【文档说明】四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 含答案.docx，共(23)页，79.628 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-19135784c6cadc7ee45c96edd3327dd4.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022—2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在

试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.C

leanthefloor.B.SitinRow5.C.Dropglassbottles.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstogoswimming.B.Sheisbusywithherproject.C.Shewillhave

atesttomorrow.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Helphisneighbor.5.Howmanypeop

lewillvisitLondonforfree?A.2.B.3.C.4.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Inashop.C.At

anexhibition.7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheLovelyWindows.C.TheSummerFlowers.听下面一段

对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hedidn’tkeepanappointment.B.Hecan’tlookafterhismother.C.Heistoobusytogotohospital.9.What’sthewoman’satti

tudetowardtheman?A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruine

dbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.12.Whycan’tt

hewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.C.Themanisverybusynow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whomightthespeakersb

e?A.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?A.Shedidn’tseeanything.B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.

C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Crossingthestreet.B.Playingintheirfrontyard.C.Standing

onthestreetcorner.16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.W

hendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?A.7:30.B.9:30

.C.10:00.19.Whatisthe£30usedfor?A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?A.Toarrangeaweekl

ymeeting.B.Torecommendasportsprogramme.C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor’squestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5

分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGradingpoliciesforintroductiononliteratureGradingScale90~100,A;80~8

9,B;70~79,C;60~69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignmentsduringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbesub

mittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homewo

rk(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedr

eadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIw

illassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateW

orkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayafter

theduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresul

tofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acoursep

lan.D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousub

mitanessayoneweekafterthedeadline?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.BAmand

aGorman,a22-year-oldpoet,recitedherpoemTheHillWeClimbattherecentPresidentialInauguration(就职)Ceremony.Herwordsandperformancewerewonderfulandwereadmi

redacrosstheworld.ButwhatisevenmorewonderfulisthestoryofhowAmandaarrivedatthismomentandthelessonssheoffersotherkidsaroundtheworld.Amandawasrai

sedbyasinglemother,JoanWicks,inLosAngeles.Therewasverylimitedtelevisionwatchingintheirhouse.Encouragedbyhermother,whowasat

eacher,Amandafellinlovewithreadingandwriting.Shegainedconfidenceintheseareas.Herpassionforpoetrystartedwhenshewasabout8yearsold.Butdespit

eherinterestsandtalents,shehadsomeobstacles.Amandahasalisteningprocessingdisorderandisverysensitivetosound.Shealsohadaspeechdisorde

rduringchildhood.Thiscausedhertoparticipateinspeechtreatmentwhichhelpedhertoturnherobstaclesintogiftsandstrengths.AsshetoldTheHa

rvardGazettein2018,“IalwayssawitasastrengthbecausesinceIwasexperiencingtheseobstaclesintermsofmylist

eningandspeechskills,Ibecamereallygoodatreadingandwriting.”Amandastartedtodreamofbecomingpresidentwhenshewasin6thgrade

.AsAmandabecamemoreconfident,shebecamemoredriventotransformtheworldforgood.ShewentontoearnadegreeatHarvardUniversity.Andthe

n,Amandabecametheworld’sfirstYouthPoetLaureate(获奖者)inhistory!WhileAmandalookedcalm,cool,andcollectedattheinauguration,sheadmitss

heisalwaysnervous,likemanyofus,aboutpublicspeaking.Toeasethis,shedevelopedaspellthatsherecitestogiveherselfconfidenceinmomentsof

doubt,“Iamthedaughterofblackwriters.Wearedescendants(子孙)offreedomfighterswhobrokethroughchainsandchangedtheworld.”24.

WhatdoweknowaboutAmandaGorman?A.Shetooktoreadingandwritingthankstoherteacher.B.Shepublishedherfirstpo

emattheageof8.C.Shereadapoematapresidentialinauguration.D.ShebecamethefirstYouthPoetLaureateathighschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”

meaninparagraph3?A.Disabilities.B.Changes.C.Strengths.D.Worries.26.HowdidAmandaovercomehernervousnessaboutpublicspeech?A.Byrecitingaspecialsent

encetoherself.B.Bypracticingthespeechcontextrepeatedly.C.Byseekingsupportfromsomeblackwriters.D.Bytalkingtofreedomfightersbeforethespeech.27.Wha

tistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareafunnystory.B.Toeducatedisabledkids.C.Torecordawonderfulmoment.D.T

oencouragemorechildren.CInAntarctica(南极),whenspringcomes,icebeginstomelt,andthesunstaysintheskyallnightlong.Inthebrightlyworld,thela

rgegreyheadofaWeddellseal(威德尔海豹)appearsthroughacrack(裂缝)intheice.Thesealtakesseveraldeepbreaths,andthensheopenshermouth,turningherheadf

romsidetoside.Withherteeth,shegetsridofbitsofice.Sealsaremammals(哺乳动物),andtheyneedtobreatheair,forwhichWeddellsealsusetheirteet

htomakesuretheirbreathingholesstayopen.Thesealmakestheholebigger,andwhenshecanfitherlargebodythroughit,shejumpsoutontotheice

—sheisgettingreadytohaveababy.Ontheiceshelf,thesealgivesbirthtoababy.Thebabyisaboutthreefeetlongandiscoveredwiththick

furthatprotectsitfromthecoldwind.Thebabydrinksitsmother’smilkandgrowsquickly.Withafewweeks,itismorethan

sixfeetlong.Undertheseal’sskinisthicklayeroffatcalledblubber,whichkeepsthesealwarminitsfrozenworld.Whenthebabysealisabouttwoweeksold,itbegins

todivewithitsmother.Theyslidethroughthebreathingholeintothewaterbelowtheice,wherethebabyseallearnstoswim,divingdeeperanddeeper.Inordertostay

underwater,itmustlearntoholditsbreathandcontrolitsheartrate.Belowtheice,thesunshinesbrightlythroughthehole.Findingtheopeningtobreatheiseasy,but

gettingbackontotheslipperyicecanbedifficultforayoungseal.Withpracticeanditsmother’shelp,thebabysealsoonfeelsathomebothontheiceandu

nderit.Theyoungsealspendsmoreandmoretimebelowtheice,whereitlearnstohuntforfood.Whentheyoungsealisabouttwomonthsold,itwillhavetofeed

itselfindependently.Whenitbecomesanadult,itwillswimfartheroutinsearchoffood,butitwillalwaysliveonorundertheice.28.Paragr

aph2ismainlyabout________.A.thefunctionofWeddellseals’teethB.thelivingconditions（环境）ofWeddellsealsC.howWeddellsealsmoveundertheiceD.howWeddel

lsealskeeptheirbreathingholesopen29.Thebabyseal________.A.growsslowlyB.isstillshortafterafewweeksC.isbornunderthei

ceD.iscoveredwiththickfur30.ForayoungWeddellseal,________.A.itsfather’shelpisimportantB.gettingontotheiceshelfi

seasyC.findingthebreathingholeiseasyD.learningtohuntforfoodisunnecessary31.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.Weddellseals’lifeB.animalsonandund

ertheiceC.howWeddellsealskeepwarmD.whatthewinterinAntarcticaislikeDHaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth(拉美裔文化月)?Webreakdow

nthismonth-longcelebrationfromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesan

dthevariedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonth(拉美裔文化月)officialwebsite,itisob

served“bycelebratingthehistories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico

,theCaribbean,andCentralandSouthAmerica”.Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andculturethatweknowasAm

erican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements.Hispanicsaretheco

untry’ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census(普查).Hispanicsnowaccountfor18

.7percentoftheU.S.population,up2.4percentinthepreviousdecadewith62.1millionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawit

hbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,TexasandFlorida.HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedi

ntolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionand

awarenessto“Hispanic-AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates”,alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor“grassrootsandcivilrightsactivistsinsi

deandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity”.Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabil

ltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofourheritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy(遗产)

withtherestofthecountry,alegacythatincludesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,gover

nment,cinema,andscience”.Thatbilldidn’tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentR

onaldReagansignedintolawafterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.32.WhatistheaimofHispani

cHeritageMonth?A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.D.Toho

northefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.33.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica?A.PeoplefromSpain.B.Whitenon-Hispanics.C.Non

-whitepeople.D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.34.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill?A.In2020.B.In1968.C.In1987.D.In198

