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江西省重点中学协作体2021届高三第一次联考英语试卷2021.2命题人:抚州一中:冯竹园宫正临川一中:邹丽萍曹娟满分150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小
题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wha
tisthemangoingtodonow?A.Gotothemuseum.B.TalktohisfriendMatt.C.Attendameeting.2.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasthrilling.B.Itwasfu
nny.C.Itwashorrible.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Lookinthecloset.B.Checkherroom.C.Buynewgloves.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ateacherofacla
ss.B.Aparentofastudent.C.Aheadmasterofaschool.5.Whatistheman’scatlike?A.Friendly.B.Lazy.C.Scared.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,总分22.5分)听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料
,回答第6至7题。6.Whendoesthewomanwanttogototheoffice?A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingtothe
officebeforethepool?A.Sheisplanningtodothat.B.Shewouldn’tmindeitherway.C.Shewouldprefernotto.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Signupsof
tballteamhimself.B.Getmorepeopletoplaysoftball.C.TalktoKarenaboutsoftball.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday
.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’scar?A.Itneedsanewengine.B.Thewheelsneedtobereplaced.C.Somethingisw
rongwithbrakes.11.Whycan’tthemangetthecarbacktothewomanthisafternoon?A.Hewantstoseeashow.B.Hehastoworkonot
hercarsfirst.C.Hedoesn’thavethepartsheneeds.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takethebus.B.Drivehercarcarefully.C.Bring
hercarbackinthemorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisprobablysellingacar?A.Jim’sfriend.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sbrother.14.Whatkindofcarisprobabl
yforsale?A.AHonda.B.AFord.C.ABMW.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutbuyingredcars?A.Heisn’treallyinterested.B.Hethinkstheyareattractive.C.H
edoesn’tcareaboutthecolor.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilllookforadifferentcar.B.Thewomanhasacar.C.Theredcarcostalot.听
第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatiswelldevelopedinCostaRica?A.Tourism.B.Economy.C.Publicgardens.18.Accordingtothetalk,whatm
ightchildrenespeciallyenjoy?A.Seeingmonkeys.B.Lookingattropicalfish.C.playingonwhitesandbeaches.19.WhydoesthespeakermentionDisneyland?A.Toshowit
spopularity.B.Togetmorevisitors.C.ToshowthelowpricesinCostaRica.20.Whatcanbefoundattheocean-sidehotels?A.Waters
lides.B.Manyhikingtrailsnearby.C.Staffavailable24hoursaday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅
读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourdrivingrecordissomethingthatfollowsyoufromthedayyougetyourlicenseuntilthedayyouhangupyourkeys.Andit’ss
omethingthatcanhaveanimpactondifferentaspectsofyourlife.It’sagoodideatoaimtohaveacleandrivingrecord.Itsignalstocarinsurancecompani
esthatyou’rearesponsibleandsafedriver.Thispaysoffforyousinceitleadstogettingbettercarinsurancerates.Butwhat’sconsideredacleandrivingrecord
?Ifyougetanykindofticket,doyouautomaticallynothaveacleandrivingrecordanymore?Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthavingacleandri
vingrecord:Yourdrivingrecordisapublicrecordofyourdrivinghistory.Remember,fromthemomentyougetyourlicense,youhaveadrivingrecord.Onyourdriv
ingrecordyoucanfindthingslike:•Drivinglicensestatus•Licenseclassifications•Licensepoints•Trafficaccidents•Mo
vingviolations(违反)andfines•DefensivedrivingclassestakenSoyouhaveadrivingrecord.Butwhat’sthedistinctionbetweenthatandacleandrivingreco
rd?Acleandrivingrecordmeansyourdrivinghistoryisfreeofanyaccidents,movingviolations,orpoints.Butdon’tletthisdefinitionscareyouoff.Allinsuranceco
mpanieshavedifferentrulesanddefinitionsofacleandrivingrecord.Someinsurancecompaniesoverlookminormoving
violations.Soifyouhaveasinglespeedingticketorsomeotherrelativelyminoroffensethatusuallydoesn’tpreventyoufromhavingacleandrivingrecord.21.
Whyisacleandrivingrecordimportant?A.Becauseitfollowsyouallthetime.B.Becauseitisapublicrecordingofyourdri
vinghistory.C.Becauseithelpsyoucutdownonthecostofcarinsurance.D.Becauseitsignalstoothersthatyouareresponsibleandreliable.22.Whatcanbefoundon
adrivingrecordaccordingtothispassage?A.Drivinghabits.B.Drivingpattern.C.Licensetest.D.Licensetype.23.Whatkindofbehav
iormaysomeinsurancecompaniesaccept?A.Alwaysrunningredlights.B.Oftenspeedingonhighways.C.Parkingillegallyonce.D.Drivingafterdrinkin
g.BInMarch2019,WhenSaraCookfirstgotaletterinthemailtellingherthatsomeonehadpaidoffpartofhermedicaldebt,shethoughtit
wasfake.“Itseemedlikeyouhavealong-lostuncleandyoujustinheritedtwomilliondollars,”Cooksays.AremarkablenonprofitcalledRIPMedicalDebthadindeedpaid
$5,000towardherbills.Theformernursewasdeeplymovedbythegesture.CraigAnticoandJerryAshtondohavegoodhearts,whohaveseenhowhealth-relateddebthasde
stroyedlives.Since2014,themenestimatethey’vespentabout$20milliontopayoffpersonaldebts.AnticoandAshtongettheirmo
neyfromindividualsandcharitiesthatsupportRIP’smission.Don’tbothercontactingRIPforhelp,however.Anticosaystheyusedtoletpeoplereachouttothem,butitwa
sadishearteningexperiencebecausetheyweren’tabletohelpeveryonewhoapplied.Instead,RIPresearchespotentialrecipientsbasedonthreerules.Fi
rst,theylookforpeoplewhomakenotmorethantwoandahalftimestheamountestablishedasthefederalpovertylevel.Thentheyscreenforthosewhosemedicaldebtisequ
alto5percentormoreoftheirincome.Third,theylooktoseewhetherapersonisinsolvent(破产的).Forthepeoplewhodoqualify,RIP’sh
elpislife-changing.“Aftertheirletter,Irealizedthatmylifereallydoesn’tstink(糟糕),”saysCook,“Imayneverbea
bletoworkasanurseagain,butIcansitattheschoollibraryandhelpkidsreadorserveupfoodinthesoupkitchen.Whenpeopledosomething
outofthekindnessoftheirhearts,sometimestheymaywonderwhetheritreallymakesadifference.Iwantpeopletoknowthatthishadaposi
tiveimpact.”24.WhatwasSaraCook’sfirstfeelingabouttheletter?A.Grateful.B.Unbelievable.C.Confused.D.Lucky.25.Whatdowe
knowfromthepassage?A.AllCook’smedicaldebthasbeenpaid.B.AnticoandAshtonhavepaidCook’sbill.C.Individualsandcha
ritiessupportRIP.D.ThedebthasdestroyedCook’slife.26.WhoismostlikelytogethelpfromRIP?A.Onewhoisduetopayh
ugemedicalfees.B.OnewhosubmitsapplicationtoRIPinadvance.C.Onewhosecompanyisprofitlessduringalongperiod.D.Onewhoseearningsarear
oundthefederalpoverty.27.WhydoesSaraCookwanttoserveinotherfields?A.Becauseshewantstopaybackthemoney.B.Becauseshewantstoshowher
lifeisnotbad.C.Becauseshewantstoprovekindnessmakesadifference.D.Becauseshecan’tworkasanurseanymore.CFormuch
ofhumanhistoryandinmanyplaces,girlswereconsideredproperty,orrequiredtoobeytheirfathersuntilthedaytheyhadtost
artobeyingtheirhusbands.Inmostoftheworldthatvisionofgirlhoodnowseemsnotmerelyold-fashionedbutunimaginablyremote.Infieldafterfieldgirlshaveca
ughtupwithboys.Globally,youngwomennowoutnumber(数量超过)youngmenatuniversity.Girlbabiesaremorewantedthaneverbefore.Ev
eninplaces,suchasChina,wherethesex-selectiveabortionofgirlshasbeencommon,itisbecominglessso.Girlsarealsolesslikelytobemarriedoffinchildhood
.In1995almostsixintengirlsinSouthAsiaweremarriedbeforereaching18;thathasfallenbyhalf.Whensocietieshandlegirlhoodwell,thek
nock-oneffectsareastonishing.Agirlwhofinishessecondaryschoolislesslikelytobecomeachildbrideorateenagemother.Educationboostsearningpowerandwidenschoic
es,sosheislesslikelytobepoorortosufferdomesticabuse.Shewillhavefewerchildren,andinvestmoreinthem.Theywillbelesslikelytodieinbabyhood,ort
ogrowupstuntedphysicallyormentally.Shewillreadtothemmoreandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.Allthismeanstheywilll
earnmore,andearnmoreasadults.Arecentstudyestimatedthat,if100%oftheirgirlscompletingsecondaryschoolisensu
red,itcouldleadtoalastingboosttoGDP.Despitethebenefitsofnurturinggirls,somecountrieshavestillfailedtograspthem.Onlyonegirlinthreesouthof
theSaharafinisheshersecondaryeducation.TheCOVID-19pandemiccoulddisturbprogressforgirlsinpoorcountries,orevenreverseit.Wh
enEbolaforcedwestAfricanschoolstoclosein2014,manygirlsdroppedout,neverwentbackandendeduppregnantoraschildlaborers.UNI
CEFwarnsthatsomethingsimilarcouldhappenwithCOVID-19-butonalargerscale.28.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagr
aph?A.Girlssufferalotinhumanhistory.B.Girls’situationhasimprovedalotglobally.C.Girlbabiesaremorewelcomedthaneverbefore.D.Girls
domuchbetterthanboysinmanyfields.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TherearemoreyoungwomenthanyoungmenatuniversityinChina.B.Agirlwhoco
mpletessecondaryschoolwillhavemorechildren.C.Childrenofthegirlswithschoolingmayendupearningmoreasadults.D.Economyofcountriesislargelydeterm
inedbytheeducationlevelofgirls.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Healthy.B.Confident.C.Underdeveloped.D.Unstable.31.Why
isEbolamentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToproveCOVID-19ismoreseriousthanEbola.B.TowarnthatgirlsmaysufferalotinCOVID-19.C.Toappe
altoalltopayattentiontothepoorcountries.D.Tostresstheimportanceofcontrollingthedisasters.DHaveyoueverseenyourfavouritecelebritytalkingabouta
productonsocialmedia?Theseendorsements(名人代言)mightnotberandom,butareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketin
gprocess.Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesuseasytobe“sociallyinfluenced”.Companiesoftenusethatdesire
tohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebritytosellorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocia
lmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthatnotonlystickstothebrandim
age,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththei
rcustomerbase.Accordingtoareportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisals
otrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeycustomersandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.Lastl
y,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly“fairopinions”.Wearemorelikelytorespondto“peerrecommendat
ion”thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa“friend”canmakeuslesslikelytobescepticalaboutwhatweareseeing.So,nexttimeyouseeaceleb
ritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargety
ourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfperusingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.32.Whatfactorsmake“
socialinfluence”soeffective?A.Theneedforsocialpositionandbelonging.B.Theneedtojoinagroupandbeaccompanied.C.Theneedtohaveaf
