【文档说明】云南省普洱市景东县第一中学2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf，共(10)页，151.700 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高三英语期末试卷一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1._____Macaohasachievedshows_____"onecountry,twosystems"principleisthebestsolutiontotheMacaoandHongkongques

tion,leftbyhistory.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that2.wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwill

returntonormalcy.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Once3.Thepandemichasfundamentallyalteredconsumerbehaviorandenterpriseoperations,________di

gitaladoptionandtransformationanecessity.A.tomakeB.makingC.havingmadeD.made4.Byreadingthestory,youmayunderstand______tobesuccessful.A.ittakes

whatB.youtakewhatC.whattakesyouD.whatittakes5.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspee

d.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that6.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathssincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.di

dnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen7.He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heachievesnothing.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.that8.Eventually,Marymanagedto__________

hershynessinclassandbecameasuccessfulstudent.A.conveyB.betrayC.opposeD.overcome9.Fang________todayandcan'tcometowork.She

isgoingtoworkfromhome.A.feelsoffB.takesoffC.hangsoffD.runsoff10.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto_______whathashappenedoverther

eandfoundtherewasacinemaaround______hecouldseeafilmbeingshown.A.seeing;whichB.see;whereC.see;whichD.seeing;that11.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,h

estartedtorundownthehill，but____andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signaledD.sank12.Sofar,onlyonemanhas____

atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.caughtupwith13.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,

theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldbe

rescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued14._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictB.Areasearthquakesdi

fficulttopredictC.DifficultareasearthquakestopredictD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict15.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveab

outthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what16.—Idrovemycarataspeedof150kilosanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!—Didyoug

ocrazy?You______________yourself.A.mightkillB.couldhavekilledC.couldkillD.musthavekilled17.Sincewehaven'tgoneveryfar,wemightjust__________wellturnaro

undtogetthemap.A.forB.withC.inD.as18.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.theot

herC.otherD.either19.—IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.—Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,________you?Thiscityisknownforthat

.A.mustn'tB.weren'tC.haven'tD.hadn't20.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.forB.o

rC.butD.so二、填空题（共1题；共5分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepissomethingwealldo.Butsome

peopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Childreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostadultssleeponlysevenoreighthours._

_______Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestaftertheywork..Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavything,Whenwerunfast,ourlegsworkhard.Theygettired.Wehavetor

estthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too.________Wecansitquitestillandrestourarmsandlegs.Butourbrainsaren'tresting.Theygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.

Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.________Insteadofthinkingwide-awakethoughts,ourbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareveryple

asing.Somearenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewakeup.Scientistshavetriedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotallowedtosleep.Theyaskedsomepeopl

enottogotobed.Thepeoplestayedupallnightandallthenextday.Theystayedupthenextnighttoo,andthedayafter.Theyplayedgames,buttheymademistakes.Theyfor

gotthings.________Thepeoplegrewrudeandmean.Theybecameangrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretootiredtostandup.Whenth

eysatdown,theyfellasleep.Scientistshavefoundthatifpeoplearenotallowedtosleepandtodream,theyactinanunusualway.________Butwedoknowthatweneedittos

taywell.Sotonighthaveagoodsleep.Liedownunderthecovers.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthoughtswander.Soonyou’llstopthinking.You'llbeasleep.A.Itwa

shardfortheirtiredbrainstowork.B.Whenweareawake,theyhelpuspayattentiontotheworldaroundusC.Butbabies,children,andadults----allof

usneedtohaveoursleepD.Goodsleephelpstoimproveone'smemoryE.NooneknowswhysleepissogoodforusF.Butevenaswesleepourbrainsaredoingsomework

G.Ofcourseyouwillhaveagoodsleep三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共10分）22.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notetha

tthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.declaredB.surviveC.individualizedD.advocatedE.signalF.significantlyG.dominatedH.contrastI.supposediyJ.

apartK.inseparableThey'restillkids,andalthoughthere'salotthattheexpertsdon'tyetknowaboutthem,onethingtheydoagreeonistha

twhatthekidsuseandexpectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly.Andit'sallbecauseoftechnology.Tothepsychologists,sociol

ogists,andmediaexpertswhostudythem,theirdigitaldevicessetthisnewgroup________,evenfromtheirMillennial(千禧年的)elders,whoarequitefamiliarwithtechnolog

y.Theywanttobeconstantlyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheirolderbrothersandsistersdon'tquiteget.Thesedifferencesmayseemslight

,butthey________theappearanceofanewgeneration.The________betweenMillennialeldersandthisyoungergroupwas

soevidenttopsychologistLarryRosenthathehas________thebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook,Rewired:Understandingtheingeneration

andtheWayTheyLearn,outnextmonth.Rosensaysthetechnically________lifeexperienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissod

ifferentfromtheMillennialeldershewroteaboutinhis2007book,Me,MySpaceandI:ParentingtheNetGeneration,thattheydistinguishthemselvesasanewgeneration,whic

hhehasgiventhemthenicknameof"ingeneration".Rosensaysportabilityisthekey.Theyare________fromtheirwirelessdev

iceswhichallowthemtotextaswellastalk,sotheycanbeconstantlyconnected—eveninclass,wherecellphonesare________b

anned.Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently."Theyshouldbedistractedandshou

ldperformmorepoorlythantheydo,"Rosensays."Butfindingsshowteens________distractionsmuchbetterthanwewouldpredictbytheira

geandtheirbraindevelopment."Becausethesekidsaremoredevotedtotechnologyatyoungerages,Rosensays,theeducational

systemhastochange________."Thegrowthontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisveryrapid,andweruntheriskofbeingoutof

stepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythink.Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecausetheywanttheirworld________,"Ros

ensays.四、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.GoodmannersalwayscountB.Taketimeoffworkfortheinter

viewC.TakealittlemoretimeateachstepD.ThefilledoutapplicationmakesthedataentryeasierE.Countonit,especiallyinsmall-tomid-sizedorganizatio

nsF.ThepurposeoftheinterviewistodetermineifyouandtheorganizationareagoodfitG.Don'tblowyourchancesbybehavingrudelytopeopleyoubelieveunimportantYou'ved

onetherightthingsright.Yourmaterialsandcertificatesmadeagoodimpression.Youpassedtheinterviewphonescreeningandyou'vebeeninvitedtothecomp

anyforthatimportantinterview.Howdoyoucontinuetobuildtherelationshipwiththepotentialemployerthatwillleadtoaneventualjoboffer?●________.Don'texpec

tthepotentialemployertoextendtheirdaybyseveralhourstoaccommodateyourschedule.Ifyou'recurrentlyworkingandlookingforanewposition

,hopefully,you'vechosenthemostethicalpaththatyouremployerknows.Arecruitingemployerisoftenwillingtoint

erviewagoodcandidatelateintheafternoon,butrarelywilltheinterviewextendpast6p.m.●Maketheright,positiveimpression.Arriveearly,dressupforthepo

sitionforwhichyouareapplyingandbringanadditionalresumewithreferences.Remembertotreateverypersonyouencounterw

ithdignityandrespect.ThereceptionistisreportinghisimpressionsofyoutotheHRDirector.Bepoliteasmuchaspossiblethroughouteveryint

eractionyouhavewiththecompany.Eachpersonisassessingyourpotentialfitwithintheirorganization.________.●Bringyourresumeandotherneededinform

ation,foryouwillbeaskedtofilloutanapplication.________.Italsoallowsthecompanytoobtainyourwrittenpermissiontocheckyourreferences

,employmenthistory,anddocriminalbackgroundchecks,etc.ifyouarehired.●Followupaftertheinterviewwithathankyouletter,andperhap

saphonecall.Ireceivedthreethankyoulettersandacoupleofphonecallsfromthe23peoplewhoparticipatedinafirstinterviewwithus.__

______.Doingtherightthingsrightwillresultinmoreinterviews,betterjoboffers,andamoresuccessfulcareer.________,andyourapplicationwillriseabovethepack

.Ipromise.五、完形填空（共1题；共12分）24.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.

Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe1,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbe

atingwildly.Thiswasthe2ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas3inside,Ithrewmyvoic

easfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour4!Wearegoingonajourney."5,thechildrenfellsilen

t."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly6,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obedientl

y(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand7.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbea

utifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere8.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisethei9slowly

sothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.[Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto10.Th

emusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe11andmostofall,anunderst

andingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat12intheclassroomcouldhave.1.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet2.A.endB.aimC.r

uleD.plan3.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing4.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors5.A.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obvious

ly6.A.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout7.A.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued8.A.alking

B.singingC.dancingD.listening9.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders10.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand11.A.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.u

nforgotten12.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge六、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）25.阅读理解BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowom

enandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK'sfertilityregulator.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenbeingbornwithdeadlygeneti

cdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle-whodevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)-areexpectedtobethefirsttooffe

rtheprocedureandhavealreadyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof20

17.Somefamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficie

ntenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemothersoatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother'seggandfather'sspermhasbee

ndeveloped.TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitisethical(伦理的)andscientificallyready."Itisadec

isionofhistoricimportance,"saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority(HFEA)."I'

msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe'vedecidedtoday."Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcou

ldopenthedoortogenetically-modified(转基因)'designer'babies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.

Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNe

wcastleFertilityCentre,said:"Itisenormouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedb

ythesedevastatingdiseases."Nowthatthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatments,wewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsfor

useintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchildren."ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoro

ftheWellcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,said:"Wearedelightedbytoday'sdecisio

n.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenborn."NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFf

orthosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.（1）Whyisithistori

callyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirthtoababy.

B.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.C.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies'sap

pearancesbeforebirth.D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.（2）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEabo

utmitochondrialdiseases?A.Theypreventpeople'sheartfromfunctioningnormally.B.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirp

arents.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.D.Babiescanbeinfectedwiththemthroughadonor'segg.（3）Ho

wcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-personbabytechnique?A.Onlywhentheclinicgetsscientificallyready.B.Onlywhe

nthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.C.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.（4

）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapprovalofbabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Worried.七、翻译（共1题；共1

5分）26.翻译题（1）Apersonwho________________________(遵守诺言)isalwayswelcomeinthegroup.（2）Whenseeingthefrighteningbear,thelittle

boy________________________.(屏住呼吸）（3）Whois________________________(因……受责备）startingthefire?（4）________________________(暴露在）nuclea

rradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体）ofgenesinhumanbodies.（5）Ithinkteachersneedto________________________students.(对…严格）

八、书面表达（共1题；共5分）27.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chineseproverbs）很感兴趣。他来信请教有关知识。请给他回信，内容包括：1）中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相

传）2）学习中国谚语的方法。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答

案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】D15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】D18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C二、填空题21.【答案】C；B；F；A；E三、选词填空（词汇运用）

22.【答案】J；E；H；A；G；K；I；B；F；C四、任务型阅读23.【答案】B；G；D；A；C五、完形填空24.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；六、阅读理解25.【答案

】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C七、翻译26.【答案】（1）keeps；his；word（2）held；his；breath（3）to；blame；for（4）Being；exposed；to（5）be；strict；with八、书面表达27.【答案】DearTom,It'sgreattohea

rfromyou.I'mdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.Chineseproverbsaresummariesofpeople'swisdomandexperience.Theyaresomebriefandmeanin

gfulsentencescreatedbythefolksandpassedonorallygenerationbygeneration.HowcanyoulearnChineseproverbs?

Well,booksabouttherelevanttopicareavailableonline,whichmaygiveyouamorespecificexplanation.Ifyouhavegotsomeproverbs,trytoreciteoneeveryda

yorcombinethemwithyourlife.YoucanapplythemtocommunicatingwithChinesepeoplearoundyou.Isincerelyhopetheabovecanbeofsomehelp

.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,pleaseletmeknow.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua.