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2021/2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷高二英语试卷满分:120分考试时间:100分钟注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。APoetryCompetitionDeadline18thJuly2019WhomayenterThecompet
itionisopentoanyone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.Ittakesplaceovertendayse
achJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis,comealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings,performances,music,exhibitions,films,familye
ventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganizeafamouscompetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd,TheNatio
nalWriters'CentreforWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups:Adults(18+),Youngpeople(12-17)and
Children(under12).Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrantandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,a
cceptedforpublicationbyamagazine,orhaveenteredinothercompetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40l
ines.TheJudgeofthe2019LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetryCompetitionisDaljitNagra.EntryfeesAdults:£5.75forfirstpoem,£3.50foreachextrapoem.Chi
ldren/YoungPeople:Firstpoemfree,£1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes·FirstPrize:£1,000cashandacourseatth
eNationalWriters'CentreforWales·SecondPrize:£500cash·ThirdPrize:£250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes·FirstPrize:£100cash.·SecondPrize:£50ca
sh·ThirdPrize:£25cashChildren'sPrizes·FirstPrize:£25booktoken(购书券)·SecondPrice:£15booktoken·ThirdPrize;£10booktokenWebsi
tePleasevisithttps://www.poetry-festival.co.uk/ledbury-poetry-competitiontolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycompetitionfrom
thetext?A.Itisheldeverytwomonths.B.Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C.Itisopentoworldwidecompetitors.D.Itofferscompetitorspoem.lectures.2.Whichrequi
rementshouldeachpoemmeet?A.Itshouldbewrittenindependently.B.Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C.Ithaswonaprizeinothercompetitions.D.It
hasbeenpublishedbysomemagazine.3.Whatistheentryfeefora15-year-oldifheissending3poems?A.£12.75B.£9.25.C.£7D.£3.5【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍
了LedburyPoetryFestival的基本情况和参赛注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Whomayenter部分中的Thecompetitionisopentoanyone及Description部分中的Itattractsentriesfromallovert
heglobe可知,全世界任何感兴趣的人都可以参加该诗歌比赛。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Description部分中的Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrant可知,所有诗歌必须由参赛者原创。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Ent
ryfees部分中的Children/Youngpeople:firstpoemfree,£1.75foreachextrapoem可知,15岁参赛者的第一篇诗歌免费参赛,另外两篇需付的参赛费共计3.5英镑。故选D。BIsometimesfeelleftoutwithmyfriendsatthe
party.WhatcanIdo?—SusanAlice:Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthe
group.Thatway,shewillknowtoincludeyouinallthefun.Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty.Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo.So
metimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!—JennyAlice:Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou’renotenjoyingyourselfMak
ingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!Youdon’thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty.Ourschoolish
avingaChristmasdancepartybutI’mreallyshy.ShallIgoornot?—EmmaAlice:Partofyouwouldliketogototheparty,so
giveitatry.Letgoodfriendsknowhowyoufeelandmakesureyou’llhavepeopletodancewithwhentheeveningcomes.Practicesomefundancess
oyou’llfeelcomfortableonthedancefloor.WheneverIgotoaparty,mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm.Ialwayshavetoleaveear
lierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad.—AnnyAlice:Talkwithyourdadandlethimknowhowyoufeel.Itfeelshardtohavedifferentrulesfromyourf
riendsbutdon’tworrytoomuch—yourfriendsareprobablypickedupsoonafteryouanyway.4.AliceadvisesSusanto_____.A.staywithherfriends.B.askherfrie
ndforhelp..C.leavethepartyatonce.D.makefunofherfriends.5.Theunderlinedword“drag”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.fail.B.impr
ove.C.beboring.D.bepleasant.6.WhatworriesAnny?A.Herdadisstrictwithher.B.Shealwaysargueswithherdad.C.Nobodypick
sherupaftertheparty.D.Shecan’tgotothepartywithherfriends.7.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanotice.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inafamousnovel.D.I
napopularmagazine.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题,Alice进行回答,并给出建议和解决方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二
段“Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup.”可知,Alice建议Susan到达之前,先和她最好的朋友说好,并要求她确保你
不要被抛弃在这个小组之外,即寻求朋友帮助。所以爱丽丝建议苏珊向朋友寻求帮助。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!可知,尽情跳舞和朋友聊天会打发无聊,
所以玩的开心就可以打发无聊,玩的不开心,就会觉得聚会很无聊。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出,下划线的单词“drag”在意思上最接近“令人厌烦的”故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“WheneverIgotoaparty,
mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm.IalwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad”.可知,每次
我去参加聚会,我爸爸都会在晚上8点来接我。我总是比我其他的朋友走得早,我很生我爸爸的气。故可以推测出,安妮的爸爸对她很严厉,这让她很烦恼。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。短文主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题,Al
ice进行回答,并给出建议和解决方法。故可以推测出,这篇文章应该来自畅销的杂志的一个情感类的版块。故选D项。CAmanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Them
anwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewer
ealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguag
etospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam.”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.
Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearhe
rweight.“Goodmorning,Miss.”themachinesaidinChinese.”Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday
.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.Themachin
espokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”8.Themachineinthispassagecould________.A.weighandtalktopeopleB.tellpeoplewhat
theyshouldeatC.speakallkindsoflanguagesD.makepeoplelaugh9.ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman________.A.she
wasalittlelighterB.shewasalittleheavierC.itcouldn’tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat10ThemachinesaidtoaC
hinesegirlthatshe________.A.shouldeatmoreB.shouldeatlessC.hadtoeatmorefruitD.keptherselfhealthy11.HowwastheAmericanwoman?A.Shewashealthy.B.Shelikedth
inking.C.Shewastooheavy.D.Themachinedidn’tlikeher.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍测量体重的智能机器对一个印度妇女,一个中国女孩和一个美国
女人测量体重的情况。【8题详解】.细节理解题。根据第一段“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.(一个人做了一个很好的会说话的机器,它可以称人的体重)”可知,这台机器可
以和人说话,也可以称体重。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.(你的体重是72公斤,多3公斤)”可知,因为超重3公斤,所以机器告诉这个印度女人,她超重了。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题
。根据倒数第二段“Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”(你的体重是45公斤,对你的年龄来说是合适的。继续吃你每天吃的东西,祝
你有美好的一天)”可知,因为这个中国女孩体重正常,所以这个机器让女孩继续保持健康。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.(第三个使用机器的是一位非常胖的美国妇女)”和
“ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”(机器很快地用英语说:“早上好,你们有一个人可以下去吗?”)”可知,机器上只有一个美国妇女,机器却让多的一个人下去,由此可知
,这个美国妇女非常胖,机器错以为机器上有好几人。故选C。DTheInternetisagrowingnewworldthathasbeendevelopingeversinceitwascreatedma
nyyearsago.TheonlyreasonInternetsalesarenottaxed(征税)isbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswh
enitwascreated.InternetsalesarenodifferentthangoingintothestoretobuytheexactsameproductexceptforthefactthatInternetsalesarenottax
ed.Whenbuyingonline,peoplecannotseeandtouchtheproductthesamewaytheycouldinastore.Tofixthis,customersareg
oingintothestoretoseetheproduct.Theniftheyliketheproduct,theybuyitonlinetosavemoneyonthesalestax.Thisisaformoftaxevasion(逃税)ifyouaskme!Everyonehas
topaythetaxinthestoresotheyshouldhavetopaytaxesonlineaswell.Also,theaddedmoneybroughtinthroughInternettaxingcouldhelpthegovernmenttofund(为……拨款)ce
rtainpoliciesandotherthingsthattheycouldnotdowithouttheaddedfunds.Thiscouldgotowardthecountry’sschoolsorotherthingsnecessaryforsociet
ytofunctionwell.Thesefundscouldbeextremelybeneficialbecauseoftherecession(经济衰退)thatthecountryisinatthispoint.Internettaxingisawaytoincreasethosef
undsandinturnimprovethequalityoflifeforallwholiveinthatcountry.Inconclusion,therearemanymorepositivesthannegative
sintheargumentovertaxingInternetsales.IdounderstandthatImayhavetopaymoreifIwanttobuysomethingonline,butt
hefundsstaywithinmysocietyandhelpmycountry.Theaddedcostmayhurtmeatfirstbutintheend,thefundswillhelpmean
dothersinourcountry.12.Thetextmainlydiscusses_____.A.whetheritisagoodwaytobuythingsonline.B.whetherInternetsalesshouldbetaxed.C.whypeoplelovetobuy
thingsonline.D.whyInternetsalesarenottaxed.13Internetsalesarenottaxedbecause_____.A.sellingonlinewasunexpe
cted.B.theyaredifferentfromstoresales.C.peopledon’tknowhowtotaxthem.D.manypeopleareagainsttaxingthem.14.Wh
atcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Onlineshoppersfinditdifficulttobuysatisfactorygoods.B.Customersgetbetterproductsatalowerpriceonline.C.P
roblemsrelatedtoonlineshoppingarehardtofix.D.Onlineshoppersprobablytrytoavoidpayingtax.15.Accordingto
theauthor,taxingInternetsales_____.A.isgoodforallpeople.B.canhelpthecountryoutoftherecession.C.canhelpimprovethequalityofproducts.D.isbenefi
cialtothedevelopmentofInternet.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Inconclusion,thereare
manymorepositivesthannegativesintheargumentovertaxingInternetsales”可知,总之,在对互联网销售征税的争论中,利大于弊。所以本段是对全文观点的总结,故判断出短文主要讨论了网
络销售是否应该征税。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“TheonlyreasonInternetsalesarenottaxed(征税)isbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswhenit
wascreated”可知,网络销售不征税的唯一原因是因为当互联网被创建时,我们不知道互联网将用于销售产品。故选A项。【14题详解】.细节理解题。由第二段“Theniftheyliketheproduct,theybuyitonlinetosav
emoneyonthesalestax.Thisisaformoftaxevasion(逃税)ifyouaskme!”可知,如果他们喜欢这个产品,他们会在网上购买,以节省销售税。这是逃税的一种形式。故选
D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段以及最后一段“Internettaxingisawaytoincreasethosefundsandinturnimprovethequalityoflifeforallw
holiveinthatcountry.butintheend,thefundswillhelpmeandothersinourcountry”可知,对互联网征税是增加这些资金的一种方式,从而改善所有生活在那个国家的人的生活质量,但最终,这些资金将帮助
我和我们国家的其他人。所以根据作者所说,对网上销售征税对所有人都好。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelat
ionshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.____16____Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakeabetterrelation
shipwithyourparents.Begrateful.Considerallthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youmayfindyourselffeelingthankfultoyourparents.Youwillbemorewillingtoim
provetherelationship.Letyourparentsknowthatyouareappreciativeforalltheyhavedoneforyou.____17____Forexample,getthemanicegift.If
youlivewithyourparents,dosomeextrahouseworkwithoutbeingasked.____18____Often,peopledonotgetalongbecausetheyfailtot
akeothers'perspective.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,
andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.Avoidunnecessaryarguments.Sometimesargumentsareu
navoidable,butdoyourbesttoavoidunnecessaryquarrels.Thismaymeanthatyouhavetobiteyourtonguewhenoneofyourparen
tssayssomethingcontroversial.____19____Ifitis,makethepointclearlyandmodestlyinordertoavoidanoverlyemotionalargumen
t.Don'taskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.Sometimesproblemsariseinrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren,particular
lyattheteenageyearsandbeyond,becauseparentscantrytogiveadvicethatmighthurtyoursenseofindependence.____20____Otherwise,youmaybeop
eningthedoortofrustrationonyourpart.A.Putyourselfintheirshoes.B.Behappywiththemforthis.C.Showyourappreciationwithyouractions.D.Itcan
hurttofeeltakenforgranted,evenforparents.E.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.F.Sotryonlyaskingfortheiradvicewheny
oureallywantit.G.Determinewhethertheneedtorespondisreallynecessary.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高与父
母之间的关系的小建议。【16题详解】上文“Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.(如果你想改善与父母的关系,你并不孤单)”说明亲子关系有问题的
现象很普遍。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Youmayfindyourselffeelingthankfultoyourparents.(你可能会发现自己对父母心存感激)”和“Letyourparentsknowthatyouareappreciativeforalltheyhavedonefory
ou.(让你的父母知道你很感激他们为你所做的一切)”说明你应该感恩、感激你的父母,grateful、thankful、appreciative是近义词,都是感激的意思。故选C。【18题详解】下文“Often,people
donotgetalongbecausetheyfailtotakeothers'perspective.(通常,人们无法相处是因为他们无法从他人的角度看待问题)”说明人们经常没能站在别人的角度考虑问题,
即是换位思考。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Avoidunnecessaryarguments.Sometimesargumentsareunavoidable,butdoyourbesttoavoidunnecessaryquarrels.(避免不必要的争论。有时争吵是不可避免的,但要尽量避免不
必要的争吵)”说明你应该尽量避免没必要的争吵,所以何时回应父母何时不回应是很重要的,在不该回应的时候不回应,即避免没必要的争吵。故选G。【20题详解】上文“Don'taskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.(除非你真的想要,否则不要
征求他们的意见)”说明本段在谈论向父母寻求建议方面的内容。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。“Everythinghap
pensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoudon’t____21____,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwas____22____,
asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihad____23____myselftobeasportsannouncer(播音员).SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedo
orofeverystationandwas____24____everytime.Inonestation,a____25____ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temploy(雇佣)a
personwithout___26___sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutofthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyou___27___,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixonwhereIhadfinishedmyhig
hschooleducationandhad___28___highschoolfootball.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto___29___itssportsdepar
tment.Thejobsoundedjust___30___formebutIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmenthad___31___asifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mo
m___32___me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalready___33___anannoun
cer.AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud“___34___canafellowgettobeasports___35___ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostat
ion?”___36___,Iheardthedirectorcalling.“Doyouknowanythingabout___37___?”Thenheaskedmeto___38___animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficult
y.Thedirectorwas___39___andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe___40___Saturday.21.A.insistonB.waitforC.focusonD.giveup22.A.falseB.rightC.greatD.st
rong23.A.devotedB.wantedC.foundD.enjoyed24.A.calledB.receivedC.refusedD.accepted25.A.largeB.tallC.kindD.rude26.A.experience
B.examinationC.agreementD.permission27A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.patience28.A.playedB.joinedC.takenD.fought29.A.own
B.manageC.reportD.enter30.A.funnyB.annoyingC.rightD.important31.A.shownB.disappearedC.resultedD.turned32.A.askedB.advisedC.ordered
D.reminded33.A.hiredB.firedC.dismissedD.bought34.A.WhatB.HowC.WheneverD.Wherever35.A.playerB.announcerC.fanD.coach36.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Th
ough37.A.chatB.musicC.footballD.broadcast38.A.makeB.actC.broadcastD.play39.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisf
ied,.40.A.pastB.comingC.lastD.rainy【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.C39
.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利,最后终于成功的经历,验证了母亲经常说的话:一切都是为了最好的。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你不关注(失望的事情),总有一天会有好事发生
。A.insiston坚持;B.waitfor等待;C.focuson关注;D.giveup放弃。根据“somethinggoodwillhappensomeday”好事总会发生的,可推知,前提是只要你不关注不好的令人失望的事。故选C。【22
题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:母亲说的是对的。A.false错误的;B.right正确的;C.great伟大的;D.strong强壮的。根据后文作者讲述的经历可知,作者认同母亲说的话。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我曾希望自
己成为一名体育播音员。A.devoted奉献;B.wanted想要;C.found发现;D.enjoyed享受。根据后文“SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystation”作者去电视台应聘可知,作者想
成为播音员。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘,每次都被拒绝。A.called呼叫;B.received收到;C.refused拒绝;D.accepted接受。
根据后文中的“wouldn’temploy”可推知,我每次都被拒绝。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一家电视台,一位好心的女士告诉我,因为我刚刚毕业,大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A.large大的;B.tall高的;C.kind善良的;D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文“l
argestationswouldn’temploy(雇佣)apersonwithoutsinceIjustgraduated.”这位女士给作者的建议可知,她是一位好心人。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一家电视台,一位好心
的女士告诉我,因为我刚刚毕业,大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A.experience经验;B.examination考试;C.agreement协定;D.permission准许。根据后文“Ijustg
raduated”我刚毕业可知,作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:到城市外面去,找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。A.money金钱;B.chance机会;C.time时间;D.patienc
e耐心。根据“findasmallstation”可推知,好心的女士让我去小电视台找机会。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回到Dixon,在那里我完成了高中教育,还踢过足球。A.played玩耍;B.joi
ned加入;C.taken拿;取;D.fought战斗。play+球类运动表示“踢、打、拍”等,根据句中的football可知,此处应用play。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲说我们镇上建了一家商铺,需要一个人来管理体育部。A.own拥有;B.ma
nage管理;C.report报告;D.enter进入。根据后文中的“itssportsdepartment”可知,这个部门需要有人来管理。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这份工作听起来很适合我,但我没有被录用。A.funny有趣的;B.annoying烦人的;C
.right适当的;正好的;D.important重要的。根据前文可知,作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作,可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的失望似乎是设计好的。A.shown显示;表明;B.disapp
eared消失;C.resulted结果;D.turned翻转。前文中作者应聘连连失败,失望也随着而来,接连的失意让作者觉得像表明是安排好的一样。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“一切都会好起来的,”母
亲提醒我。A.asked问;B.advised建议;C.ordered命令;D.reminded提醒。根据文章开头“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.可知,我现在面对着失望,母亲在提醒我。故
选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:节目总监告诉我他们已经雇了一名播音员。A.hired录用;B.fired解雇;C.dismissed免职;D.bought购买。根据后文“Ilefthisoffice”可推知,作者未被录用而离开,是因为已经录用了一位播音员。故选A。【34
题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:如果一个人在电台找不到工作,他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢?A.What什么;B.How怎样;C.Whenever无论什么时候;D.Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知how符合题意要求。故选B。【3
5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果一个人在电台找不到工作,他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢?A.player运动员;B.announcer播音员;C.fan爱好者;D.coach教练。根据前文提示“tobeasportsannounce
r”中的原词再现可知,此处指“播音员”。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,我听到总监大声说。A.Suddenly突然;B.However然而;C.Besides此外;D.Though尽管。结合语境可知,此处表
达作者的出乎意料。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你懂广播吗?A.chat闲聊;B.music音乐;C.football足球;D.broadcast广播。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的,因而总监问作者会广
播吗?故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他让我演播一场想象中的比赛。A.make制作;B.act表演;C.broadcast广播;D.play扮演。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的,因此总监要求作者模拟演播。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容
词词义辨析。句意:导演很满意,告诉我,我将在下周六演播一场比赛。A.moved感动的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.thankful感谢的;D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“Iwouldbebroadcastingagame”作者获得了演播的机会,可知总监对作者的演播是满意的。故选D。
