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高三英语期末试卷一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1._____Macaohasachievedshows_____"onecountry,twosystems"principleisthebestsolutiontotheMacaoandHongkongquestion,l

eftbyhistory.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that2.wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillr

eturntonormalcy.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Once3.Thepandemichasfundamentallyalteredconsumerbehaviorandenterp

riseoperations,________digitaladoptionandtransformationanecessity.A.tomakeB.makingC.havingmadeD.made4.Byreadingthestory,youmayund

erstand______tobesuccessful.A.ittakeswhatB.youtakewhatC.whattakesyouD.whatittakes5.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwa

sadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that6.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relatedd

eathssincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen7.He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heachiev

esnothing.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.that8.Eventually,Marymanagedto__________hershynessinclassandbecameasuccessfulstudent.A.co

nveyB.betrayC.opposeD.overcome9.Fang________todayandcan'tcometowork.Sheisgoingtoworkfromhome.A.feelsoffB.takesoffC.hangsoffD.runsoff10.He

stoodupandlookedforwardto_______whathashappenedoverthereandfoundtherewasacinemaaround______hecouldseeafil

mbeingshown.A.seeing;whichB.see;whereC.see;whichD.seeing;that11.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hes

tartedtorundownthehill，but____andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signaledD.sank12.Sofar,onlyon

emanhas____atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.caughtupwith13.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminers

tosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescuedD.wouldha

vebeenrescued14._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictB.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC

.DifficultareasearthquakestopredictD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict15.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________yo

uhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what16.—Idrovemycarataspeedof150kilosanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!—Didyougocrazy

?You______________yourself.A.mightkillB.couldhavekilledC.couldkillD.musthavekilled17.Sincewehaven'tgoneveryfar,wemightjust__________wellt

urnaroundtogetthemap.A.forB.withC.inD.as18.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.the

otherC.otherD.either19.—IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.—Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,________you?Thiscityiskn

ownforthat.A.mustn'tB.weren'tC.haven'tD.hadn't20.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.forB

.orC.butD.so二、填空题（共1题；共5分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepissomethingwealldo.B

utsomepeopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Childreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostadultssleeponlysevenore

ighthours.________Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestaftertheywork..Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavything,When

werunfast,ourlegsworkhard.Theygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too.________Wecansitquitestillandrestourarm

sandlegs.Butourbrainsaren'tresting.Theygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.________Insteadofthinki

ngwide-awakethoughts,ourbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareverypleasing.Somearenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewakeup.S

cientistshavetriedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotallowedtosleep.Theyaskedsomepeoplenottogotobed.Thepeoplestayedupallnighta

ndallthenextday.Theystayedupthenextnighttoo,andthedayafter.Theyplayedgames,buttheymademistakes.Theyforgotthings.__

______Thepeoplegrewrudeandmean.Theybecameangrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretootiredtostandup.Whentheysatdown,theyfellasleep.

Scientistshavefoundthatifpeoplearenotallowedtosleepandtodream,theyactinanunusualway.________Butwedoknowthatweneedittosta

ywell.Sotonighthaveagoodsleep.Liedownunderthecovers.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthoughtswander.Soonyou’llstopthinking.

You'llbeasleep.A.Itwashardfortheirtiredbrainstowork.B.Whenweareawake,theyhelpuspayattentiontotheworldarou

ndusC.Butbabies,children,andadults----allofusneedtohaveoursleepD.Goodsleephelpstoimproveone'smemoryE.Nooneknow

swhysleepissogoodforusF.ButevenaswesleepourbrainsaredoingsomeworkG.Ofcourseyouwillhaveagoodsleep三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共10分）22.Fillinea

chblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyounee

d.A.declaredB.surviveC.individualizedD.advocatedE.signalF.significantlyG.dominatedH.contrastI.supposediyJ.apartK.inseparableThey'

restillkids,andalthoughthere'salotthattheexpertsdon'tyetknowaboutthem,onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatthekidsuseandexpec

tfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly.Andit'sallbecauseoftechnology.Tothepsychologists,sociologists,andmediaexpertswhostudythem

