宁夏银川市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

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银川二中2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四部分组成,满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后,交回答题卡。第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分

20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillt

hewomangetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingatextmessage.C.BysendingaW

eChatmessage.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanisagoodsoccer

player.B.Heisn'tinterestedinsoccer.C.Hemustwatchthegame.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheshow?A.$6.B.$8C.$165.W

hatwillthemandoonMonday?.A.Goforaninterview.B.Gotowork.C.Callthewoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6

、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Makeaschedule.B.Organizeadinner.C.Bookahotel.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetw

eenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Managerandcustomer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toapplytojointhefootball

team.B.Tobookaticketforafootballmatch.C.Togetinformationaboutafootballpractice.9.Whenisthefirstmatch?A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember14.C.OnSeptember18.

10.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.GiveMr.Taylorhisname.B.Takesomethingtodrink.C.Payforthefootballmatch.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.W

hatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tsleepwell.B.Hesitsfor10hoursaday.C.Hehasgainedmuchweight.12.Whatistheworst

aboutthewoman'sjob?A.Longhours'sitting.B.Thepressureofwork.C.Reportwriting.13.Wherewillthespeakersgothi

sweekend?A.Toamountain.B.Toapark.C.Toagym.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adressingcompetition.B.Afancydressparty

.C.Afashionshow.15.WhatisLeswearing?A.Ayellowhat.B.Aredshirt.C.Bluetrousers.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDebbie'ss

hoes?A.Toohigh.B.Quiteamazing.C.Veryfunny.17.Whoiswearingabigcoat?A.Amy.B.DavidC.Tony.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisMs.

Tylerprobably?A.Awaiter.B.Amanager.C.Acook.19.Whatdoesthespeakermention?A.Hecan'tarrangeatimeforhisfamily.B.H

edoesn'tgetalongwellwithhischildren.C.Hisworkinghoursarelong.20.WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Tylertodo?A.Begratefultoothers.B

.Fixtheworkinghours.C.Givemonthlyworkingplans.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAgeisjustanumber.Is80thenew40?ManfredSteinerHedidn’treallyneedanotherPh.D.degreeashealreadyhadtwo.Hewastr

ainedasadoctor,andhadbeenaprofessorofmedicine.Butafterheretired,herealizedhefinallyhadtimetodosomethinghe

’dalwayswantedtodo-studyphysics.InSeptember,2021,at89,heearnedhisphysicsPh.D.Heencouragesyoungpeoplewhohaveadreamto“followthatdream”enthusiasti

cally.M.J.EberhartInearlyNovember,2021,at83,hebecametheoldestpersontohikethefullAppalachianTrail(AT).The3,530kilometerhik

ingtrailisn’teasy,evenforyoungerpeople.Forthelastfewmilesofthishike,hewasjoinedbyDaleSanders,whosetthesamerecordwhenhehikedtheA

Tat82.JuliaHawkinsIn2021,at105,sheranthe100-meterdashinjustover62seconds.Beforethatyear,therewasn’teve

nacategoryforfemalerunnersovertheageof104.Butrunningisn’thermainsport—she’sbeenbikingformostofherlife.Butshetookuprunningafewyearsag

oandsetherfirstworldrecordin2017.Encouragingotherstobeactiveisabigpartofwhatkeepsherrunning.HarrietteThompsonSheranherfirstmarathonat76.She’s

completedher15marathon.At91,she’stheoldestwomanevertocompeteintheSujaRock‘n’RollSanDiegoMarathonandthesecond-oldestm

arathonrunnerinU.S.history.Shefinishedtheracein7hours,7minutes,and42seconds,breakingtheU.S.recordforthefastesttime

inheragegroup.1.WhatwasspecialaboutSteinerbeforehisretirement?A.Hewasoccupiedwithwork.B.Hedidn’tlikemedicineatall.C.Hetaughthimselfphysics.D.Hereceiv

ed3doctor’sdegrees.2.Whosettheworldrecordtwice?A.HarrietteThompson.B.ManfredSteiner.C.M.J.Eberhart.D.JuliaHawkins.3.Whatdoth

elistedpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyareallsportslovers.B.Theyhavebeenstayingactive.C.Theymisseddreamswhenyoung.D.Theyhopetoinspirethe

young.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位仍然保持活跃的老人。在高龄阶段,他们创造了一个个奇迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ManfredSteiner部分中“Hedidn’treallyneedanotherPh.D.degreeashe

alreadyhadtwo.Hewastrainedasadoctor,andhadbeenaprofessorofmedicine.Butafterheretired,herealizedhefinallyhadtimetodosom

ethinghe’dalwayswantedtodo-studyphysics.(他其实并不需要另一个博士学位,因为他已经有两个了。他受过医生的训练,曾是一名医学教授。但退休后,他意识到自己终于有时间做自己一直想做的事情——研究物理)”可知,Steiner在退休前非常忙碌。故选A。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JuliaHawkins部分中“Beforethatyear,therewasn’tevenacategoryforfemalerunnersovertheageof104.(在那一年之前,甚至

没有一个针对104岁以上女性跑步者的类别)”以及“Butshetookuprunningafewyearsagoandsetherfirstworldrecordin2017.(但她几年前开始跑步,并在2017年创下

了她的第一项世界纪录)”可知,JuliaHawkins两次创造了世界纪录。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ageisjustanumber.Is80thenew40?(年龄只是一个数字。80岁难道不是新的40岁吗?)”结合四位老人的故事,可以

看出他们始终不服老,充满了活力。在高龄阶段,他们创造了一个个奇迹。可知,这些人的共同之处是他们一直保持活跃。故选B。B“Somebodywillbebeatenup,”announcedMayJordan

.Frozenbyfear,thestudentssurroundingMaysilentlyhopedthatherlatestvictimwasn’tamongthem.SinceMayhadtransferredin,ElliottElementarybec

ameanuncomfortableplace.Sheroutinelybullied(欺凌)innocentthirdgraderswhoweretooafraidtodefendthemselves.Ihadman

agedtogowithoutMay’snoticing,butonemorningwhenIshowedupforschoolwithanewhairstyleandmyfriendJaimesaiditlookednice,InoticedMay’sglare.Asshepasse

dmeinthecafeteriashesaid,“Nicebraid(发辫).Somebodymightcutitoff.”Andshemovedherfingerstoimitateapairofscissorsinmotion.Then

extmorning,hearingmystory,mymothersaid,“Don’tbeafraidofher,Courtney.I’llbetshejustwantstofitinbutjustdoesn

’tknowhow.”Irolledherwordsaroundinmyhead.Maywasn’tsogreatatmakingfriends.Maybeunderneathallthattoughnesswasaregu

larfifthgraderwhosimplywantedtobeliked.DidIhavewhatitwouldtaketomakefriendswithMay?Forthefirsttime,mycuriosityoutweighedmyfear.Afterlunc

h,IapproachedMayandinvitedhertocometomyhousealterschool.“Wecouldwalkhometogether,ifyou’dlike.MaybewatchtheNickelodeonChannel?”Io

ffered.Still,IwasproudthatIhadextendedtheinvitation.Then,somethingunexpectedhappened.Maysmiledandsaidyes.I

don’trememberwhatwewatchedontelevision,orwhatmymotherpreparedforourafter-schoolsnack.ButIknowthatitwouldaccelerateanewfriendship.MayJordan

neverbulliedmeagain,andwebecamegoodfriends.Aftercountlessafternoonsatmyhouse,Irealizedthatthetallgirlwasaninsecurefifthgraderwhowantedtobeaccepted.4

.Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontoJaime’scomment?A.Sheknewherhairstylewasinfashion.B.Shefeltherhairstylewasimproper.C.Sherealizedshewould

beintrouble.D.Sheguessedshewouldgounnoticed.5.Howdidtheauthor’smotherviewMay’saction?A.Whatshewasdoingshouldn’tbetole

rated.B.Shewantedtoshowherstrengthinthisway.C.Shewasdoingsojustoutofachild’scuriosity.D.Shewastryingtomakefriendswithothers.6.Whichofth

efollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“accelerate”inthelastparagraph?A.Destroy.B.Boost.C.Identify.D.Connect.7.WhatcanweleanaboutMayfromthelastpara

graph?A.Shefeltunsafeandwantedtobeaccepted.B.Shehasneverbulliedanystudenteversince.C.Sheoftenwenttotheauthor’shomeforsaf

ety.D.Shegrewtolikethesnackattheauthor’shome.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Elliott小学有个新来的转学生May,经常欺负小同学,作者因为换了一个新发型而被May盯上了,妈妈知道后告诉作者,这个同学也许是为了

被他人接受才会这样做的;之后作者尝试和她说话并邀请她去家里玩,最后两人成了好朋友。【4题详解】推理判断题。第一段“SinceMayhadtransferredin,ElliottElementarybec

ameanuncomfortableplace.Sheroutinelybullied(欺凌)innocentthirdgraderswhoweretooafraidtodefendthemselves.(自从May转

学以来,Elliott小学就成了一个不舒服的地方。她经常欺凌无辜的三年级的不敢自卫的学生。)”,以及第二段“IhadmanagedtogowithoutMay’snoticing,butonemorningwh

enIshowedupforschoolwithanewhairstyleandmyfriendJaimesaiditlookednice,InoticedMay’sglare.Asshepassedmeinthecafe

teriashesaid,‘Nicebraid(发辫).Somebodymightcutitoff.'Andshemovedherfingerstoimitateapairofscissorsinmotion.

(我设法不被梅发现,但有一天早上,我换了个新发型去上学,我的朋友Jaime说它看起来不错,我注意到May的眼神。当她在自助餐厅经过我身边时,她说,‘辫子很漂亮。有人会把它剪下来的。’她用手指模仿剪刀的动作。)”可知,作者一直设法不被梅盯上,以免像别的同学那样被M

ay欺凌,但是May关注到了换了新发型的作者,还威胁她说会有人把她的头发剪掉的,可推知,作者听到朋友的夸奖之后意识到自己可能会被May欺负。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Thenextmorning,

hearingmystory,mymothersaid,‘Don’tbeafraidofher,Courtney.I’llbetshejustwantstofitinbutjustdoesn’tknowhow.’(第二天早上,妈妈听了我的故事后说:‘考特尼,别怕她。我敢打

赌她只是想融入,只是不知道该怎么做。’)”可知,作者的母亲认为May这个转学生想在新的学校结交新朋友,融入新的圈子,只是方法不对。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。第六段“Idon’trememberwhatwewatched

ontelevision,orwhatmymotherpreparedforourafter-schoolsnack.(我不记得我们在电视上看了什么,也不记得妈妈为我们准备了什么课后零食)”,以及“MayJordanneverbulliedmeagain,andwebecamegood

friends.(MayJordan再也不欺负我了,我们成了好朋友。)”,从语境看,通过邀请May去家里玩,作者与May的交谈和接触“促进”了一段新的友情的发展。A.Destroy破坏,毁灭;B.boost促进;C.Identify认出,识别;D.Connect连接。划线词acceler

ate与boost意思相近。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“MayJordanneverbulliedmeagain,andwebecamegoodfriends.Aftercountlessafternoonsatmyhouse,Irea

lizedthatthetallgirlwasaninsecurefifthgraderwhowantedtobeaccepted.(MayJordan再也不欺负我了,我们成了好朋友。在我家度过了无数个下午之后,我意识到这个

高个女孩是一个没有安全感的五年级学生,她想要被接受。)”可知,作者主动与May交好的过程中,意识到:当初May欺负人是因为缺少安全感,她希望被他人接纳,故选A项。CIt’srainingmicrochips.Oneday,theycouldf

loatgentlythroughtheairwhilegatheringenvironmentaldata,landonthegroundandthendisappearwhentheirworkisdone.That’sthefutureateamofengineersseeforwha

tthey’recalling“microflier”,atinywingedmicrochipwithdesignsinspiredbynature.TheaccomplishmentbelongstoateamofscientistsattheNorthwesternUniversit

yinIllinois,whodevelopedthemicroflier,aflyingmicrochipthatspinslikeahelicopter.Itisthesizeofagrainofsandbutwithsmallwingsandanaerodynamicde

signthatallowsittofallinacontrolledmannerthankstoitsbarelyvisiblepropellers.Theengineersusednature’s“manual”togettheirinspirationf

orthemicroflier,analyzingthebehaviorofvarioustypesofwind-spreadseeds.Howdoesthatwork?Insteadofusingamotororengine,thetinyflyingmicrochipusesth

epowerofthewindtocatchaflight,spinningthroughthegroundatlowspeed.Itisastableflight,andthemicrofliercanstay

intheairforalongtime,whichiswhyitcouldprovetobeusefulforavarietyofapplications.Whilenaturehasdesignedseedswithverysophisticatedaerodynam

ics,theNorthwesternteamclaimsitsmicroflierisbetter,asitisevensmalleranditsstructureallowsittofallwithmorestablepathsandatslow

erspeedsthanequivalentseedsfromplantsortrees.Theengineersbuilttheflyingstructuretobeusedforpurposessuchaspopulationmo

nitoring,pollutionmonitoring,diseasetrackingandsoon.Andwhilethismightlooklikeasimple,limiteddevicerightnow,researchersseeitspotentialfo

rbecomingahighlyfunctionalelectronicdevice.Themicrofliercanbeequippedwithreallysophisticatedtechnology,s

uchastinysensors,antennasforwirelesscommunication,orembeddedmemoryfordatastorage.8.Whatgavescientiststheinspir

ationforthemicroflier?A.Helicopters.B.Flyingbirds.C.Fallingseeds.D.Raindrops.9.Themicroflieroperatesbyusing________.A.electric

ityB.windpowerC.anengineD.solarenergy10.Whichisoneadvantageofthemicroflierovernature’swork?A.Itproduceslessnoise.B.Itcarriesmoreweight.C.Itcanflyinan

ydirection.D.Itcanstaylongerintheair.11.Thelastparagraphfocusesonthemicroflier’s.A.workingprincipleB.developmentprocessC.potentiala

pplicationsD.accomplishedtasks【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发明了微型飞行器,介绍了灵感来源以及这种设备的工作原理和特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theengineersusedn

ature’s“manual”togettheirinspirationforthemicroflier,analyzingthebehaviorofvarioustypesofwind-spreadseeds.(工程师们利用《自然》杂志的“手

册”获得了制作微型飞行芯片的灵感,分析了各种风媒传播的种子的行为)”可知,是落下的种子给了科学家们制作微型飞行器的灵感。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Insteadofusingamotororengine,thetinyflyingmicroch

ipusesthepowerofthewindtocatchaflight,spinningthroughthegroundatlowspeed.(这种微型飞行器片不用马达或发动机,而是利用风力捕捉飞行,在地面以低速旋转)”可知,微型飞行器利用风力运行。故选B。【10题详解】细节

理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whilenaturehasdesignedseedswithverysophisticatedaerodynamics,theNorthwesternteamclaimsitsmicroflierisbetter,

asitisevensmalleranditsstructureallowsittofallwithmorestablepathsandatslowerspeedsthanequivalentseedsfromplantsortrees.(虽然大自然设计的种子具有非常复杂的空气动力学,

但西北大学的研究小组声称,微型飞行器效果更好,因为它甚至更小,而且它的结构允许它以更稳定的路径和比植物或树木的同等种子更慢的速度下落)”可知,微型飞行器相对于自然作品的优势是它可以在空中停留更长时间。故选D。【11题详解