8.35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WheredoHispanicsComefrom?B.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica?C.W

hydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth?D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplecryduringmovies,whileothersonlytearupforverysadorhappymoments.Sometimes,weevencryrandomly.36Ea

chhasitsownjobandflowsfromyourtearducts(泪腺)foradifferentreason.37Butifyoutearupfrequentlyfornoreason,itmightbeasignofaseriousconditio

n.Ifyounoticethatyou’recryingeverydayduringnormalactivities,youmayhavedepression.Ifyouthinkyouhavedep

ression,talktoyourdoctorrightawaytofindtherighttreatmentforyou.Ifsomeonebeginstocryinfrontofyou,yourreactionmaycome

fromthediscomfortyoufeelinthissituation.Thoughyoumaynotmeanto,yourresponsecouldcausethepersonwhoiscryingtofeelweak,embarrassed,orlessunder

stood.Insteadofrushingtocheeracrieruporofferimmediatehelp,sometimesit’sbesttogiveapersonspacetocry.38Ifyou’rearoundsomeonewhoiscrying,respectthei

rtears.Letthemrelease(释放)theirfeelingsandshowthemyoucare.Don’trushtoofferadviceortosayanythingatall.Givethemspacetoprocessandreleasetheirtears.

39Letthemthinkandorganizetheirthoughts.Acceptthewaytheyrespondinthemoment.Don’tpushthemtofeeladifferentway.It’sbestnottoholdinemotionsallthetime.

40Ifyouneedtocontrolacry,trytoholdbackyourtearsjustuntilyou’reinabetterplaceforthem.Thiswayyouwon’tsuppress(压抑)youremotionsaltogether.A.Don’tt

alktoomuch.B.Wecrydifferenttypesoftears.C.Thenhowcanwedealwithcrying?D.Cryingcanbenormalincertainsituations.E.Sometimestearsar

eneededtoprocessemotion.F.Weshouldpayattentiontoyouremotionalproblems.G.However,sometimesit’simportanttoholdbacktears.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分

30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperienceso

verthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.

Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,and

hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallettaLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48

ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthem

iddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcampero

utofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.

A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45.A.duetoB.i

nsteadofC.apartfromD.asfor46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff4

8.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51.A.luckB.answe

rC.wonderD.signal52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right54.

A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda56(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists57(recent)had

achancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery58(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething59

(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural60(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomf

ortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.61itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittle

comfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda62morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded63(it)mo

therforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themot

her64(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,65itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindepende

nt.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.球队活动;2.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80字左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行

文连贯。3.参考词汇：招募recruit第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tinawasa13-year-oldgirl.Shewasplayingint

heyardonemorningwhensheoverheardherparents’dialogue.Herfather,asheepherderwhoraisedhundredsofsheep,wasgoingtotheneares

ttowntodosomeurgentthings.HesuggestedthatTinashouldherd(放牧)thesheepwhilehewasaway.Buthermother,adisabledwoman,doubtedwhetherTinacoulddothat.H

earingthis,Tinasteppedintoherparents’room.“Mom,Icanherdthesheep.Ihavegrownup,”saidTina,fullofexpectation.Herparentssmiledandagreed.Afterputtingsomeb

readandwaterintoherbagaslunch,Tinadrovethesheepoutofsheepfold(羊圈),walkingthemsouthtoadistantgrassland.Hermotherrepeatedlytoldhert

hatshedidn’thavetoherdthesheepuntilthesunsetlikeherfatherdid.ButTinahadmadeuphermindtoprovethatshehadgrownup.ItwasthefirsttimethatTina

hadherdedthesheep.Thatdayseemedmuchlongerthananyotherdaybefore.Thesunseemedtohavestoppedinthemiddleofthesky.Thebreadwaseatenupsoonandsowasthewater.

Soaftersomehesitation,Tinafinallydecidedtodrivethesheepbackhomewhilethesunwasstillhighinthewest.Tina’sfatherwaswaitingouts

idethesheepfold,asifhehadexpectedallthat.HesmiledatTinabutTinajustkeptherheaddown.Thesheepsoongotintothesheepfold.Tinawasabouttoshutthedoorwhenherfat

hertoldhertocountthesheepincasethatsomesheepwerelost.Tinafollowedherfather’sordersdespiteherunwillingness.Thesheepwerenotcooperative(配合的)atall

