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静宁一中2020~2021学年度第二学期高一级第一次考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourinterestingfestivals:GrandOldDays:Phonenumeber:(651)699-0029E-mailaddress:fo@grandave.comGrandOldDaysisoneoftheMid
west’slargestone-dayfestivals.It’sheldeveryyearonthefirstSundayinJune.Itstartsat7:45amuntil5:00pm.Youshoul
dpay$8foratickettoenterthelivemusicfestivalgardensandyoumustbeatleast21yearsold.Therearealotofinterestingactivitiesforthewh
olefamily.UptownArtFair:Phonenumeber:(612)823-4581E-mailaddress:info@uptownminneapolis.comThereisawidevarietyofartworkyoucanbuyfromo
nlyafewdollarstothousandsofdollars.Therearealsoactivitiesheldbysomeartists.UptownArtFairstartsonAugust5thandendsonAugust7th.Itisfreetoattend
.TheopeningtimeandclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pmSaturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.MinnesotaStateFair:Phonenumeber:(651)288
-4400E-mailaddress:fairinfo@mnstatefair.orgItisoneofthemostpopularfairsinMinnesota.ItstartsonAugust25thandgoesthroughLabo
rDayonSeptember5th.Ticketsforadults(aged13-64)are$11,seniors(aged65andolder)$9,kids(aged5-12)$8andchildrenunder5arefreeofcharge.It
opensat6amandclosesatmidnight.TheStateFairhaslotsoffunactivities,bands,games,andrides.NativityCountyFair:Phonenumeber:(651)696-5401E-mailaddress:in
fo@nativitycountyfair.comTheNativityCountyFairisakid’sfair,butithassomefunthingsforadultsaswell.Youcanbuyticketsfortheridesandgames,andtheprice
dependsonhowmanyticketsyouwanttobuy.ItstartsfromSeptember16thtoSeptember18th.1.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.GrandOldDays.B.Minnes
otaStateFair.C.UptownArtFair.D.NativityCountyFair.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonpaytoattendtheMinnesotaStateFair?A.17dollars.B.19dol
lars.C.22dollars.D.30dollars3.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto.A.advertisesomepopularfestivals.B.introd
ucesomefestivalactivities.C.giveadviceonkids’festivalsafety.D.comparethecostsofdifferentfestivals.4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamuseumguid
e.B.Inabusinessreport.C.Inabookreview.D.Onatouristwebsite.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的节日的展览的开
始时间以及展览日期,门票价格及收费标准以及电子邮件的联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个节日的介绍中的“It’sheldeveryyearonthefirstSundayinJune.(每年六月的第一个星期天举行。)”,第二个节日介绍中的“Theopeningtime
andclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pm,Saturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.(开放时间和关闭时间为星期五上午11点至晚上8点,星期六上午10点至晚上8点,星期日上午10点至下午6点。)”,第三个节日介绍中的“ItstartsonAu
gust25thandgoesthroughLaborDayonSeptember5th.(从8月25日开始,到9月5日劳动节结束。)”,第四个节日介绍中的“ItstartsfromSeptember16thtoSeptember18th.(从9月16日到9月18日。)”可知,明尼苏
达州博览会持续的时间最长。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的“Ticketsforadults(aged13-64)are$11,seniors(aged65andolder)$9,kids(aged5-12)$8a
ndchildrenunder5arefreeofcharge.(成人(13-64岁)门票11元,老年人(65岁及以上)门票9元,儿童(5-12岁)门票8元,5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知,一对带着四岁儿子的夫妇只需要买两张成人票即可,需要22元。故选C。【3题详解
】推理判断题。根据文章的段落都详细介绍了不同的节日活动里你可以做什么,例如第二段“Thereisawidevarietyofartworkyoucanbuyfromonlyafewdollarstothousandsofdollars.(你可以买到各种各样的艺术品,从几美元到几千美元不等
。还有一些艺术家举办的活动。)”所以作者介绍这些活动,写这篇文章的主要目的是为了受欢迎的节日活动做广告。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个不同的节日活动里可以做什么,门票的收费标准等等,是介绍旅游的文章,所以我们一般在旅游网
站里可以找到这篇文章。故选D。B“Everychildhasagreatcuriosityaboutsomethingtheylove,”saidCarolynKing,adoctorinGrandRapids,Michigan.King,whoon
cestudiedatWayneStateUniversitySchoolofMedicineinDetroit,istheco-founderofayearlyeventcalledReachOutto
Youth(ROTY).WayneStatehasheldtheeventsince1989,whichletskidsages7to11experiencescienceandmedicineinafunway.“We’reheretohelpidentifyfuturescientis
tsandfuturephysicians,”saidRichardBaker,directorofMedicalEducationatWayneState.DiamondMoore,amedicalstud
entandtheleadingorganizerofROTY,plannedaspecialbutinterestingdayforattendees.Exhibitsincludedaroomwhereyoucouldseeabrain,heart,andsomeotherp
artsofourbody,andaroomwhereyoucouldtestyourreflexes(反射动作).WayneStateteachersandmedicalstudents,includingMoore,sha
redtheirknowledgeofmedicalsciencewithkids.“Thisprogramwantskidstolearnaboutscience,arts,andthehealthcares
ystem,”Mooresaid,“sothathopefully,they’llbecomeinterestedinmedicine.”Someofthestudentswereexcitedaboutthechancetotourtheexhi
