【文档说明】广东省云浮市郁南县蔡朝焜纪念中学2021届高三10月月考英语试题含答案.doc，共(23)页，180.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1c2df4bf0f29478d0d4beee8c2037988.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021届高三10月月考新高考卷英语试卷注意事项：1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.考试时间120分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读（共两节

，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalMuseumsinLondonBritishMus

eumAddress:GreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1,England,UKAttentionschedule:daily10:00-18:00Oneofthebestmuseumsoftheworld,BritishMuseum,foundedin1753,

hasaround7millionobjectsandpresentsovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory.Takethehistoryofthe5continentsillustratingeveryplaceofthewor

ld.World-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,Parthenonsculptures,andEgyptianmummiesarevisitedbyuptosixmillionvisitorsperyear.DesignMuseumAddress

:28ShadThamesLondonSE12YDAttentionschedule:daily10:00-17:50Themuseumwasfoundedin1989andbecamethefirstmuseumo

fmodemdesignintheworld.Itoffersinspiringinsightsintotheworldofdesignwithexhibitionsonfashion,architecture,furniture,transportanddigital

design.Alongsideitscuttingedgeprogramofpermanentexhibitions,themuseumalsohostsavarietyoftalksandfamilyactiviti

es.NaturalHistoryMuseumAddress:CromwellRoadLondonSW75BD,UK..Attentionschedule:daily10:00--17:45Createdin1881

,theMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectswithareasofbotany;mineralogy,paleontologyandzoology.OthertreasuresfromtheMuseum1sunique

exhibitionscanbeseenacrossitsmanypermanentgalleries,whichincludeoneoftheworld'smostimpressivedinosaurske

letons（骨架）.Therearealsoexcitingafter-hourseventsfeaturingearlymorningyoga，silentdiscos’practiceandplentyofinteractiveactivities.Victo

ria&AlbertMuseumAddress:CromwellRoad,LondonSW72RLAttentionschedule:daily10:00-17:30TheVictoria&AlbertMuseumisthe

world’sleadingmuseumofart,design,andperformance,representingmorethan3,000yearsofhumancreativity.Foundedin1852，oneofitsmainattractionsisthearchitec

tureofthemuseum,carvingsanddesignsofgreatartists.Inrecentyears,theV&Ahasundergoneadramaticprogramofrenewal,expansiona

ndrestoration.1.Accordingtothetext,whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?A.BritishMuseumB.DesignMuseum.C.Natura

lHistoryMuseumD.Victoria&AlbertMuseum.2.WhatexhibitiondovisitorsprefertoseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.TheRosettaStone.B.Earlymorningyoga.C.Dinosa

urskeletons.D.Silentdiscospractice.3.WhatdoNaturalHistoryMuseumandVictoria&AlbertMuseumhaveincommon?A.Botharelocatedonthesameroad.B.B

othhavebeenrebuiltandexpanded.CBothhostdifferentinteractiveactivities.D.Botharefamousforgreatartists’wo

rks.BTimesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat'scertainlythecasefor10-year-oldChelseaPhair

e.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticut,liftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500artkit

s（艺术包）sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,whichcont

ainedartsupplies,books:activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothesameartsupplies.Determinedtoh

elpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,which

shehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelesssheltersinDanbury.Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.Shesh

aredherwishlistonAmazon,listingtheneededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairairymoneytowardthep

roject.Bythetimethepandemic（流行病）hit，herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagatherednearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildren

inhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshegotalittleold

er，herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity,aimingtoprovidemoreartsuppliesandartlessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.Youcanfollowthelatestupda

tesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,som

ethingassimpleandseeminglysmallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连锁）effect.O

neperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame.4.WhydidChelseastartherpassionprojectA.Tocelebr

atehereighthbirthday.B.Todonateartsuppliestocharity.C.Toliftkids'spiritsinthepandemic.D.Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendto

showbymentioningChelsea’stoothfairymoney?A.Shewasproudofherwishlist.B.Shewasdevotedtoherproject.C.Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D.Shewasdyingf

ormoredonation.6.HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?A.Bydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.B.By

employingmorepeopleforherproject.C.Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.D.Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.7.Whatcanwelearnfr

omthecaseofChelsea?A.Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.B.Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.C.Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.D.W

eshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.CWithcoronavirusoutbreaksatdifferentstagesaroundtheworld，inmanycountrieslockdownsarebeingcarefullyeasedoffw

hileurgingcitizenstokeeponpracticingthesocialdistancingrules.Singaporeistryinganewwayofcarryingitout------arobotdog.Thegovernmenth

asarrangedSpot,ayellowandblackroboticdogmadebyBostonDynamicsCompany,atonelocalpark.Thesamerobothasbeenpre

viouslyseendancingtohitsong“UptownFunk.^However,2020isanextremelydifficultyearandthecompanyistryingtoassistthenationalcoronaviru

s-controleffort.Inturn,thejobhasbeenhandedovertoSpot.Thefour-leggedrobotdogpatrols（巡查）theparkandbroadcastsapre-rec

ordedmessagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures.Asitwalksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemalevoice,“Le

t'skeepSingaporehealthy.Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou，pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou.”

Spotisoneoftheworld’smostadvancedrobotsandunlikewheeledrobots,itiscapableofgoingprettymuchanywhereadogcangoandcanwalkuptothreemi

lesperhouroverdifferentareas,makingitidealforoperationinpublicparksandgardens.Furthermore,itisremotelycontrolledandhascameraswith360-deg

reevisionandanalytictoolstoscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficialsestimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinthepark.Fornow,thepilotprojectiscurrentlyset

toruninalimitedtrialfortwoweeksatoneparkduringoff-peak（非高峰）hours.Butifallgoeswell,authoritieswillconside

rexpandingtheprogramtoimproveenforcement（强制）ofsocialdistancethroughoutonSingaporeSpotisalsobeingusedinotherwaysduringthepublichealthcrisisbeyon

djustpatrollingapark.Thegovernmentsaysit’salsousingSpotinanothercapacity----atalocalisolationfacilitywhe

retherobothelpsbringmedicinetopatients.8.WhatdoweknowaboutSpotinthepassage?A.It’sadog-likerobotthatcanspeak.B.

It’sarobotthatcansingapopularsong.C.It’sawheeledrobotthatcanwalkanywhere.D.It’sarobotnewlyinventedduringthepande

mic.9.HowdoesSpotcarryoutitsdutyinthepark?A.Itenforcespeopletofollowtherules.B.Itpolitelyremindspeopletokeepapart.C.Itwor

ksdayandnighttopatrolthepark.D.Itwarnsvisitorsagainstlitteringanywhere.10.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.S

omesmartfeaturesoftherobot.B.Therobotdog'sbasicequipment.C.Theworkingconditionoftherobot.D.Theexperimentprocessoftheproject.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Spot,ADoglikeRobot,WalksInTheParkB.ANewProgramIsExpandingInSingaporeC.AMulti

-skilledRobotGoesBeyondTheParkD.SingaporeLeadsTheTopInFightingTheCrisisDIfyou'reoutforarun,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifyou’reabletotoughitoutfor

another50seconds?Ifyou'relessthanaminutefromthetopofthehill，thatextratimecanmakethedifferencebetweenhaving

reachedyourgoalandsnatchingdefeatfromthejawsofvictory.Howdoyougetthoseextrasecondsofenergy?AresearchteamattheTexesTechUniversity

developedastudytomeasurewhateffectlisteningtomusicwouldhaveonexercisetolerance.Theresearchersbasedthestudyonastresstesting.Aspartofthetes

ting,theynotedanychangesinheartrateandbloodpressureasparticipantsunderwentphysicallystressfulexercise.Thetest

sweredoneontreadmills（跑步机），whichincreasedinbothspeedandincline（坡度）throughthreestages.Inthefinalstage,thetreadmill

smovedat10milesperhourata14-percentgrade.Mostofthesetestsweredesignedtolastupto40minutes.Theaveragegym-goerslasted30minutes.Forthisst

udy,theydivided127participantsintotwogroups.Onelistenedtoupbeat（快节奏）music,whiletheothergrouphadearbuds（耳塞）inbutdidnotlistentomusic.Thegr

oupthatlistenedtomusicwasabletooutlastthenon-musicgroupbyanaverageof50.6seconds.Again,beingabletogoanextraminut

emayseemlikeano-brainer.but“after30minutes,youfeellikeyouarerunningupamountain,soevenbeingabletogo50secondslongermeansalot,

”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,WaseemShami,MD.Thestudyhasconfirmedsomethingrunnersandgym-goershavesuspectedforyears:Liste

ningtomusicduringworkoutcanbebeneficialtoyourendurance."Ourfindingsreinforcetheideathatupbeatmusiccanhelpyouexerciselo

ngerandstickwithadailyexerciseroutine,”saidShami.Whendoctorsarerecommendingexercise,theymightsuggestlisteningtomusic,too.”12

.WhydidShami’steamconducttheresearch?A.Totesttheeffectofmusiconhealth.B.Toknowthecauseoffailureinsports.C.To

improverunners,exercisetolerance.D.Torecordthebodychangeofparticipants13.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheParticipantsinthestres

stesting?A.Theyranmuchfasterthanaveragerunners.B.Theycreatedanewrecordofindoorsports.C.Theycouldrunalittlelongerwithmusic

on.D.Theyallenjoyedextremephysicalchallenge14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ano-brainer”meaninParagraph4?A.adullactivityB.afo

olishactionC.ademandingtaskD.aneasypractice15.WhatdidShamisuggestusdoinginthelastparagraph?A.Developingadailyexerciserouti

ne.B.ListeningtomusicwhileworkingoutC.Participatinginphysicalstresstesting.D.Takingexerciseasdoctorsrecommend.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisavaluableskillforchildren.Itcanhelpthemlearnandgrowinmanyways.Buttheloveofreadingcan’tbeforced.Pushin

gachildtolearnbeforeheisreadycanmakelearningtoreadfrustrating.Asaparent，helpingyourchildtoenjoyreadingatyoungageisoneofthemostimportantthings.16____

_Byfarthemosteffectivewaytoencourageyourchildtolovebooksandreadingistoreadaloudtohimandtheearlieryoustar

t,thebetter.Evenababyofafewmonthscanseepictures,listentoyourvoice,andturncardboardpages.17___.Themoreexcitement

youshowwhenyoureadabook,themoreyourchildwillenjoyit.18.Atthisstage,encouragehimtoreadtoyousomeofthetime.Taketurnsreadingwithyourchildtomodelm

oreadvancedreadingskills.Thiscanhelpbuildyourchild’sconfidenceinhisabilitytoreadandhelphimenjoylearning

newskills.Childrenwhoreallyenjoylearningaremorelikelytodowellinschool.Asyourchildbeginselementaryschool,hewillbeginhisformalreadingeducation._1

9.Besidesreadingbooksinclass,keepinmindthattheschoollibraryisanexcellentsourceforawidevarietyofmaterials.Encourageyourchildtobringhomebooksfromthe

schoollibraryforpleasureaswellasforhisstudies.20___Youareyourchild'sfirst,andmostimportantteacher.Theencouragementa

ndsupportyougiveyourchildashelearnstoreadwillhelphimenjoyreadingandlearningevenmore.A.Readingachildbookvividlycanbefunforyou，too.B.It’swellworth

theinvestmentofyourtimeandenergy.C.Mostchildrenlearntoreadwithoutanymajorproblems.D.Mostofall，makesureyougiveyourchildlotsofprais

e!E.Teachersusemanymethodstoteachchildrenhowtoread.F.Anddon'tstopreadingaloudonceyourchildlearnstoread.G.Theschoo

llibrarianisknowledgeableaboutchildren'sliterature第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共I5小题:每小题1分，满分I5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam,ourbelov

edcompanionover10years,diedtwomonthsago.Itwasstillabigblowtomyfamilyuntilwefinallydecidedto_21anothershepherddogthroughthelocalGerma

nShepherdRescue.Aftermeetingwiththehostfamilytoseeifwemetthe22foradoption,wewereallowedtotakea2-year-oldfem

aleShepherdhome.Shewasa_23dog,loving,gentleandsmart!Onedayonawalk,aneighbor'sdogcrossedthestreetinan（a）__24mannerandattackedherasshesteppedinfront

ofme.Afterthat，sheimmediately25___afierceanimalwhenevershesawanyotherdog!WhenI26__withtheprevioushostfamily,Iwastoldshe’dalsobeen27badlywhileatado

gparkwiththem!QuicklyIsearchedandfoundan(a)__28womanwithherowndog—ateamwhowouldhelpSamremoveherterrible_29.TheotherdogwasanAustrali

anShepherd.Wewere30__towalktotheendofthestreet.Oncethere,Isawthewomanandherobedient(顺从)trained31__!Asweslowlyapproachedthem,I

