【文档说明】江苏省南通市海安高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx，共(14)页，36.962 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A．Makeacake.B．Attendaparty.C．Stopatthesupermarket.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantod

o?A．Stayawayfrompotentialdangers.B．Avoidharmingthenaturalsystem.C．Takeafewrisks.3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Viewingahouse.B．Advertis

inghishouse.C．Puttingforwardhishousingdemand.4．WhoisElle?A．John’sdaughter.B．Elena’ssister.C．John’ssister.5．

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inacafe.B．Intheman’shome.C．Inanoffice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoweknowaboutRob?A．Hewillgraduatenex

tyear.B．Hetakesaninterestincooking.C．He’sdissatisfiedwithStacy’sservice.7．WhatproblemdoesStacyfindout?A．Robclicke

dthewrongbirthdate.B．Robselectedthewrongyearforhisclass.C．Robdidn’tknowhowtoregisterforacourse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9

题。8．WhatdidKellyperform?A．Asingingshow.B．Acomedyshow.C．Amagicshow.9．HowdoesthewomandescribeJamesandMary’sdancing?A．Surprisi

ng.B．Funny.C．Old-fashioned.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatisJanelikeaccordingtotheman?A．Sheisgoodwithnewpeople.B．Sheisexpertatnumbers.C．Sheishigh

lyproductive.11．WhydoesthemancometoJane?A．Toaskforadvice.B．Toarrangeatask.C．Toexpressthanks.12．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Enjoya

drinktogether.B．SpeaktoJane’sfamily.C．Makeacake.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesLisasayiskeytoeffectivecommunication?A．Speakin

gclearly.B．Listeningactively.C．Usingvocabularyflexibly.14．Whyisbodylanguageimportantincommunication?A．Itcanc

onveyunspokeninformation.B．Itismoreinterestingthantalking.C．Itbringspeoplecloser.15．Whatwillleadtomoreproductiveconversati

onsaccordingtoLisa?A．Keepingtalkingallthetime.B．Usingmorefacialexpressions.C．Stayingopentodifferentviewpoints.16．Whatisthemaintopic

oftheconversation?A．Whatmakesasuccessfulspeaker.B．Whatcontributestogoodcommunication.C．Whateffectivecommunicationbri

ngstopeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdidthespeakerthinkaboutthenatureclubatlast?A．It’ssurprising.B．It’suninteresting.C．It’spopular.18．What

percentageofEarth’swaterisfreshwaterthathumanscanuse?A．About3%.B．About2%.C．About1%.19．Wheredidthespeakerlear

naboutarainforestreport?A．OntheInternet.B．Ataschoolclub.C．Ingeographyclass.20．Whatcontributestoaquarterofallmodernmedi

cinesaccordingtothespeaker?A．Wildlifeinundisturbedareas.B．Plantsinrainforests.C．Animalsinoceans.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAvisittoAntarcticaismuchmorethanaholiday.Remoteandundamaged,anyjourneythereisauniqueadventureyou’llfindnow

hereelseonearth.AsyoucruiseinstyleaboardDiscovery,youwillgazeuponmajestic,icypeaks,gianticebergsanddiversew

ildlifethatincludeswhales,seals,penguinsandbirds.Youwillsailthroughglassybaysandhavetheopportunity,weatherpermitting,tosetfo

otonAntarctica’sshoresandvolcanicbeaches.Onallcruises,youwillgetasclosetonatureasyouwouldonsmallerships,whileenjoyingahigherclassofDi

scovery’s4-starcomforts.ExcitingcruisesaboardDiscoveryNosinglesupplementoncabinsVoyagetoAntarctica20Days,departing16November2023From

LisbonacrosstheAtlanticOceantoBuenosAireswithstopsinexoticsettingslikeFunchal,RiodeJaneiroandUshuaiaNowfrom£3575Antarctica,Chile&Patagonia18Days,dep

arting16December2023FromBuenosAiressailtoAntarcticaanddeparttheshipinSantiagoNowfrom£3145Note:somesailingsmightbeinreverse,f

romSantiagotoBuenosAiresCapetoCape23Days,departing7February2023LeavefromBuenosAiresandsailaroundCapeHorn,vi

sitAntarcticaandmakeyourwaytoCapeTown,SouthAfricaNowfrom£2995What’sincluded:●Allmeals,entertainmentandtipsonboard.Returnflightsto/fromUK.

