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高三英语期末试卷一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1._____Macaohasachievedshows_____"onecountry,twosystems"principleisthebestsolutiontotheMacaoandHongkongquestion,lef

tbyhistory.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that2.wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesitua

tionwillreturntonormalcy.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Once3.Thepandemichasfundamentallyalteredconsumerbehaviorandenterpriseoperations,______

__digitaladoptionandtransformationanecessity.A.tomakeB.makingC.havingmadeD.made4.Byreadingthestory,youmayunderstand______tob

esuccessful.A.ittakeswhatB.youtakewhatC.whattakesyouD.whatittakes5.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangero

usspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that6.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathssincetheirhighestin2

005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen7.He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heachievesnothi

ng.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.that8.Eventually,Marymanagedto__________hershynessinclassandbecameasuccessfulstudent.A.co

nveyB.betrayC.opposeD.overcome9.Fang________todayandcan'tcometowork.Sheisgoingtoworkfromhome.A.feelsoffB.takesoffC.hangsoffD.runsoff10.Hestoodu

pandlookedforwardto_______whathashappenedoverthereandfoundtherewasacinemaaround______hecouldseeafilmbeingshown.A.

seeing;whichB.see;whereC.see;whichD.seeing;that11.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill，but____andwentdownonhishandsandknee

sinthemeltingsnow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signaledD.sank12.Sofar,onlyonemanhas____atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD

.caughtupwith13.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescuedB.would

nothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued14._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.Asearthquakes

aredifficulttopredictB.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC.DifficultareasearthquakestopredictD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict15.Pleasesendusa

lltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what16.—Idrovemycar

ataspeedof150kilosanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!—Didyougocrazy?You______________yourself.A.mightkillB.coul

dhavekilledC.couldkillD.musthavekilled17.Sincewehaven'tgoneveryfar,wemightjust__________wellturnaroundtogetthemap.A.forB.withC.inD.as1

8.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either19.—Ispe

ntaweekinXiamenlastmonth.—Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,________you?Thiscityiskn

ownforthat.A.mustn'tB.weren'tC.haven'tD.hadn't20.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.forB.orC.butD.so二、填空题（

共1题；共5分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepissomethingwealldo.Butsomepeopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmosto

fthetime.Childreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostadultssleeponlysevenoreighthours.________Allpartsofou

rbodieshavetorestaftertheywork..Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavything,Whenwerunfast,ourlegsworkhard.The

ygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too.________Wecansitquitestillandrestourarmsandlegs.Butourbrainsaren'tresting.The

ygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.________Insteadofthinkingwide

-awakethoughts,ourbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareverypleasing.Somearenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewak

eup.Scientistshavetriedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotallowedtosleep.Theyaskedsomepeoplenottogotobe

d.Thepeoplestayedupallnightandallthenextday.Theystayedupthenextnighttoo,andthedayafter.Theyplayedgames,buttheymademistakes.Theyforgotthings.________

Thepeoplegrewrudeandmean.Theybecameangrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretootiredtostandup.Whentheysatdown,theyfellasleep.Scientistshavefoundthatif

peoplearenotallowedtosleepandtodream,theyactinanunusualway.________Butwedoknowthatweneedittostaywell.Sotonighthaveagoodsleep.Liedownunderth

ecovers.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthoughtswander.Soonyou’llstopthinking.You'llbeasleep.A.Itwashardfortheirtiredbrainstowork.B.Whenweareawake,theyhe

lpuspayattentiontotheworldaroundusC.Butbabies,children,andadults----allofusneedtohaveoursleepD.Goodsleephelpstoimproveone

'smemoryE.NooneknowswhysleepissogoodforusF.ButevenaswesleepourbrainsaredoingsomeworkG.Ofcourseyouwillhaveagoodsl

eep三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共10分）22.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A

.declaredB.surviveC.individualizedD.advocatedE.signalF.significantlyG.dominatedH.contrastI.supposediyJ.apartK.inseparableThey'rest

illkids,andalthoughthere'salotthattheexpertsdon'tyetknowaboutthem,onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatthekidsuseandexpectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly

.Andit'sallbecauseoftechnology.Tothepsychologists,sociologists,andmediaexpertswhostudythem,theirdigit

aldevicessetthisnewgroup________,evenfromtheirMillennial(千禧年的)elders,whoarequitefamiliarwithtechnology.Theywanttobeconstantlyconnec

tedandavailableinawayeventheirolderbrothersandsistersdon'tquiteget.Thesedifferencesmayseemslight,butthey________theappearanceofanewgeneration.

The________betweenMillennialeldersandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsychologistLarryRosenthathehas________thebirthofanewgenera

tioninanewbook,Rewired:UnderstandingtheingenerationandtheWayTheyLearn,outnextmonth.Rosensaysthetechnically________lifeexper

ienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromtheMillennialeldershewroteaboutinhis2007book,Me,MySpaceandI:Parentingthe

NetGeneration,thattheydistinguishthemselvesasanewgeneration,whichhehasgiventhemthenicknameof"ingeneration".Rosensa

ysportabilityisthekey.Theyare________fromtheirwirelessdeviceswhichallowthemtotextaswellastalk,sotheycanbeconstantlyconnected—evenincla

ss,wherecellphonesare________banned.Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently

."Theyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo,"Rosensays."Butfindingsshowteens________distractionsmuchbetterthanwewouldpredict

bytheirageandtheirbraindevelopment."Becausethesekidsaremoredevotedtotechnologyatyoungerages,Rosensays,theeducationalsystemhastochange_____

___."Thegrowthontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisveryrapid,andweruntheriskofbeingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfa

rashowtheylearnandhowtheythink.Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecausetheywanttheirworld________,"Rosensays.四、

任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.GoodmannersalwayscountB.TaketimeoffworkfortheinterviewC.Takealittlemoreti

meateachstepD.ThefilledoutapplicationmakesthedataentryeasierE.Countonit,especiallyinsmall-tomid-sizedorganizationsF.Thepurposeoftheinterview

istodetermineifyouandtheorganizationareagoodfitG.Don'tblowyourchancesbybehavingrudelytopeopleyoubelieveunimportantYou'vedonetherightthingsrigh

t.Yourmaterialsandcertificatesmadeagoodimpression.Youpassedtheinterviewphonescreeningandyou'vebeeninvitedtothecompan

yforthatimportantinterview.Howdoyoucontinuetobuildtherelationshipwiththepotentialemployerthatwillleadtoaneventualjoboffer?●________.Don'texp

ectthepotentialemployertoextendtheirdaybyseveralhourstoaccommodateyourschedule.Ifyou'recurrentlyworkingandlookingfor

anewposition,hopefully,you'vechosenthemostethicalpaththatyouremployerknows.Arecruitingemployerisoftenwillingtointerviewagoodcandidatelateint

heafternoon,butrarelywilltheinterviewextendpast6p.m.●Maketheright,positiveimpression.Arriveearly,dressupforthepositionforwhichyouareapplying

andbringanadditionalresumewithreferences.Remembertotreateverypersonyouencounterwithdignityandrespect.Thereceptionistisre

portinghisimpressionsofyoutotheHRDirector.Bepoliteasmuchaspossiblethroughouteveryinteractionyouhavewiththe

company.Eachpersonisassessingyourpotentialfitwithintheirorganization.________.●Bringyourresumeandotherneededinformation,fo

ryouwillbeaskedtofilloutanapplication.________.Italsoallowsthecompanytoobtainyourwrittenpermissiontocheckyourreferences,employmenthistory,anddo

criminalbackgroundchecks,etc.ifyouarehired.●Followupaftertheinterviewwithathankyouletter,andperhapsaphonecall.Ireceivedthre

ethankyoulettersandacoupleofphonecallsfromthe23peoplewhoparticipatedinafirstinterviewwithus.________.Doingt