_32_assoonasmydogbecameanxious.Herdogwas33_sitting,simplywatchingfordirections.Asweekspassed,thesetwodogs_34walkedsidebysidebecauseofthis

quiet,steadyandcareful35__!AcalmAustralianShepherderasedthefearofaGermanShepherdandfinallyhealedherinvisiblescars.21.A.trainB.hireC.adoptD.offer22.A.

instructionsB.oppositionsC.standardsD.problems23.A.generousB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.careful24.A.casualB.cautiousC.curiousD.

aggressive25.A.ranafterB.changedintoC.foughtwithD.cameacross26.A.debatedB.bargainedC.signedD.checked27.A.refuse

dB.cheatedC.attackedD.treated28.A.amusingB.amazingC.promisingD.confusing29.A.shameB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear30.A.persuadedB.requiredC.remindedD.wa

rned31.A.partnerB.ownerC.driverD.competitor32.A.stoppedB.cheeredC.passedD.returned33.A.angrilyB.calmlyC.nervous

lyD.honestly34.A.quicklyB.occasionallyC.graduallyD.suddenly35.A.processB.courseC.serviceD.performance第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分

)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisweek,NewJerseyGovernorPhilMurphysignedabillbanningtheuseofelephants,tigersandotherwildanimalsincircusac

ts，36_____(make)NewJerseythefirststateinthecountrytopasssuchalaw.Thelaw37____(go)intoeffectsinceitsformaldeclaration.38___(know)as“

Nosey’sLaw”，thebillisdesignedtoprotectanimalsintravelingcircusactsfrombeingabused.Nosey，thelaw'snamesake,isa36-year-oldAfricaneleph

antwho39__(force)totravelaroundthecountryandgiveridesateventsdespitebeing_40___(severe)lame(跛的)byarthritisf(关节炎).Thearthritishadlike

lycausedunnecessarysufferingandpermanent41___(disable)forNosey，buttheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturefiledtotakeactiontoprotectNosey,

andNosey'sownerscontinuedtouseherinshows.“Theseanimalsbelongintheirnaturalhabitats,notinperformances42__theirs

afetyisatrisk.”GovernorMurphysaid.Thelawfinallybecamearealitybecause43__theyearsofhardworkandthebillp

assestheNewJerseylegislature(立法机构)withonlythreeopposing44_(vote).IllinoisandNewYorkhavealreadybanned

theuseofelephantsintravelingorentertainmentacts45__NewJerseyisthefirsttobanallwildandexoticanimals.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分

15分)假如你是李华，为了帮助新到你班的英国交换生Peter适应中国生活，你决定周日邀请他—起参加社区活动，体验中国文化。请你给Peter写一封Email，主要内容如下：1.邀其参加社区活动；2.介绍活动内容（包棕子，练书法，品茶等）;

3.地点与时间安排。参考词汇：community社区，社团书法calligraphy注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头己给出，不计人总词数。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?Yours，Li

Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读给出的故事情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，所写段落与给出部分构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。（一）故事人物：Daniel,Jane（Daniel’syoungersister

）,DadandMom,theirdogSpot（二）故事情节：1.爸爸和妈妈要去出差。DadandMomwentonabusinesstrip.2.他们教孩子们如何照顾宠物小狗以及孩子们自己，也留了钱在桌子上。Theytaughttheirchildre

nhowtolookaftertheirdogandhowtotakegoodcareofthemselveswithmoneyleftonthetable.3.儿子丹尼尔答应妈妈会照顾小狗点点和妹妹简。ThesonDanielp

romisedthathewouldtakecareofSpotandJane.4.接下来的两天孩子们玩得很开心。Theyhadfuninthenexttwodays.5.然而，他们的小狗点点看起来病了，丹尼尔很担心，立即和简带它