,theirdigitaldevicessetthisnewgroup________,evenfromtheirMillennial(千禧年的)elders,whoarequitefamiliarwithtechnology.Theywanttobeconstan

tlyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheirolderbrothersandsistersdon'tquiteget.Thesedifferencesmayseemsli

ght,butthey________theappearanceofanewgeneration.The________betweenMillennialeldersandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsycholog

istLarryRosenthathehas________thebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook,Rewired:UnderstandingtheingenerationandtheWayTheyLearn,ou

tnextmonth.Rosensaysthetechnically________lifeexperienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromtheMillennialeldershewroteaboutinh

is2007book,Me,MySpaceandI:ParentingtheNetGeneration,thattheydistinguishthemselvesasanewgeneration,which

hehasgiventhemthenicknameof"ingeneration".Rosensaysportabilityisthekey.Theyare________fromtheirwirelessdeviceswhichallowthemtotextaswellastalk

,sotheycanbeconstantlyconnected—eveninclass,wherecellphonesare________banned.Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhetherte

chnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently."Theyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo,"Rose

nsays."Butfindingsshowteens________distractionsmuchbetterthanwewouldpredictbytheirageandtheirbraindevelopment."Bec

ausethesekidsaremoredevotedtotechnologyatyoungerages,Rosensays,theeducationalsystemhastochange________."Thegrowthontheuseoftechnolog

ywithchildrenisveryrapid,andweruntheriskofbeingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythink.Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecaus

etheywanttheirworld________,"Rosensays.四、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Goodmannersal

wayscountB.TaketimeoffworkfortheinterviewC.TakealittlemoretimeateachstepD.ThefilledoutapplicationmakesthedataentryeasierE.Countonit,e

speciallyinsmall-tomid-sizedorganizationsF.ThepurposeoftheinterviewistodetermineifyouandtheorganizationareagoodfitG.Don'tblowyourchancesbybehavingru

delytopeopleyoubelieveunimportantYou'vedonetherightthingsright.Yourmaterialsandcertificatesmadeagoodimpression.Youpassedtheinterviewphonescre

eningandyou'vebeeninvitedtothecompanyforthatimportantinterview.Howdoyoucontinuetobuildtherelationshipwiththepotentialemploy

erthatwillleadtoaneventualjoboffer?●________.Don'texpectthepotentialemployertoextendtheirdaybyseveralhourstoaccommodateyourschedule.Ifyou'rec

urrentlyworkingandlookingforanewposition,hopefully,you'vechosenthemostethicalpaththatyouremployerknows.Arecruitingemployerisoftenwillingtointerviewa

goodcandidatelateintheafternoon,butrarelywilltheinterviewextendpast6p.m.●Maketheright,positiveimpression.Arriv

eearly,dressupforthepositionforwhichyouareapplyingandbringanadditionalresumewithreferences.Remembertotreateverypersonyoue

ncounterwithdignityandrespect.ThereceptionistisreportinghisimpressionsofyoutotheHRDirector.Bepoliteasmuchaspossiblethroughouteveryinterac

tionyouhavewiththecompany.Eachpersonisassessingyourpotentialfitwithintheirorganization.________.●Bringyourresumeandotherneededinformation,foryou

willbeaskedtofilloutanapplication.________.Italsoallowsthecompanytoobtainyourwrittenpermissiontocheckyourreferences,employmenthistory,anddocrim

inalbackgroundchecks,etc.ifyouarehired.●Followupaftertheinterviewwithathankyouletter,andperhapsaphonecall.Ireceivedthreethankyoulettersa

ndacoupleofphonecallsfromthe23peoplewhoparticipatedinafirstinterviewwithus.________.Doingtherightthingsrightwillresultinmoreinterviews,

betterjoboffers,andamoresuccessfulcareer.________,andyourapplicationwillriseabovethepack.Ipromise.五、完形填空（共1题；共12分）24.Itwasarainymorningan

dthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe1,

butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe2ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.H

opingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas3inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour4!W

earegoingonajourney."5,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly6,putitinthemachine

andplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand7.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfi

lledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere8.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltor

aisethei9slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.[Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharet

heirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto10.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmile

s,theknowingandthe11andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat12intheclassroomcouldhave.1.A.

gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet2.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.plan3.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing4.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors5.A.PunctuallyB

.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously6.A.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout7.A.sleptB.nod

dedC.waitedD.continued8.A.alkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening9.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders10.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand11.A.

unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten12.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge六、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）25.阅读理解Babiesmadefromthree

peopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK'sfertilityregulator.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchild

renbeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle-whodevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)-areexpected

tobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Som

efamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficie

ntenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemothersoatechniqueusingadonoregga

swellasthemother'seggandfather'sspermhasbeendeveloped.TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedo

nor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitisethical(伦理的)andscientificallyready."Itisadecisionofhistoricimporta

nce,"saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority(HFEA)."I'msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywh

atwe'vedecidedtoday."Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoortogenetically-modified(转基因)'designer'b

abies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabieshave

beenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said:"Itisenor

mouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases."N

owthatthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatments,wewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentra

nsmittingdiseasetotheirchildren."ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWellcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUnive

rsity,said:"Wearedelightedbytoday'sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenborn."NHSEnglandhasagreed

tofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupofthei

rchildrenaftertheyareborn.（1）Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilityto

givebirthtoababy.B.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.C.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies'sappe

arancesbeforebirth.D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.（2）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdi

seases?A.Theypreventpeople'sheartfromfunctioningnormally.B.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatmen

t.D.Babiescanbeinfectedwiththemthroughadonor'segg.（3）Howcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-pe

rsonbabytechnique?A.Onlywhentheclinicgetsscientificallyready.B.Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.C.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsi

ttosurvive.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapprovalofbabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Supporti

ve.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Worried.七、翻译（共1题；共15分）26.翻译题（1）Apersonwho________________________(遵守诺言)isalwayswelcomeinth

egroup.（2）Whenseeingthefrighteningbear,thelittleboy________________________.(屏住呼吸）（3）Whois___________

_____________(因……受责备）startingthefire?（4）________________________(暴露在）nuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体）ofgenesinhuman

bodies.（5）Ithinkteachersneedto________________________students.(对…严格）八、书面表达（共1题；共5分）27.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinesepro

verbs）很感兴趣。他来信请教有关知识。请给他回信，内容包括：1）中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）2）学习中国谚语的方法。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析部分一、

单选题1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】D15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】

D18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C二、填空题21.【答案】C；B；F；A；E三、选词填空（词汇运用）22.【答案】J；E；H；A；G；K；I；B；F；C四、任务型阅读23.【答案】B；G；D；A；C五、完形填空24.【答案】（1）D；（2

）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；六、阅读理解25.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C七、翻译26.【答案】（1）keeps；his；word（2）held；his

；breath（3）to；blame；for（4）Being；exposed；to（5）be；strict；with八、书面表达27.【答案】DearTom,It'sgreattohearfromyou.I'mdelig

htedtoknowyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.Chineseproverbsaresummariesofpeople'swisdomandexperience.

Theyaresomebriefandmeaningfulsentencescreatedbythefolksandpassedonorallygenerationbygeneration.HowcanyoulearnChineseproverbs?Well,book

sabouttherelevanttopicareavailableonline,whichmaygiveyouamorespecificexplanation.Ifyouhavegotsomeproverbs,trytoreciteoneeverydayorcom

binethemwithyourlife.YoucanapplythemtocommunicatingwithChinesepeoplearoundyou.Isincerelyhopetheabovecanbeo

fsomehelp.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,pleaseletmeknow.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua.