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海南中学2020年高一段考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
WhatfruitdoesFrank’smotherlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Grapes.2.Whokeepsthedictionarynow?A.Rosa.B.Dav
id.C.Mary.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewroad.B.Thepastweekend.C.Avacationplan.4.WhatisAn
nagoingtodothisSunday?A.Goskating.B.Makesomecakes.C.Cyclewithherfriends.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip
?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Justso-so.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasthin.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasoverweight.7.
Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Basketball.B.Enoughsleep.C.Healthydiet.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhoisMr.Ma?A.Amanager.B.Al
ibrarian.C.Anengineer.9.WhatdoesGinaplantodonextweek?A.Applyforacomputercourse.B.Studyintheschoollibrary.C.
ListentoMr.Ma’stalk.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Inahotel.B.InAlice’shouse.C.Intheman’sfriend’shome.11.H
owwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.Inthemornin
g.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.
B.Husbandandwife.C.Goodfriends.14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Brown.B.Orange.C.Green.15.Whatistheprice
fortheboots?A.$29.B.$55.C.$95.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonashirt.B.Payatthecounter.C.Askfortheman’sadvice.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17
.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.Inapark.B.InTom’syard.C.Onaplayground.18.Withwhomdoesthespeakergoshopp
ingonSaturdays?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.Hecanstayuplatewatching
TV.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothecountrysi
de.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AForChildrenMuseum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,8
9NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children'sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30am--5:00pm.66599624Sports:SoccerClub,Tuesday
sandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,690
01354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-98
47Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730221.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto______.A.readchildren'sstori
esB.playbasketballC.playsoccerD.visitthemuseum22.Ifyoudial66387901,youcan______.A.orderfastfoodinarestaurantB.dosomeshoppingC.
haveagoodstorytimeD.askforsomehotelinformation23.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout______fromthetwonotices.A.lookingforahotelB.ta
kingataxiC.eatingfastfoodD.doingeyeexercisesBSometimeslifecanseemchallengingandweusuallygetthefeelin
gof"thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener"!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.Thebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistoc
loseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecogn
ize.Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning,werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlifeinaworldthatissilentwhil
emanyothersspendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesettingsun.Whenyougooutforadri
ve,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach.Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizi
ngitsimportance.Isn'tthatablessing?Wheneveryouaresad,lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohavene
verexperiencedtheloveofafamily.Isn'tthatablessing?AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,"Wedon'tneedtodogreatthings.Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlo
ve".Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothers’problemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpth
em,ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirface.Sonexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!24.Whatd
oestheauthorintendtotellus?______A.Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth.B.Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife.C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeush
appy.D.Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.25.Theunderlinedpart"thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener"inParagraph1probablymeansthat______.A
.howeverhappyweare,weneverseemtobesatisfiedB.thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmindC.wecanhaveabetterlifeifw
eworkharderD.thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside26.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?______A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings.B.Itisable
ssingtohavethreemealsaday.C.It'snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife.D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife.27.Whatwoul
dbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.TroublesinLifeB.SecretsofLifeC.ASenseofHappinessD.CountYourBlessingsC"Allworka
ndnoplaymakeJackadullboy."Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.
"Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,"saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,"losingtheabilitytou
nderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts."Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospendabout4.5hour
sinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,
halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolan
dspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreans
werscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeway
s,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus."Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebrai
ndevelopsthroughrealinteraction."saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-
16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatab
let(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeaway
frommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled"GenerationHel
pless".28.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,usingdigitalmediaineducationleadsto______.A.beinginbadtermswithfamilymembersB.makingmoremistakes
whentakingexamsC.fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolworkD.failingtorelatetootherpeople'semotions29.ScientiststhinktheresultsofGreen
field'sexperiment______.A.arealarmingforpeopleB.arefarfromperfectC.arequitesurprisingD.needtobeimproved30.Whatcanweknowfromthet
ext?______A.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.B.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.C.Studen
tslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Stayaway
fromtheInternetB.Herecomesadigitalworld!C.ScreensdoharmtoemotionsD.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted?DIt'sapopular
beliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey
'vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime
.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspec
iesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfri
cancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthet
ankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish'smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakt
hefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingfora
longtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively(挑衅地)infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyremembe
redtheirpast"fights".Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourlivese
asier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogoback
tothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,
fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderst
andingoftheirintelligence.32.Accordingtothearticle,peoplecommonlybelievethat______.A.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcanremembe
rthingsthathappenedlongtimeagoC.afish'smemorylastsforonlysevenminutesD.fishdon'trecognizeanyoftheirfriends33.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?T
heycanremember______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfri
endsandhelpeachother34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishagg
ressively.B.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.C.Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichl
idshaveagoodmemory.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?______A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.
C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Treesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonearth.Treesareimportantforlifeastheyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theimportanceoftree
continuestoincreaseandmorebenefitsoftreesarebeingdiscoveredastheirroleexpandstosatisfytheneedscreatedfromushuman
beings.Theforestsandtreesareplantedtomaketheworldlookbetterandmorebeautiful.36Someofthemareasfollows.Treescancleansoilandcontrolsoile
rosion(侵蚀).Poisonouschemicalsandpollutantsfromvariousfactoriesenterintothesoil,thuscausingsoilpollution.37Treesandplan
trootsbind(捆绑)thesoilandthusreducesoilerosion.Alsotheystorerainwaterandreducesediment(沉积)deposits.Treesplayanimportantroleinreducingthegreenhousega
ses.Theyconsumecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.38Forexample,afullygrowntreeproducesoxygenwhichissufficientfor10peopleforacompleteyear.Also
,theyactasfiltersoftheairthatwebreathe.Treesareofcommercialimportance.Treessatisfytheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasa
roundtheworld.Treesalsoprovidewoodforfurnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems.39Also,treesproduceanumberoffruitsandnutswhicharesolda
tmarket.Sometreesareevenusedtomakemedicines.40Theyprovideshelterandfoodforanumberofanimalspeciesacrosstheglobe.Treesarees
peciallyimportantastheyformgreencorridorsconnectinghabitatswitheachotherandwiththecountrysidebeyond.A.Witho
uttreesourplanetcannotbeconsideredaplaceforliving.B.Infact,treesplaydifferentrolesinourenvironment.C.Thislowersglob
alwarming.D.Woodpulp(浆)isusedformakingpaperinindustries.E.Treeshavetheabilitytostorethemorchangethemintolessharmfulforms.F.Treeshavebeautifiedourpla
net.G.Treesactasthehabitatforwildanimals.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A
homelessmanspenttwodaystrackingdownawomanafterfindingherhandbaginthestreet.DaisyOwen,20,41abagcontainingherwallet,cashandheriPhoneonanightoutinBol
ton.PaulCalderbankfoundthehandbagoutsideapubandbeganasearchforits42.Hewalkedaroundthestreetsfortwodays43peoplewholookedaboutMs
Owen'sageiftheyknewher.He44whoshewasfromherdrivinglicence.MrCalderbank,whohasbeen45forfouryears,attached
anotetothebagexplaininghismission(任务)46hefearedpeoplewouldthinkhehadstolenit.HeplannedtowalktoMsOwen'shouseto47thebagbutme
tsomeofherfriends.They48heronFacebookandarrangedforthetwotomeet.MsOwenfromBoltonwasverythankfulthatMr.Calderb
ankhadreturnedthehandbagtoher."Thereneedstobemorekindpeoplelikethisintheworld,"shesaid.Shehasstartedtoraisemoney49tohelpMrCalderbankpayforsomeclo
thes,food,andahome.Thewebpagehasraisedmorethan£1,100intwodays.ShesaidMrCalderbankhadgonehungry50buyingfoodwiththe£10cashinherbag.Inthethr
ee-page51heattachedtothebag,MrCalderbankwrote,"Iwanttofindthetrueownerand52handallherbelongingsbacktoher.Iwanttodothisb
ecauseIamanhonestperson,andbecausetomeitfeelsgoodtodoit.MsOwenis53toraise£1,500forMr.Calderbank.Sheaskedhimwhathewantedtodowitht
he54.Hesaidthathereallywantedtogeta55."I'vedecidedtofindthismanahome,"saidMsOwen.(41.)A.lostB.inventedC.cr
eatedD.drew(42.)A.makerB.buyerC.sellerD.owner(43.)A.guidingB.askingC.imaginingD.guessing(44.)A.gaveoutB.
brokeoutC.foundoutD.carriedout(45.)A.homelessB.friendlessC.worthlessD.hopeless(46.)A.ifB.untilC.soD.bec
ause(47.)A.returnB.getC.useD.carry(48.)A.sawB.showedC.messagedD.caught(49.)A.onlineB.quicklyC.againD.
easily(50.A.alongwithB.afterC.byD.insteadof(51.)A.pictureB.noteC.reportD.poster(52.)A.patientlyB.hardlyC.personallyD.exactly(53.)A.regretti
ngB.learningC.tryingD.wondering(54.)A.moneyB.goalC.needD.time(55.)A.restaurantB.shopC.carD.flat第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)Chinaisabigoldcountry,56hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof57(it)cultureandpart
ofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld58(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelops
veryfastandplays59importantroleintheworld,moreandmore60(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan61(
test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation62nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today,man
yyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,63(think)wearetheoldstyle
.Butsomeday,they64(realize)theyarewrong65(ignore)traditionalculture.第三节课文填空(10道题,共10分)。Inthe1400sand1500s,Peruwasthecentreofth
epowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheInca___66____Livedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruandruleduntil1821.itwasforthisreasonthatSpan
ishisthemain____67_____languageofPeru.After____68____yourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe____6
9_____bythisancientcity.____70______amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.MytimehereinChinaisgoingwel
l.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIare____71____togotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I’veheardthatitisanamazing
sight,andIcan’twaittogo.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmost_____72______.Finally,Istopped_____73______myselfwith____74______andmodelsandlooki
ngforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.By__75____positiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothh
appierandhealthier.第四节句子翻译(中译英,5个句子,每句3分,共15分)。1.警察很快赶到,并立即控制了局势。_____________________________________________________________
____2.这支足球队是由来自不同国家的球员组成的。________________________________________________________________3.杰克说他成功的秘密是向优秀的同学学习。_______________________
_________________________________________4.正是由于这个原因,郎平受到了国内外粉丝们的爱戴。(用强调句)_______________________________________________________
__________5.青少年时期养成的好习惯会帮助我们在未来的生活中面对各种困难。_____________________________________________________________
____第四部分应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Ann作为交换生来到你校国际班留学,她写信告诉你对新的的学校生活感到不适应,觉得很焦虑很孤独。请你回信给她安慰,并给予适当的建议。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好,不
计入总数词。3.生词:adaptto适应DearAnn,_____________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________Yours,LiHua