去了宠物诊所。因此，他们把钱用完了。However,theirdogSpotlookedsickandDanielwasconcernedaboutitandtookittothepetclinicimmediatelywithJane.Theyusedupalltheirmo

ney.第一段续写所给首句Paragraph1：WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.（当爸妈提前一天到家时，他们发现家中杂乱无章）_____

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___第二段续写首句Paragraph2：Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandMomwon’ttrustmeanylonger.”（Daniel泪眼汪汪地跑进自

己房间，“Jane，没有必要解释，妈妈不会再相信我了”）_____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________2021届高三10月新高考卷英语试卷参考答案及评分意见阅读理解1---5ACADB6---10CAABA11---15ACCDB16---20BAFED完形填空21--2

5CCCDB26---30DCBDB31---35AABCA语法填空36.making37.hasgone38.Known39.wasforced40.severely41.disability42.where43.of44.votes45.b

ut应用文Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?IhearthatyouareeagertoadapttoChineselifehere.Thereha

ppentobesomeactivitiesinourcommunity,whichI'dliketoinviteyoutoattendtoexperiencethelocalChineseculturehere.First,wewillgotothecom

munitycenterat9amonSundaytohaveaChineseclass,learningaboutthehistoryofChinesecharactersandpractisingca

lligraphy.Alterthat,wewillgotothelocalstagetolistentothelocalQuyiartshowwhiletastingtheChinesetea.Intheafte

rnoon,wewillgoontolearnhowtomakezongziinthefoodworkshop.Wishyoucanenjoytherichcommunitylifeandlearnmorefromit.You

rs，LiHua读后续写Paragraph1:WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.Momwasangryandshouted,“Listentome,youngm

an—Wethoughtyouwouldactlikeanadult,butlookatthemess.Whataboutthemoneyforfood?”Withhisfaceturningpale,

Danieltriedtotellthetruthbutwordsseemedtohavelefthim.Thencameamomentofdeadsilence.FeelingsorryforDaniel,Janeexplain

edanxiously,“Mummy,Spotissick,sowespenttherestofthemoneytakingittothepetclinic.”Paragraph2:Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,th

ereisnoneedtoexplainandMomwon’ttrustmeanylonger.”Hearingthis,Momunderstoodthattheyhadnotimetocleanthehousebecausetheyhadtowaitfo

rSpotintheclinic.Regrettingactingsoangrilyandsayingsomethingrude,Momburiedherfaceinherhands.Fatherpatted

herontheshoulderandthentheywalkedtoDanielhandinhand.MomhuggedDanielinherarms,whisperingwithtears“Iamreallysorrytomisunders

tandyou,myboy.Weareproudofyou.”AsmilecamebacktoDaniel’sfaceandthefamilylivedahappierlife.部分解析阅读理解部分A篇:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几个国家博物馆。1.A细节理解题。根据各大博物馆创

建时间：BritishMuseumin1753,DesignMuseumin1989,NaturalHistoryMuseumin1881，TheVictoria&AlbertMuseumin1852可知，BritishMuseum创建时间最早，历史最长。故选A

。2.C细节理解题。根据NaturalHistoryMuseum下文信息NOthertreasuresfromtheMuseum’suniqueexhibitionscanbeseenacrossitsmanypermanentgalleries,whichincludeoneo

ftheworld'smostimpressivedinosaurskeletons."可知，恐龙骨架令人印象深刻，是博物馆独特的展览珍品。由此可知，去自然历史博物馆的游客会更愿看到恐龙骨架。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据NaturalHistoryMuseum和Victori

a&AlbertMuseum下文”Address”信息可知:两个博物馆都在"CromwellRoadLondonSW7\在同一条路上。故选A。B篇:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一则儿童善行故事。4.D细荐理解题。根据第二段“Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaen

couragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits.N可知：Chelsea创建她的Hpassionproject”是为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，向其传播善意。故选D。5.B推理判断题。根据第三段主题句“Butthatwa

sonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling."可知:Chelsea的项目越做越大。文章提及她把自己的牙仙钱也捐献出来，是为了表明Chelsea对这个项目的全身心投人。故选B。6

.C细节理解题。根据第三段"ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon......................................................................................