Overseastransfersbetweenairports,hotelsandship.HotelstaysinBuenosAiresandSantiago.Informativelectureprogramme,Landingsashoreandsmallboatsightseeing

.●PLUS—Saveanextra£500percoupleonearlybookingsbeforeSeptember2023.Thepriorityofthecruisesistoprovideyouwithoppor

tunitiestolearnaboutAntarctica’sfragileecosystem.LecturesgivenbyDr.PeterCareyandhisteamwillbringAntarcticatolife.They

willaccompanyyouonyourlandingsashoreandonsmallboatfieldtrips（dependingoniceandweatherconditions）.21．WhatactivityisincludedonDiscover

ycruises?A．Campingonthevolcanicbeaches.B．Interactingwithsealsandpenguinsifpossible.C．Swimmingthroughthewatersf

illedwithicebergs.D．SettingfootonAntarctica’sshoresiftheweatherallows.22．Whichmonth’scruiseplanoffersthepossibilityofsailingintheoppo

siteway?A．February.B．December.C．November.D．September.23．AmajorfocusofDiscoverycruisesis______.A．extendingluxuryhotelst

aysB．smallboatsightseeingandlandingashoreC．learningabouttheenvironmentofAntarcticaD．providingfreemealsandentertainmentonboardBMontessoriwasb

orninItalyin1870withprogressiveparents,whofrequentlycommunicatedwiththecountry’sleadingthinkersandscholars.Thisenlightenedfam

ilyenvironmentprovidedMontessoriwithmanyadvantagesoverotheryounggirlsofthetime.Hermother’ssupportwasvitalforsomeimportantdecisions,suchasher

furtherstudyinatechnicalschoolafterherelementaryeducation.Herparents’supportalsoprovedtobeessentialforherdecisiontostud

ymedicine,afieldthatwasdominatedbymen.Soonaftergraduating,in1896,MontessoribeganworkasavoluntaryassistantinaclinicattheUni

versityofRome,whereshecaredforchildrenwithlearningdifficulties.Theroomswereempty,withjustafewpiecesoffurniture.O

neday,shefoundthatthechildrenwereenthusiasticallyplayingwithbreadcrumbs（面包屑）thathaddroppedonthefloor.It

thenoccurredtoherthattheoriginofsomeintellectualdisabilitiescouldberelatedwithpoverty.Withtherightlearningmaterials,theseandotheryoungmindsco

uldbetrained,Montessoriconcluded.TheobservationwouldleadMontessoritodevelopanewmethodofeducationthatfocusedonprovidingbetterstimulationduringthes

ensitiveperiodsofchildhood.Atitscentrewastheprinciplethatallthelearningmaterialsshouldbechild-sizedanddesignedtoappealtoallthesenses.In

addition,eachchildshouldbeallowedtomoveandactfreely,andusetheircreativityandproblem-solvingskills.Teacherstooktheroleo

fguides,supportingthechildrenwithoutpressorcontrol.MontessoriopenedherfirstChildren’sHousein1907．WhentheFascists（法西斯主义者）firstcameintopower

inItalyin1922,theywelcomedhermovementatthebeginning.Buttheysooncametoopposetheemphasisonthechildren’sfreedomo

fexpression.Montessori’svalueshadalwaysbeenabouthumanrespectandtherightsofchildrenandwomen,buttheFascistswantedtouseherworkandherfame.Thingsrea

chedabreakingpointwhentheFascisttriedtoinfluencetheschools’educationalcontent,andin1934Montessoriandhersondecid

edtoleaveItaly.Shedidn’treturntoherhomelanduntil1947,andshecontinuedtowriteaboutanddevelophermethoduntilherdeathin195

