重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题含解析

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重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年(上)12月月度考试高一英语学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题

卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。一、选词填空-句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)1.为了在学习上取得进步,你应该改掉那个习惯。(getridof)______2.毫无疑问,你的成功是你努力工作的结果。(

Thereisnodoubtthat...)______3.我们学校有先进的教学设备。(advanced)______4.______theprojectendedin1980,itwasconsidered______.1980年该项目完工时,被视为一个巨大的成功。5.Bigchalleng

es,______,cansometimes______greatsolutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共42.5分)ATheYellowRiverbasin(流域)hasextraordinarylandscapedandcultu

ralrelics(文化遗产).Alongtheriverpath,thereare20WorldHeritageSites,morethan300,000non-movableculturalrelics,649nationalculturalheritages,47natio

naltourismdemonstrationareasand84nationaltoptouristattractions.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismrecentlylaunched10t

hemedroutedaroundtheyellowRiver.Let'stakealookatsomeofthehighlights.QinghaiMuseumTheMuseumisespeciallyknownforthechippedstonetoolsfro

mthePaleolithicAge,coloredpotteryfromtheNeolithicAge,bronzemirrorsandinscriptionsfromtheHan(206BC-AD

220)andTangdynasties(618-907),papermoneyandstonestatuesfromtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),andporcelainandpaintingsfromtheMing(1368-1644)an

dQingDynasties(1644-1911).InnerMongoliaMuseumThemuseumdisplaysalargenumberoffossils(化石)frompaleontologicaleras,includingdinosaursfro

macrosstheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Therearealso44,000relicsbearingwitnesstolifeinancienttimes.Inparticular,Mongolianfem

aleclothingfromdifferentplacesandstatuesaswellasreligiousrelicsisthebiggestattractionsformostvisitorstothe

museum.ShanxiMuseumThemuseuminShanxiprovincehousesover400,000culturalrelics,andhasexhibitionsthatfollowhistor

yintimeorderandshowhighlightsofcivilization.TheexhibitsalsodefinetheuniquecontributionsShanxihasmadetothe5,000-yearevolutionofChi

nesecivilization.6.WhowouldbeprobablyinterestedinInnerMongoliaMuseum?______A.Painters.B.Composers.C.Physicians.D.Clothesdesigners.

7.WhatwillvisitorsdoinShanxiMuseum?______A.Readsomeancientbooksthatcannotbescanveryoften.B.Appreciateplentyofdinosaursfossilsfrompaleontologi

caleras.C.WitnessthedifferencethatShanxihasmadetoChinesecivilization.D.SeebronzemirrorsandinscriptionsfromtheHanandtansDynasties.8.What

dothemuseumsmentionedabovehaveincommon?______A.Theyareinthesameprovince.B.Theyfocusonvariouspaintings.C

.TheyarearoundtheYellowRiver.D.Theyhouse400,000culturalrelics.BPeoplegenerallyliketopickoutthebest-lookin

gfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce(农产品),butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyp

roduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named"NaturallyImperfect",beganwitho

nlyapplesandpotatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreuglyvegetablesandfrui

tslikeonionsandmushrooms.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvested

atall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalprod

ucegotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome."Itreally

wentwellbeyondourexpectation,"Bransonsaid."IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylook

ingforsomeoptions."Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,andtheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthe

sameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.Thepositiveresponse(响应)totheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportuni

tytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies."Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon'tlookaspret

tyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore",saidBranson."Andnaturedoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly.I'dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfect

apple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference."9.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat______.A.morefrui

tsareofferedatlowerpricesB.normal-lookingproduceisforbiddenthereC.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthere

D.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday10.AccordingtoParagraph3,Loblaws'sprogram______.A.preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfoodB.happenstobeaw

in-winmodeC.teachesfoodproducershowtogrowD.enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce11.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?__