【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:导演很满意,告诉我,我将在下周六演播一场比赛。A.past过去的;B.coming下一个的;C.last上一个的;D.rainy下雨的。根据常识可知,本周被录取,一定是在下周六演播一场比赛。,coming下一个的,符合语意逻辑。故选B
。【点睛】第II卷(非选择题)第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’slatestwarepicTheBattleatLakeC
hangjinhasrocketedto____41____topofChina’sboxofficeduringtheopeningdaysofthecountry’slongNationalDayholidayperiod.Thefi
lm____42____(release)onThursdayandhadalreadyearnedapproximately$82millionby6p.m.localtimeFriday,accordingtolocalticke
tingappMaoyan,whichprojectsthefilmwillfinishitsrunwithatotal____43____wellover$500million.China’sNationalDayholidayperiodstretchesovertheOct.1-7perio
dandis____44____(typical)oneofthecountry’sbiggestboxofficewindowsoftheyear.The____45____(power)startallbut
assuresthatTheBattleatLakeChangjinwillemergeastheweekend’sbiggestearnerattheworldwideboxoffice,____46____(
beat)MGM’smuchanticipatedBondinstallmentNoTimetoDie,____47____isforecasttopullin$80millionto$100millionfrommor
ethan50global____48____(market).BattleatLakeChangjinwilleasilytop$150millionfromjustonemarket—China.____4
9____(produce)byBonaFilmGroupandstate-backedfilmcompaniesShanghaiFilmGroupandHuaxia,TheBattleatLakeChangjinisbeli
eved_____50_____(be)China’smostexpensivefilmevermade,withaproductionbudgetofover$200million.【答案】41.the42.wasreleased43.of44.typical
ly45.powerful46.beating47.which48.markets49.Produced50.tobe【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国最新的战争史诗《长津湖》的上演,在国庆长假里成为了中国票房的冠军。【41
题详解】考查冠词。句意:中国最新的战争史诗《长津湖》在国庆长假开始的几天里迅速攀升至中国票房榜首。结合空白后topofChina’sboxoffice,可知此处指中国票房的榜首,表示特指,所以用定冠词the。故填th
e。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这部电影于周四上映,根据当地票务应用猫眼的数据,截止到当地时间周五下午6点,票房已经接近8200万美元,预计这部电影将以超过5亿美元的总票房收入结束。空白处在句中为谓语,结合
句中onThursdayandhadalreadyearnedapproximately$82millionby6p.m.localtimeFriday可知,此处的时态用一般过去时;句子主语thefil
m与动词release为动宾关系,所以release要用被动。故填wasreleased。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。短语:atotalofsth.“……的总数”,此处指这部电影将以超过5亿美元的总票房收入结束,结合句中提示,
故填of。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:中国的国庆节假期时间跨度为10月1日至7日,是典型的中国一年中最大的票房窗口之一。空白处在句中作状语,所以此处要用副词。故填typically。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:强大的开局几乎
肯定了《长津湖》将成为本周末全球票房收入最大的一场,击败了米高梅备受期待的《时不我待》,后者预计将从全球50多个市场吸引8000万至1亿美元。《长津湖》将轻松突破1.5亿美元,这仅仅来自一个市场——中国。设空后为名词,所以此处要用形容词修饰名词。
故填powerful。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知,__6____(beat)MGM’smuchanticipatedBondinstallmentNoTimetoDie在句中为状
语,指电影《长津湖》的票房收入击败了《时不我待》的票房,表示客观的一个结果,所以用现在分词作状语。故填beating。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知,____7__isforecasttopullin$80millionto$100millionfrommorethan50gl
obal_8___(market)为定语从句,空白处指代先行词NoTimetoDie,指物,空白处在句中作主语,所以要用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。market“市场”为可数名词,结合句中morethan50global,指
复数含义。故填markets。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部由博纳电影集团和国家支持的电影公司上海电影集团和华夏电影公司制作的《长津湖》被认为是中国有史以来最昂贵的电影,制作预算超过2亿美元。分析可知,____9
___(produce)byBonaFilmGroupandstate-backedfilmcompaniesShanghaiFilmGroupandHuaxia在句中为状语,句子主语TheBattleatLakeChangjin与动词produce为动宾关系,所
以此处要用过去分词。因处于句首,所以首字母要大写,故填Produced。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定句式:sth.isbelievedtobe...,意为“某物被认为是……”,所以此处要用不定式。故填tobe。第二节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课
