidDrSukhbinderKumar.“Thisstud

yshowsthecriticalbrainchangesasfurtherevidencetoconvinceaskepticalmedicalcommunitythatthisisarealdisorder.”32.

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TroubledbythesoundofchewingB.KeepoffsuchsoundsaroundyouC.CanwemakeuseofthesesoundsD.Neverbeafr

aidofsuchnoiseagain33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Noisepollutionhasruinedmanylivesuntilnow.B.Misophoniaisactua

llyaphysicaldisability.C.Thetermmisophoniahasbeenwidelyaccepted.D.Misophoniacanbeasignofintelligence.34.WhatdoesKumarthinkoftherese

arch?A.ColdB.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Neutral.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Areview.C.Aguideb

ook.D.Aninterview.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YourCat'sStrangeBehavi

orsAreExplained●Lyingonyourstuffmeansyourcatwantattention.Doyouknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reworkingonyourcomputer,andyourcatjumpsdownd

irectlyontopofthekeyboard?Yourcatisallupinyourbusinessbecauseitseesthatyou'repayingmoreattentiontosomethingthatisnotforit.36.

________Inthisway,it'llgetbetweenyouandtheobjectthatyou'reusing!●37._______Yourcatknowsitsownname,anditkn

owsyourvoice,butittendsnottoanswer.Thisisn'tbecauseitdoesn'thearyou；it'schoosingnottorespondbecauseit'snotinterestedinsee

ingyouatthemoment.Justdon'ttakeitpersonally,it'snotoutofunkindness,orit'snotbecauseitdoesn'tlikeyou.Instead,itlikesyoursmell.38._________●Rubbin

gyouwithitspawsisagoodthing.Anadultcattendstodothemotionwhenitassociatesasoftsurface,oryourbody,withthatofitsmother's.39._________Maybeitdoes

whenitfeelslikeitneedstorelievestress.●Smellingyourfacedoesn'tmeanitwantstobiteyou.Acatissuspiciousbynature.So,ifallofasuddenyo

urcatisinyourface,smellingyourmouth,nose,hairandskin,don'tbetooalarmed.Yes,itdoesfeelunusualforananim

altobeinyourpersonalplacejusttosmellyouout.40.________Itwantstomakesureyouarestillyouandnotsomestrangerthatitdoesn'ttrust.A.Ifyourcatisignoringy

ou,don'ttakeitseriously.B.Thisrubbingmotionmeansyourcatdislikesyou.C.Itjustwantsyourattention.D.Yourcatwillcomewhenitfeel

stheneedtoseekforaffectionortoplay.E.Itmayforgetitsmotherwhenitstopsbeingnursedfromitsmother.F.Itrubswhenit'sfeelinghappyandcontentwithwhereitis

.G.However,itisbecauseyourcattakesinyouruniquesmell.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iworkasawaiteratahotel.Lastnightanelderlywhite,seemingly___41___couplecameintotherestaurantandmyco-worker___42

___them.Weusuallydoourown___43___,butweweresobusylastnightthatwe___44___eachotherout.Atonepointtheelderlycouple___45___tomethat

theywerereadytoorder.Iusuallyfindit___46___whenpeoplemaketheirorderinsuchahigh-soundingmanner,butonceI___

47___theirorderIunderstoodwhy.Thehusbandbegan___48___andstartedstuttering.Itwas___49___thathehadaspeechdis

order.Icouldtellthewifehadtoldherhusbandvery___50___whatshewantedasawayforhimtopracticespeaking.Itto

oksometimeforhimtoorderand___51___shewassittingthereandshelookedso___52___despiteherhusband'sfrequentstuttering.Thewholethingbroughtmetotears,

makingmerealizethatahugepartof___53___isacceptance,toleranceandsupport.She___54___havemadetheorderandmadethingsmucheasierforherh

usbandandavoidthe___55___fromothertables,butshedidn't.___56___shesupportedhimandwas___57___toseehimcompletetheorder.I___58___thesewealthypeoplehade

verythinggoingwellforthem.Butitjust___59___methatallofushaveourproblems.I___60___tooktheirgestureofwantingtoorderasbadmanners,butthey

diditbecausehereallywantedtogettheorderright.Whatatruelove!41.A.confidentB.ordinaryC.wealthyD.energetic42.A.huggedB.seatedC.supportedD.waved43.A.di

shesB.cleaningC.favorD.tables44.A.sentB.helpedC.carriedD.let45.A.explainedB.whistledC.signaledD.applied46.A.ri

skyB.rudeC.absurdD.difficult47.A.deliveredB.glancedC.tookD.changed48.A.orderingB.exercisingC.actingD.drilling49.A.importantB.well-knownC.evid

entD.unlikely50.A.regularlyB.franklyC.casuallyD.particularly51.A.attimesB.ofcourseC.inthemeantimeD.byaccident52.A.nervousB.c

ontentC.aggressiveD.awkward53.A.sacrificeB.dignityC.loveD.sympathy54.A.couldB.needn'tC.mustD.should55.A.laughterB.dinersC.noiseD.stares56.A

.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.RatherD.Therefore57.A.determinedB.proudC.boundD.encouraged58.A.knewB.concludedC.assumedD.remembered59.A.war

nedB.remindedC.inspiredD.hurt60.A.generallyB.secretlyC.naturallyD.initially第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apa

intingwitha61.________(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindiv

idualartist.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,62.________issurroundedbytheverdant(草木苍翠的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,an

dthepainterfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcare63.________thepresenceofmanyviewers.64._______tookartistGuoFengtwomon

thstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly65._______(insp

ire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis66._______(familiar)toth

epublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor67._____

___(decade).Thepaintingismadeupof10sub-themes,andwascreated68.________(large)usingmarkerpens."I69.________（draw）formorethan10hour

sadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo."CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasanunpr

ecedented(空前的)lonelyandquiettimeforme70.________（look）intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分

）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)），并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除:把多余的

词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeatho

roughlyplan.ImakealistofwhatIshoulddoduringtheholiday.ThenIputthemuponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilepho

nelikeIhaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowhatIsupposedtodo.Asaresultof,Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyhomeworksontime,readfournovelsorl

earnedhowtoskate.Later,I'malwaysconvincedthattakeactionismoreimportantthanmakingplans.Onlybytakingactioncanwegetwhichwewan

t.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高二学生李华，由于现在很多中学都开设各种各样的社团活动，如何协调学习和社团活动的关系一直是一个中学生必须面对的问题，请你写一篇文章投给校英文报社。内容包括：1.社团的作用；2.简要描述问题；3.提出可行建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。霍邱二中2019-2020年下学期高二年级开学考英语参考答案I.听力1-5CABBC6-10CACBC11-15CAABC16-20BABACII.阅读理解21-23BCD24-2

7CBBD28-31DCBB32-35ADCA36-40CADFGIII.完形填空41-45CBDBC46-50BCACD51-55CBCAD56-60ABCBDIV.语法填空61.length62.which63.in64.It65.inspired66.morefamili

ar67.decades68.largely69.havebeendrawing70.tolookV.短文改错1.thoroughly→thorough；2.make→made；3.them→it；4.like→as；5.在supposed前加was；6.去掉result后

面的of；7.homeworks→homework；8.or→and；9.take→taking；10.which→what书面表达Onepossibleversion：DearEditor,Manyhighschoolsallowforclubs,whic

hcanenrichstudents’schoollifeandhelpdevelopstudents’interestandhobbies.However,howtobalancestudyandclubactivitieshasalw

aysbeenaconcernforstudents.Herearemytips.Firstly,putstudyinthefirstplace,becauseourfirstresponsibilityislearningallwecanfromclasses.Thende

velopaschedule.Whenmakingaschedule,besuretoleaveenoughstudyingtime.Finally,selectaclubcarefully.Weshouldchoosewis

elyamongclubswearetrulyinterestedinandthosethatwillhelponourwaytosuccess.Onlywhenwebalancethemwellcanwehavegreathighschoolyears.Yourssincerel

y,LiHua