bitsandlearnmoreaboutmedicine-relatedjobs.“Adoctorwouldbeacooljob,”saidfirst-timeattendeeDesireeAnder
s,9.JeremiahTower,an11-year-oldfromDetroit,saidthatlearningabout“scienceandthingsaboutthebody”waswhattheprogramwasallabout.Stil
l,hewasn’texcitedabouthavingtogetupearlyonaSaturdaymorning.Thisyear’stheme(主题)was“PlayItSafe:BrainSafety.”Afterseeingwhatabrainlookslikeu
pclose,youngattendeeslearnedaboutthedangerofconcussions(脑震荡).Afuntestwasgivenaboutbrainsafetysothatkidscouldseehowmuchtheyha
dlearned.About350kidstakepartintheprogrameachyear.It’sagreatwaytogetanideaofwhatitfeelsliketobeadoctor.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutROTY?A.Itisopentokids
ofallages.B.Iteducateskidsinafunway.C.ItisheldonaSaturdayafternoon.D.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutothers.6.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderli
nedword“identify”inParagraph3?A.Carefor.B.Lookfor.C.Pickup.D.Cheerup.7.HowdidDesireeAndersfeelaboutm
edicalscience?A.Shefeltabitworriedaboutit.B.Shethoughtitwashardtolearn.C.Sheshowedaninterestinit.D.Shebelieveditwouldhaveabright
future.【答案】5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。ROTY项目让7至11岁的儿童以玩乐的方式了解医学知识,从而培养他们对医学的兴趣。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WayneStatehasheldtheeve
ntsince1989,whichletskidsages7to11experiencescienceandmedicineinafunway.(韦恩州立大学从1989年开始举办这项活动,让7到11岁的孩子以一种有趣的方式体验科学和医学。)”可知,ROTY以一种有趣的方式教育孩子。故选B项
。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“futurescientistsandfuturephysicians”未来的科学家和医生。以及第五段“Thisprogramrantskidstolearnabo
utscience,arts,andthehealthcaresystem.(这个项目希望孩子们学习科学、艺术和医疗保健系统。)”可知,ROTY项目旨在培养儿童对医学的兴趣,从而找到未来研究医学的科学家或者医生。所以identify为“寻找”之意。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四
段““Adoctorwouldbeacooljob,”saidfirst-timeattendeeDesireeAnders,9.(“医生将是一份很酷的工作,”第一次参加会议的9岁的DesireeAnders说。)”可知,DesireeAnders对医学感兴趣。
故选C项。CAtthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanamillionlionsworldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsareincreas
inglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingactivitiestoprotectfarmsandcattle.Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheastern
Kenyahavehuntedlions-toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebratethelions’life.NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity.“Wehavedecidedasacomm
unityoftheMasaitolaydownourspears,andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinourcommunity.”HeispartofagroupofMa
saivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting(推广)thePredator(捕食性动物)CompensationProgram.ConservationInternational’sFrankHawkinsexplains,“TheMasaihavebeenli
vingwithwildlifeformanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflictingrelationshipinmanyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheir
cattle.We’retryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.”TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfo
undedin2003.Aftermuchdiscussion,agroupofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.Inturn,iflionsorotherpredatorskilltheircattle,theMasa
iownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimalsfromthefund.Onemansaidthatinthepast,whenalionkilledcattle,theykilleditonthesp
ot.Andnow,afterthestartoftheprogram,theMasaiseethelionpopulationgrowing.Since2003.onlyfourlionshavebeenkilledhere.8.Whatisthispassag
emainlyabout?A.Thewildlifeintheworld.B.LionsandtheMasai.C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.9.Whatistheaimoft
hePredatorCompensationProgram?A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.C.Toprotectlionsonly
.D.Toprotectthewildlife.10.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore2003______.A.becauselionsweredangerousforpeoplethere.B.becausedeadlionswereworthalo
tofmoney.C.becausetheywantedlions’meat.D.becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.11.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMasai?A.Reasonable.B
.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍肯尼亚的马赛部落通过捕食性动物补偿计划保护野生动物,并使野生动物成为对他们有用的
东西。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions
-toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.(几代人以来,在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上的马赛部落的人一直在猎杀狮子,以保护他们的农场和牛。)”以及“HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingthe
UnitedStatespromoting(推广)thePredator(捕食性动物)CompensationProgram.(他是访问美国的马赛人的一员,推广捕食性动物补偿计划)”以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍狮子经常吃掉马赛人的牲口,所以马赛人杀死狮子从而
导致狮子的数量减少.在"捕食性动物补偿计划"实施之后,马赛人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子,因此文章主要是关于马赛人与狮子之间的关系.故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We'retryingtofindwaysinwh
ichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.(我们正在努力寻找使野生动物成为对他们有用的东西的方法。)"说明"捕食性动物补偿计划"是为了保护所有野生动物的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第
一句"Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions-toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.(几代人以来,在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上
的马赛部落的人一直在猎杀狮子,以保护他们的农场和牛。)"可以看出马赛人是为了保护他们的农场和牲口才杀死狮子的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplains
insoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions-toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.(几代人以来,在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上的马赛部落的人一直在猎杀狮子,以保护他们的农场和牛。)”和第三段“Aftermuchdiscussion,agro
upofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.(经过一番讨论,一群马赛农民同意保护狮子。)”可推断,为了保护牲口马赛人不得已而杀狮子,得到补偿后同意保护狮子,这都显示了马赛人是很通情达理的。故选A。DSplash(落水声)!Didyouhearthat?C
anyouguesswhatitis?Canyoufigureitout?Ifyouguessedtheocean,thenyou’recorrect!Ibelievethatmyorganization,ReefCheck,isthemostworthyofrec
eivingtheChocolateHeartmoney.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Well,soonyou’llfindout.Firstofall,ReefCheckneedsthemoneyto
repairandcleancoralreefs(珊瑚礁)whicharehometomillionsofseaanimals.ReefCheckhopestoeducatethepublicaboutthevalueofreefecosystems(生态系统)an
dthedangerthatseaanimalsandplantsarefacing.BasedinLosAngeles,ReefCheckhasvolunteerteamsinmorethan90countries,makingcommunityvolunteers,business
es,universities,andothernon-profitorganizationsworktogether.ItworkstocreateaworldwidenetworkofvolunteerteamstrainedinReefCheck’sscientificme
thodsthatsurveycoralandrockyreefsandreportonreefhealth.Also,ReefChecktakesactiontoprotectremainingancientreefsandrepairreef
sindangerworldwide.Forexample,imagineyouareapoorseaanimal,whosehomejustgotdestroyedorwasn’tclean.Whatwo
uldyoudo?Whatcouldyoudo?Nothingmuch,really.Butthat’sexactlyReefCheck’sjob!Tocleanandprotectthesehomesformanyseaanimals!Furtherm
ore,in1997,ReefCheckcarriedoutthefirst-eversurveyofcoralreefhealththatprovidedscientificevidencethatourcoralreefswereindangerbecauseofove
rfishing,illegalfishing,andpollution.Theresultssurprisedmanybiologistswhohadnotrealizedtheseriousnessof
humaninfluenceonreefs.InAugust2002,ReefCheckpresenteditsreport,TheGlobalCoralReefCrisis-TrendsandSolution
s,attheWorldSummitinSouthAfrica.Thereportwarnedthattherewasnoreefintheworldthatremaineduntouchedbyhumaninfl
uence,suchasoverfishing,pollution,andclimatechange.Inshort,everyoneshouldhaveahomeincludinganimalsfromthesea.Sodon’tleavethemout!Begenerousandgi
vethemahome!12.WhatdoweknowaboutReefCheck?A.Itisateamofscientists.B.Itmainlystudiesseaanimals.C.Itisanon-pro
fitorganization.D.ItisrunbytheUSgovernment.13.WhydoestheauthoraskthosequestionsinParagraph3?A.ToshowtheroleofReefCheck.B.To
showtheimportanceofreefs.C.Toshowhowpoorseaanimalsare.D.Toshowtheseriousnessofseapollution.14.WhatdidthesurveymadebyReefCheckinthe1990sfind?A.R
eefswoulddieoutinthenearfuture.B.Humansandreefsdependedoneachother.C.Overfishinginfluencedtheoceansseriously.D.Reefswereatriskbecauseof
humanactivities.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TodescribewhatReefCheckis.B.Tointroduceadangerousbutimportantjob.C.ToexplainwhyReefChec
kneedssupport.D.Toeducatethepublictocarefortheenvironment.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织ReefCheck及其职责,那就是保护珊瑚礁,并且作者呼吁人们一起来支持R
eefCheck的工作并保护珊瑚礁。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BasedinLosAngeles,ReefCheckhasvolunteerteamsinmorethan90countri
es,makingcommunityvolunteers,businesses,universities,andothernon-profitorganizationsworktogether.(总部设在洛杉
矶的ReefCheck在90多个国家都有志愿者团队,让社区志愿者、企业、大学和其他非营利组织一起工作。)”可知,ReefCheck是一个非盈利组织,其职责是保护珊瑚礁。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,imagineyou
areapoorseaanimal,whosehomejustgotdestroyedorwasn’tclean.Whatwouldyoudo?Whatcouldyoudo?Nothingmuch,reall
y.Butthat’sexactlyReefCheck’sjob!Tocleanandprotectthesehomesformanyseaanimals!(例如,想象你是一只可怜的海洋动物,你的家刚刚被破坏或不干净了。你会怎么做?
你能做什么?没什么,真的。但这正是ReefCheck的工作!清洁和保护这些海洋动物的家园!)”可知,作者通过提问的方式引出了ReefCheck的职责。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore,in1997,ReefCheckcarriedoutthefi
rst-eversurveyofcoralreefhealththatprovidedscientificevidencethatourcoralreefswereindangerbecauseofoverfishing,illegalfishi
ng,andpollution.(此外,在1997年,ReefCheck进行了第一次珊瑚礁健康调查,提供了科学证据,证明我们的珊瑚礁由于过度捕捞、非法捕捞和污染而处于危险之中。)”可知,ReefChe
ck在上世纪九十年代的研究表明,珊瑚礁由于人类活动处于危险当中。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“Ibelievethatmyorganization,ReefCheck,isthemostworthyofreceivingtheChocolateHeartm
oney.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Well,soonyou’llfindout.(我相信我的组织——ReefCheck——最值得接受巧克力心钱。你想知道为什么吗?很快你就会知道了。)”中作者引出ReefCheck并
且吸引大家了解ReefCheck。根据第二段“Firstofall,ReefCheckneedsthemoneytorepairandcleancoralreefs(珊瑚礁)whicharehometomillions
ofseaanimals.(首先,ReefCheck需要资金来修复和清洁珊瑚礁,这是数百万海洋动物的家园。)”和最后一段“Inshort,everyoneshouldhaveahomeincludinganimalsfromthesea.Sodon’tleavethemou
t!Begenerousandgivethemahome!(总之,每个人都应该有一个家,包括来自海洋的动物。所以不要漏掉它们!慷慨点,给它们一个家吧!)”可知,作者呼吁大家支持ReefCheck的工作。因此可以推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是解释ReefCheck为什么需要支持。故选C项。第二节(共
5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingup,Ialwayslovedthebiggatherings(聚会)ofmyfamily.Often,wewould
meetatthebeach.Hourafterhour,myfamilywouldswimintheoceanandbuildsandcastles.___16___Atlast,mycousinMelissaandIlosttouchwith
eachother.ThenMelissamovedtoJapan.“Iwillneverseeheragain,”Ithought.“Whywouldanyonemovehalfwayaroundtheworld?”Yearslater,toeveryone’ssurpri
se,ImovedtoTaiwan,China.AlthoughlivinginAsiawasneverpartofmyplan,itnowholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.___17___ThenMelissacametomymind.Severalyearsl
ater,IfoundmyselfsittingonatraininJapan.IwasonmywaytoreunitewithMelissa.___18___WouldMelissabedifferent?Wouldsherecognizeme?Wouldwehaveanythingt
otalkabout?MyworriesdisappearedgraduallywhenIsawMelissa’sfamiliarfaceatthetrainstation.___19___Wespentfivebeautif
uldaysexploringJapan.WetravelednearasmalltowncalledAshikaga.WealsohitTokyotoseesomeplacesofinterest.
ButmyfavoritememorywashangingoutattheTokyoairporttogether.Forsomepeople,Japanisaplaceforskiing(滑雪),travelingandrelaxi
ng.___20___Butforme,JapanwillalwaysbetheplacewhereIreunitedwithmylong-lostcousin.Sometimesyouhavetostepout
anddothethingsyouneverthoughtwouldbepossible.A.Iwasexcitedandnervous.B.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasinJapanagai
n.C.Itwasasifwehadneverbeenseparated.D.Forothers,itisaplacetoshoptillyoudrop.E.Itisn’talwayseasylivingfarapartfromfamily.F.Butonething
Imissedmorethananythingwasfamily.G.Unfortunately,thosehappymomentsstartedhappeninglessandless.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙
文。本文讲述了在成长的过程中,我们必须要走出去,做一些从未想过的事情。【16题详解】根据前文“Growingup,Ialwayslovedthebiggatherings(聚会)ofmyfamily.Often,wewouldme
etatthebeach.Hourafterhour,myfamilywouldswimintheoceanandbuildsandcastles.(从小到大,我一直很喜欢大型的家庭聚会。我们经常在海滩上聚会。一小时又一小时,我们一家在海里游泳,堆沙堡。)”以及后文“At
last,mycousinMelissaandIlosttouchwitheachother.(最后,我的表妹梅利莎和我失去了联系。)”可知,作者快乐的时刻开始变得越来越少。G选项“Unfortunately,th
osehappymomentsstartedhappeninglessandless.”(不幸的是,这些开心的时光变得越来越少。)符合题意,故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文“AlthoughlivinginAsiawasneverpartof
myplan,itnowholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.(虽然生活在亚洲从来不是我计划的一部分,但现在它在我心中占据了一个特殊的位置。)”以及后文“ThenMelissacametomymind.(然后,我突
然想到了Melissa。)”可知,作者对生活越来越重视。F选项“ButonethingImissedmorethananythingwasfamily.”(但是我最想念的就是家人。)符合题意,missedmorethananythingwasfam
ily呼应Melissa。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文“Severalyearslater,IfoundmyselfsittingonatraininJapan.IwasonmywaytoreunitewithMelissa.(几年后,我发现自己
坐在日本的一列火车上。我正要去和梅丽莎团聚。)”以及后文“WouldMelissabedifferent?Wouldsherecognizeme?Wouldwehaveanythingtotalkabout?(Melissa会不一样吗?她会认出我来吗?我们有什么要谈的吗?)”可知,这里描述
作者见Melissa的心情。A选项“Iwasexcitedandnervous.”(我既感到兴奋又紧张。)符合题意,故选A项。【19题详解】根据前文“MyworriesdisappearedgraduallywhenIsaw
Melissa’sfamiliarfaceatthetrainstation.(当我在火车站看到Melissa熟悉的面孔时,我的担忧逐渐消失了。)”可知,作者的担心消失,和Melissa关系像以前一样。C选项“Itwa
sasifwehadneverbeenseparated.”(我和Melissa就像从没分开过一样。)符合题意,故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“Forsomepeople,Japanisaplaceforskiing(滑雪),travelingandrel
axing.(对一些人来说,日本是一个滑雪,旅游和放松的地方。)”以及后文“Butforme,JapanwillalwaysbetheplacewhereIreunitedwithmylong-lostcousin.(但对我来说,日本永远是我和我失散已久的表妹重聚的地方。)”可知,这里描
述对于其他人的感觉。D选项“Forothers,itisaplacetoshoptillyoudrop.”(对其他人来说,它是一个可以让你购物直到你累倒的地方。)符合题意,故选D项。第二部分英语知识运用(共2节,共45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,
每题1.5分,共计30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonfo
ryourexistence.However,weoften___21___toappreciate(感激)theirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it's___22___late.So,don'twaitfora
ny___23___daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow___24___you'reforwhateverthey'vedoneforyou.First,___25___youoftenforgettocallyou
rparentsand___26___themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou'renotmakingany___27___tostayintouchwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.
Youcan'tpossibly___28___whateverthey'vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesture(姿势)will___29___makethemfeelspecial.Thi
rd,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou____30____know,theremightnotbeatomorrowtoexpressyour____31____.Weallhavebeenmeantoour____32____attimes,andhav
esaidthingsthat____33____themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoisapologize(道歉)fromthebottomofyour____34____.Finally,____35____themtoknowthatthey'retherealsupe
rheroesinyourlife.Youcannever____36____themenough.They'vealwaysbeenyour____37____tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmalland
bigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways____38____youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave____39____ina
raceorfailedinanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberone____40____.So,expressyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.21.A.fal
lB.failC.wantD.wait22.A.veryB.ratherC.fairlyD.too23.A.goodB.wonderfulC.specialD.beautiful24.A.luckyB.gratefulC.
sorryD.regretful25.A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.if26.A.askB.informC.tellD.find27.A.mistakesB.willC.dreamD.efforts28.A.gi
vebackB.sendbackC.giveawayD.putaway29.A.surelyB.luckilyC.sincerelyD.entirely30.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.almost31.A.loveB.regretC.worryD.happiness3
2.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.classmates33.A.inspireB.moveC.hurtD.discourage34.A.soulB.mindC.brainD.heart3
5.A.getB.letC.betD.set36.A.believeB.thankC.apologizeD.know37.A.advantageB.hopeC.strengthD.bank38.A.neededB
.askedC.forcedD.encouraged39.A.wonB.lostC.competedD.succeeded40.A.fansB.heroesC.ExamplesD.teachers【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28
.A29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,文章告诉我们父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人,所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激,不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及。【21题详解】考查动词
。句意:然而,我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出。A.fall落下;B.fail未能;C.want想要;D.wait等待。根据文章空白处上一句,父母是世界上对我们最无私的人,接着下句However...出现转折
,推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”,短语failto表示“未能....”,符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。句意:当我们意识到的时候,这一切都太晚了。very非常;rather宁可;fairly相当的;too太。根据常识,子欲养而亲不待,当我们意识到要
感激父母的时候,可能这一切已经太晚了,用too,故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意:不要非得在一个特殊的日子里,才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激。good好的;wonderful美好的;special特殊的;beautiful美丽的。根据后面的“tosaysweet
thingstoyourparents”,这里作者表达的是,不要非得在一个特殊的日子里,才对父母说甜蜜的话。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。lucky幸运的;grateful感激的;sorry抱歉的;regretful遗憾的;结合上下文语境,前文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才
向父母表达感激,所以此处应该是表达感激的意思,故选B。【25题详解】考查连词。句意:如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们,他们就会觉得你对他们不上心。when当...的时候;since因为;unless除非;if如果;根据常识,如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话,它们就会
觉得儿女心里没有他们,会有一种失落感,这里考查应该用if,句子是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。句意同上。ask询问;inform通知;tell告诉;find发现;根据语境,这里的意思是“
告诉父母你有多想他们”,用tell符合句意。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。句意同上。mistakes错误;will愿望;dream梦想;efforts努力;结合上一句“如果忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多么想念
他们”,所以接下来的一句应该是“他们就会觉得你没有为联系他们做出过努力(对他们不上心)”,“makeeffort”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意:你应该拥抱他们,你可能不能回报父母对你的付出
,但是这个小的拥抱动作确实会让他们有不一样的感觉。giveback归还;sendback退还;giveaway放弃;putaway抛弃;根据常识,一个小小的拥抱不能回报父母对儿女的付出,但是会让他们觉得很温暖,giveback有“归还,回报”的意思,一般后面可接抽象的事物,如“恩情”等,而s
endback一般表示退还某种具体的东西,故选A。【29题详解】考查副词。句意同上。surely确切地;luckily幸运地;sincerely真诚地;entirely完全地;结合语境“surelymakethemfee
lspecial”更为合适,虽然不能回报父母,但是拥抱这个小举动会实实在在地让他们感觉不一样。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。句意:及时表达你的感情,因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。ever永远;never决不、从不;h
ardly很难;almost几乎。根据下一句,“因为我们不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱”,符合首句主题句“Third,letyouremotionsoutintime”传递的“我们应该及时表达对父母的爱”的意思。故选B。【
31题详解】考查名词。句意同上。love爱;regret遗憾;worry担忧;happiness幸福;根据语境和常识,谁也不知道明天和意外哪个先来,我们不知道以后是否有机会对父母表达爱,故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。句意:我们有时都会对父母都很刻薄,说了一些伤害他们的话。teach
ers老师;friends朋友;parents父母;classmates同学。本文主要讨论的就是子女对父母的爱和感激,故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。句意同上。inspire激励;move移动;hurt伤害;discour
age打击;根据空处下一句“Ifso,allyoucandoisapologizefromthebottomof...”,如果做过此事,你应该给父母道歉。可见之前表达的应该是“伤害过他们”,故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。句意:如果曾经伤害过父母,就应该发自内心地道歉。
soul灵魂;mind理智;brain大脑;heart心底。根据常识,如果曾经伤害过父母,就应该发自内心地道歉。fromthebottomofheart,“发自内心的,打从心里的”符合语境,故选D。【35题详解
】考查动词。句意:最后,让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄。get得到;let让;bet打赌;set设置。根据语境,要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄,用getsbtodo,故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。句意:你可能从未感激
他们,他们一直是你前进的动力。believe相信;thank感谢;apologize道歉;know知道;本文主要讨论的就是感激父母,故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。advantage优点;hope希望;strength力量;bank银行;根据空白处下一句“Theytau
ghtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.”他们事无巨细都一一教你,可见前一句表达的应该是父母是我们前进的支持力量。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。句意:他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。n
eeded需要;asked要求;forced强迫;encouraged鼓励,结合前面句子,父母一直是我们的坚强后盾,所以这里表达的是他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意:尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利,父母依然是我们的粉丝。
won赢;lost失利;competed竞争;succeeded成功;空白处前文说父母一直在支持我们,这里出现.Eventhough,尽管...表示转折,意思为“尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利”,用lost,故选B。【40题详解】考查
名词。句意同上。fans粉丝;heroes英雄;examples例子;teachers老师;结合前一句,即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利,父母依然是我们的粉丝(默默支持我们)。故选A。【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识能力。做此题时候需要通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合所学词汇、语法以及
常识进行推理判断,通篇阅读,本篇文章的主题是:及时对父母表达感激和爱。再根据上下文语境与所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答题。考生要学会结合上下文选择,学会站在作者的语境考虑。例如第17题They'vealwaysbeenyour___17___tomoveforw
ard.他们(指父母)总是你前进的什么?根据后一句“Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife”他们总是事无巨细一一教你。可知父母在生活中永远是你的支持后盾。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第一节根据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词。(30分)41.Beespecia
llycarefulofinformation___________(contain)inadvertisements.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】contained【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要特别注意广告中所含的信息。名词information
与contain之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。根据句意,故填contained。42.Icouldn’tbelievethatyoucouldsucceedin____________(persuade)himtochangehismind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】per
suading【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:我不相信你能说服他改变主意。固定搭配succeedindoing,该空是作介词in的宾语,所以应填动名词形式,所给词persuade的动名词形式为persuading。故填persuading。43.Duetothest
ricttrafficregulationsondrunkdriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly__________(减少).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decreased【解析】【分析
】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:由于对酒后驾驶的严格管控,此类事故的数量大大减少。根据句意和汉语提示,应填decrease“减少”作谓语,空格前有has,用的是现在完成时,此处需要填过去分词,故填decreased。【点睛】44._________(bi
te)twice,myfrienddarenotgotomyhome.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Bitten【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的朋友被咬了两次,不敢到我家来。逻辑主语myfriend与bite之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。根
据句意,故填Bitten。45.This________________(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】incident/e
vent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这次活动让我知道我还有很长的路要走。句中用名词作主语,根据代词this可知,用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填incident/event。46.___________(personal),Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplace
cheated.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Personally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:就我个人而言,我认为获得第一名的那个队作弊了。修饰后文整个句子,应用副词personally,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Personally。47.Thetechnologyhas
awide_________(apply)inITindustry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:该技术在IT行业有着广泛的应用。形容词wide后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知,用用名词的单数形式。根据
句意,故填application。48.Itmaytakealongtimetofinda_________(solve)totheproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析
】【详解】考查名词。句意:找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间。asolutiontosth.解决……的办法。solve的名词是solution;设空处前为a,应用单数形式;故填solution。49.________(注意)hasbeenpaidtoprotecttheenvironmen
t.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Attention【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:人们已经注意到保护环境。payattentionto注意。根据汉语提示及句意,故填Attention。50.Shemadeno________(respond)tomyques
tion,whichmademeveryangry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她没有回答我的问题,这使我很生气。分析句子可知,空处放在no后面作made的宾语,用respond的名词形式response。maken
oresponsetosb.译为:对……没有回应。故填response。51.Atthe________(仁慈)ofthestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincould
n'tstandupstraight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】mercy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在强风的摆布下,山顶上的小树都站不直了。分析句子结构,该空需填一个名词作介词at的宾语;
根据所给汉语提示“仁慈”,mercy符合题意,atthemercyof...“任凭......摆布而无能为力”,故填mercy。52.AfterlivinginAmericanformanyyears,hebecomesvery_________(熟悉的)w
iththecustomthere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:在美国生活多年后,他对那里的风俗习惯非常熟悉。空处应填形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知,familiar符合题意。故填fami
liar。53.Adoctor’staskistoworkforthe_________(relieve)ofpatient'ssuffering.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:医生的任务就是为减轻病
人的痛苦而工作。分析句子,该空需填一个名词作workfor的宾语;所给词relieve是动词,其名词形式为relief。故填relief。54.Hetoldmenotto_________(检查)themachinewithoutturningo