2,attheageof81.24．WhatwasthemainreasonforMontessoritodevelopaneweducationalmethod?A．Herexperienceasavoluntaryassistantinaclinic.B．Herfamily’s

supportiveinfluenceonhereducation.C．Herdecisiontostudymedicine,afielddominatedbymen.D．Herobservationofchildrenplayin

gwithbreadcrumbshappily.25．WhatwasacentralprincipleofMontessori’seducationalmethod?A．Focusingongroupcompetition.B．Takingcontrolofchildren’saction.C．

Providingone-size-fits-alllearningmaterials.D．Creatingafreeandchild-centeredenvironment.26．WhydidMontessori

decidetoleaveItalyin1934?A．Shewasofferedabetterjobinadifferentcountry.B．Shewasforcedtogiveupherworkandherfame.C．Shewantedt

oavoidtheinfluencefromtheFascist.D．Shewantedtoexploreothercountriesandcultures.27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMontessoriinthisp

assage?A．Enthusiasticandkind.B．Observantandinnovative.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Traditionalandemotional.CWitheggshortagesalreadyafamili

arsightonsupermarketshelves,farmersarewarningthatvegetablesandgrainscouldbenext,becauseenvironmentalplan

stakeoutlargeareasoflandthatareusedforfoodproduction.StephenHolt,whoowns670acresinNorthamptonshire,saidfarmerswerebeingstimulate

dbythegovernmentsubsidytoreducefoodproductioninfavourofwildlife.Hehassigneduptoanenvironmentalplanwhichisbeingc

arriedoutinEnglandundertheconceptof“publicmoneyforpublicgoods”.“Insteadof1,300tonnesofproduct,wewillproduc

e900tonnesofproductfromourfarm,”Holtsaid.Underthenewplan,hisinputcostswillbereducedandhewillbepaidaguaranteedsum

.“Inmyview,thehugedangeristhattherewillbeaseriousdecreaseinagriculturaloutput,”hesaid.“Wearenothelpingbutwecan’tha

vethewholefoodsystemoftheUKonourshoulders,becauseeveryonehastoactintheirindividualbestinterests.”JamesWilliams,whofarmsinOx

fordshire,saidtheenvironmentalplanswillreducetherisksinhisfarmbusinessandthathewillnotbeaffectedbytheweatherandinternationalma

rkets.“Itdoesmeanthatwewillbetakingperhaps30percentofourwheatlandoutofproductionforaseasonortwo,ormore,”hesaid.“Whathasnotbeenmentio

nedisthatifsomedisasterfellandourimportsweredisrupted（扰乱）,growingwheattoproducebreadcouldnotbeturnedonlikeatap.Itwilltakeseveralyearsa

ndasignificantincreaseinpricestogetproductionbackuptotoday’slevels.”TheUKproducesabout60percentofitsfoodconsumption,includingthemajorityofgrain

s,meat,dairyandeggs.However,seasonallabourshortageshaveledmanyBritishfarmbusinessestoreducetheirproductionbyasmuchas20-30perc

entsince2020.Eggproductionhasdroppedtoitslowestlevelinnineyears.LizWebster,afarmerinnorthWiltshire,said,“Therejustdo

esn’tseemtobeanythoughtorconcernforfoodsecurityandfoodsupply.They’vejustleftituptothesupermarkets.”Thefarmers’concernsincludeimportedfoodproducedin

countrieswithlowerwelfarestandards,andlabellingoffoodorigins.“Theseimportsarepackagedhere,andifthey’repackagedorprocessedheretheyc

anhaveaBritishflag,whichisabsolutelydishonest,”Webstersaid.28．Theword“subsidy”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A．banB．warningC．permi

ssionD．award29．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A．Reducingwheatproductionmaycausenegativeimpacts.B．Theenvironmentalplanscanimprovethefarmbusiness.C．

Theinternationalmarketswillaffectthefarmers’interests.D．Arecoveryinwheatproductionwillcomesoonafterdisruption.30．WhatisLizWeb

ster’sopiniononfoodsafety?A．Supermarketsareresponsibleforfoodsafety.B．Thesafetyofimportedfoodcannotbeguaranteed.C．ABriti

shflagonfoodpackageensuresfoodsafety.D．Foodsafetyandsupplyissueshavebeenaddressed.31．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Sea

sonallabourisinshortsupply.B．Importedfoodpricesareontherise.C．Farmersfearfoodshortagecausedbygreenplans.D．Governmentworriesaboutt

heslowagriculturaldevelopment.DClimatechangeisnotonlyahumanproblem;animalshavetoadapttoitaswell.Some“wa

rm-blooded”animalsareshapeshifting（变形）andgettinglargerlegs,ears,andbeakstobettercontroltheirbodytemperaturesastheplanetgetshotter.Birdresea

rcherSaraRydingofDeakinUniversityinAustraliadescribesthesechangesinareview.“It’shightimewerecognizedthatanimalsalsohavetoadapttoth

esechanges,andthisisoccurringoverafarshortertimethanwouldhaveoccurredthroughmostofevolutionarytime,”saysRyd

ing.“Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingalotofpressureonthem,andwhilesomespecieswilladapt,otherswillnot.”Rydingnotest

hatclimatechangeisacomplexphenomenonthat’sbeenoccurringgradually,soit’sdifficulttodeterminejustonecauseoftheshapeshifting.Butthesechang

eshavebeenoccurringacrosswidegeographicalregionsandamongavarietyofspecies,sothereislittleincommonapartfromclimate

change.Strongshapeshiftinghasparticularlybeenreportedinbirds.SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshown,onaver

age,a4%to10%increaseinsizesince1871,andthisispositivelyassociatedwiththesummertemperatureeachyear.NorthAmericandar

k-eyedjuncos,atypeofsmallsongbird,hadalinkbetweenincreasedsizeandshort-termtemperatureextremesincoldenviro

nments.Therehavealsobeenreportedchangesinmammalian（哺乳动物）species.Researchershavereportedtaillengthincreasesin

woodmice.“Theincreasesinappendage（附肢）sizeweseesofararequitesmall—lessthan10%—sothechangesareunlikelytobeimmediatelynoticeable,”sa

ysRyding.“However,prominent（突起的）appendagessuchasearsarepredictedtoincrease.”Next,Rydingintendstoinvestigateshapeshiftin

ginAustralianbirdsby3Dscanningmuseumbirdsamplesfromthepast100years.Undoubtedly,itwillgiveherteamabett

erunderstandingofwhichbirdsarechangingappendagesizeduetoclimatechangeandwhy.32．Whatisthepurposeofpara

graph1?A．Tointroduceabirdresearcher.B．Topresentashapeshiftingphenomenon.C．Toexplainthecauseofclimatechange.D．Tostatetheterriblei

nfluenceofclimatechange.33．Whatcanbeinferredaboutanimals’shapeshiftingfromparagraphs2and3?A．Itisslowerthantheirevolution.B．It’simpossibleto

determineitscause.C．Itisaglobalphenomenonbeyondspecies.D．Climatechangeisitspotentialcause.34．Whatdoesparagraph4

mainlytalkabout?A．Theexamplesofshapeshifting.B．Theeffectsofshapeshifting.C．Theexplanationsofshapeshifting.D．Thehistoryo

fshapeshifting.35．WhichofthefollowingwillRyding’snextstudyfocuson?A．Thespeedofshapeshifting.B．Thecauseofclimatechang

e.C．ThesamplesofAustralianbirds.D．Theunderstandingofbirdhistory.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingfriendsasanadultcanbetough,butitisn’timpossible.36AccordingtopsychologistandfriendshipexpertDrMarisaGFranco,thereisanecessarye

lementforstartingafriendship:continuousunplannedinteractions（beinginthesameplaceandthesametime,againandagain）.Whenw

e’reyoungerandatschooloruniversity,thisismucheasieraswe’reautomaticallyplacedwithinawidenetworkofpeoplewhoareallgoingthroughthesameth

ing.37Unlesswemaketheefforttoputourselvesinsituationswherewe’llbeamongothers,weprobablywon’tmeetanyonenew.So,yourfirststepshouldbegoingtoplacesw

hereyoucanmeetpeople.38Youalsohavetomaketheefforttoengagewiththem.Introduceyourselfandtrytostrikeupaconversation.39Thisisfine:justkeepatituntil

youfindsomeonethatyouclickwith.Interestingly,astudybyCornellUniversityfoundthatmostpeopleunderestimatehowmuchpeopleli

kethemwhentheymeetnewpeople.Soevenifyoufeelabitawkward,chancesarethatotherpeoplewon’tseeyouinthisway.Onceyou’vebuiltupafr

iendlyconnectionwithsomeone,youneedtogivethatrelationshiptimetodevelop.Keepshowingupandbeintentionalabouttheeffortyouputinwiththatperso

n,whilehavingenoughconfidenceintherelationshiptonotbetoodemandingofthem.40A．Friends,likebooks,shouldbefewbutgood.B．Sometimesitwillg

owell,sometimesitwon’t.C．Butaswegetolder,wehavelesstimetojusthangout.D．It’snotenoughtojustbeintheroom

withthesefolks,though.E．Nevertheless,makingfriendswithrightpeopleisfullofbenefits.F．Unfortunately,though,there’s

nowayaroundthetimeandeffortittakes.G．Overtime,yoursharedexperienceswillbringthetwoofyouclosertogether.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2008,CalvinLowe’sfour-year-oldsonTylerneededtohaveaseriou

ssurgery.Ontheappointeddayofthe41,heandhiswifebroughtTylertoChildren’sHospitalColoradoinDenver.“Aswesatinthewaitingroom,waitingforsomeoneto42usbackt

othesurgeryarea,therewasalotof43inourhearts,”Loweremembered.Whenanursecalledthefamilyback,Lowe’sfears44.Ayoungdoctorwalke

dintotheroomandtoldthecouplethathewouldbe45thesurgery.Asthedoctorbeganto46howthesurgerywouldproceed,Lowe’smindwenttotheworstpossible47.Butthenthed

octordidsomething48.HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye,puta49handoneachoftheirshoulders,andsaid,“Today,yoursonismyson.”Afterthesurgerywasover,the50

camebackouttothefamilywithabigsmileandsaid,“Oursonisjustfine,andyoucan51himhereinafewminutes.”Tylerisnow19ye

arsoldandhopestobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.Alltheseyearsafterthesurgery,Lowestill52theyoungdoctor’skindness.“Iwillneverf

orgetthat,”Lowesaid.“Becausethatwasindeeda53ofstressthen.Ican’ttellyouhow54webothwereforwhathesaidtousthatday.Itwasv

ery55andmeaningful.”41．A．injuryB．operationC．accidentD．examination42．A．moveB．driveC．callD．rush43．A．shockB．angerC．sadnessD．anxiety44．A．grewB．fadedC

．appearedD．stopped45．A．receivingB．performingC．missingD．recording46．A．explainB．discoverC．learnD．guess47．A．optionB．reaction

C．outcomeD．approach48．A．excellentB．confusingC．necessaryD．unexpected49．A．leadingB．comfortingC．balancingD．di

recting50．A．doctorB．patientC．nurseD．photographer51．A．seeB．catchC．leaveD．train52．A．passesonB．thinksaboutC．paysoffD．r

epliesto53．A．secretB．reminderC．reliefD．source54．A．eagerB．proudC．regretfulD．grateful55．A．typicalB．successfulC．helpfulD．educational第二节语法填空（共1

0个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,56joinedEastAsiatotheMediterrane

an.ThemostimportantnetworkistheChang’an-TianshanCorridor,which57（stretch）overadistanceofaround5,000kilometres5

8coversatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.ThestartingpointofthecorridorandtheentireSilkRoadnetworkisChang’an（present-dayXi’an）,inShaanxiProvinc

eofnorth-westChina.ItwasfamousasthecapitaloftheHanandTangDynasties.TheSilkRoadwasbeginning59（develop）inth

e2ndcenturyBCE.60（assign）bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang’antoCentralAsiaand61（seek）tobuildbridgesbetw

eentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.62theinitialstageoftheSilkRoaddevelopment,silkwasthemainiteminthetradelistthankstoit

slightweightandhighvalue.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedas63bridgeforculturalexchange.Allofthese64（activity）contributedtoagreatageof65

（expand）astradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.第三节单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）66．Eyes______（fix）on

mysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.67．TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescien

tistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina______（receive）aNobelPrizeforhercontributionstothefightagainstmalaria.68．Ne

ver______（concern）thattheanswermayletusdown,withpleasureandconfidenceweturnovereachnewstonetofindunimag

inedstrangeness.69．Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,always______（make）usfeelgood.70．Traditionally,ducki

sconsidered______（have）coolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.71．Hewaspresentedwithawatchina____

__（感激）ofhislongservice.72．Thenewdrugisbeingused______（实验性）onsomepatients.73．Theeyeisoneofthemost______（脆弱，娇嫩）organso

fthebody.74．Thefirstyearprovidesstudentswithasound______（理论的）basisforlaterstudy.75．It______（估计）thattheprojectwilllastfoury

ears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）76．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校打算举办“父亲节亲子活动”，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容。注意：1．词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。NOTICEDea

rStudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________theStudents’Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）77．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shewastheprettiestpuppyw

ehadeverseen,andthewholefamilyimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.WenamedherOnyxbecauseofherthick,shinyblackcoat.Shespentherfirstvacationwithuswhenshewa

sonlytenweeksoldandhadherfirstbathandswimintheSt.LawrenceRiver.Wehadnocluethatthisamazinglittleballoffurwouldendupbeingourhero.Asshegrewolder,Ony

xbecamemoreandmoreinvolvedinourfamilyactivities.Onhotsummerdays,Onyxenjoyedfloatingontheriverwithusin

herownrubbertube（橡皮圈）.Amazinglystandingonthetopofthetube,shesmiledwhileshowingoffherperfectbalance.Restingherfrontlegsandpawsoverth

eedgeoftherubbertube,shekepthereyesshutasshefloateduntilshe’dhadenoughofthewarmsunonherblackcoat.Oneday,oureighteen-year-olddaugh

ter,Margie,announcedshewasgoingtoswimacrossthebay.Nooneinthefamilywasfreetogoswimmingwithher.Theunwrittenrule,regardlessofswi

mmingability,wastohaveacompanioninthewaterwithyou,especiallywhenswimmingthewidthofthebay.Iwasnotagoodswimmer,soIsaidtoMargie,“TakeOnyxwithyou

.”Havingheardhername,Onyxwokeupfromanapandwasreadyforaction.Margiesignedthedogtofollowher.Onyxrantothewaternexttoh

er.Theyenteredthefreezingrivertogetherandswamsidebysideacrossthebay.Iwatchedfromthebankastheyreachedthesandbar（沙洲）onthefarshore.Theyrestedafewminut

esbeforedivingintothewaterforthereturntrip.Ifeltuneasyforsomereasonandcontinuedtowatchthepairswimsidebyside.SuddenlyI

heardMargiecallingout,“Ihaveacram（痉挛）intheleg!”______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthepairapproachingt

heriverbank,Ibreathedasighofrelief._________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语答案Keys:听

力：1-5CACAC6-10BBACC11-15BABAC16-20BACAB阅读理解：21-23DBC24-27DDCB28-31DABC32-35BDAC七选五：36-40FCDBG完形填空：41-45BCD

AB46-50ACDBA51-55ABCDC语法填空：56．which57．stretches58．and59．todevelop60．Assigned61．sought62．At63．a64．activiti

es65．expansion单词拼写：66．fixed67．toreceive68．concerned69．makes70．tohave71．appreciation72．experimentally7

3．delicate74．theoretical75．isestimated76．DearStudents,Aimedatcelebratingthebondbetweenyouandyourfath

ers,the“Father’sDayParent-ChildActivity”willbehosted.JoinusonJune16that10:00AMintheschoolgymforaday.Excitingactivitiesawaityou,inc

ludinginteractivegames,handmadeactivities,father-childphotoopportunities,andatalentshowwhereyoucandisp

layyourskillswithyourdadbyyourside.It’sadaynottobemissed!RemembertosignupattheStudents’UnionbyJune10th.Wecan’twaitto

seeyouandyourfatheratthisheartwarmingcelebration!theStudents’Union77．Onepossibleversion:SuddenlyIheardMargiecallingout,“

Ihaveacramp（控挛）intheleg!”Seizedwithpanic,Margierubbedherleghardtorelaxthemusclebutinvain.Seeingherstrugglinginthewater,Onyximmediatelyswamtot

hesideofMargieandthenputherheadbeneaththegirl’srightarm.Iyelledforhelpforfearthattheymightfreezeinth

echillyriver.Butmuchtomyjoy,withMargietightlygrabbingOnyx’scollar,ourlittlefurryfriendbegandiggingdeep,slicin

gthroughthewaterwithherpawsandswimmingfasttowardsthebankwitheveryounceofstrength.Seeingthepairapproachingtheriverbank,Ibreathedasighof

relief.Whentheyfinallygottotheshore,IreachedouttohelpMargie,pullingherupontotheriverbankandwrappingherinalargetowel.Exhaustedbutexcited,Onyxeagerly

rantoMargieandgentlylickedherfacetomakesureshewasOkay.EveryoneinthefamilywasgratefulfortheirsafereturnandO

nyxwasgivenanextratreatlaterintheafternoonforherquickandbravereaction.shebecameourherothatdayandsheneverceasedtoamazeusinthedaysthatfollowed.听力原文T

ext1W:Aren’twesupposedtobringadishtoAmy’sparty?It’sapotluck（百家饭）dinner,isn’tit?M:You’reright!Well,it’stoolatetocookanythingnow.Look,we

’reneartheHappyMart.Pullover,andI’llruninandgrabacakefordessert.（1）Text2W:I’mplanningacampingtriptotheAmazonrainforest.It’sgoingtobe

anexcitingadventure.M:Becarefulwiththewildlifethere.Therearesomanyunpredictablerisks.（2）W:Mymainconcern

isnottocauseanyharm.Thejungleisaweaknaturalsystem.Text3M:I’mlookingforafive-bedroomhousewithalargega

rden,ideallywithina15-minutewalktoatrainstation.W:Ibelievewehaveonehouseintheareathatmatchesthatdescription

for$500,000.M:I’mafraidmybudgetis$400,000.（3）Text4M:Hi,Elena.Haven’tseenyouforawhile.How’sthefamily?W:Yes,we

’reallgood,John.We’vebeenawayonholidaytoDisneylandforthepasttwoweekswithmysisterandherkids.M:Amazing.We’rewaitinguntilElleisalittleolder

beforewego.（4）Text5M:Jane,doyouknowwhatthespecialsareinthecafearoundthecorner?W:Yes,Ipasseditthismorning.

Itwasachickenandtomatosandwich.M:Great.I’mgoingoutforlunch.I’llbebackbeforethe2:00p.m.meeting.（5）Text6M:Hello,isthatthecollegeadmissiondesk?W:It

is.Myname’sStacy.（7）HowcanIhelp?M:HiStacy,I’mRobBrown.（6）（7）Ihavesignedupforaneveningcookingcourse,butI’mhavingdifficultyregiste

ringformyclassesonline.（6）W:Whatisyourdateofbirth,Rob?M:It’s2ndJune,2002.W:OK.SoIcanseetheissue.You’veactuallysignedupfornextyear’

sclass.（7）M:Ohno,Imusthaveclickedthewrongyear.（7）W:Don’tworry.Westillhavespacesforthisyear,soI’llfixthatforyou.Text7M:DidyouseeKelly

’sperformanceduringtheschooltalentshowyesterday?（8）W:OfcourseIdid!Iwasinthefrontrow.Whoknewthatsomeonesosmallcouldhavesuch

apowerfulvoice?（8）M:Yes,shetookusallbysurprise.I’mgladshewon.W:Ihadtoleavebeforetheend.Whocamesecond?M:Danwithhismagicshow.W:Thatwasmorelikeacomedysh

ow.Hewassofunny.M:Yes,I’mnotsureitwasmeanttobefunny,butheseemedtogoalongwithit.W:Whogotthethirdprize?M:JamesandMaryfortheirdancing.（9）