......................7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连锁）effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspire

sthosearoundthemtodothesame."可矢口:从Chelsea篇:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍疫情期间，机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。8.A细节理解题。根据第二段"Thesamer

obot，hasbeenpreviouslyseendancingtohitsongUptownFunk."可知:这只机器狗以前曾被看到随歌而舞，所以Spot不会唱歌，亦不是疫情期间新发明的。故B、D选项不正确，又根据第三段"Th

efour-leggedrobotdogpatrols（巡查）theparkandbroadcastsapre-recordedmessagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures....t

hedogsaysinafemalevoice,...知：Spot是一只四条腿的、会说话的机器狗。故选Ao9.B细节理解题。根据第段…thedogsaysinafemalevoice,Let’skeepSingaporehealthy.Fory

ourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou.”可知:Spot礼貌地提醒人们保持距离。故选B。10.

A段落大意题。第四段主要谈及Spot是世界最先进的机器人，能够到达各个地方，时速3英里;它是远程控制的，拥有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具。这些都是其功能特点。故选A11.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍疫情期间，机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们］保持距离。故选A。D篇:本文是一篇议论文。主要

介绍一项研究:锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知：对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着成与败。根据第二段第一、二句可知:怎样得到额外的几秒钟能量?得克萨斯理工大学一个研宄小组进行了一项研究测试听音乐对运动耐力的影响。由此推断：Sh

ami的小组进行该研究的目的是怎样得到额外的几秒钟能量，提高运动耐力。故选C。13.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thegroupthatlistenedtomusicwasabletooutlastthenon-musicgroupbyanaverageof

50.6seconds/7可知、音乐对测试者的运动耐力有-定影响，听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选C。14.D词义猜测题。根据下文”but.”转折叙述可知:30分钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山，所以即使能多跑50秒也意义重

大。由此推断，该向意为:能够多跑分钟好像小事-一桩。故选D。15.B细节理解题。根据最后一段Shami所述“Whendoctorsarerecommendingexercise,theymightsuggestlisteningtomusic，too.”可知：Shami建

议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选B。七选五:本文是一篇说明文。讲述作为父母要帮助孩子从小养成阅读习惯。16.B细节句。上文提到:作为父母，帮助你的孩子在小时候爱上阅读是最重要的事情之。该句承接上文:你所投人的时间和精力是值

得的。故选B。17.A渡句。该句:生动地阅读对你来说也很有趣。承接下文”Themoreexcitementyoushowwhenyoureadabook,themoreyourchildwillenjoyit.”读书时你越高兴，你的孩子会

越喜欢读书。故选A。18.F主题句。该句:你的孩子学会阅读后，不要停止大声朗读。承接下文“Atthisstage,encouragehimtoreadtoyousomeofthetime."在这个阶段，鼓励孩子读给你听。故选F。19.E细节句。上文:孩子开始上小学时，他开始接受正规阅读教育

。该句承上文:老师们用许多方法教孩子们如何阅读。下文接着叙述:除了在课上阅读，记住图书.馆....故选E。20.D主题句。该句是主题句:最重要的是定要多鼓励孩子。承接下文"Theencouragementa

ndsupportyougiveyourchildashelearnstoreadwillhelphimenjoyreadingandlearningevenmore.”孩子学读书时，你给的鼓励支持越多，孩子越喜欢读书，学到的也更

多。故选D。完形填空:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一则故事:帮助一只牧羊犬消除恐惧。21.C22.C考查动词。A.train训练;B.hire租用；C.adopt收养，D.offer提供。根据下文“metthe42foradoption”可知：Sam死了，作者一家又收养了另一只牧羊犬。故选C。

C考查名词。A.instructions用法说朗，指令，B.oppositions反对，对手；C.standards标准;D.problems难题，根据句意可知:作者--家见牧羊犬的主人，看是否他们满足收养条件。故选C。2

3.C考查形容词。A.generous慷慨的；B.grateful感激的；C.wonderful极好的；D.careful小心的。根据下文"loving,gentleandsmartasawhip!”可知:这只牧羊犬可爱，温顺而且聪明灵巧，是一只非常好的狗。故选C。24.D考查形容词。A.ca

sual随便的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.curious好奇的；D.aggressive好斗的。根据句意可知:邻居只好斗的狗穿过街道来攻击作者的狗。故选D。25.B考查动词短语。A.ranafter追赶；B.changedinto变成；C.