ffthepower.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】inspect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他告诉我不要在不关闭电源的情况下检查机器。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。根据汉语提示及句意,故填inspect。55._
_________(accord)totheteacher,hefellfarbehindotherstudentsasaresultoflaziness.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】According【解析】【详解】考查固
定搭配。句意:根据老师的说法,由于懒惰,他功课落后在了其他学生后面很多。固定短语accordingto....意为“依据......,据......所说”。故填According。56.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeep
ly_________(影响)byhisspeech.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】affected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:出席会议的大多数人都被他的演讲深深打动了。beaffectedby受…
…的影响,被……感动。根据汉语提示及句意,故填affected。57.Toomuchnoiseis________(harm)toourhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:太多的噪音对我们的健康有害。beha
rmfulto对……有害。根据句意,故填harmful。58.Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherof_________(succeed).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】success【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:俗话说,失败是成功之
母。分析句子结构可知,空处放在介词of的后面,意思为:成功之母,表示“成功”这个概念,为不可数名词。succeed为动词,应该改为其对应的名词success。故填success。59.Computerscan_________(simp
le)difficultsumsbecausetheyhaveartificialintelligence.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】simplify【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:计算机可以简化复杂的计算,因为它们有人工智能。情态动词can后接动
词原形。根据句意,故填simplify。60.Asweallknow,mostcaraccidents________(引起)fromcarelessness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arise/result【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我们都知道,大多数车祸都是由于粗心造成的。ari
se/resultfrom由于。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填arise/result。第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式LiJiaqi,astarinlive-st
reaming(网络直播),knowshow____61____(draw)theaudience'sattention.Eachtime,heintroducesanewitem,hepromotes
(推销)it___62___(direct),“Buyit-justbuyit!Itlookssuper,super,supergood!”Inthemonth____63____(follow)theshoppingfestival,Li’spromotion____64____(d
rive)overonebillionyuaninsalesonTaobaoLive.Asanewwayofshopping,live-streaminghasprovedsuccessful,____65____hasledmorecompaniestouseo
nlineinfluencerstopromotetheirproducts.Theriseofcommerciallive-streamingispartlybasedonconvenience.Anyproductcan____66____(b
uy)duringlive-streamswithjustacoupleoftapsandswipes.Withouttheadvantage,____67____(customer)maygiveupanitemifitsdescriptiondoesnotp
rovideenoughinformation.Aconvincinglive-streamertogetherwithlimited-timediscountsorluckydrawsalso____68____(account)fori
tspopularity.Thosetrickshelppersuadepeopletoshopthroughlive-streaming.Fornow,thereisstillsomedoubt____69____live-streamerscanre
allytakeresponsibilityfortheirbroadcastsornot.However,buyersarequicktomakejudgements.“Idon’tplantostopwatchingLi'slive-stream
s.Butoutof_____70_____(curious),Ialsodomyownresearchinsteadofshoppingimmediately,”saidaMr.Li,whooften
doesshoppingonline.【答案】61.todraw62.directly63.following64.drove65.which66.bebought67.customers68.accounts69.whether70.curiosity【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
。介绍了当前流行的网络直播销售商品的现象。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:直播明星李佳琪知道如何吸引观众的注意力。分析句子,特殊疑问词how加动词不定式作宾语。故填todraw。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:每次他介绍一种新商品,他都会直接促销,“买吧,就买吧!看起来超级、超级
、超级棒!”。该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词promotes,所给词direct是形容词,其副词形式directly符合题意。故填directly。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在购物节之后的一个月里,李的促销活动在淘宝现场带来了超过10亿元的销售额。所给词follow是动词,在句中作
后置定语,与所修饰名词主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填following。【64题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:在购物节之后的一个月里,李的促销活动在淘宝现场带来了超过10亿元的销售额。所给词动词drive在句中是谓语动词,应使用一
般现在时,主动语态。故填drove。【65题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:作为一种新的购物方式,直播已经被证明是成功的,这使得更多的公司使用网红来推广他们的产品。分析句子,该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为前面整个主句,指代先行词作从句
主语,非限制定语从句只用which不用that。故填which。【66题详解】考查谓语动词被动语态。句意:任何产品都可以在直播中购买,只需点击和滑动几下。所给词buy在句中和情态动词can一起作谓语部分,与主语anyproduct(
任何产品)动宾关系,应使用被动语态。结合情态动词后使用动词原形。故填bebought。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意:如果没有这个优势,顾客可能会放弃一件商品,如果它的描述没有提供足够的信息。所给词customer是可数名词,根据句意,应使用复数形式,泛指所有消费者。故填
customers。【68题详解】考查时态,主谓一致。句意:一个有说服力的直播者,加上限时折扣或幸运抽奖,也是它受欢迎的原因。本题所给词account在句中作谓语动词,陈述的是一般常见现象,应使用一般现在时,主语中心词是Aconvincinglive-streamer,第三人称单数,所以谓语
动词使用单三形式。故填accounts。【69题详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意:到目前为止,直播者是否真的能对他们的直播负责仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子,该空为名词doubt的同位语从句的引导词;肯定句中的名词doubt的同位语从句只能用whether引导,if错误。故填whether
。【70题详解】考查名词。句意:但出于好奇,我也自己做研究,而不是马上购物。分析句子,该空需要一个名词作介词outof的宾语;所给词curious是形容词,其名词形式curiosity符合题意。故填curiosity。第三部分写作(共两
节满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(
从第11处起)不计分。NowI’dliketotellingyousomethingaboutmypart-timejob,initIworkasaguideinatravelagency.ThisisthefirsttimewhenIhaveearnedmoney.I’v