____A.Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C.Loblawsintendst

oimprovecustomers'qualityoflife.D.Customers'supportpromotesthedevelopmentoftheuglyfoodline.12.WhatdoBranson'swordsinthelastpa

ragraphmainlytellus?______A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutrit

iousasperfectones.D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.CItisnotalwayseasytostayfocusedontheth

ingswewantorneedtodo.Therearemanythingsthatcandistract(使分心)usandaffectcompletingthetasksthatneedtobedo

ne.Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.Setsomegoalsforyourself.Whenpeoplehaveacleargoaltheyareworkingtowards,ithelpsthemtostay

focusedonachievingthatgoal.Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou'reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfatimelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelp

youkeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.Getridofalldistractions.Thisincludesturningofftheradio,TVandcellphones.Ifyou'reworkingonacomputer,do

n'topenanyextrawindows.It'seasytogetdistractedifyouhavedistractionsreadilyavailabletoyou.Tellpeoplethatyoudon'twishtob

edisturbedbetweencertaintimessothatyoucandevoteyourfullattentiontowhatyou'redoing.Youwillhavetolearnhowtomanageyourselfsothatyoucanstayo

ntrack.Setafixedtimetoworkoncertaintasks.Makesurethetimesdon'taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.It'salsoimportanttose

tthetimesforhourswhenyou'releastlikelytobedisturbed.Ifyouhavechildren,trytofocusonwhatyouneedtodowhentheyareatschoolorsleeping.Youma

yhavetomakesomerearrangementsinyourdailyschedulesothatyouareabletostayfocusedwhenyouneedto.13.Whyshouldyouwr

itedownyourgoalandsetatimelimittoit?______A.Tohelpyoupayattentiontoit.B.Togiveyouthedirectionforprogress.C.Toenjoyagreatersenseofachievement.D.

Tohelpyouknowhowyouaregettingalong.14.Howcanyouavoiddistractions?______A.Bypracticingself-control.B.Bysilencingyourcellphone.C.ByturningtheTVdow

nalittlebit.D.Bykeepingallthewindowsclosed.15.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenschedulingtasks?______A.Timelimits.B.Timeconf

lict.C.Rearrangements.D.Fixedtimeperiods.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.WhattoFocusonB.TheBenefitsofFocusC.HowtoStayFocusedD.TheImp

ortanceofStayingFocusedDInthisfast-developingworld,itcanbesaidthattechnologyhaskilledcultureandtraditions.Radiowasknownasa

stressrelieverinthepast,butthedigitalizationofmusichasdonegreatdamagetotheradioindustry.Radiostationsnolongerhave

alargeaudiencethattheyoncehad.PeoplecannoweasilydownloadmusicfromtheInternet,orlistentoitonline.Inthetech

nology-dependentera,GeorgeOliverrealizedthatitwasnearlyimpossibletolivealifewithouttheInternet.Ifrad

ioshouldbebroughtbackandcompetewiththeexistingmusicstreamingplatforms,hehastotaketheradioonline.OnOctober28,2015,hefoundedRealmuzic.net.La

unchinganonlineradiositeandmaintainingitwasnoeasyjob.Georgehadtogethisheadintotechnology.Hefacedandovercamemanychallenges,andturnedadeafeartothosewh

oalwayslaughedathisidea.Hispassionforbringingbackthegoldentimesforradiowasmuchstrongerthananyofthesedifficulties.Geor

geandhisDJsteamputinalltheirefforts,andusedalltheirknowledgeandeverybitofenergytomakethishappen.Justlikeanyotherbu

siness,Realmuzic.netbeganwitharoughstart.Notmanypeopleknewaboutthisonlineradiostationandweretooabsorbedinthenewtechtoturntotheradi

o-centricmusicstreamingservice.Givingupwasnotanoption,sotheydecidedtotargetthe80'sand90'skidswiththeirno

stalgic(怀旧的)playlistsandcarefullyselectedsongcollectionsthatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.Theirdecisionwasright:th

eysawahugeincreaseintheirsite-visits.Theirnextstepwastobridgethegapbetweenyoungergenerationsandradio.17.Whydomanypeoplefailtochooseradiostatio

nsnow?______A.Theyneedn'trelievestressanymore.B.Cultureandtraditionsarenotrespected.C.Theyhaveeasieraccesstomusiconline.D.Digitalizationh

asdamagedmusicindustry.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeorgefromthetext?______A.Hewasoptimisticabouttheradio.B.Hewasdeterminedtotaketheradioonline

.C.Herefusedtolistentoothers'suggestions.D.Heachievedhisgoalwithoutdifficulty.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______A.Ge

orgemanagedtoovercomethedifficulties.B.GeorgeexpectedtogainmuchfromRealmuzic.net.C.Georgedecidedtotarg

etaudienceofallages.D.Georgebegantoexplorehisnewcareer.20.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthistext?______A.

TheRiseofRealmuzic.netB.GeorgeOliver'sLifeStoryC.TheDevelopmentofRadioD.ChallengestotheRadioIndustry三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Competitivesports

arealotoffun.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy,meetnewpeople,andteachyouaboutteamwork.(1)Sostartinganewseasonmightmakeyoufeelalittlenervous.Herearesomewa

ystohelpyougetready.Getinshape.Beinginshapewillhelpyouhaveaneasierstarttoyoursportseason.(2)Ifyou'rehavingtroub

lecomingupwithaplanorworkouts,askyourcoach,gymteacher,ortrainerforadvice.(3)Whileyougetreadyforthestartofyoursportsseason,thinkofwhatyouwantto

achieve.Yourgoalsmaybegeneral,likemakingtheteamorgettinginshape.Butsmaller,specificgoalsareeasiertoachievean

dcanbuildtowardyourbiggergoal.Besuretowritedownyourgoalsanddiscussthemwithyourparentorcoach-theycansupportyou.Ifyoureachyourgo

al,setnewgoalstoworktoward.Havinggoalscanbeagreatmotivator!Checkyourgear(装置).Ifyou'rereturningtoyoursport,tryonyourequ

ipmenttomakesureitstillfitsandworksforyou.Ifyou'renewtoasport,askyourcoachwhatyou'llneed.Youcanbuyyourgea

rsecondhandorborrowitfromsiblingsorfriendstosavemoney.Makesureallyourgeariscleanandsafetouse.(4)Consideraspo

rtscamp.Sportscampshelpnewandexperiencedplayerspracticeskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.(5)Mostincludedrillsessions,thenscrimmagestowar

dstheendoftheday.A.Seeyourdoctor.B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Startbywritingdownanexerciseplan.D.Butsportsalsotakealotofhardworkandpractice.E.Collegepl

ayers,coaches,orotherprofessionalsusuallyteachthem.F.Ifyou'reunsure,askyourcoachtolookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.G.Whetheryou'retrain

ingwithateamoronyourown,remembertoincluderesttimeintoyourschedule.21.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Itwas5a.m.whenIheardsomebodyscreamin

g,"Help!It'sabear!"Iopenedmyfrontdoor,andtherewasa275-poundpolarbear(26)onitshaunches(臀部)withawomaninits(27),wavingheraroundlikearagdoll.

ThenIsawmyshovelsittingthereandfound(28)goingtogetit.OnceIpickeditup,Ithought,well,amIgoingtodo(29)oristhat

womangoingtodie?SodownthestepsIwent.WhenIgotoverthere,Isteppedupand(30)thebearintheeye.I'dheardthisisthebestwaytofightabear.Thebearlet(31)o

fthewoman,andsheranintomy(32).Thebearreachedoutandgrabbedaholdofme,and(33)myrightear,andIwaswaitingforhimtobitemeagain.Aneig

hborfiredashotgun,butitdidn'tdoanygood,sohejumpedintohis(34)andgunnedittowardus.Iwasonmychestontheground,watchingth

isvehiclespeedingourway,andit(35)abouttwofeetawayfromthebearbeforeitletmego.Ispentsevendaysinthe(36).Theyworkedonmeforfourhoursonedaytomendmy(37)and

thenforfourhoursthenextday,puttingmyearbackon.SoIcameoutofitprettygood.Ineversawmyselfasaheroandstilldon't.Youmeetwithasituation,andyoueither(38)or

youdon'tdoanything.Peoplesay,"Wouldyouhavedoneanything(39)?"Ihaven'tthefaintestidea.TheonlythingIcouldthinkwasthatifIdidn'tdoanything

,she'snotgoingto(40).26.A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.sleeping27.A.handB.eyesC.armsD.mouth28.A.myselfB.itC.nothi

ngD.someone29.A.nothingB.alotC.anythingD.alittle30.A.buffetedB.sawC.tookD.defeated31.A.looseB.raceC.bowD.go32.A.yardB.houseC.windo

wD.heart33.A.tookawayB.cutoffC.toreoffD.kickedoff34.A.roomB.hybridC.polD.cottage35.A.brokeB.yieldedC.ledD.ceased36.A.hospitalB.homeC.

bedD.institute37.A.clothesB.carC.woundsD.gap38.A.advanceB.surviveC.respondD.evacuate39.A.differentlyB.speciallyC.actuallyD.absolutel

y40.A.fadeawayB.goofC.giveupD.makeit五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.ChinaDaily,(1)(establish)in1981asthenationalEn

glish-languagenewspaper,hasdevelopedintoamulti-functioninformationplatformcombiningnewspapers,websitesandappswithastrong(2)(presen

t)onFacebook,Twitter,SinaWeiboandWeChat.Itistoitscredit(3)itservesmorethan200millionreadersallovertheworldandisapref

erredchoiceforpeoplewhoreadaboutChinainEnglish.Thenewsreachesanaudiencereadership(4)(far)thanChina.Thegroupplaysa

nimportantroleasachannelforinformationexchanges(5)Chinaandtherestoftheworld.ChinaDailycooperateswith(6)(lead)globalnewsorganizati

onstopublishChinaWatch,(7)supplement(补充)publishedasaninsertinmajornewspapersinmorethan20countriesincludingTheWashingtonPost,TheWailSt

reetJournal,TheSydneyMorningHerald,TheDailyTelegraphetc.Withacombinedreadershipofmorethan5million,ChinaWatch(8)(publish)inEnglish,F

rench,German,Japanese,Russian,SpanishandPortugueseinthelastfiveyears.Popularasitis,ChinaDailyisstillserving(9)anAsi

aNewsNetworkmemberbysharingandexchangingstoriesandstaffgwithmainstream(10)(medium)inotherpartsoftheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本

大题共1小题,共25.0分)42.假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的"TheChineseScientistAdmireMost"故事分享会,写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.你的分享。2.你的感想。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文

连贯。DearJeff,_____________________________Yours,LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】Tomakeprogressinyourstudies,youshouldgetridofthathabit.【解析】根据句意,"为了做某事"译为in

ordertodosth,"取得进步"译为makeprogress,"改掉那个习惯"译为getridofthathabit,即Tomakeprogressinyourstudies,youshouldgetrido

fthathabit.故填:Tomakeprogressinyourstudies,youshouldgetridofthathabit.为了在学习上取得进步,你应该改掉那个习惯。考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的

一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。2.【答案】Thereisondoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.【解析】根据句意可知,本题用句型毫无疑问thereisnodoub

tthat...,there位于句首要大写,"你的成功是你女里工作的结果"使用短语resultfrom,此处陈述事实,主句用一般现在时,从句时态保持一致,使用现在完成时,即Thereisnodoubtthat

yoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.故填:Thereisondoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.毫无疑问,你的成功是你努力工作的结果。考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达

,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。3.【答案】Ourschoolisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment.【解析】根据句意,"先进的

教学设备"译为advancedteachingequipment,"学校有设备"使用短语beequippedwith,即Ourschoolisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment.故填:Ourschoolisequippedwithadvancedteach

ingequipment.我们学校有先进的教学设备。考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。4.【答案】When【解析】答案:When;agreatsuccess.When当……时候,引导时间状语从句;

此处是"beconsidered+名词"结构,意为"被认为是……",success意为"成功的人或事"时是可数名词。故填:When;agreatsuccess。1980年该项目完工时,被视为一个巨大的成功。考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理

解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。5.【答案】however【解析】答案:however;leadto.副词however修饰句子;leadto导致,引起,因表示的是一般事实,要

用一般现在时。故填:however;leadto。然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】(1)D

.细节理解题。根据InnerMongoliaMuseum中Themuseumdisplaysalargenumberoffossils(化石)frompaleontologicaleras,includingdinosau

rsfromacrosstheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Therearealso44,000relicsbearingwitnesstolifeinancientti

mes.Inparticular,Mongolianfemaleclothingfromdifferentplacesandstatuesaswellasreligiousrelicsisthebiggestattractionsformos

tvisitorstothemuseum.博物馆展示了大量古生物时代的化石,包括内蒙古自治区的恐龙。还有44000件文物见证了古代的生命。特别是,来自不同地方的蒙古族女性服饰、雕像以及宗教文物是博物馆最吸引游客的地方。可知设计师可能对内蒙古博物馆感兴趣。故选D。(2)C

.细节理解题。根据ShanxiMuseum中ThemuseuminShanxiprovincehousesover400,000culturalrelics,andhasexhibitionsthatfollowhistoryintimeorderandshowh

ighlightsofcivilization.TheexhibitsalsodefinetheuniquecontributionsShanxihasmadetothe5,000-yearevolutionofChinesecivilization.位于山