.Theywerecomingandgoing.TinaHowtoSpreadChineseCultureinEnglishcountedthesheepthreetimesbuteachwasadiffer

entnumber.Shetriedagainandagainandatlastshetoldherfatherthatshehadlostthree.Herfatherwasnotangrybutsaid,“Three?Arey

oukidding?”Tinafeltsoguiltythatsheturnedaroundimmediatelyandwenttolookforthemissingsheepandtheprideaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左

右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasgettingdarkandTinawalkedalongthepathtothegrasslandinsearchofthesheep.“No,youdidn’tlosethem,”herfathersaidcalmly,muchtoher

surprise.参考答案第一部分听力1—5CABAC6—10BCABA11—15BCACB16—20CABBC第二部分阅读第一节A篇21.C推理判断题根据题文章标题GradingPoliciesfor

IntroductiontoLiterature““文学入门课程评分规则”及以及Essays(60%)下的thegradeforthiscourse““本课程的成绩”和和GroupAssignments(30%)下的…Blackboard,ouronlinelear

ningandcoursemanagementsystem““…Blackboard（（在线学习和课程管理系统）”可推知，本文是对一个文学入门课程评分规则的详细介绍，故应该是选自课程方案（Acourseplan））。22.B题事实细节题题根据三个小标题Essays

(60%)、GroupAssignments(30%)和和DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)中括号内的分数所占百分比可知，是这三项加起来正好是100%

，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。23.A题事实细节题根据的最后一段中的Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.可知，第如果在到期日第4天还没提交论文，将会得到零分，因此晚交一周只能拿零分B篇

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AmandaGorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AmandaGorman,a22-year-oldpoet,recitedherpoemTheHillWeClimbatth

erecentPresidentialInauguration(就职)Ceremony.”可知，AmandaGorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。25.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句“Amandahasalisteningpro

cessingdisorderandisverysensitivetosound.Shealsohadaspeechdisorderduringchildhood.”可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合画线词所在句中

的“despiteherinterestsandtalents”可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些障碍。由此可推知，obstacles应意为“障碍”，与A项意思相近。故选A。26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Toeasethis,shedevelopedaspellthats

herecitestogiveherselfconfidenceinmomentsofdoubt”可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选A。27.D目的意图题。通读全文尤其第一段最后一句可知，文章主要讲述了AmandaGorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵

了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者想要通过这个故事来激励更多的孩子向AmandaGorman学习。故选D。C篇28题选D，细节题。根据前面的一系列动作和第二段最后一句...tomakesuretheirbreathingholesstayo

pen.29题选D，细节题。根据第三段的Thebabyisaboutthreefeetlongandiscoveredwiththickfurthatprotectsitfromthecoldwind.可选出。30题选C，细节题。根据第五段

的Findingtheopeningtobreatheiseasy可选出。31题选A，主旨题。根据全文对Weddellseal如何在冰上生baby,baby如何长大并生存可以得出答案。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andcultu

rethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements.”可知，拉美裔的几代人为我们所熟知的美式食物、音

乐、商业、科学和文化做出了贡献，每年秋季组成拉美裔传统月的那30天就是一个展示这些成就的机会。故选C。33.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hispanicsarethecountry’ssecond-large

stracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census(普查).”可知，根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大族群，其人数仅次于非拉

美裔白人。由此可推知，非拉美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。34.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwass

ignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.”及最后一段第一句中的“Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American

,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill...”可知，1968年，LyndonB.Johnson总统将拉美裔

文化月写入法律，最初（的拉美裔文化月）为期一个星期；差不多20年后，加利福尼亚州众议员EstebanTorres提出了一项将其扩展到拉美裔文化月的法案。由此可推知，EstebanTorres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。35.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况

及其起源。B项“什么是拉美裔文化月？”能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选B。第二节本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提

出了一些行之有效的方法。36.B空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种（眼泪）都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。37.D空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常

生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。38.E空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。E项“有时候情绪是需要

用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。39.A空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。40.G空前讲最好不要总是

压抑（自己的）情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合（哭泣）的地方。G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用第一节41.C根据第二段的fromtheearlyyearswhen...和和Once及第三段的

Anothertime可知，，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，，一忆些回忆（（memories））很有趣。42.A根据第一段的wonderfulcampingexperiences的和下文的...tokeephimne

artoourspot可知，，在作者一家是在ChalkCreek营岸边露营（（camped））。43.D根据下文的Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.可知，作者担心（worried）儿子会掉进小溪里，所以拿绳子绑在他身上。44.C根据下文的

hiscrying可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服（（uncomfortable））。45.B根据上文的的Thatlastedabouttenminutes.和下文的的Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就取