W:Theydothateveryyear.Itjustgetsrepetitiveafterawhile.（9）M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Theyshouldtrysomethingnew.（9）Text8M:Jane,（10）（11）doyouhavefiveminu

tes?W:I’mjustgoingonacoffeebreak.M:Great.Ineedonetoo.Wecantalkonthewaytothecafé.W:Iwasjustgoingtogetacupfromthemachine.M:Comeon,it’sonme.W:O

K,thanks.M:Listen,I’vebeenlookingatyournumbersandyouarefarandawaythemostproductivepersoninthisoffice.（10）W:Thanky

ou,sir.M:Wehaveanewclientcomingonboard,andI’dlikeyoutoformyourownteamtomanagetheiraccount.（11）W:Myownteam?M:Yes.Youwouldgetapromotion,ane

wtitle,andapayraise.W:Ihonestlydon’tknowwhattosay.It’ssounexpected.M:I’mhopingyou’llsayyes.W:Yes,yes,definitelyyes.Ican’twa

ittotellmyhusband.M:Keepitbetweenusfornow,justuntilwemakeitofficial.Nowcomeon,let’sgoenjoyacelebratorycoffee.（12

）W:Imightevenhaveacaketoo!（12）Text9W:John,haveyouevernoticedhowsomepeoplearegreatatgettingtheirpointacrossinconversationswhileo

thersstruggle?M:Yes,Lisa.（13）（15）Interestingly,somepeopleareindeedgoodatinterpersonalcommunication.Whatdoyouthinkmakesthediff

erence?W:Well,effectivecommunicationisn’tjustabouttalking.It’salsoaboutlistening.Peoplewhoactivelylistentendtohavebet

terconversations.（13）M:So,listeningisakeyfactorofcommunication?（13）W:Absolutely.（13）Whenyoulisten,younotonlyhearthewordsbutalsounderstandth

eemotionsandintentionsbehindthem.M:That’strue.Whatelsecanwedotoimproveourcommunicationskills?W:Bodylanguage,eyecontact,andfacialexpressionscan

tellpeoplesomesortofmessage.Theyareevenmoreimportantthanwhat’sbeingsaid.（14）Beingawareofyourownbodylanguageandreadingothers’canmakeahugedi

fference.M:Isee.Anythingelseweshouldkeepinmind?W:It’scrucialtoputyourselfintheotherperson’sposition.Effectivec

ommunicationinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingdifferentanglesofview.（15）M:So,theabilitytoshareothers’feelingsandconsiderdifferentviewpointsisvi

talforgoodcommunication?W:Definitely.Whenyoucreateanenvironmentwherepeoplefeelheardandrespected,itleadstomoreproductiveconversation

s.（15）M:Theseareveryusefulthingstoknow.（第16题为总结题）Text10Irecentlyjoinedthenatureclubatschool.（17）Iwantedtojointhescienceclubbuttheyhadnospac

esleft,soIhadtochangemydecision.Atfirst,IthoughtIwasnotinterestedinthis,butithasturnedouttobeamazing.（17）Wearealwayslearningamazingfactsaboutn

ature.Forexample,didyouknowthat97%oftheEarth’swaterisactuallysaltwaterfoundintheoceans?Thatmeansthatonly3%ofthep

lanet’swaterisfreshwater,yetwecanonlyuseone-thirdofit,（18）astheremainderistoofarundergroundorisice.AnotherinterestingfactIlearn

edisthatforestscover30%ofalllandonEarth.Atleastathirdofthathasbeencompletelyundisturbedbyhumanactivity.Speakingofforests,Ireadareport

onlinethatin2019,welostapieceofrainforestthesamesizeasafootballfieldeverysixseconds.（19）However,aqua

rterofallmodernmedicinescomefromplantsfoundinrainforests.（20）Thatiswhysavingtherainforestsissoimportant.

Notonlydotheyprovideuswithairtobreathe,buttheyalsogrowthingstokeepushealthy.I’mgoingtosharethisfactwiththenatureclubonWednesday.