西省的博物馆收藏了40多万件文物,并有按时间顺序追踪历史、展示文明亮点的展览。这些展品还展示了山西对中国五千年文明演进的独特贡献。可知山西博物馆的参观者将见证山西对中国文明的影响。故选C。(3)C.推理判断题。根据原文第一段和第二段TheYellowRiverbasin(流

域)hasextraordinarylandscapedandculturalrelics(文化遗产).Alongtheriverpath,thereare20WorldHeritageSites,morethan300,000non-movablec

ulturalrelics,649nationalculturalheritages,47nationaltourismdemonstrationareasand84nationaltoptouristattractions.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismr

ecentlylaunched10themedroutedaroundtheyellowRiver.Let'stakealookatsomeofthehighlights.黄河流域有着非同寻常的景观和文物古迹,沿江有20

处世界遗产,30多万处不可移动文物,649处国家级文物古迹,47处国家级旅游示范区,84处国家级顶级旅游景点。文化旅游部最近启动了10个围绕黄河的主题,让我们来看看其中的一些亮点。可知他们在黄河附近。故选C。本文是一篇广告布类阅读,介绍了黄河流域的几个博物馆。阅读理解解

题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻

找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。9.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段butCa

nadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone.但加拿

大连锁超市Loblaws吸引顾客与拙劣产生比普通低30%的价格。可知,加拿大连锁超市Loblaws正在以低于正常品相商品价格的30%来吸引顾客,出售品相不太好的农产品。C.imperfectproduceissoldatlo

werpricesthere(不完美的产品在那里以较低的价格出售)正确。故选C。(2)B.推理判断题。根据第三段ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehav

etoletabnormalproducegotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.丹•布兰森(DanBranson)主任解释说,这个项目既有利于食品

生产商,也有利于消费者,因为如果不这样做,不正常的农产品就会被浪费掉。"可知,Loblaws的这一项目让农产品生产者和消费者双赢。B.happenstobeawin-winmode(碰巧是双赢模式)正确。故选B。

(3)D.段落大意题。根据第五段Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,andtheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavoran

dnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.Thepositiveresponse(响应)totheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandth

elineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.当然,加拿大人知道美丽不是肤浅的,他们也认识到,尽管外表不同,他们也能得到同样的风味和营养。苹果和土豆首次上市的积极反应表明,有机会扩大产品

线,并以更高的价格为加拿大家庭提供更多选择。"主要讲了消费者对最初提供的苹果和土豆的积极响应,显示了扩大这一产品线的机会。D.Customers'supportpromotesthedevelopmentoftheuglyfoodline.(顾客的支持促进了丑陋食品生产线的发展)正确。故

选D。(4)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Andnaturedoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly.I'dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImper

fectapple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.大自然并不是每样东西都生长得很完美。我想,如果有人把一个没有名字、不完美的苹果放在一个好苹果旁边,闭上眼睛吃掉它们,不会有什么区

别。可知,不完美的水果和完美的水果有一样的口感和营养价值。C.Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.(不完美的水果和完美的水果一样美味和营养)正确。故选C。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了在超市购物时,人们倾向

于选择好看的水果和蔬菜,但是加拿大的一家连锁超市正在用较低的价格吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确

答案。13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou'reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfa

timelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.如果你写下你正在努力的目标,并给自己一个实现它的时间限制,这可能会有帮助。这可以帮助你跟踪你的进步。可知,你要写下你的目标并给它设定时间限制是为了

帮助你了解你的情况。故选D。(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段Youwillhavetolearnhowtodisciplineyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack.你必须学会

如何约束自己,这样才能保持在正确的轨道上。可知,避免分心要通过练习自我控制来实现。故选A。(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Makesurethetimesdon'taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.确保时间不会影响到其他你

必须做的事情。可知,在安排计划时要避免时间冲突。故选B。(4)C.标题归纳题。根据第一段Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.保持专注可能需要练习,但这是可能的。以下是如何做。结合全文,可知文章主要是针对怎样避免分心,集

中精力提了几点建议,C.HowtoStayFocused.怎样保持专注,概括全文,故选C。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,文章主要是针对怎样避免分心,集中精力提了几点建议。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题

目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。17.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Radiostationsnolongerhavealargeaudiencethattheyoncehad.Peoplec

annoweasilydownloadmusicfromtheInternet,orlistentoitonline.广播电台不再像以前那样拥有大量的听众。人们现在可以很容易地从互联网上下载音乐,或在线收听。"可知为什么

广播电台不再有大量的听众是因为人们可以更方便地访问在线音乐。故选C。(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段"Launchinganonlineradiositeandmaintainingitwasnoeasyjob.Georgehadtogethisheadintotechnology.Hefaced

andovercamemanychallenges,andturnedadeafeartothosewhoalwayslaughedathisidea.Hispassionforbringingbackthegoldentimesforradiowasmuchstron

gerthananyofthesedifficulties.GeorgeandhisDJsteamputinalltheirefforts,andusedalltheirknowledgeandeverybitofenerg

ytomakethishappen.建立一个在线广播网站并维护它绝非易事。乔治必须进入技术领域。他面对并克服了许多挑战,对那些总是嘲笑他的想法的人充耳不闻。他对重回广播黄金时代的热情比任何这些困难都要强烈得多。乔治和他的D

Js团队全力以赴,用他们所有的知识和精力来实现这一目标。"可知从课文中我们可以了解到乔治他对收音机很乐观。故选A。(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Justlikeanyotherbusiness,Rea

lmuzic.netbeganwitharoughstart.Notmanypeopleknewaboutthisonlineradiostationandweretooabsorbedinthenewtechtoturntotheradio-centricmusicstreamingserv

ice.Givingupwasnotanoption,sotheydecidedtotargetthe80'sand90'skidswiththeirnostalgic(怀旧的)playlistsandcarefullyselectedsongcollecti

onsthatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.Theirdecisionwasright:theysawahugeincreaseintheirsite-visits.Theirnextstepwastobridgethegapbetweenyoungerge

nerationsandradio.与其他业务一样,Realmuzic.net的起步也很艰难。没有多少人知道这家在线广播电台,他们太专注于这项新技术,以至于无法转向以广播为中心的音乐流媒体服务。放弃不是一个选择,所以他们决定用怀旧的播放列表和精心挑选的歌曲集来瞄准80

和90年代的孩子,这些歌曲集在Realmuzic.net上全天候播放。他们的决定是正确的:他们看到网站访问量大幅增加。他们的下一步是弥合年轻一代和广播之间的差距。"可知从最后一段我们能了解到乔治设法克服了困难。故选A。(

4)A.标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段"Justlikeanyotherbusiness,Realmuzic.netbeganwitharoughstart.Notmanypeopleknewaboutthisonlineradiostationandweretooabsorbedinthe

newtechtoturntotheradio-centricmusicstreamingservice.与其他业务一样,Realmuzic.net的起步也很艰难。没有多少人知道这家在线广播电台,他们太专注于这项新技术,

以至于无法转向以广播为中心的音乐流媒体服务。"可知本文主要讲述了Realmuzic.net兴起。所以"A.TheRiseOfRealmuzic.net"作为题目最合适。故选A。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了Realmuzic.net兴起。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和

题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】E【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据前文Competitivespor

tsarealotoffun.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy,meetnewpeople,andteachyouaboutteamwork"竞技运动很有趣。它们可以帮助你保持健康,结识新朋友,并教你团队合作。"可知D项Butsportsa

lsotakealotofhardworkandpractice.但是运动也需要大量的努力和练习。But为解题的关键,说明上下句之间存在转折关系。D项符合上下文语境。故选D。(2)C.细节理解题。根据下文Ifyou'rehavingtroublecomi

ngupwithaplanorworkouts,askyourcoach,gymteacher,ortrainerforadvice.如果你在制定计划或锻炼计划时遇到困难,请咨询你的教练、体育老师或培训师。可知选项C.Startbywritingdownane

xerciseplan.从写一份锻炼计划开始。意思相符,故选C。(3)B.段意概括题。根据下文Yourgoalsmaybegeneral,likemakingtheteamorgettinginshape你的目标可能是一般性的,比如组建团队或塑形。可知选项B.Setrealisticgoa

ls.设定务实的目标。意思相符,故选B。(4)F.推理判断题。根据前文Makesureallyourgeariscleanandsafetouse.确保你所有的装备都是干净和安全的。可知选项F.Ifyo

u'reunsure,askyourcoachtolookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.如果你不确定,请你的教练在第一天训练前查看。意思相符,故选F。(5)E.推理判断题。根据前文Sportscampshelpnewand

experiencedplayerspracticeskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.运动训练营帮助新球员和有经验的球员在赛季开始前练习技能。可知选项E.Collegeplayers,

coaches,orotherprofessionalsusuallyteachthem.大学球员、教练或其他专业人士通常会教他们。意思相符,故选E。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为运动季节做好准备、健康安全地健身的五个准备事项。技巧:①通读全文,了解文章大意;

②细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;③根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;④将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8

】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.lying说谎;B.sitting坐;C.standing站立;D.sleeping睡觉。根据空后onitshau

nches(臀部)withawomaninits(2),wavingheraroundlikearagdoll.可知有一只275磅重的北极熊坐在它的臀部,嘴里叼着一个女人,像布娃娃一样挥舞着她。故答案为B。(2)D.考查名

词及语境理解。A.hand手;B.eyes眼睛;C.arms胳膊;D.mouth嘴。根据下句wavingheraroundlikearagdoll.可知像布娃娃一样挥舞着她。说明熊嘴里叼着一个女人。故答案为D。(

3)A.考查代词及语境理解。A.myself我自己;B.it它;C.nothing没有事情;D.someone某人。根据下句OnceIpickeditup,Ithought,well,amIgoingtodo(4)oristhatwomangoingtodie?可知

一旦我捡起来,我想,好吧,我要做什么还是那个女人会死?说明我自己把铁锹拿起来了。故答案为A。(4)C.考查代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有事情;B.alot很多;C.anything任何事情;D.alittle一些。一旦我捡起来,我想,好

吧,我要做什么还是那个女人会死?故答案为C。(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.buffeted连续猛击;B.saw看到;C.took花费;D.defeated打败。根据下句I'dheardthisis

thebestwaytofightabear可知我听说这是对抗熊的最好方法。说明是连续用铁锹猛击这只熊。故答案为A。(6)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.loose松开;B.race跑步;C.bow弯腰;D.go去。根据下句Thebearreachedoutandgrabbedaho

ldofme可知熊伸出手抓住了我,说明它松开了那个女士。letgoof松开。故答案为D。(7)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.yard院子;B.house房子;C.window窗户;D.heart心。根据

前文Iopenedmyfrontdoor可知我打开前门,说明这个女士跑进了我的房子。故答案为B。(8)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tookaway带走;B.cutoff砍断;C.toreoff撕碎;D.

kickedoff开球。根据后文puttingmyearbackon.可知把我的耳朵放了回去。说明熊伸出手抓住我,撕掉了我的右耳。故答案为C。(9)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.room房子;B.hybrid油电两用车;C.pol政客;D.cottage小屋。根据下句Iwasonmychesto

ntheground,watchingthisvehiclespeedingourway可知我趴在地上,看着这辆车飞驰而过。说明所以他跳上他的油电两用车向我们开枪。故答案为B。(10)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke破

坏;B.yielded屈服;C.led领导;D.ceased终止。在它放我走之前,它在离熊大约两英尺的地方停了下来。故答案为D。(11)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院;B.home家;C.bed床;D.inst

itute学院。根据下句forfourhoursthenextday,puttingmyearbackon.可知第二天四个小时,把我的耳朵放回去了。故答案为A。(12)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.clothes衣服;B.car汽车;C.wounds伤口;D.gap

代购。根据上文Thebearreachedoutandgrabbedaholdofme,and(8)myrightear可知熊伸出手抓住我,撕掉了我的右耳。说明我身上有很多伤口。故答案为C。(13)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.a

dvance前进;B.survive幸存;C.respond回复;D.evacuate抽空。根据下句oryoudon'tdoanything.可知你遇到一种情况,你要么回应,要么什么都不做。故答案为C。(14)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.dif

ferently不同地;B.specially特殊地;C.actually事实上;D.absolutely绝对地。你会做些不同的事情吗?故答案为A。(15)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fadeaway消失;B.goof消磨时间;C.give

up放弃;D.makeit成功。根据上文sheranintomy(7).可知这个女士跑进了我的房子。说明她成功地逃脱了熊的魔掌。故答案为D。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述一名女士被熊抓住,作者抓住铁锹猛击熊,但是耳朵被撕下来了,最后被一

位猎手所救。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问

题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己

选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。41.【答案】【小题1】established【小题2】presence【小题3】that【小题4】farther/further【小题5】between【小