erealizedwhathardmyparentsworktosupportforthefamily.Iwasusedtoaskthemformoney,butnowI’llneverwastemoneyorlearntoshareworry
withmyparents.I’velearnthowtogetalongwellwithother.What’smore,IhavegainedsomesocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan’tbelearnt
fromtextbooks.Intheword,Ihadawonderfullyandvaluablesummervacation.【答案】1.telling→tell2.it→which3.when→that4.wha
t→how5.wasused去掉was6.or→and7.other→others8.something后加that9.the→a10.wonderfully→wonderful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假的一次兼职体会到父母赚钱的不易,觉得这次经历很有意义。【详解
】第一处:考查非谓语动词。句意:现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事,我在一家旅行社做导游。固定短语wouldliketodo想要做某事。故将telling改为tell。第二处:考查定语从句。句意:现在我想
告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事,我在一家旅行社做导游。分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mypart-timejob,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which。故将it改为wh
ich。第三处:考查固定搭配。句意:这是我第一次挣钱。It/Thisisthefirsttimethat…某人第几次做某事,该句型是固定句型。故将when改为that。第四处:考查感叹句。句意:我意识到我父母为了养家工作有多么艰难。分析句子结构可知,这是一个感叹
句,且后面跟着形容词hard,所以用how引导。故将what改为how。第五处:考查短语。句意:我过去常向他们要钱,但现在我再也不会浪费钱了,学会了与父母分担烦恼。usedto表示过去的习惯性动作,过去如此,现在不再这样
了。常译作“过去常常”。beusedtodo表示“被用来做某事”。根据句中的now可知,本句讲的是与过去相比,现在的转变。故将used前的was去掉。第六处:考查连词。句意:我过去常向他们要钱,但现在我再也不会浪费钱了,学会了与父母分担烦恼。
根据句意可知,这里为并列关系,而非选择关系,所以用连词and。故将or改为and。第七处:考查代词。句意:我学会了如何与他人相处。other表示另一个,others表示其他人。故将other改为other
s。第八处:考查定语从句。句意:更重要的是,我获得了一些社会经验,并且学到了一些不能从课本上学到的东西。分析句子结构可知,这里含有一个定语从句,修饰先行词something,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导该从句。故在something后
加that。第九处:考查固定短语。句意:总之,我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假。固定短语inaword总之。故将the改为a。第十处:考查形容词。句意:总之,我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假。修饰名词短语summervacation,用形容词修饰。故将wonderfully改为wonderfu
l。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72.据报道,在我国,野生动物的数量在不断减少,其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信,建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括:•简述野生动物的现状•应采取的措施•表示感谢并期待回复DearSir,I’mwritingtotellyou
abouttheserioussituationofwildanimals.________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________【答案】DearSir,I'mwritingtotellyoutheserioussituationofwildanimals.It'sreportedthatth
enumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingrapidlybecauseofhumansactivities,someofwhichevenendangered,somuchattentionshouldb
epaidtoprotectingwildanimals.Firstofall,measuresshouldbetakentoprotectwildanimals.Nobuying,nokilling,thosewhodoharmtowi
ldanimalsshouldbepunished.What’smore,don'tdestroythehabitatofwildanimalsanymoresothattheycanhaveacomfortableplacetolivein.Lastbutnotleast,weshould
educateeveryonetoliveinharmonywithanimals.Inaword,wehumanbeingscan'tlivealoneontheearth.Protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourselves!Iwouldappr
eciateitverymuchifyouwouldliketotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yo
urssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给野生动物保护相关部门写一封信,建议他们关注我国野生动物的数量在不断减少,其中一些甚至濒临灭绝这一情况并提供帮助。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。结构:总分
法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:简述野生动物的现状。应采取的措施。表示感谢并期待回复。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)writingtotell,It'sreportedthat,d
ecreasingrapidly,endangered,payattentionto,takemeasures,destroythehabitatofwildanimals,appreciateitverymuchifyouwouldliketo第三
步:连词成句I'mwritingtotellyoutheserioussituationofwildanimals.It'sreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingrapidly
becauseofhumansactivities,someofwhichevenendangered,somuchattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingwildanimals.Measure
sshouldbetakentoprotectwildanimals.Thosewhodoharmtowildanimalsshouldbepunished.Don'tdestroythehabitatofw
ildanimalsanymoresothattheycanhaveacomfortableplacetolivein.weshouldeducateeveryonetoliveinharmonywithanimal
s.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldliketotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration,根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文
章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend(供参考)2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermo
re,Inaddition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清
晰,【点睛】[高分句型1]It'sreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingrapidlybecauseofhumansactivities,someofwhicheven
endangered,somuchattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingwildanimals.(主语从句It'sreportedthat…句型,someofwhich引导
非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Nobuying,nokilling,thosewhodoharmtowildanimalsshouldbepunished.(who引导的定语从句)[高分句型3]Lastbutnotleast,weshouldeducateever
yonetoliveinharmonywithanimals.(高级词汇liveinharmonywith)[高分句型4]Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldliketotakemysuggestionsintoconsiderat
ion.(Iwouldappreciateitverymuchif…句型,高级词汇take…intoconsideration)