amousandsuccessfulcareer.D.Theneedforfamousfriendsandagoodreputation.33.Whycansocialinfluencersmakecontentappealing?A.Becausetheyarefriend
lyandeasytoapproach.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodknowledgeoftheproduct.C.Becausetheycansparkpeople’sinterestsinwhattheyuse.D.Becausetheyk
nowhowtomakeuseoftheplatformtheyworkon.34.Howdoinfluencersaffectourbuyinghabits?A.Byimprovingthequalityoftheproduct.B.Bybuildingagoodre
lationshipwithus.C.Bygivingfairopinionsontheproducttheyareselling.D.Bymakingusconvincedofwhattheytalkorblogabo
ut.35.Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Dosocialinfluencersaffectourbuying?B.Arewepersuadedintobuyingp
roducts?C.Docelebritiesmakeafooloftheirfollowers?D.Areweawareofthedesignedmarketingstrategy?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项
为多余选项。Sun’sout—timetogoout?Maybe,maybenot,dependingonthereopeningplaninyourstate.Aspeoplestarttoconsidervacations,aroadtripseemslikeagoo
didea.36Youcanpackmuchmoreofyourowngoods,andavoidalargenumberofpeople.However,therearestillsafetyprecau
tionsthatalltravelersshouldtake,evenifyou’reheadingouttoanearbymountainforacampingtrip.37Eventhoughre
strictionsarestartingtoloosen,casecountsareunfortunatelyrisinginmanypartsofthecountry.Youstillneedtom
akesuretobringanduseyourmaskwheneveryoucouldbeincloseproximity(接近)toanyone.Createakitofsortsthatincludestheessentials.Medicine,waterandotherbasics
couldgoalongwayifyouneedtheminanemergency.Don’tgooffthebeatenpath.WhilepartofthejoyofexploringMotherNatureisseeing
newandbeautifulviews,ifyourroadtripincludesahike,stayonthemarkedpath.38Youcouldgetlost,injuredorboth.Makesureyougetenoughsl
eep.Whilemanypeoplehavereporteddifficultysleepingduringthepandemicbecauseofanxietyanduncertainty,adequaterestisnecessaryb
eforealongcarride.Donotdrivewhileyouarefeelingsleepy.39Protectyourskin.Youmaynotconsidersunexposurewhilesittinginthecar,butt
herayscanseep(渗漏)throughopenwindowsandcauseyoutoburn.40Therefore,youneedtoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenandbugkilleralike.A.Wearyourmask.B.Createanit
emkit.C.Avoidthedesiretohikeoff-trail.D.Mosquitoesarealsodrawnwhenyou’reoutdoorsatnight.E.Afterall,youhavemoreco
ntrolwhenyoutravelviafourwheels.F.Asthesunreachesitshighestpoint,you’llstarttosweatinsideyourcar.G.Ifyoufee
llikeyouneedrest,pulloverandtakea30-minutepowernap.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。Whatdoesittaketobecomefamous?Talentinsinging,dancingoracting?Or41goodlooks?Thesedays,itseemslikeapretty42,andalotofmakeupcanmakeanyoneap
opularstar.But,occasionally,anhonestsmileandahard-workingattitudemighttakeyouquite43.Recently,anTibetanyoungmannamedTashiDing
zhenhasgainedalotofonlinefollowers.Thoughhis44tofamehasbeenverymuchaccidental,Dingzhenhassincebeen45byboththelocaltouris
mdepartment,andtheonlinestreamingplatformTencentVideo.However,when46abouthisowndreams,the20-year-oldsa
idthathewantstobea“horse-racingprince”,adecisionwhichhasbeen47bymany.48canbefleeting(稍纵即逝的).Everydaytherearethousandsofpeopleonthei
nternet49thelatesttrends,behavinginverysimilarways,andtakingpartinthesametypeofvarietyshows...allforthe50togainfameandfortune.Afew51downt