下来了，作者只能紧盯以着他。所以insteadof符合语境。46.A根据下一句hedidn’tendupinthecreek可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用（（worked）），孩子没有掉进小溪里。47.D根据下文的butstormsmoveinfastinthemo

untains可知，，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，but在此处表示转折，表明作者一家出发（headedoff））时天气还很晴朗。。signup为意为“名报名（参加课程））””；；calmdown为意为““（使）平静，镇静””；；checkout意为“结账离开（旅馆等））””，均不

符合语境。48.B根据上文可知，作者一家出发时天气晴朗，而这场突如其来的暴风雨中断了（interrupted））他们平静的清晨之旅。49.A根据上一句中的stormsmoveinfast和下文的thunderrolled可知，暴风雨来临时风力（wind）增

强，雷声隆隆。50.C根据下文的Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.可知，发动机无法启动了。所以此处是说作者的丈夫停止钓鱼，试图去启动（start）发动机。51.A根据下一句Wewerestuckinthemiddleofth

elakewithadeadmotor.可知，他们被困在了湖中央，也就是说很不幸（（Noluck）），作者的丈此夫第二次仍然没能成功启动发动机。因此luck符合语境。52.D根据上文可知，作者一家被困在了湖中央，因此他们坐在那里，感到无助（he

lplessly））。53.C根据上一句中的afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback可知，他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上，即他们安全了（safe））。54.D根据下文的wonde

ringwhatcampingfun...wewillexperiencenext可知，他们好奇接下来的露营会经历什么有趣的事情，因此兴奋（（excitement））不已。55.B根据上文作者的回忆可知，露营非常有趣，但同时也是一场冒险（（adventure））第二节1.isloved2.R

ecently3.caring/careful4.toeat5.enemies6.When/If7.for8.its9.drove10.and第四部分写作第一节参考范文：Iamgladtotellyouapieceofnewsthatourschooltabletennisteamispla

nningtorecruitnewplayers.Knowingthatyouarecrazyaboutit,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinit.Therearevarietiesofsignif

icantactivitiesintheteam.Firstly,wewillmakepainstakingeffortstopractiseourskillswiththehelpofexperiencedcoacheveryday.Inadditio

n,wewillcompetewitheachothertoraisetheawarenessofcompetition.Ifyouhaveaninterestinit;itiseasytosignupforit.Y

oucanhandinyourapplicationformtotheStudents'UnionorapplyontheschoolwebsitebeforeJune5.Isincerelyhopethatyoucantakeitintoconsidera

tion.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节参考范文：Paragraph1:ItwasgettingdarkandTinawalkedalongthepathtothegrasslandinsearchofth

esheep.Tinasearchedeverywhereshecouldthinkof,butinvain.Thegrassandjunglealongthepathseemedlikebeaststhatwerere

adytoattackher.Tinamightlackthecouragetowalkinsuchadarknightbefore,butnotthatnight.After3hours’searching,shewasexhausted.Soshew

entbackhome.Herparentsweresittingonthebed,seemingtobewaitingforher.Tinagatheredhercourageandsaidinalowvoice,“Dad,Ifailed.Ididn’tfindthemback.”Par

agraph2:“No,youdidn’tlosethem,”herfathersaidcalmly,muchtohersurprise.Hethentoldherthebesttimetocountthesheepwaswhenthe

yweregettingintothesheepfoldthroughthedoor.Tinasaidshewastoostupidtothinkofthat.Buthermothercomfortedher,sayingthat

herfatherfollowedallthewaytomakesureTinawassafe.Tinawassotouchedandwentforwardtohugherparents.TheysmiledandpattedTina,“Wearepr

oudofyou.Youhavereallygrownup!”听力材料Text1W:AreyougoingtoEuropeforyourvacationthisyear?M:No,wegothereeveryyearandwehavealreadybeentoAsiaacoupleof

times.ButwehaveneverbeentoSouthAmerica,sowearegoingthere.Text2W:Hey,Steven.CanyoupleasegoovertoRowFi

ve?Someonedroppedsomeglassbottlesonthefloorandthereisahugemessoverthere.M:Surething,Mrs.Smith.Iwillgocleanthatuprightaway.Text3M:Haveyoubeentothenew

swimmingpoolsinceitopened?W:Areyoukidding?Tomorrowisthedeadlineformyproject.Text4W:What’stheproblem?Don’tyouhaveyourapartmentkey?M:It’sagoodthingIle

aveaspare(备用的；多余的)keywithmyneighbor.Iamgoingtostopbyandaskhimforit,soIcangetinandgetmybooks.Text5W:I’msoexcited.M:Anygoodnews?W:J

immyandIgotthechancetovisitLondonwithanothertwopeopleforfree.Text6W:Youhavesomelovelypaintingsforsale.Can

youtellmewhopaintedtheoneinyourshopwindow?It’samazing.M:TheoilpaintingoftheSwissMountains?W:That’sbeautifula

swell.ButImeanttheonebelowit.M:Oh,theSummerFlowers—that’sbyGeorgeAnderson.Look,thereisapictureofhimhereinthemagazine.Text7M:Helen,Iwanttohaveawor

dwithyou.W:Isitabouttheappointmentyesterdayevening?Forgetit!Itdoesn’treallymatter.M:ButImustsaysorrytoyo

u.Ididn’tmeantobreakmyword.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenmymothersuddenlypassedout(昏迷).Itookhertothehospitalandlookedafte

rherallnight.ItwasnotuntilthismorningthatIrememberedmydatewithyou.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.IssheOKnow?M:She’sallright.Bu

tI’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglastnight!W:Iquiteunderstand.It’snotyourfault,butdon’tforgettocallmeupnexttimeifyoucan’tcom

e.Text8W:Excuseme,mywatchstoppedrunning,andIamnotsurewhat’swrongwithit.M:Well,letmelookatit.Hmm,itseemsthatitjustneedsanewbattery.W:Oh,really?Igo

tsomewateronitlastweekandIwasafraidthatitmightruinthewatch.Howmuchisanewbattery?M:It’s$5,andwenotonlychangeabatterybutalsoguaranteeitforayear.Andi

fyouhavethewatchcleanedhere,wecanguaranteeitforanadditional(额外的；附加的)threemonths.W:Thatsoundslikeagooddeal.I’llgetmybatteryh

ere.Whenwillitbeready?M:UsuallyIcandoitrightawaybutnowI’mrepairinglotsofwatches.Canyouleaveyourwatchhereuntil5pm?W:OK,seeyouthen.Text9W:Hi,Bob

.Didyoutalktoallofthewitnesses(目击者)tothecaraccident?M:Yes.Anoldladywasstandingonthestreetcornerwhentheaccidenthapp

ened.Shesaidthatitwastheredcar’sfault.Itwasdrivingveryfastandthenquicklystoppedwhenthetrafficlightchanged.W:Whatdidthekidssay?M:Thekidswereplayingi

ntheirfrontyard,andtheysaidthattheydidn’tseeanything.W:Didtheneighborsseeanything?M:Oneneighbor,Mr.J

ones,saidthathesawadogrunoutintothestreetinfrontofthecar.W:Hmm.Nooneelsementionedadog.DidyoutalktoMr.Bates?Heisthemanwhowassellingnewspaperson

thestreetcorner.M:Oh,yeah.Hesaiditwasthebluecar’sfault.W:Really?M:Yeah.Hesaidthatthemaninthebluecarwasn’tpayingattentio

n.Whentheredcarstopped,hedidn’tnoticeuntilitwastoolate.Hewastheonewhohittheredcar.W:Wow!Didtheyallseethes

ameaccident?Theyallremembersomethingdifferent.Text10M:ThisisamessageforMarcoTaylor.MynameisDavidWilson.I’msorryImissedyourcall.Iknowyouwa

ntsomeinformationaboutthevolleyballclub.Theclubmeetsonceaweek,onThursdayevening.TherearesometimesmatchesonSundaymorning,butthosearejustforourpla

yers.Ourmeetingsbeginat7:30,andareabouttwohourslong.Mostpeopleliketogethomeintimeforthesportsprogrammeontelevisionatteno’clock.We

meetinJubileeHall,justintheParkStreet.Thehalldoesn’thaveverygoodheating,soyou’llneedtobringasweatertoput

onafterwards.Thehallisquiteexpensivetorentsoweneedtopay£30eachweek.Ihopethisanswersyourquestionsandwe’llbeverypleasedtoseeyouatournext

meeting.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com