foughtwith与..战斗；D.cameacross偶然遇到。根据上下文语境语意可知有一天散步时作者的狗受到攻击，之后，每当见到另一只狗，她就会变成凶猛的动物。故选B。26.D考查动词。A.debated辩论;B.bargained讨价还价；C.signed签署，示意；D.chec

ked核对，检查。根据句意可知:作者向狗原来的主人核实这只狗以前的情况。故选D。27.C考查动词。A.refused拒绝;B.cheated欺骗;C.attacked攻击;D.treated对待。根据句意可知z作者向狗原来的

主人询问，了解到以前他们在遛狗公园时，这只狗也受到过恶劣的攻击。故选c。28.B考查形容词。A.amusing有趣的；B.amazing令人惊奇的;C.promising有希望的，有前途D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上下文语境语意可知:作者找到一-位神奇的女士，她养了

一只obedienttrained"澳大利亚牧羊犬，他们一起帮助自己的狗消除了恐惧。故选B。29.D考查名词。A.shame羞愧;B，loneliness孤独;C.sadness伤心;D.fear恐惧，害怕。根据文章最后一句中“erasedthefearofaGermanShep

hered”可知:作者的狗原本是温顺听话的，但自从受到狗的攻击后，一见到其它狗，就变得恐惧不安。故选D。30.B考查动词。A.persuaded说服；B.required要求;C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据句意可知:

作者和自己的狗被要求走到街道尽头。故选B。31.A考查名词。A.partner搭档，合作者，B.owner主人；C.driver司机;D.competitor竞争者。根据句意可知:到了那儿，作者看到了女士和她训练有素且听话的搭档（狗）。故选A。32.A考查动词。A.s

topped停下;B.cheered欢呼;C.passed经过;D.returned回来。根据句意可知:作者带着自己的狗慢慢靠近女士和她的狗，当自己的狗变得焦躁时作者停了下来。故选A。33.B考查副词。A.angrily生气地，B.calmly平静地；C.nervously紧张地;D.h

onestly诚实地。根据句意可知:女士的狗平静地坐着，看着四周。故选B。34.C考查副词。A.quickly快速地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.suddenly突然地。根据句意可知:几周后，两只狗逐渐开始一起散步。故选C。3

5.A考查名词。A.process过程;B.course课程;C.service服务；D.performance表演。根据上下文语境语意可知:几周内帮助狗消除恐惧，是一个安静的、稳固的、谨慎的过程。故选Ao词篇填空:本文是一篇说明文。

介绍新泽西州出台法律禁止用大象、老虎和其它野生动物从事马戏表演。36.making考查现在分词。句意:就在本周，新泽西州州长菲尔墨菲签署了一项法案:禁止用大象、老虎和其它野生动物从事马戏表演，使得新泽西州全国第一个通过这样一个法律。此处为现在分词作结果状语故该空填making

。37.hasgone考查动词时态。句意:自从正式宣布，该法律己经生效。根据时间状语*sinceitsformaldeclaration”可知:主句谓语动词用现在完成时。故该空填hasgone。38.Known考查过去分词。“know”与句子主语“t

hebill”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故该空填Known。39.wasforced考查动词时态语态。下文用过去时描述Nosey曾经不幸的经历，故该空填wasforced.40.severely考查

副词。修饰形容词"lame”应用副词形式。故该空填severely。41.disability考查名词。形容词"permanent”修饰名词。故该空填disability。42.where考查定语从句。句意:这些动物属于它们自然的

栖息地，而不是安全受到威胁的表演中。where引导定语从句修饰先行词”performances”，在从句中作状语。故该空填where□43.of考查介词。becauseof+名词”由于，为固定用法。故该空填of。44.vote

s考查名词。"threeopposingvotesH三张反对票。故该空填votes45.but考查连词。句意:伊利诺伊州和纽约州己经禁止在旅行或娱乐表演中使用大象，但新泽西州是第一个禁止所有野生和外来动物的州。两个句子之间为转折关系。故该空填but。