herightthingsrightwillresultinmoreinterviews,betterjoboffers,andamoresuccessfulcareer.________,andyourapplicationwillriseabove

thepack.Ipromise.五、完形填空（共1题；共12分）24.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartoftheless

on.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe1,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe2ofmyjobasam

usicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas3inside,Ithrewmy

voiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour4!Wearegoingonajourney."5,thechildrenfells

ilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly6,putitinthemachineandplaye

dit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand7.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfille

dwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere8.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisethei9slow

lysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.[Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto10.Themu

sicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe11andmostofall,an

understandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat12intheclassroomcouldhave.1.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet2.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.pl

an3.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing4.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors5.A.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obv

iously6.A.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout7.A.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued8.A.alkingB.singingC.dancingD.list

ening9.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders10.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand11.A.unpreparedB.unspokenC

.unknownD.unforgotten12.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge六、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）25.阅读理解BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenan

donemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK'sfertilityregulator.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenbei

ngbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle-whodevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)-areexpec

tedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Somefamilieshavelost

multiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.Thedis

easesarepasseddownfromonlythemothersoatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother'seggandfather'sspermhasbeendeveloped.Theresult

ingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitisethical(伦理的)andscientif

icallyready."Itisadecisionofhistoricimportance,"saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority(

HFEA)."I'msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe'vedecidedtoday."Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsof

thetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoortogenetically-modified(转基因)'designer'babies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbef

oretheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMar

yHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said:"Itisenormouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacan

finallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases."Nowthatthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatments,wewillalsone

eddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchildren."ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedire

ctoroftheWellcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,said:"Wearedelightedbytoday'sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupo

fanychildrenborn."NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslon

gastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.（1）Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromt

hreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirthtoababy.B.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bor

nbabies.C.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies'sappearancesbeforebirth.D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitro

Fertilization.（2）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?A.Theypreventpeople'sheartfromfun

ctioningnormally.B.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.D.Babiescanbeinfectedwitht

hemthroughadonor'segg.（3）Howcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-personbabytechnique?A.Onlywhentheclinicgetsscientificallyready.B.

Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.C.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.（4）Whatistheau

thor'sattitudetowardstheapprovalofbabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Worried.七、翻译（共1题；共15

分）26.翻译题（1）Apersonwho________________________(遵守诺言)isalwayswelcomeinthegroup.（2）Whenseeingthefrighteningb

ear,thelittleboy________________________.(屏住呼吸）（3）Whois________________________(因……受责备）startingthefire?（4）_

_______________________(暴露在）nuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体）ofgenesinhumanbodies.（5）Ithinkteachersneedto_______

_________________students.(对…严格）八、书面表达（共1题；共5分）27.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chineseproverbs）很感兴趣。他来信请教有关知识。请给他回信，内容包括：1）中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意

义，口口相传）2）学习中国谚语的方法。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】A

10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】D15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】D18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C二、填空题21.【答案】C；B；F；A；E三、选词填空（词汇运用）22.【答案】J；E；H；A；G

；K；I；B；F；C四、任务型阅读23.【答案】B；G；D；A；C五、完形填空24.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；六、阅读理解25

.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C七、翻译26.【答案】（1）keeps；his；word（2）held；his；breath（3）to；blame；for（4）Being；exposed；to（5）be；strict；with八、书面表达2

7.【答案】DearTom,It'sgreattohearfromyou.I'mdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.Chineseproverbsaresummariesofpeople'

swisdomandexperience.Theyaresomebriefandmeaningfulsentencescreatedbythefolksandpassedonorallygenerationbygeneration.Howca

nyoulearnChineseproverbs?Well,booksabouttherelevanttopicareavailableonline,whichmaygiveyouamorespecificexplanation.If

youhavegotsomeproverbs,trytoreciteoneeverydayorcombinethemwithyourlife.YoucanapplythemtocommunicatingwithChinesepeoplearoundyou.Isincerelyhope

theabovecanbeofsomehelp.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,pleaseletmeknow.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua.