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2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题02阅读理解之记叙文原卷版01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】WhenChristopherMooreisn’tjumpingrope,shootingbasketsorplayingtheboardgame

ChutesandLadders,the8-year-oldcanoftenbefoundathomeusinghisfightingskills,protectingtheworldfromwould-b

eenemies.“I’mtryingtosavetheotherpeoplefrombeinghurt,”hesaidofhisAvatarvideogameadventures.TheMoorehousehold,inBirmingham,Alabama,enjoysagoo

dmixofat-homeentertainment,somethingtheyaredoingmoreandmoreduringtheseprecariousfinancialtimes,“They’r

ealwaysincompetition,”theboys’mother,LisaMoore,saidwithalaugh.“Itkeepsthembusy.Itkeepsthemoccupied.”Numbersshowthatat-homeen

tertainmentisdoingbetterthanever,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsomanyindustriesthatarestrugglinginthisdifficulttime.Thegamingexper

ience,too,haschangedwiththeyears.Fiveyearsago,onlinegamingwasconsideredaone-personactivity.Andalthoughgamescanstill

beplayedalone,thesocialfactorisgrowingquickly.“Overathirdoffamilieswillplaygamestogetheronline.”saidDavidWilliams,whoheadsuptheKidsandFamilyGamesGro

up.“They’restayinghomemore,andthey’reusinggamestoconnectwithoneanother.”Whenitcomestothegameschildrenplay,manyparentssuchasLisaMooremaychoos

etosititout.ButChristinaVercelletto,asenioreditoratParentingmagazine,saysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.“

Itcanbeanopportunitytobondwithyourkids,”shesaid.Ifparentsexpressinterest,kids“willprobablybeheated.Andyou’llgetalittlewindowintowhathas

themsoexcited.”Plus,byplayingthegames,parentscandeterminehowcomfortabletheyarewithwhattheirkidsaredoing.Fortho

sewhowanttogettheopinionsofothers,ChristinaVercellettopointsoutthattheEntertainmentSoftwareRatingBoardprovidesfeedbackandthatparentsarealwayslear

ningfromoneanotherondiscussionboards.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appropriate.B.Precious.C.Stable.D.Tough.

5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebenefitofat-homeentertainment?A.Controllingchildren’sbehavior.B.Helpingsolvefinancialtrouble.C.Mak

ingagoodfamilyrelationship.D.Formingasenseofindependence.6.WhatshouldparentsdowhiletheirkidsareplayinggamesaccordingtoChristina?A.Joinin.B.Sit

out.C.Watchout.D.Walkaround.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Familyrelationship.B.At-homeentertainment.C.Benefitsofplayinggames.D.Way

stoconnectwithkids.02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】TheyearIturnedfifty,Iresolvedtodosomethingneweveryday.Howev

er,balancing365newthingswithworkandfamily,whilestillmanagingtodothelaundryandgetdinneronthetableeverynight,wasnotalwa

yseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,Ifounditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.Itwasn’tlongbeforemyfriendslearnedthatIwasopentoalmostanythi

ngIcouldconsideranewthing,andtheinvitationsbeganpouringinnotjustfromfriends,butfriendsoffriends.Asaresult,mylifewa

snew.Iwentdogsledding.Iattendedafashionshow.IwenttonumerouslecturesonallkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslyconsideredusefulorintere

stingandfoundsomethingtoappreciateineverysingleone.IevensignedupimmediatelywhenlearningaboutalocalgrouptryingtogetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldR

ecordsbydoingsomethingunusual.Astimewentby,wheneverIlearnedaboutsomethingthatseemedremarkable,IdidwhatIc

ouldtopursueit.Insteadof“Why”,Ibegantoask“Whynot”.NowIfinditiseasiertojustkeepmyeyesopentothepossibi

litiesthatsurroundedme.Itturnedoutthattherewerenewthingseverywhere,andallIhadtodowasmakealittleefforttoenjoythem.Ilookedback

ontheyear.Itdoesn’tmattertomethatmanyofmy“newthings”weren’texactlymeaningful.Whatmattersishowtomakef

ulluseofthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendlessnumberofnewthingsforme.Itseemedtomeanobvioussignthatatfifty

,mylifewasfullofpromise.Icouldcontinuetogrow,stretchmywings,andlearnmoreeverydayfortherestofmylife.Ienjoyedtheideaofso

methingnew,anditgavemeareasontowelcomeeachdayasanopportunitytoexperiencetheworldalittledifferently.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethe

author’sfeelingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sayingisone

thingbutdoingisanother.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardnewthings?A.Skeptical.B.Appreciative.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.2

6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Makethemostofnewthings.B.Waitforyourlifetostartover.C.Trytofindmorenewthings.D.N

eversayneverwhenintrouble.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DreamforaNewLifeB.TheValueofFriendshipC.RemarkableNewThin

gsD.AYearofNewThings03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcrazycyclist,wasridinghisbik

einAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutJack,afriend’s12-year-oldson.Jackhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehe

sufferedfromhydrocephalus(脑水肿),abuildupoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree

-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.SoonJackwasridingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,

havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,ashisfriendtoldMcLindon.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenmysonisinteractingwithotherkids.”Thatsmi

lelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningana

daptivebikeandtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderbel

t,aseatbeltandsoon.Thebikesareexpensive-$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’sproducer’sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifech

anger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrain

ingforspecial-needstriathlons(三项全能运动).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bik

es,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatId

o.”4.WhichpicturebestillustratesthebikeforJack?A.B.C.D.5.What’sthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?A.Togiveawaybikes.B.Tohelpkidswit

hmentalproblems.C.Toofferspecialbikestoparticularkids.D.Tomakeprofitsfrommakingspecialbikes.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMcLindon?A.Kinda

ndpatient.B.Generousandcautious.C.Richandhard-working.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.M

cLindonandLifeBikesB.McLindon,anAggressiveBusinessmanC.TheMcLindonFamilyFoundationD.UnusualKidswithParticularNeeds04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一

次校际联考】Asachild,Fischerlovedgoingtothebeachandridingbikesalongthecoastlinewithhisfather,KarlFischer.Sowhenhelosthisdad

topancreaticcancer,heturnedtothehealingpoweroftheocean.Atthestartofthisyear,Fischerwrotehisfather’snameonhissurf

boardandtookitouttoseainNewport,RhodeIsland.Hisfather’snameshoneinthesunonwhatfeltlikeasharedadventure.Inspired,Fisc

hermadeavideoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormaybeyoulostsomeo

newhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameonmyboardhere,jus

tlikeI’vedonewithmyfather’sname,”hesaidinthevideo.“AndI’lltakethemoutintheoceanforyou.”Namespouredinfromthousandsofstr

angersgrieving(悲伤)thelossoflovedones.Andwiththat,theOneLastWaveProjectwasborn,theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityof

peoplegoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.Abouttwomonthslater,Fischerhadreceivedover5,000na

mesandwrittenmostofthemontwosurfboards.Thefirsttwosurfboardsranoutofspace—he’sworkingongettingmore.Hewrotethenames

inneatlettersonthesurfboardandputaclearacrylic(丙烯酸)coatoverthemsotheydidn’twashoff.Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwith

griefinthepandemic,Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathavepouredin.“IfIamabletohelponepersonoronepersonsharestheirname,thatisenoughforme,”hesaid.“

ButIamblownaway一bynotjustthenumberofpeoplesharing,butthedepthofstoriesandlovethattheyaresharing.”Andheplanstotakehispr

ojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throughsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.4.HowdidFischersharehisideawithothers?A.Bygivin

galivebroadcastonline.B.BypostingavideoontheInternet.C.Bygoingtothebeachwithhisfather.D.Bywritinghisfather’sna

meonthesurfboard.5.WhydidFischerstarttheOneLastWaveProject?A.Tomemorizehisfather.B.Toattractpublicattention.C

.Tofacethepandemicbravely.D.Tohelppeopleoutofsadness.6.WhatdoesFischerintendtodonext?A.Sharehisexper

ienceatsea.B.Extendtheprojectworldwide.C.Connecttomoresocialmedia.D.Sailaroundtheworldwithstrangers.7.

Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Sharingcanhelphealthe

pain.05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbook

sintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficulty

withreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthe

samethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Wh

atmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsf

lipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedass

hewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.

LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded7

5,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSky

ecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,she

couldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“a

ndIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafte

rhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentsw

ithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendiagnosed.Shek

nowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththeleaningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiahea

donandhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuckashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IhopeIcouldhelp

stopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,whichwouldmeantheworldtome.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutSkye?A.Shefeltannoyedatbeingteasedbyhercl

assmates.B.ShefoundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollock.C.ShepreferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotter.D.Shewas

diagnosedwithdyslexiainherfourthgrade.5.What’sthepurposeofthePacoProject?A.TobeinhonorofSkye’sgrandfather.B.TopromoteLearning

Allytechnology.C.Toempowerthosewithreadingdifficulty.D.Tomeetthegrowingdemandsofteachers.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSkye’schara

cter?A.determinedandsocial.B.independentandhelpful.C.empatheticandambitious.D.considerateandconfident.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Whatpeoplewithdyslexiaaresuffering?B.Whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexia.C.HowLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplew

ithdyslexia.D.HowSkyebattledagainstdyslexiaandhelpedothers.06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana

'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.Genesharedherpassionfortheenvironmentandwildlifeinherwritinganduse

dherinfluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings.Bornin1863inIndiana,shegrewupwithalov

eofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwanderingthroughfarmsandforests,catchingbutterfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanimalslikegeese.I

n1886,GenemarriedCharlesPorter.Althoughsheexpressedhappinesswithherfamilylife,Genelivedamoreindependentlifetr

aditionallyunavailabletowomeninthelatenineteenthcentury.GeneinsistedonwritingandphotographingwildlifearoundhercabinnearLimberlostSwa

mp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlost,and

laterthecabinbecamethesitewheresheconductedfieldstudiesonIndiana'snaturalenvironment.Earlyinherlife,GenestudiednatureintheLimberlostSw

ampandrecordedherthoroughobservationsthroughphotographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,naturestudies,poetrycol

lectionsandchildren'sbooks.Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.Oneofherbest-knownnovels,AGirlo

ftheLimberlostisaboutalonelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfromhersufferingsinLimberlost.Gene'slegacy(遗留物)isvisiblenotonlywithinherbooks,photograp

hyandfilmsbutalsowithintheLimberlostSwamp,whicheventuallyfadedawaytothefarmland.Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,the

landisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.24.Whichofthef

ollowingcanbestdescribeGene?A.Considerate.B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneinthe1880s?A.Sheconveyedh

erpassionfornaturalconservation.B.Shewasabsorbedinherhappyfamilylifetotally.C.Shespentanunforgettablechildhoodonthefa

rm.D.ShemovedtoLimberlosttoenjoyindependence.26.WhatmadeGeneobtainawiderecognition?A.Publishingmanybook

sofdifferenttypes.B.Teachingherselftolearnphotography.C.Takingvariouspicturesofsurroundings.D.Gettingher

readersmoreaccesstonature.27.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenow?A.Itcentersonpreservingthewildlife.B.Itisturningintoitsoriginalc

ondition.C.Itofferscabinsforscientificresearch.D.Ithastransferredtofarmlandforever.07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Theoth

erday,whiletakingadrop-inartclass,IhadanexperiencethatIdon’talwayshavewhenI’mengagedinsomethingcreative.Iwasfullyinthezone.Myinstructorevenc

ommented:“You’reonfiretoday.”Paintingafterpaintingwasflyingoutofme.Ifeltfree—averyunfamiliarfeelingforme.Classstarted

offwithquickthirty-secondfiguredrawing,thenweworkedourwayuptoone-minute,andthenfinallyfour-minutesketches(素描).Eversincetheinstructortold

