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必修第二册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Manypeoplewere________atthese________puzzles.(puzzle)2．Wemusttakesome

________measuresto________ourcountryagainstinvasion.(defence)3．________bytreesandflowers,the________ofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)4．The__

______softly________theresult,butthe________mademeshocked.(announce)5．Itwasapparentthattheboywas________byher_______

_voice.(fascinate)6．Ilove________，especiallythe________writtenbythemostfamous________—LiBai.(poet)7．Themeetingroo

misquite________，withalotofpeople________init.(crowd)8．Itis________thatthemanwillbesentencedtoprisonwiththenewly­found________.(evident)9．Alt

houghheliveshere,allthe________inthehousedon't________tohim.(belong)10．Thescientistfinally________hisgoalandmadestriking________.(achieve)二、短语填空bre

akawayfrom,belongto,add...to,referto,takeover,leavebehind1．Thefuture____________thosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.2．

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____________hisnotes.3．Byopeninganovel,Ican____________

myburdensandenterintoawonderfulworld.4．Hegrabbedher,butshesucceededin____________him.5．Whatmadeusexcitedwasthatmybrotherhad____________thejobasama

nager.6．Asweallknow,rudewordsonly____________fuel____________theemotionalfire.三、补全句子1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写

之心理描写)(what引导的宾语从句)Withmyfaceburning,Iwasashamedof________________________．2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语)Anyonewhoiskeenonth

efilmiswelcometotheschool'slecturehall________________________．3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(havesth.done)He_____________

___________whilerestoringtheroof,whichmadeeveryoneworriedabouthim.4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结

构)Astheywerestillbreathless,________________________，theywereconvincedthatwhathadhappenedjustnowwastrue.5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(Itis＋ad

j.＋that...)Youstayedupsolatelastnight;________________________________．一、阅读理解A篇[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，C]ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayo

bject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmad

elongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis

“bookofbooks，”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearn

ingtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysett

ingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,butthey

recordmomentswecanallrelate__to．Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforet

hewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventh

rowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopainti

ngsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st­centurypointofvie

w,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery­powerede­reader.Toserveitsfu

nction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunder

lined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollypriv

ate,“off­line”activity.1．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoa

museum.D．Areviewofmodernpaintings.2．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect.B．Homeandschoo

l.C．Booksandreading.D．Workandleisure.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inParagraph2mean?A．Understand

.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee­reader?A．Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B．Techn

ologyhaschangedthewayweread.C．Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D．Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.B篇Researchershaveusedhightechnologymeth

odstolearnsecretsaboutafamouspaintingbytheDutchpainterJohannesVermeer.ThepaintingiscalledGirlwithaPearl

Earring.HeworkedduringtheDutchGoldenAgeofpaintinginthe1600s.Theresearchers'testshavenotdiscoveredtheidenti

tyofthemysteriouswomaninthepainting.However,theyhaverevealedimportantinformationabouthowVermeerdidthepainting,whic

hissometimescalledtheDutchMonaLisa.Researchersandmuseumworkersplacedthepaintinginaspecialglassroominearly2018sovisitorstothemu

seumcouldwatchasresearchersstudiedthework.Acarefulexaminationofverysmallpiecesofpaintshowedwheresomeofthepainting'scolorscamefrom.Th

ewhitethathelpsformtheearringcomesfromleadfromthePeakDistrictinnorthernEngland.TheblueismadefromavaluablestonefoundinAfghanistan.Theredi

smadefrominsectsthatliveoncactusplantsinMexicoandSouthAmerica.ItissurprisingthatVermeerusedsomuchblueinthepainti

ng,asthisbluecolorwasmorevaluablethangoldinthe17thcentury.Vermeer,however,didnothavetotraveltheworldtogethisma

terials.HemostlikelyboughttheminhishometownofDelft.TheresearchfindingsdonotjustshowdetailsaboutVermeer'smaterials,bu

talsotellusaboutDutchandworldtradeinthe17thcentury.TheresearchalsouncoveredtheorderinwhichVermeerpainted

thegirlonapieceofcloth.Infraredimaging(红外线成像)showedthatVermeerbeganmakingtheworkusingbrownandblackpaint.

Hethendrewthegirl'soutlineinblacklinesbeforeworkingfromthegreenbackgroundtotheforeground.Astatementonthemuseum'swebsitedes

cribesthewomanasimaginary.“Thepaintingisnotaportrait,buta‘tronie’—apaintingofanimaginaryfigure，”thewebsitesays.5．W

hatdidresearchersdiscoveraboutthepaintingaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thevalueofitspaints.B．Thesourcesofitspaints.C．Theidentityofthewoman.D．Itssimilariti

eswiththeMonaLisa.6．Whyisitsurprisingthatsomuchbluewasusedinthepainting?A．Bluecolorwashardtobuythen.B．Bluecol

orwasfromSouthAmerica.C．Bluecolorwaspreciousatthattime.D．Bluecolorwasn'tsuitablefortheportrait.7．Whatcolo

risthebackgroundofthepainting?A．Green.B．Black.C．Brown.D．Blue.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThisIs

anOilPaintingMadewithValuablePaintsB．ScientistsDeterminedtheGirl'sIdentityinthePaintingC．ThisPaintingIsComparabletotheMonaLisa

D．ResearchFoundSecretsofGirlwithaPearlEarring[答题区]题号12345678答案二、阅读七选五[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Asanartistwhoshares

herjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer

.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingas

ketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture._

_1__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantop

utinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__2__·Continu

allychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__3__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonch

allenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·__4__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogro

wth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermy

levelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.__5__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputin

theeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayy

ourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyo

urperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.[答题区]1．_

_______2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Whatarethebestcareersforthefuture?Howwilleverythingchange?Isitpossibletoprepareforthej

obsoftomorrow—today?Manyofuswouldlovetohavedefinitiveanswersforthesequestions.But,ofcourse,nobodycansayforsure1.________thefutureholds.The

bestwecandoistomakeeducatedguessesaccordingtopastandcurrenttrends.Wecanimaginesomeprettyastonishingpossibili

tiesaboutfuturejobs2.________(base)onthefactsofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Here'sonethingweknow:Changeswillkeephappening.Chinaand3.______

__restoftheworldwillexperiencesocial,cultural,economic,environmental,4.________technologicalchanges.Someofthesechangescanbeforeseen

(suchasthelikelyimpactofclimatechange).Butmanyofthemcan't5.________(predict).Newchallengesmayarisewithoutanywarning.And“happyaccidents”maylea

dtopositivenew6.________(discovery)thatsolvelong­standingproblems.Predictingthebestjobsforthefuturerequires7.________(understand)thatallkindsofv

ariables(变量)willinteractincomplexandsurprisingways.Manyoftomorrow'sjobswilllikelyresult8.________today'sscientificandtechnolo

gicaladvances.But9.________(many)jobsofthefutureprobablydon'texistyet,andalotofthemhaven'tevenbeenimagined.Infact,accordingtooneestimatefromthe

WorldEconomicForum,almosttwo­thirdsoftoday'skindergartenstudentswillfinallyhaveoccupationsthatdon't10.___

_____(current)exist.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9._______

_____10.____________