【文档说明】黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(13)页，29.070 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-21e0d6f50e76951db0447610465e7645.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

绥滨一中2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷时间120分钟满分150分第一部分基础知识（共20小题，满分30分）第一节单句语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）1.Musiceducationis_________(benefit)andimportanttoallt

hestudents.2.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.Thebuilding________(design)i

nafancystyletooktheworkersaboutthreeyearstocomplete.4.Nowmanypeoplehaverealizedtheneedtobe_______harmonywithourenvironment.5.Theteachercam

einwithsomestudents_________(follow)him.6.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof_________(concentrate).7.Isthisthemuseum_________theex

hibitionwasheldyesterday?8.Hewas_________(determine)thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.9.Therearestillmany

problems___________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.10.Yourbehaviorwasshocking.Youshouldbeas

hamed________yourself.第二节单项填空（共10小题，满分15分）11.Noonecanstopthisplan_________out.A.carryingB.carriedC.beingcarried12.Theset

erraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,_______Guangxihishome.A.inwhomB.towhomC.atwhom13.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould_

_______withamodernhotelornot.A.bereplacedB.replaceC.replaced14.Dowritemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolosetrack________you.A.withB.toC.of15.Men

whohadbeenstressedtended________moreriskswhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.A.totakeB.takingC.tobetaken16.

________shesaidmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade!A.ThatB.WhatC.How17.________bymygoodfriend,Iintendedtostudyabroad.A.InspiringB.In

spiredC.Inspire18.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofhersonwith________.A.anxiousB.anxiouslyC.anxiety19.Theshortstoryisset________NewY

ork.A.inB.onC.of20.Itwas________ofyoutoaskhimthepersonalquestioninfrontofsomanypeople.A.politeB.impoliteC.unpolite第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:IncludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehe

nge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter(以后).Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMu

seum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:Includingentr

ancefeestotheUniversityChurchofStMarytheVirginandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMaryth

eVirgin.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:IncludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPa

lace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesno

tincluded).with500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopen

tothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)where

itiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:IncludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter

.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwantt

oseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelow

estfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouri

stattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BIvisitedArubalastweek.Onthefirstday,Imainlyenjoyedcomfortablesunshineonthebeachthere

.ButIneededmorethansunshineandsandtofillmyweek.Irentedacarthenextday.MyfirststopthatdaywastheAltoVistaChapel,

ahistoricnorth-sideRomanCatholicchurch.JustasIenteredit,acolourful“partybus”filledwithsingingtouristspul

ledintotheparkinglot,endingthesilence.SoIleftsoon.FromthechurchImademywaytotheCaliforniaLighthouse,namedf

orthesteamshipCaliforniathatsanknearbyin1891.Afterspendingsometimethere,IwenttoLaTrattoriaElFaroBlanco,anItalianrest

aurantthatsitsontopofthehillandoffersscenicviews.Ilovegolfing,soIwasn’tgoingonvacationwithoutspendingadayonthecourses.TheTierradelSolCount

ryClubisforgolfingontheislandlocatedatitsnorthwestpoint.Openedin1995,itisabeautifulplacewithviewsoftheseaandtheCali

forniaLighthouse.Ispentafulldaythere.Tocompletelyescapefromtheothertourists,Ibookedafour-hourjeeptourforthefourthd

ay.IwenttotheArikokNationalPark,whichcoversnearly20percentoftheisland.Istoodonacliffandlookeddownonanatural

poolthatwasformedinsidevolcanicrock(火山岩).Itwasamazing.MyfinalnightwasspentatMadameJanetteRestaurant.FriendswhohadbeentoArubato

ldmeIhadtogothere.IdinedtherewhilelisteningtoalocalmusicianperformingtheBeatles’WhileMyGuitarGentlyWeeps.Itwassogoodandthecrowddem

andedmore.24.WhydidtheauthorleavetheAltoVistaChapelsoon?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepartythere.B.Becausehedidn’tfi

ndaplaceforhiscar.C.Becausethereweretoomanytourists.D.Becausesometouristsmadetheplacenoisy.25.Whatdid

theauthormainlydoonthethirdday?A.Heenjoyedtheviewsoftheseafromalighthouse.B.Hetastedthelocalfoodinap

opularrestaurant.C.Heplayedasportinaclub.D.Hepaidavisittoapark.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassag

e?A.TointroduceattractionsinAruba.B.ToencouragereaderstovisitAruba.C.ToexplainwhyArubaisworthavisit.D.Tosh

arehistravelexperienceinAruba.27.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byfollowingthespaceorder.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byofferingcausesa

ndeffects.D.Bygivingexamples.CDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhate

thesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you’reprobablya“nightowl”.Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuch

twogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraiseda

shard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsno

wbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.Ina

Belgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(

常规).After10hoursofbeingawake，the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However，the“morningpeople”becamesleep

yandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddede

nergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗

传)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavo

idingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you’reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyc

lock.28.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby_______.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion2

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforheal

th.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.30.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgia

nstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscant

hinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.31.Whatopiniondoestheaut

horfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It’simpossibletochangeo

ne’ssleepinghabit.DAskingforhelpisasignofstrength(力量；长处)ratherthanweakness(弱点).InAmericanculture,theindepe

ndentindividual(个人)isseenastheirideal(理想；典范).AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebe

entrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheir

ownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies(命运).”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmak

esthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatareques

tforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotryt

wiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkabout

askingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,they’llseeyoufortheimposter(骗

子)youreallyare.”Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn’ttry.ApplefounderSteveJobson

cetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIask

edthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergetti

nghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(计频器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummer

jobassembling(装配部件)frequencycounters.“Ifyou’reafraidoffailing,youwon’tgetveryfar.”Jobssaid.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphm

ainlyabout?A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.C.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhe

lp.D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”inParagraph2?A.ImpoliteBImpatient.CImpossibleD

.Incompetent(不胜任的).34.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.B.Americanslayemphasison(重视)individualva

lues.C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D.Americansseeweaknessasasighofstrength.35.WhatcanwelearnfromJob’swordsinthela

stparagraph?A.Don’thesitatetoaskforassistance.B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Learntocooperate

withothers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsI

tisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines(补给线).36Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingfo

rlessnutritious(有营养的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefri

dgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.37Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodi

eswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.38Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferent

kindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.F

oodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingwor

riedorunhappy.39Kidsdoasyoudo.40Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforget

breakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthilyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandatte

ntioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhatfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandho

wmuchofittheywant.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susanwasashybutcleverg

irl.She41thickglasses,whichwasoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates.The42thingwasthatLewishadstartedcallingher“Fo

urEyes”,andthenicknamehadbecomevery43.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves.Whenwalkingtoth

ecaves,Lewisputhisright44inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While45,hecaughtSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andtheybothfellintothehole.They46in

adarkcave.Therewasonlyarayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,47noonecame.Sittingtogetherinthecold,darkcave,t

hey48alongnight.Thenextmorning,theystillhadn’tbeen49.Lewiscontinuedshoutingforhelp,50tolookforawayout

.Butnothingwasfound.Hourslater,Susannoticedthatthelightwas51intotheholeinastraightline.Quickly,shegatheredsomel

eaves.52herglassesasamagnifyingglass(放大镜),shefocusedthe53ontotheleavesuntilalittleflamecameout.Lewiswatchedallthiswith54andexcitement.55thel

ightfromfire,theybegantoexplorethecave.56,theyfoundawayoutandLewisgaveSusanhissincerethanks.Nowhe57havingnamedSusan“FourEyes”,58aft

erseeingthatitwasherglassesthathad59themboth.Lewistoldeveryone60hadhappenedandsaid,“Icouldn’thavebeenwithabetterfriendthanLaserLightSuzy!”Andfromthat

daytherewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschool,butLaser(激光)LightSuzyinstead.41.A.madeB.soldC.woreD.took42.A.bestB.le

astC.mostD.worst43.A.funnyB.popularC.interestingD.successful44.A.footB.handC.fingerD.arm45.A.walkingB.jumpingC.fallingD

.catching46.A.stoppedB.landedC.leftD.moved47.A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.so48.A.sharedB.passedC.enteredD.missed49.A.foundB.reachedC.followed

D.solved50.A.failingB.managingC.tryingD.preferring51.A.growingB.buildingC.recoveringD.shining52.A.TurningB.

KnowingC.PuttingD.Using53.A.eyeB.holeC.lightD.fire54.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.patienceD.anger55.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Or56.A.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.Luckil

yD.Usually57.A.enjoyedB.rememberedC.forgotD.regretted58.A.generallyB.especiallyC.graduallyD.normally59.A.escapedB.organizedC.savedD.kept60.A.wh

atB.itC.thatD.which第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasseventeenandmajoredinPoe

tryincollege.Oneday,Iwenttolistentoawell-knownauthorJohnIrvingreadfromhislatestnovelwhenIfirstsawhimhewass

tandingat61._______frontoftheroomwithlotsofstudentssittingclosetohim.Iwassurprisedwhenhewascommunicatingwithuscarefullytomakeh

imself62._______(understand).hewasthisbigauthorbutwasn’thidingbehindstageorjustgoingoverhis63._______(

note).Duringhisspeechhiseyesalwaysstayedonourfacesasifhewanted64._______(remember)everyone.Hesaidhewouldbehappytotalkwi

thusandlookatourworkafterhisspeech.Iwaitedfor65.______(I)turnandhesatwithmeonasofa.Hetookthetimetoreadtwoofmypoemsandgivemesome66.______(suggest).Hee

venseemedtobebreathingwithme.I67.______(hold)hisbehaviorasamodelforhowtobeandstayconnectedsincethen.68.______theway,ifyoure

adhisnovels,hischaracterstrytobeconnectedandhisdescriptionofbodylanguageisexcellent.Ithinkhe69.______(real)doesremembereveryfeatureoneveryfaceofeve

ryperson70.______hehasevermet.第四部分写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周日你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你根据以下要点提示就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信。1.有些游客往海水里随便扔垃圾；2.水面上漂浮着死鱼

、塑料袋、空瓶；3.希望采取措施，保护海洋环境。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：海边seaside;漂浮vi.float；垃圾rubbish;绥滨一中2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试高一英语答案单句语法

填空1.beneficial2.that3.designed4.in5.following6.concentration7.where8.determined9.tobesolved10.of单项选择11-15

CBACA16-20BBCAB阅读理解21-25BDADC26-30DBDAC31-35BCDBA36-40FEADC完型41-45CDBAC46-50BCBAC51-55DDCAB56-60CDBCA语法填空61.the62.understood63.notes64.toremember65

.my66.suggestions67.haveheld68.By69.really70.that/who/whom作文DearSir,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtotelly

ousomethingaboutthepollutionoftheocean.LastSunday,Iwenttotheseasidewithmyfriends.Withthesunshiningandseabirdssinging,wefeltrelaxedandhappy.Whilew

ewerehavingfun,somethingunpleasantcaughtourattention.Wesawtwovisitorsthrowingrubbishintothewater.Inaddition,wesawsomedeadfish,pl

asticbags,andemptybottlesfloatingonthesurfaceofthewater.Ihopethatyoucanattachgreatimportancetothisproblemandtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourocean.Y

ourssincerely,LiHua