menottogooverthesamelinetwice,I’vereallystruggledwithfindingmyfreedominfiguredrawing.ButthatdayIwascomp

letelyfree,andasaconsequence,mylinequalitywasmuchbetter.Ifeltcompletelyunconcernedwithwhattheteacherthoughtofmywork.Itwasoneofthemostenjoyablecre

ativeexperiencesI’vehad.Afterwards,Iwasreflectingonwhythiswassuchapleasurableexperience.ThisishowIalwayswanttofeelwhile

creating.Ithinkthiswassoenjoyablebecauseitwasadrop-inclass.Notafullcourse.Nottogetamaster’sdegree.Therefore,Ifeltnoresp

onsibilityforgettingitright.Iwasabletotakeitlessseriouslyandjusthavefunwithit.AndIwasn’tmonitoringmyselftomake

surethatIwasimproving.Ifyoupracticeatyourchosencraft,youwillimproveovertime.Worryingaboutwhetheryou’

regettingbetterdoesn’thelpyouimprove.Itactuallyslowsdownyourgrowth.Yourintellectmightthinkit’shelpingout,butit’sactuall

yslowingyoudownandmakingyourcreativeprocesslessfun.Eventually,there’struthtothesimplesaying—practicemakesperfect.Sinceth

ere’snoperfectionintheworldofcreativity,practicemakesbetter.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.Cre

ateeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfe

ct.Createbecauseyourspiritneedstoexpressitself.Thatiswherethefreedomis.Thatiswherethejoyis.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedparti

nthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theauthorwasveryclever.B.Theauthorgotalittlebored.C.Theauthormadeawisechoice.D.Theauthordevotedherselftoherw

ork.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorinthedrop-inartclass?A.Shedidwhatsheliked.B.Shelearntthebasicskillsofsketching.C.S

hehadnoinspirationtocreateworks.D.Shecouldn’tkeepupwithotherstudents.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthet

ext?A.Shefocusesongainingbetterdrawingskills.B.Shehasnosenseofresponsibilityinherdailylife.C.Shethinksjoymainlyresultsinaperson’sperfection.D.Sheh

asfoundthereasonforthepleasurableexperience.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Beginenjoyingdrop-inartclassesC.TrytofindthekeytosuccessfulworkD.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood08【河北省邯郸市2022-202

3学年高三上学期摸底考试】KyleSemraucamehomeonthemorningofApril12afteranovernightshiftfeelinglight-headed.Hetoldhiswifehewouldbelayinglowfortheda

y,joinedbyhis6-year-olddaughter,Macie.Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshehadrefusedtoevengetdressed

forschool,soshestayedhome.Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedwanttostayhomewasforthebest.Laterintheday.Semraucollapsedfromamedicaleventthatcausedhimtos

lipinandoutofconsciousness.Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling.InamomentwhileSemrauwasconscious,Maci

easkedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice.Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolic

edepartment.Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepartment’sadministrativeassistantwhoanswe

redthephone.“That’sreallylucky,”SemrautoldBoston25News.“Istillhaveitsaved.Ifyouopenupmybrowser,that’sthewayitissp

elled,‘Elliotpoliz’.Shepushedthecallbutton,whichactuallygoesrighttothedispatcher(调度员)hereintown.”ThepolicearrivedtwominutesafterMacieca

lled.Semrau’smedicalemergencywasduetoissueswithhissinuses(鼻窦炎),whichledtodifficultybreathing,accordingtoSeacoastOnlin

e.Heisnowhomeanddoingwell.“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperience,it’sforeveryonetoteachkidsabout

awareness.IfIhadn’ttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshewouldn’tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhavebeencompletelydifferent,”Semra

utoldBoston.com.“Sheis,andwillalwaysbemyhero.”4.WhydidMacieskipschoolthatday?A.Sheforesawanaccident.B.Sheintendedto

havearest.C.Shedidthatfornoreason.D.Shewantedtohelpherfather.5.WhichwordscandescribeMacie?A.Calmandcapable.B.

Talentedandskillful.C.Braveandrespectful.D.Carefulandconsiderate.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refert

o?A.Thewebbrowser.B.Semrau’saddressinthecity.C.Semrau’stelephone.D.Thephonenumberofthepolice.7.WhatenabledMacietosaveherfather

accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Herstrongloveforherfather.B.Whatshehadlearnedatschool.C.Theawarenesstaughtbyherfather.D.Herprevioussimilarexper

ience.09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofou

rThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identifi

cationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthand

beaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousye

t.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyo

therpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwayd

ownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapart

nerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,

even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearso

ldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,eve

nforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,

andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’ve

gotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterw

illaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter

.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rig

idandhumorous.B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

?A.TheThrilloftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfectC.LikeFather,LikeDaughterD.ThePowerofKnowledge10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】LynnLewiswaswee

ksawayfromhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasababybedwithaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,

atage18,shehadagedoutoffostercare,havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocaref

orher.Thoughasacollegestudent,shereceivedascholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsformerfostercarekidsattendingcollege,still,thingssuchasf

urniturejustweren’tinherbudget.ThenshelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theorganizationprovides

furnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewiswasn’thomewhenthefurniturearriv

ed,butwhenshewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldbabyboy,shegaspedwithdelight.Intheonceemptyapartmentstoodafull

kitchenset,abed,adresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,“Iwasalreadystressedoutaboutbeingasinglemother.Itrelievedmealot.”Papare

llafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn’tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoun

dherselfthinkingaboutthatgirl.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”she

says.Tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike,theideaof“movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleepon”pulledatherheartst

rings.Today,aswordhasgottenout,Chair-ityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsandhasreceiveddonationsfrompeoplewho

haveboughtnewfurnitureandwanttogetridoftheiroldpiecesandpeoplewhoaremoving.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgi

vethereceivershopeandasenseofsecurity.Lewisagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnodifferentthanotherparents.Mywhole

life,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays.“Now,Ifeelnormal”24.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLewis’sonlyfurniture?A.ThenecessityofChair-itydoe

sexist.B.Thestateprogrampayslittleattentiontoher.C.Shecan’taffordmoreafterpayingforcollege.D.Hersinglemotherwasunwi

llingtohelpher.25.WhatdoestheorganizationChair-itydo?A.Itprovidesjobstopoorfamily.B.Ithelpsex-fosteryoungadults.C.Itfinancessingleparentswithch

ildren.D.Itinspireshard-workingcollegestudents.26.WhatcanweinferaboutPaparellafrom“pulledatherheartstrings”inparagraph3?A.Itaddedtoherinte

rest.B.Itbroughthergreatsurprise.C.Itmadeherfeelreallysorry.D.Ithelpedbuildupherconfidence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis’sfeelingnow?A

.Anxious.B.Secure.C.Indifferent.D.Doubted.11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Ifyourimageofacomputerprogrammerisayoungman,there’sagoodreason.Datafrom

manybigtechcompanieshaveshownhowfewoftheiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.Googlehasthehighestrates:17%ofitstechnicalst

affisfemale.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Decadesago,itwaswomenwhopioneeredcomputerprogramming.Buttoooften,that’sapartofhistorythatevenpeopleinthecomputi

ngindustrydon’tknow.Lastweek,Itookatriptothebirthplacefortoday’scomputerrevolution,StanfordUniversity,andrandomlyaskedoveradozenstudent

siftheyknewwhowasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.Onlyonestudent,ChengDaofan,gotclose.“It’sawoman,”shesaid,searchinghermindforaname.“It’snotnecessaril

yanelectroniccomputer.Ithinkit’smorelikeamechaniccomputer.”She’sprobablythinkingofAdaLovelace,whowasb

orninEnglandonDecember10,1815.LovelacewasLordByron’schild,andhermother,LadyByron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfat

her,aromanticpoet.SoLadyByronusedmathematicstokeepherfrombecomingapoet.ButLovelacesawpoetryinmath.At17,shemetCharlesBabbage,whoshowedherhisplansforth

eAnalyticalEnginethathebelievedwouldbeabletodocomplexmathematicalcalculations.Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascienti

ficjournal.Inthearticle,Lovelaceexpressedavisionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.“Acomputercoulddoanyth

ing.Lettersofthealphabet,musicalnotesandeventhepositionsonachessboardcouldberepresentedbynumbers,”wroteLovelac

e.Sheevengaveanexampleonhowtoloadaninstructionintothemachine.Babbage’smachinewasneverbuilt.ButhisdesignsandLovelace’sarticlewerereadbypeoplebui

ldingthefirstcomputeracenturylater.In1979,anewcomputerlanguagewasnamed“Ada”inrecognitionofherpioneeringworkwithCharlesBabb

age.4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Womenarenotallowedtoworkasprogrammers.B.Womenplayakeyroleincomputerprogramming.C.Theenviro

nmentinbigcompaniesisnotfriendly.D.Mostoftheprogrammersinbigcompaniesaremen.5.WhatcanwesayaboutLadyByron

?A.Shewasskilledineducatingchildren.B.Shemightbeunhappywithherhusband.C.Shewasgoodatdiscoveringherdaughter’stalents.D.She

waswisetoseethepotentialofthecomputersoearly.6.WhatdidCharlesBabbageaskAdaLovelacetodo?A.Inventaprogramforhiscomputer.B.Writeapoemabouthisn

ewinvention.C.ExplainhisAnalyticalEngineinajournal.D.Dosomecomplexmathematicalcalculations.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetex

t?A.Ada,anAdvancedComputerLanguageB.CharlesBabbage,thePioneerofComputersC.AnalyticalEngine,theFirstModernComputerD.AdaLovelace,theFirstCompu

terProgrammer12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】Stuckinsidehisroomatanassistedlivingcenter,BobColemankn

ewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththeepidemic(疫).Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicov

ertheInternet.“Hello,everybody.It’sabrightdayinTennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.“ThisisBobColeman,comingtoyoufromRoom3325…”.ThenColemanbegan

toplaythemusicheloves-hitsfromcountrymusicstars.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.ColemanandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintoDJs(流行

音乐播音员),foranewonlineradiohourknownas“RadioRecliner.”AmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaofRadioRecliner.Listenerscanse

ndsongrequestsinhonoroffamilyorfriends.Forexample,listenersmighthearamessagelikethis:“Hey,Granny.Thisisyourfavoritegran

ddaughterAmy.Wejustwantedtocallinandsayweloveyou.”The60-minuteshowstartedwithretireesinmiddleTennessee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-l

ivingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.MitchBennettservesasL

uckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople.“Forthisgeneration,radiowastheorigin

alsocialmedia,”Bennettsaid,“Dedicatingasongtosomeoneyouloveandhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelseisaspecialwayofconnec

ting.”InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whohadmadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongsonRadioReclinerresult

edinafloodoftextmessages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnothear

dfromforyears.4.WhatdidBobColemandoduringtheepidemic?A.Heorganizedabandathislivingcenter.B.Heearnedmoneybysingingontheradio.C.Hecreatednewcountrymusi

cforfriends.D.HesharedcountrymusichitsovertheInternet.5.WhywereretireesactivetoworkforRadioRecliner?A.Theywantedtogetconnectedwiththewor

ld.B.TheywantedtoshowtheirloveforTennessee.C.Theywantedtobuildmoreassisted-livingcenters.D.Theywantedtohelpothersgetintouchwiththeirre

latives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheseoldDJs?A.Optimisticanddevoted.B.Humorousandactive.C.Lone

lyandpessimistic.D.Diligentandgenerous.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.OlderAdultsNeedMoreCareDuringtheEpidemicB.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpi

demic,TurnIntoDJsC.OlderAdultsWereBusyWithMusicDuringtheEpidemicD.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,ShowMusicTalen

ts