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绥滨一中2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷时间120分钟满分150分第一部分基础知识（共20小题，满分30分）第一节单句语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）1.Musiceducationis___

______(benefit)andimportanttoallthestudents.2.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.The

building________(design)inafancystyletooktheworkersaboutthreeyearstocomplete.4.Nowmanypeoplehaverealizedtheneedtobe______

_harmonywithourenvironment.5.Theteachercameinwithsomestudents_________(follow)him.6.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof_________(concentrate).7.I

sthisthemuseum_________theexhibitionwasheldyesterday?8.Hewas_________(determine)thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.9.Therearestillmanyproblems___

________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.10.Yourbehaviorwasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed________yourself.第二节单项填空（共10小题，满分15分）11.Noon

ecanstopthisplan_________out.A.carryingB.carriedC.beingcarried12.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhu

angandYaopeople,_______Guangxihishome.A.inwhomB.towhomC.atwhom13.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheol

dbusstationshould________withamodernhotelornot.A.bereplacedB.replaceC.replaced14.Dowritemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’t

wanttolosetrack________you.A.withB.toC.of15.Menwhohadbeenstressedtended________moreriskswhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.A.totak

eB.takingC.tobetaken16.________shesaidmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade!A.ThatB.WhatC.How17.________bymygoodfriend,Iintendedto

studyabroad.A.InspiringB.InspiredC.Inspire18.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofhersonwith________.A.anxiousB.anxiouslyC.anxi

ety19.Theshortstoryisset________NewYork.A.inB.onC.of20.Itwas________ofyoutoaskhimthepersonalquestioninfrontofsomanypeople.A.politeB.imp

oliteC.unpolite第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTou

rs!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:IncludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereaft

er(以后).Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengei

soneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:Includingen

trancefeestotheUniversityChurchofStMarytheVirginandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:Includesaguidedt

ourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMarytheVirgin.Stratford:Includ

esaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:Includingentrancefees

toHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVI

II’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).with500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKing

sandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricga

rdens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:IncludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGrea

t—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.Whichtourwi

llyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17M

arch?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobeth

ehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BIvisitedArubalastweek.Onthefirstday,I

mainlyenjoyedcomfortablesunshineonthebeachthere.ButIneededmorethansunshineandsandtofillmyweek.Irentedacarthenextday.MyfirststopthatdaywastheAltoVista

Chapel,ahistoricnorth-sideRomanCatholicchurch.JustasIenteredit,acolourful“partybus”filledwithsingingtouristspulledintotheparkinglot,ending

thesilence.SoIleftsoon.FromthechurchImademywaytotheCaliforniaLighthouse,namedforthesteamshipCaliforniathatsanknearbyin189

1.Afterspendingsometimethere,IwenttoLaTrattoriaElFaroBlanco,anItalianrestaurantthatsitsontopofthehillandoffer

sscenicviews.Ilovegolfing,soIwasn’tgoingonvacationwithoutspendingadayonthecourses.TheTierradelSolCountryClubisforgolfingontheislan

dlocatedatitsnorthwestpoint.Openedin1995,itisabeautifulplacewithviewsoftheseaandtheCaliforniaLighthouse.Ispen

tafulldaythere.Tocompletelyescapefromtheothertourists,Ibookedafour-hourjeeptourforthefourthday.IwenttotheArikokNatio

nalPark,whichcoversnearly20percentoftheisland.Istoodonacliffandlookeddownonanaturalpoolthatwasformedinsidevolcanicrock(火山

岩).Itwasamazing.MyfinalnightwasspentatMadameJanetteRestaurant.FriendswhohadbeentoArubatoldmeIhadtogothere.Idinedtherewhilelisteningtoalocalmusic

ianperformingtheBeatles’WhileMyGuitarGentlyWeeps.Itwassogoodandthecrowddemandedmore.24.WhydidtheauthorleavetheAltoVistaChapelso

on?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepartythere.B.Becausehedidn’tfindaplaceforhiscar.C.Becausethereweretoomanytourists.

D.Becausesometouristsmadetheplacenoisy.25.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoonthethirdday?A.Heenjoyedtheviewsoftheseafromalighthouse.B.Hetastedthelocalfoodina

popularrestaurant.C.Heplayedasportinaclub.D.Hepaidavisittoapark.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingt

hepassage?A.TointroduceattractionsinAruba.B.ToencouragereaderstovisitAruba.C.ToexplainwhyArubaisworthavisit.D.Tosharehistr

avelexperienceinAruba.27.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byfollowingthespaceorder.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byof

feringcausesandeffects.D.Bygivingexamples.CDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbe

calledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you’reprobab

lya“nightowl”.Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferento

pinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredl

azy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearl

yrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringt

heirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake，the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However，the“morningpeople”beca

mesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromthe

irbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandch

ildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbed

times,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you’reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownp

ersonalbodyclock.28.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby_______.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.as

kingaquestion29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheir

goals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areash

ard-workingas“nightowls”.30.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterr

isers.C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10ho

urs.31.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.I

t’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.DAskingforhelpisasignofstrength(力量；长处)ratherthanweakness(弱点).InAmericanculture,theindependentindividual(个人

)isseenastheirideal(理想；典范).AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrai

nedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestini

es(命运).”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhe

ntheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestfo

rhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwice

asmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyo

urown,they’llseeyoufortheimposter(骗子)youreallyare.”Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn’ttry.Ap

plefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodid

n’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnum

berfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(计频器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummer

jobassembling(装配部件)frequencycounters.“Ifyou’reafraidoffailing,youwon’tgetveryfar.”Jobssaid.32.Whatisthef

irstparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.C.WhyAmericansrefu

setoaskforhelp.D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”inParagraph2?A

