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2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题02阅读理解之记叙文原卷版01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】WhenChristopherMooreisn’tjumpingrope,shootingbasketsorplayingtheboardgameChutesand

Ladders,the8-year-oldcanoftenbefoundathomeusinghisfightingskills,protectingtheworldfromwould-beenemies.“I’mtryingtosavetheotherp

eoplefrombeinghurt,”hesaidofhisAvatarvideogameadventures.TheMoorehousehold,inBirmingham,Alabama,enjoy

sagoodmixofat-homeentertainment,somethingtheyaredoingmoreandmoreduringtheseprecariousfinancialtimes,“They’realwaysincompetitio

n,”theboys’mother,LisaMoore,saidwithalaugh.“Itkeepsthembusy.Itkeepsthemoccupied.”Numbersshowthatat-homeente

rtainmentisdoingbetterthanever,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsomanyindustriesthatarestrugglinginthisdifficulttime

.Thegamingexperience,too,haschangedwiththeyears.Fiveyearsago,onlinegamingwasconsideredaone-personactivity.Andalthoughgamescanstill

beplayedalone,thesocialfactorisgrowingquickly.“Overathirdoffamilieswillplaygamestogetheronline.”saidDavidWill

iams,whoheadsuptheKidsandFamilyGamesGroup.“They’restayinghomemore,andthey’reusinggamestoconnectwithoneanother.”Whenitcomestothegameschild

renplay,manyparentssuchasLisaMooremaychoosetosititout.ButChristinaVercelletto,asenioreditoratParentingmagazine,saysthate

ngaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.“Itcanbeanopportunitytobondwithyourkids,”shesaid.Ifparentsexpressinterest,kids“willpr

obablybeheated.Andyou’llgetalittlewindowintowhathasthemsoexcited.”Plus,byplayingthegames,parentscandeterminehowcomfortabletheyarewithw

hattheirkidsaredoing.Forthosewhowanttogettheopinionsofothers,ChristinaVercellettopointsoutthattheEnterta

inmentSoftwareRatingBoardprovidesfeedbackandthatparentsarealwayslearningfromoneanotherondiscussionboards.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precari

ous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appropriate.B.Precious.C.Stable.D.Tough.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebenefitofat-homeentertainment?A.C

ontrollingchildren’sbehavior.B.Helpingsolvefinancialtrouble.C.Makingagoodfamilyrelationship.D.Formingasenseof

independence.6.WhatshouldparentsdowhiletheirkidsareplayinggamesaccordingtoChristina?A.Joinin.B.Sitout.C.Watchout.D.Walkaround.7.Whati

sthemaintopicofthetext?A.Familyrelationship.B.At-homeentertainment.C.Benefitsofplayinggames.D.Waystoconnectwithkids.02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023

学年高三上学期入学考试】TheyearIturnedfifty,Iresolvedtodosomethingneweveryday.However,balancing365newthingswithwork

andfamily,whilestillmanagingtodothelaundryandgetdinneronthetableeverynight,wasnotalwayseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,Ifounditdifficulttofind

somanynewthings.Itwasn’tlongbeforemyfriendslearnedthatIwasopentoalmostanythingIcouldconsideranewthing,andtheinvitationsbeganpouringinnotjustfromfri

ends,butfriendsoffriends.Asaresult,mylifewasnew.Iwentdogsledding.Iattendedafashionshow.Iwenttonumerouslec

turesonallkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslyconsideredusefulorinterestingandfoundsomethingtoappreciatei

neverysingleone.IevensignedupimmediatelywhenlearningaboutalocalgrouptryingtogetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldRe

cordsbydoingsomethingunusual.Astimewentby,wheneverIlearnedaboutsomethingthatseemedremarkable,IdidwhatIcouldtopu

rsueit.Insteadof“Why”,Ibegantoask“Whynot”.NowIfinditiseasiertojustkeepmyeyesopentothepossibilitiesthatsurroundedme.Itturnedoutthattherewerene

wthingseverywhere,andallIhadtodowasmakealittleefforttoenjoythem.Ilookedbackontheyear.Itdoesn’tmattertomethatmanyofmy“newthings”weren’texactlymeanin

gful.Whatmattersishowtomakefulluseofthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendlessnumberofnewthingsforme.Itseemedtomeanobvioussignthatatfifty,mylifewasfull

ofpromise.Icouldcontinuetogrow,stretchmywings,andlearnmoreeverydayfortherestofmylife.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,anditgavemeareaso

ntowelcomeeachdayasanopportunitytoexperiencetheworldalittledifferently.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingaccordingtoParag

raph1?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.D.Experienceisthe

bestteacher.25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardnewthings?A.Skeptical.B.Appreciative.C.Cautious.D.Tole

rant.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Makethemostofnewthings.B.Waitforyourlifetostartover.C.Trytofindmorenewthing

s.D.Neversayneverwhenintrouble.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DreamforaNewLifeB.TheValueofFriendshipC.RemarkableNewThingsD.AYearofNewThings

03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcrazycyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whe

nhethoughtaboutJack,afriend’s12-year-oldson.Jackhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydroc

ephalus(脑水肿),abuildupoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-w

heelbikewithabalancingbar,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.SoonJackwasridingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgetti

ngexercise.Buttherewasmore,ashisfriendtoldMcLindon.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenmysonisinteractingwithoth

erkids.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike

andtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderbelt,aseatbeltandsoon.Thebikesareexpensive-$3,000to$4,0

00,andthat’swiththefoundation’sproducer’sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspi

nabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(三项全能运动).I

namagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’s

justastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.Whichp

icturebestillustratesthebikeforJack?A.B.C.D.5.What’sthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?A.Togiveawaybikes.B.Tohelpkidswith

mentalproblems.C.Toofferspecialbikestoparticularkids.D.Tomakeprofitsfrommakingspecialbikes.6.Whichword

scanbestdescribeMcLindon?A.Kindandpatient.B.Generousandcautious.C.Richandhard-working.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A

.McLindonandLifeBikesB.McLindon,anAggressiveBusinessmanC.TheMcLindonFamilyFoundationD.UnusualKidswithPart

icularNeeds04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Asachild,Fischerlovedgoingtothebeachandridingbikesalongth

ecoastlinewithhisfather,KarlFischer.Sowhenhelosthisdadtopancreaticcancer,heturnedtothehealingpoweroftheocean.Atthestartofthisyear,Fischerwrotehisfath

er’snameonhissurfboardandtookitouttoseainNewport,RhodeIsland.Hisfather’snameshoneinthesunonwhatfeltlikeasharedadventure.Inspired,Fischermadeavid

eoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormaybeyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,

youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameonmyboardhere,justlikeI’vedo

newithmyfather’sname,”hesaidinthevideo.“AndI’lltakethemoutintheoceanforyou.”Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrangersgrieving(悲伤

)thelossoflovedones.Andwiththat,theOneLastWaveProjectwasborn,theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeoplegoingthroughthesamepain.T

heywereessentiallyhealingtogether.Abouttwomonthslater,Fischerhadreceivedover5,000namesandwrittenmostofthemontwosurfb

oards.Thefirsttwosurfboardsranoutofspace—he’sworkingongettingmore.Hewrotethenamesinneatlettersonthesurfboardandputaclearac

rylic(丙烯酸)coatoverthemsotheydidn’twashoff.Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwithgriefinthepandemic,Fischerwasamazedbytheres

ponsesthathavepouredin.“IfIamabletohelponepersonoronepersonsharestheirname,thatisenoughforme,”hesaid.“ButIamblownaway一bynotjustthenumberofpeop

lesharing,butthedepthofstoriesandlovethattheyaresharing.”Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectw

ithevenmorepeople—throughsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.4.HowdidFischersharehisideawithothers?A.Bygivingalivebroadcastonlin

e.B.BypostingavideoontheInternet.C.Bygoingtothebeachwithhisfather.D.Bywritinghisfather’snameonthesurfboard.5.WhydidF

ischerstarttheOneLastWaveProject?A.Tomemorizehisfather.B.Toattractpublicattention.C.Tofacethepandemicbravely.D.Tohelppeopleoutofsadness.

6.WhatdoesFischerintendtodonext?A.Sharehisexperienceatsea.B.Extendtheprojectworldwide.C.Connecttomoresocialmedia.D.Sailaroundtheworldwithst

rangers.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Sharingc

anhelphealthepain.05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2n

dand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywit

hreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoi

ngthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentre

ading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldhear

theotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshe

wasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearni

ngAlly.LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasreco

rded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearni

ngdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Instea

dofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcap

ableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoPro

jectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdysle

xiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendia

gnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththeleaningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagr

eatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadonandhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuckashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolw

ork.IhopeIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,whichwouldmeantheworldtome.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutSkye?A.Shefeltanno

yedatbeingteasedbyherclassmates.B.ShefoundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollock.C.ShepreferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotter.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithdysle

xiainherfourthgrade.5.What’sthepurposeofthePacoProject?A.TobeinhonorofSkye’sgrandfather.B.TopromoteLearningAllytechnology.C

.Toempowerthosewithreadingdifficulty.D.Tomeetthegrowingdemandsofteachers.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSkye’scharacter?A.determinedandsocial.B.

independentandhelpful.C.empatheticandambitious.D.considerateandconfident.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeoplewithdyslexi

aaresuffering?B.Whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexia.C.HowLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewithdyslexia.D.HowSkyebattledagainstdys

lexiaandhelpedothers.06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butsh

ewasalsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.Genesharedherpassionfortheenvironmentandwildlifeinhe

rwritingandusedherinfluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundin

gs.Bornin1863inIndiana,shegrewupwithaloveofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwanderingthroughfarm

sandforests,catchingbutterfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanimalslikegeese.In1886,GenemarriedCharlesPorter.Althoughsheexpressedhappines

swithherfamilylife,Genelivedamoreindependentlifetraditionallyunavailabletowomeninthelatenineteenthcentury.Geneinsistedonwritingandphotographingwil

dlifearoundhercabinnearLimberlostSwamp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlost,and

laterthecabinbecamethesitewheresheconductedfieldstudiesonIndiana'snaturalenvironment.Earlyinherlife,GenestudiednatureintheLi

mberlostSwampandrecordedherthoroughobservationsthroughphotographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks—nove

ls,naturestudies,poetrycollectionsandchildren'sbooks.Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnhera

highreputation.Oneofherbest-knownnovels,AGirloftheLimberlostisaboutalonelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfrom

hersufferingsinLimberlost.Gene'slegacy(遗留物)isvisiblenotonlywithinherbooks,photographyandfilmsbutalsowithintheLimberlostSwamp,whicheventuallyfadedaw

aytothefarmland.Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,thelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturals

tate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGene?A.Conside

rate.B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneinthe1880s?A.Sheconveyedherpassionfornatural

conservation.B.Shewasabsorbedinherhappyfamilylifetotally.C.Shespentanunforgettablechildhoodonthefarm.D.ShemovedtoLimberlosttoenjoyindependence.26.W

hatmadeGeneobtainawiderecognition?A.Publishingmanybooksofdifferenttypes.B.Teachingherselftolearnphotography.C.Tak

ingvariouspicturesofsurroundings.D.Gettingherreadersmoreaccesstonature.27.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenow?A

.Itcentersonpreservingthewildlife.B.Itisturningintoitsoriginalcondition.C.Itofferscabinsforscientificresearch.D.Ithastransferredtofarmlandforeve

r.07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Theotherday,whiletakingadrop-inartclass,IhadanexperiencethatIdon’tal

wayshavewhenI’mengagedinsomethingcreative.Iwasfullyinthezone.Myinstructorevencommented:“You’reonfiret

oday.”Paintingafterpaintingwasflyingoutofme.Ifeltfree—averyunfamiliarfeelingforme.Classstartedoffwithquickthirty-secondfiguredrawi

ng,thenweworkedourwayuptoone-minute,andthenfinallyfour-minutesketches(素描).Eversincetheinstructortoldmenottogooverthesamelinetwice,I’vereallystruggle

dwithfindingmyfreedominfiguredrawing.ButthatdayIwascompletelyfree,andasaconsequence,mylinequalitywasmuchbetter.Ifel

tcompletelyunconcernedwithwhattheteacherthoughtofmywork.ItwasoneofthemostenjoyablecreativeexperiencesI’vehad.Afterwards,Iwasreflectingonwhythis

wassuchapleasurableexperience.ThisishowIalwayswanttofeelwhilecreating.Ithinkthiswassoenjoyablebecauseitwasadr

op-inclass.Notafullcourse.Nottogetamaster’sdegree.Therefore,Ifeltnoresponsibilityforgettingitright.Iwasabletotakeitlessseriouslyandjusthavefunwithit

.AndIwasn’tmonitoringmyselftomakesurethatIwasimproving.Ifyoupracticeatyourchosencraft,youwillimproveo

vertime.Worryingaboutwhetheryou’regettingbetterdoesn’thelpyouimprove.Itactuallyslowsdownyourgrowth.Yourintel

lectmightthinkit’shelpingout,butit’sactuallyslowingyoudownandmakingyourcreativeprocesslessfun.Eventually,there’struthtothesimplesaying—p

racticemakesperfect.Sincethere’snoperfectionintheworldofcreativity,practicemakesbetter.Don’tlettheperfe

ctbetheenemyofthegood.Createeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbe

causeitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseyourspiritneedstoexpressitself.Thatiswherethefreedomis.Thatiswherethejoyis.4.Whatdoestheunderl

inedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theauthorwasveryclever.B.Theauthorgotalittlebored.C.Theauthormadeawis

echoice.D.Theauthordevotedherselftoherwork.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorinthedrop-inartclass?A.Shedidwhatsheliked.B.Shelearntthebasicskillsofsketchin

g.C.Shehadnoinspirationtocreateworks.D.Shecouldn’tkeepupwithotherstudents.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefocuseso

ngainingbetterdrawingskills.B.Shehasnosenseofresponsibilityinherdailylife.C.Shethinksjoymainlyresultsinape

rson’sperfection.D.Shehasfoundthereasonforthepleasurableexperience.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PracticemakesperfectB.B

eginenjoyingdrop-inartclassesC.TrytofindthekeytosuccessfulworkD.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood08

【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】KyleSemraucamehomeonthemorningofApril12afteranovernightshiftfeelinglight-headed.Hetoldhiswifehewouldbelayinglowfor

theday,joinedbyhis6-year-olddaughter,Macie.Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorning

shehadrefusedtoevengetdressedforschool,soshestayedhome.Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedwanttostayhomewasforthebest.Late

rintheday.Semraucollapsedfromamedicaleventthatcausedhimtoslipinandoutofconsciousness.Macielearnedherdadwasintroub

lewhensheheardhimyelling.InamomentwhileSemrauwasconscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice.Shelog

gedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolicedepartment.Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,

toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepartment’sadministrativeassistantwhoansweredthephone.“That’sreallylucky,”SemrautoldBoston25News.“Istillhaveitsaved.I

fyouopenupmybrowser,that’sthewayitisspelled,‘Elliotpoliz’.Shepushedthecallbutton,whichactuallygoesrighttothe

dispatcher(调度员)hereintown.”ThepolicearrivedtwominutesafterMaciecalled.Semrau’smedicalemergencywasduetoissueswithhissinuses(鼻窦炎),whichledtodifficul

tybreathing,accordingtoSeacoastOnline.Heisnowhomeanddoingwell.“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperience,it’sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawareness.

IfIhadn’ttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshewouldn’tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhavebeencompletelydiff

erent,”SemrautoldBoston.com.“Sheis,andwillalwaysbemyhero.”4.WhydidMacieskipschoolthatday?A.Sheforesawanaccident.B.Sheintendedtohavear

est.C.Shedidthatfornoreason.D.Shewantedtohelpherfather.5.WhichwordscandescribeMacie?A.Calmandcapable.B.Talentedandskillful

.C.Braveandrespectful.D.Carefulandconsiderate.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thewebbrows

er.B.Semrau’saddressinthecity.C.Semrau’stelephone.D.Thephonenumberofthepolice.7.WhatenabledMacietosaveherfatheraccordingtothelastparagraph

?A.Herstrongloveforherfather.B.Whatshehadlearnedatschool.C.Theawarenesstaughtbyherfather.D.Herprevioussi

milarexperience.09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,search

ingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandym

ushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafir

m“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadyto

getquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhav

eatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwayd

ownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegot

myselfapartnerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpr

acticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianol

essonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeas

y,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’

mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthe

fatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.

C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepia

no?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalkn

owledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous.B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Ambiti

ousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfectC.LikeFather,Like

DaughterD.ThePowerofKnowledge10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】LynnLewiswasweeksawayfromhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinhe

rapartmentwasababybedwithaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,atage18,shehadagedoutoffostercare,havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenher

singlemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Thoughasacollegestudent,shereceivedascholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsformerfo

stercarekidsattendingcollege,still,thingssuchasfurniturejustweren’tinherbudget.ThenshelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaP

aparella.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewiswasn’thomewhenthefurniturearrived,but

whenshewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldbabyboy,shegaspedwithdelight.Intheonceemptyapartmentstoodafullkit

chenset,abed,adresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,“Iwasalreadystressedoutaboutbeingasinglemother.Itrelievedmealot

.”Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Thepland

idn’tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatgirl.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’timaginebeingcompl

etelyonmyownat18,”shesays.Tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike,theideaof“movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleepon”pulledather

heartstrings.Today,aswordhasgottenout,Chair-ityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsandhasreceiveddonationsfrompeoplewhohaveboughtnewf

urnitureandwanttogetridoftheiroldpiecesandpeoplewhoaremoving.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivethereceivershopea

ndasenseofsecurity.Lewisagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnodifferentthanotherparents.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays.“Now,Ifeelnormal”24.Whatd

oestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLewis’sonlyfurniture?A.ThenecessityofChair-itydoesexist.B.Thestateprogrampayslittleattentiontoher.C.Sh

ecan’taffordmoreafterpayingforcollege.D.Hersinglemotherwasunwillingtohelpher.25.WhatdoestheorganizationChair-itydo

?A.Itprovidesjobstopoorfamily.B.Ithelpsex-fosteryoungadults.C.Itfinancessingleparentswithchildren.D.Itinspireshard-wo

rkingcollegestudents.26.WhatcanweinferaboutPaparellafrom“pulledatherheartstrings”inparagraph3?A.Itaddedtoherinterest.B.Itbroughthergreatsurpris

e.C.Itmadeherfeelreallysorry.D.Ithelpedbuildupherconfidence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis’sfeelingnow?A.Anxious.B.Secure.C.Indifferent.

D.Doubted.11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Ifyourimageofacomputerprogrammerisayoungman,there’sagoodreason.Datafrommanybigtechcompanieshaveshownho

wfewoftheiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.Googlehasthehighestrates:17%ofitstechnicalstaffisfema

le.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Decadesago,itwaswomenwhopioneeredcomputerprogramming.Buttoooften,that’sapartofhistorythatevenpeopleinth

ecomputingindustrydon’tknow.Lastweek,Itookatriptothebirthplacefortoday’scomputerrevolution,StanfordUniver

sity,andrandomlyaskedoveradozenstudentsiftheyknewwhowasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.Onlyonestudent,ChengDaofan,gotclos

e.“It’sawoman,”shesaid,searchinghermindforaname.“It’snotnecessarilyanelectroniccomputer.Ithinkit’smorelikeam

echaniccomputer.”She’sprobablythinkingofAdaLovelace,whowasborninEnglandonDecember10,1815.LovelacewasLordByron’schild,a

ndhermother,LadyByron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.SoLadyByronusedmathematicst

okeepherfrombecomingapoet.ButLovelacesawpoetryinmath.At17,shemetCharlesBabbage,whoshowedherhisplansfortheAnalyticalEnginethathebe

lievedwouldbeabletodocomplexmathematicalcalculations.Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascientificjourna

l.Inthearticle,Lovelaceexpressedavisionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.“Acomputercoulddoanything.Lettersofthealphabet,musica

lnotesandeventhepositionsonachessboardcouldberepresentedbynumbers,”wroteLovelace.Sheevengaveanexampleonhowtoloadaninstructionintothemachine.

Babbage’smachinewasneverbuilt.ButhisdesignsandLovelace’sarticlewerereadbypeoplebuildingthefirstcomputeracenturylater.In1979,

anewcomputerlanguagewasnamed“Ada”inrecognitionofherpioneeringworkwithCharlesBabbage.4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefir

stparagraph?A.Womenarenotallowedtoworkasprogrammers.B.Womenplayakeyroleincomputerprogramming.C.Theenvironmentinbigcompaniesisnotfriendly.D.Mos

toftheprogrammersinbigcompaniesaremen.5.WhatcanwesayaboutLadyByron?A.Shewasskilledineducatingchildre

n.B.Shemightbeunhappywithherhusband.C.Shewasgoodatdiscoveringherdaughter’stalents.D.Shewaswisetoseethep

otentialofthecomputersoearly.6.WhatdidCharlesBabbageaskAdaLovelacetodo?A.Inventaprogramforhiscomputer.B.Writeapoemabout

hisnewinvention.C.ExplainhisAnalyticalEngineinajournal.D.Dosomecomplexmathematicalcalculations.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.A

da,anAdvancedComputerLanguageB.CharlesBabbage,thePioneerofComputersC.AnalyticalEngine,theFirstModernComputerD.

AdaLovelace,theFirstComputerProgrammer12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】Stuckinsidehisroomatanassistedli

vingcenter,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththeepidemic(疫).Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet.“Hello

,everybody.It’sabrightdayinTennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.“ThisisBobColeman,comingtoyoufromRoom3325…”.ThenColemanbegantoplaythemusicheloves-

hitsfromcountrymusicstars.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.ColemanandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintoDJs(流行音乐播音员),foranewonli

neradiohourknownas“RadioRecliner.”AmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaofRadioRecliner.Liste

nerscansendsongrequestsinhonoroffamilyorfriends.Forexample,listenersmighthearamessagelikethis:“Hey,Granny.This

isyourfavoritegranddaughterAmy.Wejustwantedtocallinandsayweloveyou.”The60-minuteshowstartedwithretireesinmiddleTennessee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresid

entsofassisted-livingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsoci

aldistancingrules.MitchBennettservesasLuckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople.“Forthisgeneration,radio

wastheoriginalsocialmedia,”Bennettsaid,“Dedicatingasongtosomeoneyouloveandhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelseisaspecialwayofconnect

ing.”InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whohadmadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongsonRadioReclinerresultedinafloodofte

xtmessages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromforyears.4.WhatdidBobColemando

duringtheepidemic?A.Heorganizedabandathislivingcenter.B.Heearnedmoneybysingingontheradio.C.Hecreatednew

countrymusicforfriends.D.HesharedcountrymusichitsovertheInternet.5.WhywereretireesactivetoworkforRadioRecliner?A.Theywantedtogetconnectedwit

htheworld.B.TheywantedtoshowtheirloveforTennessee.C.Theywantedtobuildmoreassisted-livingcenters.D.Theywantedtohelpo

thersgetintouchwiththeirrelatives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheseoldDJs?A.Optimisticanddevoted.B

.Humorousandactive.C.Lonelyandpessimistic.D.Diligentandgenerous.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.OlderAdultsNeedMoreCareDuringtheEpidem

icB.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,TurnIntoDJsC.OlderAdultsWereBusyWithMusicDuringtheEpidemicD.OlderAdults,Stuckbyt

heEpidemic,ShowMusicTalents