题6】leading【小题7】a【小题8】hasbeenpublished【小题9】as/though【小题10】media/mediums【解析】(1)established.考查过去分词。句意:《中国日报》创办于1981年,是一份全国性英文报纸,现已发展成为集报纸、网站、

应用于一体的多功能信息平台,在Facebook、Twitter、新浪微博和微信等平台上拥有强大的影响力。establish和它所修饰的词ChinaDaily之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填established。(2)presence.考查名词。句意:《中国日报》创办于19

81年,是一份全国性英文报纸,现已发展成为集报纸、网站、应用于一体的多功能信息平台,在Facebook、Twitter、新浪微博和微信等平台上拥有强大的影响力。前面有不定冠词,所以用单数名词,故填presence。(3)that.考查主语从句。句意:值得赞扬

的是,它为全球2亿多读者提供服务,是阅读有关中国的英文文章的人的首选。it作形式主语,后跟完整句子作真正主语,所以用that引导,故填that。(4)farther/further.考查形容词比较级。句意:这条新闻的读者群远不止中国。后面有than,所

以用比较级,故填farther/further。(5)between.考查介词。句意:该组织作为中国与世界其他国家之间信息交流的渠道,发挥着重要作用。between...and...在.....和…...之间,故填between。(6)leading.考查形

容词。句意:《中国日报》与全球主要新闻机构合作发行《中国观察》副刊,在《华盛顿邮报》、《华尔街日报》、《悉尼先驱晨报》、《每日电讯报》等20多个国家的主要报纸上作为插页出版。作定语修饰名词newsorganizations,所以用形容词,意为"主

要新闻机构",故填leading。(7)a.考查冠词。句意:《中国日报》与全球主要新闻机构合作发行《中国观察》副刊,在《华盛顿邮报》、《华尔街日报》、《悉尼先驱晨报》、《每日电讯报》等20多个国家的主要报纸上作为插页出版。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填a。(8)

hasbeenpublished.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:《中国观察》在过去五年中以英语、法语、德语、日语、俄语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语出版。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears,可知用现在完成时态,publish和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为专有名词,所以谓语用

第三人称单数形式,故填hasbeenpublished。(9)as/though.考查连词。句意:虽然《中国日报》很受欢迎,但它仍然是亚洲新闻网的成员,与世界其他地区的主流媒体分享和交流故事和工作人员。

表示"尽管",引导让步状语从句,表语提前,故填as/though。(10)media/mediums.考查名词。句意:虽然《中国日报》很受欢迎,但它仍然是亚洲新闻网的成员,与世界其他地区的主流媒体分享和交流故事和工作人员。

作介词with的宾语,所以用名词,用复数泛指,故填media/mediums。本文介绍了《中国日报》。创办于1981年,是一份全国性英文报纸,现已发展成为集报纸、网站、应用于一体的多功能信息平台,虽然《中国日报》很受欢迎,但它仍然是亚洲新闻网的成员,与世界其他地区的主流媒体分享和交流故事和

工作人员。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42.【答案】DearJeff,Thankyouforyouratte

ntiontotheactivitythemed"TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost",whichwasorganizedbytheStudents'Unionofourschool.【高分句型一】Iammorethan

willingtotellyouabouttheevent.(写信目的)IsharedthestoryofMr.YuanLongping,anagriculturalscientistknownas"FatherofHybridRice"".Hedevelopedtheworl

d'sfirstsuccessfulhybridricevarieties,whichdramaticallyincreasedriceproductioninChina.【高分句型二】Hisapproachtoricebre

edingalsoservesasasolutiontofoodproblemsaroundtheglobe.(你的分享)Thescientists'storiessharedbyotherparticipantstrulyinspiredme,motivatin

gmetotrulylovesciencebymakinggreatcontributionstoit.Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavoritescientist?(你的感想)Yours,LiH

ua【解析】高分句型一:Thankyouforyourattentiontotheactivitythemed"TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost",whichwasorganizedbytheStudents'Unionofourschoo

l.译文:感谢您关注我校学生会组织的"我最敬佩的中国科学家"活动。分析:这句话使用过去分词作定语修饰theactivity,which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Hedevelopedtheworld's

firstsuccessfulhybridricevarieties,whichdramaticallyincreasedriceproductioninChina.译文:他开发了世界上第一个成功的杂交水稻品种,极大地提高了中国的水稻产量。分析:这句话使

用which引导非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣

文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。

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