】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theengineersbuilttheflyingstructuretobeusedforpurposessuchaspopulationmonitoring,pollutionmonitoring

,diseasetrackingandsoon.Andwhilethismightlooklikeasimple,limiteddevicerightnow,researchersseeitspotentialforbecomingahighlyfunctionalelectro

nicdevice.Themicrofliercanbeequippedwithreallysophisticatedtechnology,suchastinysensors,antennasforwirelesscom

munication,orembeddedmemoryfordatastorage.(工程师们建造了飞行结构,用于人口监测、污染监测、疾病追踪等目的。虽然这看起来像是一个简单、有限的设备,但研究人员看到了它成为高功能电子设备的潜力。微影机可以配备非常复杂的技术,如微型传

感器、无线通信天线或用于数据存储的嵌入式内存)”可知,最后一段重点介绍微型飞行器的潜在应用。故选C。DRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplantsfood,b

irdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木丛)intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About48

0varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignif

icantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetall,treesmakeacanopy(树冠层)ofbranch

esandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstr

ongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Sci

entiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveint

heforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlycl

ear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain

.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourum

brellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Theh

umidity(湿气)oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedof

rain.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycoveravastarea.C.Theyarewellmanaged.D.Theyareri

chinwildlife.13.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?AHeavyrainsB.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D.Fores

tanimals.14.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A.Formoresunlight.B.Formoregrowingspace.C.Forself-protection.D.Forthede

tectionofinsects.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainfor

ests【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”,因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉,因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。【12

题详解】.细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.得知,热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知,热带雨林有丰富的

野生动物,故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhic

hprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.得知,热带

雨林有自己完美的生存体系,高大的树木有枝干,树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知,大树有助于热带雨林生存,故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Scien

tiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.得知,科学家们认为这

是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护,故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次,热带雨林就是地

球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳,并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后,雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%,而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云,这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”,故选A。【点睛】第二节(共

5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoCiteSources(引用资料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexpos

edtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacr

oss.___16___Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’

sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyouc

itethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.___17___Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthe

readers’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.___18___Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreader’sdo

ubt.Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whetherdelib

eratelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄袭).___19___Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmitti

ngthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!___20___Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsou

rcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomem

orizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpecta

tionsinthecountryyoustudyin.A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B.Theseincludeotherscholars’ideas,figures,grap

hsandsoon.C.Theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.D.Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.E.Italsoallo

wsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.F.Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.G.Notknowingac

ademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在大学期间,你将接触到学者和科学家的思想和科学理论。不可避免的

,你自己的想法会被你遇到的想法所影响。因此会不可避免需要引用原材料的情况,文章针对如何正确地引用原材料进行了一些说明和建议。【16题详解】根据下文Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksori

nthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.(这意味着你应该超越你在课本或图书馆学到的东西。你的原创作品是教授评价你表

现的基础。)可推测上文是提出:你所面对的学术挑战是要原创,故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.(它要求在基于你自己工作的基础上引用

材料。)下文列举材料包括哪些内容:这些包括其他学者的想法,数字,图表等等。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.(在读者方面,它允许读者决定你

的研究的深度。)可知是列举引用材料的优点,可对应到E选项:它也能让读者欣赏你对研究的原创性贡献。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.(如果你不确定,

在提交论文或报告之前向你的教授寻求指导。)可知上文中的不了解学术规章制度并不是抄袭的借口。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyi

ngdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.例如,东亚的学生可能认为直接从资料中抄袭是做研究的正确方法。可知本段是将对于国际学生来说,了解当地的学术规定是很

重要的。故选F。第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ofallthethingsmymothereverbaked,myfavoritewasthebirthdaycakeshemademeeveryyear.Thecakewasabeautifulcreationwithbu

ttercreamfrosting(糖霜).This____21____continueduntilrecently.Mymotherdiedfromcoloncancerlastyear.Thehourssp

entwithmymotherduringhermonthsofillnesswerea____22____Icouldn’thaveexpectedjustayearortwoearlier.Incaringforheral

ongsidemysiblings,Ibecame,at47,thedaughterIhad____23____longedtobe.Duringoneofmylast____24____tothehospital,asIstoodoutsideherroo

m,IheardMomexclaim(大声说)tohernurse,“Oh,that’sMargot’svoiceIhearinthehall!”She____25____justthesameasshea

lwayshad.Momaskedmewhatwasgoingonintheworld.We____26____anoldphotoalbum,andsherecounted(叙述)____27____ofwed

dingsguestsanduniversityroommates.Mom’ssuppertrayarrivedandI____28____herbedtoaseatedposition.Icutherfoodintotinypiecesandwa

s____29____toseehereatasmallportion.____30____frommyvisitandtheefforttoeatsupper,Momquicklyfellasleep.I_

___31____wakinghertosaygoodbye—Idid,anddon’t____32____it.“Okaydear,I’llseeyoutomorrow,”shesaid.Shelivedafewdayslonger,butthat

eveningwasthelasttimeshewould____33____myvoice,callmebynameorclaimmeasherown.Afewmonthsaftershe____34_

___,ItookMom’swell-usedrecipealbumdownfromitsnewhomeonmybookcase.Leafingthroughitwouldbe____35____,butinagoodway,Ihoped.AsIcar

efullyhandledthefoldedandworn____36____,Inoticeddirectionsformochabuttercreamatthebottomofonecard,____37____inmymother’sneatsc

ript.Ihadfoundmyspecial____38____!Now,I’llbeabletorecreatethe____39____totreatmyselfand____40____mymother’slegacy.21.A.preparationB.behaviorC.tra

ditionD.habit22.A.giftB.reliefC.pityD.sympathy23.A.neverB.rarelyC.yetD.always24.A.visitsB.staysC.meetingsD.greetings25.A.lookedB.soundedC.appea

redD.remained26.A.cameacrossB.lookedthroughC.pickedupD.lookedfor27.A.memoriesB.experiencesC.attitudesD.performa

nces28.A.carriedB.removedC.raisedD.upgraded29.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.confused30.A.FreeB.DifferentC.FarD.Exhausted31.A.imagined

B.hatedC.consideredD.avoided32.A.believeB.admitC.mentionD.regret33.A.recognizeB.rememberC.mindD.question34.A.cameB.diedC.returnedD.p

assed35.A.difficultB.awkwardC.excitingD.emotional36.A.coatsB.pantsC.recipesD.letters37.A.coveredupB.add

edonC.endedupD.filledout38.A.interestB.albumC.birthdayfrostingD.anniversary39.A.albumB.partyC.dinnerD.cake40.A.honorB.recordC.spreadD.

introduce【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲生病期间共度的时光是作者无法想象的礼物,表达了作者

对已故母亲的怀念。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个传统一直延续到最近。A.preparation准备;B.behavior行为;C.tradition传统;D.habit习惯。根据上文“myfavoritewasthebirthdaycakeshemademeeveryyear.”

可知,妈妈每年为作者做生日蛋糕,这是一个家庭传统。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在母亲生病的几个月里,与她共度的时光是我一、两年前无法想象的礼物。A.gift礼物;B.relief如释重负;C.pity可惜;D.sympathy同情。根

据上文“Thehoursspentwithmymotherduringhermonthsofillness”可知,陪伴母亲走过最后的日子是作者得到的礼物。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在和兄

弟姐妹们一起照顾她的过程中,47岁的我成为了我一直渴望成为的女儿。A.never从未;B.rarely很少;C.yet尚未;D.always一直。根据上文“Incaringforheralongsidemysiblings”可知,作者一直渴望成

为陪伴母亲的女儿。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我最后一次去医院的时候,我站在她的病房外,我听到妈妈对她的护士喊道:“哦,我在大厅里听到的是玛戈特的声音!”A.visits访问;B.stays

逗留;C.meetings会面;D.greetings问候。根据下文“tothehospital,asIstoodoutsideherroom”和“myvisit”可知,作者访问医院去看望母亲。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:

她听起来和以前一样。A.looked看着;B.sounded听见;C.appeared出现;D.remained保留。根据上文“IheardMomexclaim(大声说)tohernurse,‘Oh,that’sMargot’

svoiceIhearinthehall!’”可知,作者听到母亲的声音。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们翻看了一本旧相册,她讲述了婚礼宾客和大学室友的回忆。A.cameacross偶遇;B.lookedthrough翻看,浏览;C.pickedup

捡起;D.lookedfor寻找。根据下文“anoldphotoalbum”可知,此处指翻看一本旧相册。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们翻看了一本旧相册,她讲述了婚礼宾客和大学室友的回忆。A.

memories回忆;B.experiences经历;C.attitudes态度;D.performances表演。根据下文“weddingsguestsanduniversityroommates”可知,这是母亲在回忆以前的日子。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:妈妈的晚餐托盘端上来了,我把她的床举到坐着的位置。A.carried携带;B.removed移除;C.raised抬起;D.upgraded升级。根据上午“Mom’ssuppertrayarrived”可知,作者把母

亲病床抬高为了方便吃饭。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把她的食物切成小块,很高兴看到她吃了一小部分。A.angry生气的;B.happy快乐的;C.worried担心的;D.confused困惑的。根据下文“seehereata

smallportion.”可知,母亲能吃下饭,女儿很开心。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于我的来访和吃晚饭的劳累,妈妈很快就睡着了。A.Free免费的;B.Different不同的;C.Far遥远的;D.Exhau

sted筋疲力尽的。根据下文“Momquicklyfellasleep”可知,生病的母亲很容易疲劳。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我考虑叫醒她和她说再见,我做了,我不后悔。A.imagined想象;B.hated痛恨;C.consider

ed考虑;D.avoided避免。根据上文“Momquicklyfellasleep”可知,母亲睡着了,作者考虑要不要叫醒睡着的母亲,和她道别。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我考虑叫醒她和她说再

见,我做了,我不后悔。A.believe相信;B.admit承认;C.mention提到;D.regret后悔。根据下文“butthateveningwasthelasttimeshewould13myvoice”可知,那是母亲在世清醒的最后一晚,所以作者和母亲道别了,叫醒母亲她不会

感到后悔,故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她又多活了几天,但那天晚上是她最后一次听出我的声音,叫我的名字,或声称我是她的。A.recognize认出;B.remember记得;C.mind介意;D.question质问。根据上文“th

ateveningwasthelasttime”可知,母亲最后病重,后来无法听出作者的声音。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈去世几个月后,我把妈妈的食谱相册从新家取了下来,放在我的书架上。A.

came到来;B.died死亡;C.returned返回;D.passed路过。根据上午“Shelivedafewdayslonger”可知,后来母亲去世,呼应上文的“Mymotherdied”。故选B

。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:翻看这本书会很激动,但我希望是在好的方面。A.difficult困难的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.exciting令人兴奋的;D.emotional情绪激动的。根据上文“Ofallthethingsmym

othereverbaked,myfavoritewasthebirthdaycakeshemademeeveryyear.”可知,这本食谱记录着作者最喜欢的蛋糕做法,所以翻看它作者感到很激动。故选D。【36

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我小心翼翼地拿着叠好的、已经磨损的食谱时,我注意到一张卡片的底部有关于摩卡奶油的说明,上面是我母亲整洁的笔迹。A.coats外套;B.pants裤子;C.recipes食谱;D.l

etters信件。根据上文“ItookMom’swell-usedrecipealbumdownfromitsnewhomeonmybookcase.”可知,这是作者在看妈妈留下的食谱。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意:当我小心翼翼地拿着叠好的、已经磨损的食谱时,我注意到一张卡片的底部有关于摩卡奶油的说明,上面是我母亲整洁的笔迹。A.coveredup覆盖;B.addedon附加;C.endedup结束;D.filledout填写。根据下文“inmymother’sneatscript”可

知,这是母亲添加的笔记。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我找到了我特别的生日糖霜!A.interest兴趣;B.album影集;C.birthdayfrosting生日蛋糕糖霜;D.anniversary纪念日。根据上文

“Thecakewasabeautifulcreationwithbuttercreamfrosting”可知,妈妈每年为作者做有奶油糖霜的生日蛋糕,这是作者最喜欢的生日蛋糕糖霜。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我可以重新制作这个蛋糕来犒劳自己并尊重我母亲的遗产。A.

album影集;B.party派对;C.dinner晚餐;D.cake蛋糕。根据上文“Now,I’llbeabletorecreate”可知,作者可以按照配方做出妈妈生前拿手的蛋糕。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

:现在,我可以重新制作这个蛋糕来犒劳自己并尊重我母亲的遗产。A.honor尊重、接受;B.record记录;C.spread扩散;D.introduce介绍。根据上文“Now,I’llbeabletorecreate”可知,作者可

以按照配方做出妈妈生前拿手的蛋糕,这是对母亲遗产的尊重。故选A。第二节:(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sMinistryofCultu

rereleasedtheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangible(非物质的)CulturalHeritageofChinaonThursday,____41____(add)185itemstothelist,includingt

heskills____42____(involve)inmakingluosifen,theiconicnoodlesoupfromsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,andShaxiansnackso

riginatinginShaxianCountyinsoutheastChina'sFujianprovince.Liuzhouluosifen,____43____soupdishnamedbysomepeopleas“

durian(榴莲)ofsoup”foritsstrongsmell,originatedinLiuzhou.Itfeaturesricenoodlessoakedinaspicysoupflavoredbyriversnailsandtoppedwith,____4

4____(ingredient)includingpickled(腌制的)bambooshoots,stringbeans,peanutsandtofuskin.____45____havingtheword“snail”initsChinesename,

actualsnailsdon't____46____(common)appearinthedish,butareusedtoflavorthesoup.ShaxiansnacksareashiningexampleofChinesefoodchainbrands,___

_47____mostlikelyincludefoodssuchassteameddumplings,noodlesandhuntun.Nowthelocalauthorities____48____(work)to

standardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurants____49____(turn)thebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.Shaxia

nsnackshaveshopsin62countriesandregionsincludingJapanese,American,French,PortugueseandMalaysianmarketsanditstrademarkregistration_____50_____(a

pprove)ineightcountriesoverthepastdecade.【答案】41.adding42.involved43.a44.ingredients45.Despite46.commonly47.which48.areworking49.toturn50.hasbeena

pproved【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了螺丝粉和沙县小吃新增成为国家级非物质文化遗产代表。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:周四,中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素名录,增加了185项,包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蛳粉的制作技巧,沙县小吃起源于中国东南

部福建省沙县。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,add与逻辑主语China’sMinistryofCulture之间是主动关系,所以应该用其现在分词形式做状语。故填adding。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:周四,中国

文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素名录,增加了185项,包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蛳粉的制作技巧,沙县小吃起源于中国东南部福建省沙县。结合句意表示“包括”可知短语为beinvolvedin,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作定语。

故填involved。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:柳州螺蛳粉,一种汤菜,因它强烈的气味被一些人叫做“榴莲汤”。soupdish是可数名词单数,而且这里是泛指,应用不定冠词,且soup的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句

意:它的特色是将米粉浸泡在蜗牛味的辣味汤里,再浇上酸笋、菜豆、花生和豆腐皮等配料。ingredient为可数名词,根据后文includingpickledbambooshoots,stringbeans,p

eanutsandtofuskin可知,用复数形式。故填ingredients。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词,但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在这道菜中,而是用来给汤调味的。后跟动名词作宾语,表示“尽管”应用