.ImpoliteBImpatient.CImpossibleD.Incompetent(不胜任的).34.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.B.America

nslayemphasison(重视)individualvalues.C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D.Americansseeweaknessasasig

hofstrength.35.WhatcanwelearnfromJob’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Don’thesitatetoaskforassistance.B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C.Fa

ilureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Learntocooperatewithothers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforPar

entsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines(补给线).36Thoughkidsma

ykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有营养的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.The

y’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.37Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoe

sn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.38Foodpreferencesaredeve

lopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonse

veraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkids

andshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.39Kidsdoasyoudo.40Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenu

tritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodela

ndeathealthilyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhatfoodstob

uyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susanwasashybutclevergirl.She41thickglasses,whichw

asoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates.The42thingwasthatLewishadstartedcallingher“FourEyes”,andthenicknamehadbecomevery43.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes

”.Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves.Whenwalkingtothecaves,Lewisputhisright44inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While45,hecaughtSusan,whowa

swalkingnexttohim,andtheybothfellintothehole.They46inadarkcave.Therewasonlyarayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp

,47noonecame.Sittingtogetherinthecold,darkcave,they48alongnight.Thenextmorning,theystillhadn’tbeen49.Lewi

scontinuedshoutingforhelp,50tolookforawayout.Butnothingwasfound.Hourslater,Susannoticedthatthelightwas51intotheholeinastraightlin

e.Quickly,shegatheredsomeleaves.52herglassesasamagnifyingglass(放大镜),shefocusedthe53ontotheleavesuntilalittleflamecameout.Lewiswatchedallthiswit

h54andexcitement.55thelightfromfire,theybegantoexplorethecave.56,theyfoundawayoutandLewisgaveSusanhissincerethank

s.Nowhe57havingnamedSusan“FourEyes”,58afterseeingthatitwasherglassesthathad59themboth.Lewistoldeveryone60hadhappenedands

aid,“Icouldn’thavebeenwithabetterfriendthanLaserLightSuzy!”AndfromthatdaytherewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschoo

l,butLaser(激光)LightSuzyinstead.41.A.madeB.soldC.woreD.took42.A.bestB.leastC.mostD.worst43.A.funnyB.pop

ularC.interestingD.successful44.A.footB.handC.fingerD.arm45.A.walkingB.jumpingC.fallingD.catching46.A.stoppedB.landedC.leftD.moved47

.A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.so48.A.sharedB.passedC.enteredD.missed49.A.foundB.reachedC.followedD.solved50.A.failingB.managingC.

tryingD.preferring51.A.growingB.buildingC.recoveringD.shining52.A.TurningB.KnowingC.PuttingD.Using53.A.eyeB.holeC.l

ightD.fire54.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.patienceD.anger55.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Or56.A.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually57.A.enjo

yedB.rememberedC.forgotD.regretted58.A.generallyB.especiallyC.graduallyD.normally59.A.escapedB.organizedC.savedD.kept60.A.whatB.itC.thatD.whic

h第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasseventeenandmajoredinPoetryincollege.Oneday,Iwenttolistentoawell-knownauthorJohnIrvi

ngreadfromhislatestnovelwhenIfirstsawhimhewasstandingat61._______frontoftheroomwithlotsofstudentssittingclosetohim

.Iwassurprisedwhenhewascommunicatingwithuscarefullytomakehimself62._______(understand).hewasthisbiga

uthorbutwasn’thidingbehindstageorjustgoingoverhis63._______(note).Duringhisspeechhiseyesalwaysstayedonourfacesasifhewanted64._______(rememb

er)everyone.Hesaidhewouldbehappytotalkwithusandlookatourworkafterhisspeech.Iwaitedfor65.______(I)turnandhesatwithmeonasofa.Hetooktheti

metoreadtwoofmypoemsandgivemesome66.______(suggest).Heevenseemedtobebreathingwithme.I67.______(hold)hisbehaviorasamodelforhowt

obeandstayconnectedsincethen.68.______theway,ifyoureadhisnovels,hischaracterstrytobeconnectedandhisdescriptionofbody

languageisexcellent.Ithinkhe69.______(real)doesremembereveryfeatureoneveryfaceofeveryperson70.______hehasevermet.第四部分

写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周日你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你根据以下要点提示就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信。1.有些游客往海水里随便扔垃圾；2.水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶；3

.希望采取措施，保护海洋环境。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：海边seaside;漂浮vi.float；垃圾rubbish;绥滨一中2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试高一英语答案单

句语法填空1.beneficial2.that3.designed4.in5.following6.concentration7.where8.determined9.tobesolved10.of单项选择11-15CBACA16-20BBCAB阅读理解21-25BD

ADC26-30DBDAC31-35BCDBA36-40FEADC完型41-45CDBAC46-50BCBAC51-55DDCAB56-60CDBCA语法填空61.the62.understood63.notes64.toremember65.my66.suggestions6

7.haveheld68.By69.really70.that/who/whom作文DearSir,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepollutionoftheocean.LastSunda

y,Iwenttotheseasidewithmyfriends.Withthesunshiningandseabirdssinging,wefeltrelaxedandhappy.Whilewewerehavingfun,so

methingunpleasantcaughtourattention.Wesawtwovisitorsthrowingrubbishintothewater.Inaddition,wesawsomedeadfish,plasticbags,andemptybo

ttlesfloatingonthesurfaceofthewater.Ihopethatyoucanattachgreatimportancetothisproblemandtakeeffectivemeas

urestoprotectourocean.Yourssincerely,LiHua