上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThefirstpersonImetinmyhighschoolwasmydeskmate,withthatIfellinlove
atfirstsight.Shewaswarm-heartedandalwaysworeahonestsmileonherface.Iwashomesickinthefirstfewdays,unabletoadju
stthenewschool.ItwaswithherhelpwhichIgotfamiliarwiththeschool.However,whatimpressedmemostwasherdiligenceanddetermine.Whenfac
edwithachallengeinstudy,shewouldtryoutherbesttosolveit.WheneverIwasintrouble,shewouldencouragemyselfandhelpmeout.Butforherencour
agement,Iwouldn’thaveprogressedsofastandsteady.Havesoniceagirlasmyfriendisgreatluckforme.Mayourfriendshiplastsforever.【答案】1.that→
whom2.a→an3.adjust后加to4.which→that5.determine→determination6.去掉try后面的out7.myself→me8.steady→steadily9.Have→Having10
.lasts→last【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的同桌给作者提供了学校生活和学习上的帮助。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我在高中遇到的第一个人是我的同桌,我和她一见钟情。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mydeskma
te,先行词作介词with的宾语,指人应用关系代词whom。故that改为whom。2.考查冠词。句意:她很热心,脸上总是带着真诚的微笑。smile为可数名词前面需要用冠词修饰。smile为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且honest为元音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词an。
故a改为an。3.考查介词。句意:刚开始的几天我很想家,无法适应新的学校。结合句意表示“适应”可知短语为adjustto。故adjust后加to。4.考查强调句。句意:正是在她的帮助下,我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”
,本句中强调的是withherhelp,故用that。故which改为that。5.考查名词。句意:然而,给我印象最深的是她的勤奋和决心。根据上文herdiligenceand可知应用名词形式,表示“决心”。故determine改为determination。6.考查固
定短语。句意:当面临学习上的挑战时,她会尽力解决它。短语tryone’sbesttodosth.译为“尽全力做某事”。故去掉try后面的out。7.考查代词。句意:每当我遇到困难时,她总是鼓励我,帮助我。根
据下文“helpmeout”可知,此处用代词宾格做动词encourage的宾语,指“鼓励我”所以用宾格形式me。故myself改为me。8.考查副词。句意:如果没有她的鼓励,我就不会进步这么快和稳定。此处修饰动词progressed,应用副词steadily,作状语。故将steady改
为steadily。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么好的女孩做我的朋友对我来说是大好的运气。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语,需用动名词短语做主语。故Have改为Having。10.考查时态语态。句意:愿我们的友谊天长地久。may在表示美好祝愿时可以置于句首,may为情
态动词,后跟动词原形。故lasts改为last。第三节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.
展览内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHen
ry,I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastfo
raweek.Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandI'msureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoin
viteyoutopayaclosevisit.Theexhibitionisacollectionofworkscreatedbysomefamouspaper-cuttingartistsinChina.Duringth
eactivity,IwillshowyouaroundourschoolandthisisagoodchanceforyoutoenjoyyourselfandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultur
e.Wouldyoupleasehavealookattheexhibitionwithme?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.I'mlookingf
orwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】首先审题,这篇文章要求假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,
内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态,用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子,使用正确的连词,连句成段。具体来说,写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文
章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句
型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如:使用了定语从句I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhi
bition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastforaweek.和宾语从句Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousa
llovertheworldandI'msureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xian
gxue100.com