介词despite,句首单词,首字母要大写。故填Despite。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词,但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在这道菜中,而是用来给汤调味的。appear为动词,所以这里需要用副词来修饰动

词。故填commonly。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意:沙县小吃是中国连锁食品品牌的一个闪亮例子,其中很可能包括蒸饺、面条和馄饨等食品。分析句子成分可知,此句为一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chinesefoodchainbrands,先行词在定

语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导。故填which。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:现在,当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化,把这个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。根据句中时间标志词Now可知,谓语动词时态应用现在进行时;wo

rk的主语thelocalauthorities,是复数,与work之间的关系是主动关系。故填areworking。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化,把这个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。分析句子结构可知,t

urn在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处为不定式形式,作目的状语。故填toturn。【50题详解】考查时态语态。句意:沙县小吃在日本、美国、法国、葡萄牙、马来西亚等62个国家和地区设有门店,近十年来,沙县小吃在8个国家获得了商标注册批准

。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文overthepastdecade可知,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为itstrademarkregistration,助动词用has。故填hasbeenapproved。第三节:单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分注意:每空一词且请用选修7第一至第二

单元的单词)51.Inmanywayshis________(残疾)hashelpedhimgrowstrongerthaneverbefore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disability【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他因身有残疾而在许多方面变得比以往更加强大。分析句子成分,谓语是

hashelped,宾语是him,宾语补足语是growstrongerthaneverbefore,则设空处需填名词充当主语,根据汉语提示“残疾”,设空处需填disability。故填disability。52.Itwasr

eally________(令人烦恼的);Icouldn’tusethedatabankyouhadrecommended.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】annoying##troublesome【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:真烦

人,我用不了你给我推荐的数据库。分析分号前的句子成分,主语是It,系动词是was,则设空处需填形容词作表语。根据汉语提示可知,应用形容词annoying或troublesome。故填annoying或troublesome。53.Theinvestigation__

______(实施,指挥)lastyearistheoreticallyuseful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】conducted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年实施的这项调查理论上是有用的。根据汉语提示“实施,指挥”可知,设空处对应的动词是conduct,分析句子成分,主语是i

nvestigation,系动词是is,表语是useful,则conduct需填非谓语形式充当investigation的后置定语,由于conduct和investigation是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处需填过去分词形式conducted表被动。故填c

onducted。54.Tosumup,lowpriceandeasy________(可接近)toinformationmakeususecomputersalot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】acc

ess【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:总而言之,低廉的价格和容易获取的信息使我们经常使用电脑。easy是形容词,修饰名词,“可接近”的名词是access,是不可数名词。故填access。55.Being________(陪伴)tothesupermarketre

gularlymakesmedelighted.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经常有人陪我去超市让我觉得很高兴。分析句子成分,谓语是makes,宾语是me,宾

语补足语是delighted,则此处需填动名词作主语。根据汉语提示“陪伴”,可知此处对应的动词是accompany,accompany和me是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处accompany需用动名词的被动形式,即beingaccompanie

d,而句首已经有Being了,故填accompanied。56.Iwonderifyoudomea________(帮忙).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】favour##favor【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我想知道你会不会帮我的忙。dosb.afavor或

dosb.afavour是固定短语,意为“帮某人一个忙”,根据汉语提示“帮忙”以及设空处前面的domea可知设空处需填favor或favour,故填favor或favour。57.Aseriesofactivitieswillbeheldto

helpthosewhoare________(超重的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】overweight【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:一系列的活动将被举行来帮助那些超重的人。根据汉语提示“超重的”可知应填形容词overweight,作表语。故填overweight。58.It

washiscomfortand________(鼓励)thathelpedmebecomeconfident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】encouragement【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意:是他的安慰与鼓励让我变得自信。强调句型的

结构是:用“Itis/was+被强调部分+that(通用)/who(指人)/whom(强调宾语指人)+其它,可知该句为强调句,谓语是helped,宾语是me,则被强调的部分是主语,需填名词,另根据汉语提示“鼓励”

可知,此处需填encouragement,是不可数名词。故填encouragement。59.Whatasweetvictorytobe________(嫉妒)bythosewomen!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】envied【解析】【详解】考查动词和。句意:被那些女

人嫉妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊!本句是“itis+名词+todo”的感叹句形式,todo不定式为真正的主语,it为形式主语,在感叹句中省略了itis。表示“嫉妒”应用动词envy,根据“be”和“bythosewomen”可知,应用todo不定式的被动语态。故填envied。60.Theheroin

thepassageis________(心理上地)healthy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】psychologically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:文章中的主人公心理健康。根据句子结构分析可知,此处需要使用副词修饰形容词healthy,“心理上地”英

文表达为“psychologically”。故填psychologically。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)61.假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OneSaturday’safternoon,LiHuaandWangPingwerehavinganenvironmentalprotectionac

tivityneartheriversidewhiletheycaughtsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutimmediatelyandfounditwounded.Thinkitmight

diewithouttimelyhelp,theytookithome.Theymadeanestforitandfeeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotr

ecoveredsoon.Whentimecametoflythebirdbacktothenature,theyfeltverydelighted.Birdsarefriendsofourhumanbein

gs.Pleasebearinmindthattoprotectthemisprotectourselves.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanweliveinharmoniouswithit.【答案】1.Saturday’s→Satu

rday2.while→when3.out→up4.Think→Thinking5.feed→fed6birds→bird7.删掉the8.our→us9.第二个protect前加to10.harmonious→harmony【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了

李华和王平救助了一只受伤的小鸟,当他们耐心照顾它,将它放归自然的时候,他们十分高兴。这个故事提醒人们保护鸟类就是保护人类自己,同时,改变与自然相处的方式,才能和谐相处。【详解】1.考查名词作定语。句意:一个周六的下午,李华和王平在河边进行环保活动时,他们看到地上

有一只鸟。分析句子可知,这里的“Saturday”和“afternoon”并非所属关系,不能用名词所有格表达;两者之间是修饰关系,且名词可直接作定语修饰另一个名词。故将Saturday’s改为Saturday。2.考查连接词。句意:一个周六的下午,李华和王平在河边进行环保活动时,他

们看到地上有一只鸟。分..析句子可知,“caughtsightof(看到)”为非持续性动词短语,不能与“while”连用,可以用“when”表达“当……的时候”。故将while改为when。3.考查介词和固定短语。句意:他们立即把它捡起来,发现它受伤了。分析句意可知,句子表达“他们将它捡起来

”含义,“pickout”意为“挑选”,不符合句意,“pickup”意为“将……捡起”。故将out改为up。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:想到如果没有及时的帮助,它可能会死去,于是他们把它带回家。分析句子可知,

句子的谓语为“took”,“Thinkitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp”在句中作原因状语,动词“think”与主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故将Think改为Thinking。5.考

查时态。句意:他们为它筑巢,并用大米和水喂它。分析句子可知,“feed”与前文“made”并列作为句子的谓语,应是一般过去时。故将feed改为fed。6.考查名词单数。句意:在他们的治疗和照顾下,这只幸运的鸟很快康

复了。分析句子可知,这里指代救助的那只鸟,应是单数形式。故将birds改为bird。7.考查定冠词。句意:当鸟儿要飞回大自然的时候,他们感到非常高兴。分析句子可知,“nature”意为“大自然”,无需定冠词。故删掉the。8.考查人称代

词宾格。句意:鸟类是我们人类的朋友。分析句子可知,句子“Birdsarefriendsofourhumanbeings.”表达“鸟类是我们人类的朋友”,句中“我们”与“humanbeings”为同位语,同为介词“of”的宾语,应是用人称代词的宾格形式。故将ou

r改为us。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:请记住,保护它们就是保护我们自己。分析句子可知,“protectourselves”作“is”的表语,表达“将要”含义,用动词不定式表达。故在第二个protect前加to。10.考查名词。句意:只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境和谐相处。分析句

子可知,“in”为介词,名词作其宾语。“harmonious”为形容词,意为“融洽的”,其名词形式为“harmony”。故将harmonious改为harmony。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)62.宁夏银川二中英语报社向全校学生征文,

主题是“MyFirstTry”,请根据下列要点写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.事情的经过;2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.短文标题已为你写好,不计入总词数。MyFirstTry_________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________【答案】MyFirstTryWhenitcomestothetopicof“MyFirstTry”,myfirstatte

mptatadaptinganovelthatIhadreadbeforeforanEnglishplayisunforgettable.AsamemberofEnglishTheaterClub,Ivol

unteeredtoberesponsibleforthescripttobeplayedintheapproachingEnglishDramaFestival.Consequently,Itookadvantageofthewintervacationtobetterprepa

refortheadaptation.Themostchallengingbutrewardingpartwastoovercomethelanguagebarriers.Fortunately,withnearlytwoweeks’effort,thelineswerenot

onlybeautifullyutteredbutalsoeasilyunderstood.ItwasnotuntilImadethefirsttryofadaptationthatIrealizedlanguageisneverahelpfultoolunlessyoupu

titintopracticaluse.Forme,greatprogresshasbeenmadetomasterthistool.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文,要求考生写一篇以自己的第一次尝试为主题的征文,内容包括事情的经

过和自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累即将到来:approaching→upcoming因此:consequently→hence/therefore利用:takeadvantageof→makegooduseof为……准备:prep

arefor→makepreparationsfor克服:overcome→surmount幸运地:fortunately→luckily几乎:nearly→almost有用的:helpful→useful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Consequently,Itoo

kadvantageofthewintervacationtobetterpreparefortheadaptation.拓展句:Consequently,ItookadvantageofthewintervacationinorderthatIcouldbetterpreparef

ortheadaptation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenitcomestothetopicof“MyFirstTry”,myfirstattemptatadaptinganovelthatI的hadreadbeforeforanEnglishpla

yisunforgettable.(运用了that引导的定语从句以及固定搭配whenitcomestosth.)【高分句型2】Fortunately,withnearlytwoweeks’effort,thelineswerenotonlybeaut

ifullyutteredbutalsoeasilyunderstood.(运用了句型notonly…butalso…)【高分句型3】ItwasnotuntilImadethefirsttryofadaptationthatI

realizedlanguageisneverahelpfultoolunlessyouputitintopracticaluse.(运用了Itis/wasnotuntil…that…强调句型以及unless引导的

条件状语从句)听力答案:1-5ABCAB6-10BACCA11-15CBABC16-20ACBAC

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