heline,orperhapsevenonlyafewmonthslater,themajorityoftheseindividualsorgroupswill52fromourmemoriesintheend.Eve
ryoneisborn53.Welikedifferentthings,havedifferentpersonalities,andpursuedifferentdreams.Thatiswhatmakeslifesodynami
c(有活力的)and54.ShouldDingzhenchoosetotakeTencentVideo’s55andtrytobecomeacelebrity,hemightjustendup56intothebackgroundunderheavymakeupanduniformd
ancemoves.Ofcourse,it’s57thathisfamewillfadeevenfasterifhestayshomeandcontinuestoracehorses.Butatleastthenhewillbeabletofollowhis58
todowhathewants59choosingtopursuefameand,intheend,60himself.Ifyouwereinhisshoes,whatwouldyoudo?41.A.completelyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.eas
ily42.A.faceB.bodyC.hairD.figure43.A.happilyB.farC.successfullyD.directly44.A.reachB.increaseC.entra
nceD.rise45.A.contactedB.helpedC.linkedD.called46.A.remindedB.askedC.talkedD.wrote47.A.laughedB.delightedC.applaudedD.criticized48.A.MoneyB.Hea
lthC.WealthD.Fame49.A.followingB.changingC.stoppingD.adding50.A.choiceB.pointC.chanceD.explanation51.A.we
eksB.hoursC.daysD.years52.A.existB.fadeC.keepD.hide53.A.uniqueB.smartC.talentedD.pretty54.A.boringB.challengingC.interestingD.sho
cking55.A.discussionB.helpC.presentD.offer56.A.breakingB.disappearingC.puttingD.encouraging57.A.possibleB.amazingC.str
angeD.disappointing58.A.lifeB.heartC.instructionD.idea59.A.inadditiontoB.otherthanC.regardlessofD.insteadof60.A.hurtB.inspireC.loseD.control第
二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChang’e5lunarmissionistheChineseNationalSpaceAdminis
tration’s(CNSA)efforttosendaroboticspacecrafttothemoontocollectsamplesandreturnthemtoEarthfor61(science)study.Thefour-moduleChang’e5mission—China’sf
irst-eversample-returneffort—launchedonNov.23.Alanderandanattachedascentvehicle(上升器)62(touch)downnearMonsRümker,avolcanicmountainonDec.
1.Within63(hour)oflanding,Chang’e5swiftlygottowork.Thelandersuccessfullycollected2kgoflunarmaterial,someof64wasdugfromupto2met
ersunderground65(use)adrill.ThesamplereturnedtoEarthonDec.17,arrivingatSiziwangBanner,InnerMongolia—66samesiteusedby
theCNSAtoreturnastronautshomeaboard67(it)Shenzhouspacecraft.Chang’e5ispartoftheCNSA’sChang’elunarexplorationprogram.68(name)afteraChinesegoddessofthe
moon,theseriesofmissionsaimsto69(steady)increasetheirtechnologicalcapabilities,layingthegroundwork70futurehumanlandings
.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearHelen,I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerelygratitudeforyourkindhelpintheschoolEnglishDramaFestival,whi
chhasturnedoutamazingsuccess.It’ssoniceforyoutohaveofferedusaclassofpresentationskillsandbasicstagetechn
iques.Underourprofessionalguidance,theparticipantgavesuchanimpressiveperformance.Somestudentsovercamethefearofactinfrontoftheaudienceandgainedco
nfidence.Othersdevelopcommunicationskillsandknewwhattocooperateinateam.Mostimportantly,thisactivityhasbeenfueledourpassion
forEnglishdrama.Muchthanksforyourtimeandsupport.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高中生李华,你的笔友George对中国目前的地摊经济非常感兴趣,现向你询问相关情
况。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括1.地摊经济的形式;2.地摊经济的意义。注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:地摊经济:street-stalleconomy,街边商贩:streetvendor,路边摊:roadsideboot
h