【文档说明】云南省普洱市景东县第一中学2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf，共(10)页，151.700 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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高三英语期末试卷一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1._____Macaohasachievedshows_____"onecountry,twosystems"principleisthebestsolutiontotheMacaoandHongkongquestion,leftbyhistor

y.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that2.wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Once

3.Thepandemichasfundamentallyalteredconsumerbehaviorandenterpriseoperations,________digitaladoptionandtransf

ormationanecessity.A.tomakeB.makingC.havingmadeD.made4.Byreadingthestory,youmayunderstand______tobesuccessful.A.ittakeswhatB.youtakewh

atC.whattakesyouD.whatittakes5.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that6.Hadthegover

nmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathssincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen7.He'

smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heachievesnothing.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.that8.Eventually,Marymanagedto__________hershynessincl

assandbecameasuccessfulstudent.A.conveyB.betrayC.opposeD.overcome9.Fang________todayandcan'tcometowork.Sheisgoingtoworkfromhom

e.A.feelsoffB.takesoffC.hangsoffD.runsoff10.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto_______whathashappenedoverthereandfoundtherewasacinemaaround______hecouldsee

afilmbeingshown.A.seeing;whichB.see;whereC.see;whichD.seeing;that11.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestar

tedtorundownthehill，but____andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signaledD.sank12.Sofar,onlyonemanhas____atheorythatseemsto

fitallthefacts.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.caughtupwith13.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwent

y-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued14._____wecanta

kesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictB.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC.Difficul

tareasearthquakestopredictD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict15.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB

.whichC.asD.what16.—Idrovemycarataspeedof150kilosanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!—Didyougocrazy?You______________yourself.A.mightkill

B.couldhavekilledC.couldkillD.musthavekilled17.Sincewehaven'tgoneveryfar,wemightjust__________wellturnaroundtogetthemap.A.forB.withC.inD.as18.To

warmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either19.—IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.—Thenyoum

usthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,________you?Thiscityisknownforthat.A.mustn'tB.weren'tC.haven'tD.hadn't20.It'snoteasytochangehabits,

______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.forB.orC.butD.so二、填空题（共1题；共5分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepissomet

hingwealldo.Butsomepeopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Childreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostadultssle

eponlysevenoreighthours.________Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestaftertheywork..Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavything,Whenwerunfast,ourlegsworkhard.T

heygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too.________Wecansitquitestillandrestourarmsandlegs.Butourbrainsar

en'tresting.Theygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.________Inste

adofthinkingwide-awakethoughts,ourbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareverypleasing.Somearenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewakeup.Scientistshav

etriedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotallowedtosleep.Theyaskedsomepeoplenottogotobed.Thepeoplestayedupallnightandallthenextday.Theystayedu

pthenextnighttoo,andthedayafter.Theyplayedgames,buttheymademistakes.Theyforgotthings.________Thepeoplegrewrudeandm

ean.Theybecameangrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretootiredtostandup.Whentheysatdown,theyfellasleep.Scientistsh

avefoundthatifpeoplearenotallowedtosleepandtodream,theyactinanunusualway.________Butwedoknowthatweneedittostaywell.Sotonighthavea

goodsleep.Liedownunderthecovers.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthoughtswander.Soonyou’llstopthinking.You'llbeasleep.A.Itwashardfortheirt

iredbrainstowork.B.Whenweareawake,theyhelpuspayattentiontotheworldaroundusC.Butbabies,children,andadults----allofusneedtohaveours

leepD.Goodsleephelpstoimproveone'smemoryE.NooneknowswhysleepissogoodforusF.ButevenaswesleepourbrainsaredoingsomeworkG.Ofcourseyouwillh

aveagoodsleep三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共10分）22.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused

onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.declaredB.surviveC.individualizedD.advocatedE.signalF.significantlyG.dominatedH.contrastI.supp

osediyJ.apartK.inseparableThey'restillkids,andalthoughthere'salotthattheexpertsdon'tyetknowaboutthem,onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatthekidsuseand

expectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly.Andit'sallbecauseoftechnology.Tothepsychologists,sociologists,andmediaexpertswhostudythem,t

heirdigitaldevicessetthisnewgroup________,evenfromtheirMillennial(千禧年的)elders,whoarequitefamiliarwithtechnology.Theywanttobeconstant

lyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheirolderbrothersandsistersdon'tquiteget.Thesedifferencesmayseemslight,butthey__

______theappearanceofanewgeneration.The________betweenMillennialeldersandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsychologistLarr

yRosenthathehas________thebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook,Rewired:UnderstandingtheingenerationandtheWayTheyLearn,outnextmonth.Rosensayst

hetechnically________lifeexperienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromtheMillennialeldershewroteaboutin

his2007book,Me,MySpaceandI:ParentingtheNetGeneration,thattheydistinguishthemselvesasanewgeneration,whichhehasgiventhemt

henicknameof"ingeneration".Rosensaysportabilityisthekey.Theyare________fromtheirwirelessdeviceswhichallowthemtotextaswellastalk,sotheycan

beconstantlyconnected—eveninclass,wherecellphonesare________banned.Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrai

nsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently."Theyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo,"Rosensays."Butfindingsshowteens____

____distractionsmuchbetterthanwewouldpredictbytheirageandtheirbraindevelopment."Becausethesekidsaremoredevotedtotechnologyatyoungerages,R

osensays,theeducationalsystemhastochange________."Thegrowthontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisveryrapid,andweruntheriskofb

eingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythink.Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecausetheywanttheirworld_____

___,"Rosensays.四、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.GoodmannersalwayscountB.Taketimeoffworkforthei

nterviewC.TakealittlemoretimeateachstepD.ThefilledoutapplicationmakesthedataentryeasierE.Countonit,es

peciallyinsmall-tomid-sizedorganizationsF.ThepurposeoftheinterviewistodetermineifyouandtheorganizationareagoodfitG.Don'tblowyourchancesbybehavingrude

lytopeopleyoubelieveunimportantYou'vedonetherightthingsright.Yourmaterialsandcertificatesmadeagoodimpressio

n.Youpassedtheinterviewphonescreeningandyou'vebeeninvitedtothecompanyforthatimportantinterview.Howdoyoucontinuetobuildtherelationshipwith

thepotentialemployerthatwillleadtoaneventualjoboffer?●________.Don'texpectthepotentialemployertoextendtheirdaybyseveralhourstoaccom

modateyourschedule.Ifyou'recurrentlyworkingandlookingforanewposition,hopefully,you'vechosenthemostethicalpaththatyouremployerk

nows.Arecruitingemployerisoftenwillingtointerviewagoodcandidatelateintheafternoon,butrarelywilltheinterviewext

endpast6p.m.●Maketheright,positiveimpression.Arriveearly,dressupforthepositionforwhichyouareapplyingandbringanadditional

resumewithreferences.Remembertotreateverypersonyouencounterwithdignityandrespect.ThereceptionistisreportinghisimpressionsofyoutotheHRDirector.Bepol

iteasmuchaspossiblethroughouteveryinteractionyouhavewiththecompany.Eachpersonisassessingyourpotentialfitwithintheirorganization.__

______.●Bringyourresumeandotherneededinformation,foryouwillbeaskedtofilloutanapplication.________.Italsoallowsthecompanytoobtainyourwrittenpermissio

ntocheckyourreferences,employmenthistory,anddocriminalbackgroundchecks,etc.ifyouarehired.●Followupaftertheinterviewwithathankyouletter,andpe

rhapsaphonecall.Ireceivedthreethankyoulettersandacoupleofphonecallsfromthe23peoplewhoparticipatedinafirstinterviewwithus.________.Doingtherightt

hingsrightwillresultinmoreinterviews,betterjoboffers,andamoresuccessfulcareer.________,andyourapplicationwillriseabove

thepack.Ipromise.五、完形填空（共1题；共12分）24.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthe

startofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe1,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe2

ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas3inside,Ithrew

myvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour4!Wearegoingonajourney."5,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughtto

myself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly6,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheir

headsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand7.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhave

everimagined.Allthechildrenwere8.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisethei9slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney

.[Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto10.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisabou

tsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe11andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat12intheclassroomcouldhave.

1.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet2.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.plan3.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing4.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors5.A.PunctuallyB

.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously6.A.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout7.A.sleptB.no

ddedC.waitedD.continued8.A.alkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening9.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders10.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.under

stand11.A.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten12.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge六、阅读理解（共1题；共8分

）25.阅读理解BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK'sfertilityregulator

.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenbeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle-whod

evelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)-areexpectedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappe

aledfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Somefamilieshavelostmultiplec

hildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirhe

artbeating.Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemothersoatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother'seggandfather'sspermhasbeendeveloped.There

sultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitisethical(伦理的)andscientificallyready."Itisadecisionofhist

oricimportance,"saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority(HFEA)."I'msurepatientswillbereally

pleasedbywhatwe'vedecidedtoday."Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoort

ogenetically-modified(转基因)'designer'babies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantake

place.Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisv

eryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said:"Itisenormouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisarea

canfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases."Nowthatthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatment

s,wewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchil

dren."ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWellcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,said:"Wearedelightedbyt

oday'sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenborn."NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFfor

thosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.（1）

Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirth

toababy.B.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.C.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies'sappearancesbeforebirth.D.I

tturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.（2）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?A.Theypreven

tpeople'sheartfromfunctioningnormally.B.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.D.Babiescanbeinfec

tedwiththemthroughadonor'segg.（3）Howcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-personbabytechnique?A.Onlywhentheclinic

getsscientificallyready.B.Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.C.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethn

icallyaccepted.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapprovalofbabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Wo

rried.七、翻译（共1题；共15分）26.翻译题（1）Apersonwho________________________(遵守诺言)isalwayswelcomeinthegroup.（2）Whenseeingth

efrighteningbear,thelittleboy________________________.(屏住呼吸）（3）Whois________________________(因……受责备）startingthefire?（4）_

_______________________(暴露在）nuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体）ofgenesinhumanbodies.（5）Ith

inkteachersneedto________________________students.(对…严格）八、书面表达（共1题；共5分）27.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chineseproverbs）很感兴趣。他来信请教有关知识。请给他回信，内容包

括：1）中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）2）学习中国谚语的方法。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答

案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】D15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】D1

8.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C二、填空题21.【答案】C；B；F；A；E三、选词填空（词汇运用）22.【答案】J；E；H；A；G；K；I；B；F；C四、任务型阅读23.【答案】B；G；D；A；

C五、完形填空24.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；六、阅读理解25.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C七、翻译26.【答案】（1）keeps；his；word（2）held；his；br

eath（3）to；blame；for（4）Being；exposed；to（5）be；strict；with八、书面表达27.【答案】DearTom,It'sgreattohearfromyou.I'mdelightedtokn

owyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.Chineseproverbsaresummariesofpeople'swisdomandexperience.Theyaresomebriefandmea

ningfulsentencescreatedbythefolksandpassedonorallygenerationbygeneration.HowcanyoulearnChineseproverbs?Well,b

ooksabouttherelevanttopicareavailableonline,whichmaygiveyouamorespecificexplanation.Ifyouhavegotsomeproverbs,trytoreciteoneeverydayorcombinethemwith

yourlife.YoucanapplythemtocommunicatingwithChinesepeoplearoundyou.Isincerelyhopetheabovecanbeofsomehelp.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,

pleaseletmeknow.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua.