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2019--2020学年度第二学期高一年级学业水平质量检测英语学科试卷满分：135分时间：120分考生注意：1.本试卷共11页。2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。

请保持条形码整洁、不亏损。3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定做答；凡在试卷草稿纸上做答的答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题

2.5分，满分30分。注意：第13-15没有题目）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittle

differentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,sucha

stakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersm

ayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpec

tanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeo

ple.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.Sh

eworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighsc

hool,wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhuman

beingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafe

wweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhow

eretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tth

inkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedim

provemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”1.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.c

anaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesB.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeab

igfortuneinlife2.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershefinishedhighschoolB.aftershemetMotherTeresaC.whenshewastouringC

alcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospital3.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Sh

ehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.4.WhatisT

racy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Improvingoneselfthroughh

elpingothers.D.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.BWhatdoyouusuallydotocomfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingsadordepressed?Youprobablypatthemonthebackors

houlder,ormaybeyougivethemabig,warmhug.Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythaton

lyhumanshave.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapes(猩猩)havethisability,too,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademy

ofSciences.TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos(倭黑猩猩)

,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.Theresearchersanalyzedthebonobos’reactionsaftermorethan370casesofstressfulsituations,s

uchasfightsandlosingtemper,andfoundthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthosethatwerescreamingafterbeingattacked,justlikehumanswouldhavedone.Ho

wever,researchersnotedthatnotallbonoboswerecapableofcomfortingothers.Intheprotectioncentre,manybonobosareorphan

swhosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywerefoundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandhavegreaterdifficultycontrolling

theirownemotions,makingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed.“Orphans,whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions,a

remuchworseatcomfortingothers,”ProfessorFransdeWaal,oneoftheresearchers,toldTheTelegraph.“Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbt

heirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers.”Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathu

manchildrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.Thosewhoseemmorecapableofhandlingtheirownemotions—forexample,theoneswhocancalmthemselvesdownmorequicklyafter

upsettingexperiences—areusuallybetteratexpressingtheirconcernsforothers.5.The5thparagraphismainlydevelopedby_______.A.mak

ingcomparisonsB.followingtimeorderC.givingexamplesD.presentingcausesandeffects6.Theunderlinedword“curb”in

the6thparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.expressB.observeC.controlD.hide7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingto

thepassage?A.Orphanbonobosnevergiveahandtofriends.B.Therewere370bonobosinvolvedintheresearch.C.Theabi

litytocomfortothersisuniquetohumanbeings.D.Momsplayasignificantroleinhandlingkids’emotions.8.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toinformreadersofa

newstudy.B.ToprovidebetterprotectionforApes.C.TouncoverthemysteryofApes.D.TocomparehumanbehaviorswithApe

s.CThereisnothingmoreimportantthanthesafetyofourchildren.Didyouknowthatunintentionalinjury(意外伤害)istheleadingcauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearso

ldwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome?Oneofthetopreasonsachildundertheageofthreewillvisitanemergencyroomisbecauseofhouseholdinjuriesandsadly,70%o

fchildrenwhodiefromunintentionalinjuriesareundertheageoffour.Everyroominthehomewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.T

woofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawled(爬)aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’

sperspective(视角).Youwouldbeamazedatwhatyoucandiscoverbydoingsomethingsosimple.Wedidn’thavetoiletcovers.Achildistopheavybecaus

etheirheadsarebiggerthantheirbodiesandcaneasilyfallintothetoilet.Youmightbesurprisedwiththenumberofchildrenfallingoutofwindowse

veryyear,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistyp

eofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard.Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren.Andast

herearesomanyproductsouttheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodold-fashionedsupervision(监护).So,usec

ommonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillhaveprovidedasafeenvironmentforyourchildre

n.9.What’sthemainreasonfordeathinchildrenunder14accordingtoparagraphone?A.AgeproblemsB.NosenseofsafetyC.DangerareasD.Unex

pectedinjuries10.Whydidthewritercrawlaroundthehouseonthehandsandknees?A.Tocoverthetoilet.B.Toprotectherchild.C.Todis

coverdangersfromachild’spoint.D.Tolookforsomething.11.Whatshouldwedotoprotectchildrenfromfallingoutofwindows?A.Placeasafetywindowguard.B.Keepawayfrom

awindow.C.Moveawaythewindowscreen.D.Leanagainstthewindowfirmly.12.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Productsforchildren.B.Tipsonkeepingchildrensafe.C.Growthspeedofchildren.D.Waystolookafterchildren.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvi

vehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateands

ocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseofthew

eakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.16Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.2.17Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.So

cialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompany

istempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.18Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’t

getaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesamein

return.4.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageabouty

ou.19Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.20Makethemostout

ofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfrankideas,getadetention(留堂),topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotopr

om,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadultc

arryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.A.Doyourthing,

anddon’timitate（模仿)others.B.KeepGoodCompany.C.Andalwayswearyoursmile.D.Practicepositivethinking.E.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.F.Fallinlo

vewithit.G.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastDecember,justaweekbeforeChristmas,IwenttoalocalKMartstoretopickupmylayaway(预付定金购物).Uponreachingthecount

er,I21theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe22homewithme.Shegrabbedmyreceipts,andkeptmessingwiththecomputer23someth

ingwaswrong.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Iwas24hertotellmemylayawayhadbeenmisplacedorsomethingofthesort.25，afterabout

tenminutes,shesaid.“Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfinditinour26.Youshouldhave27aphonecallafewdaysagothatyourlayaway

waspaidoffbya(n)28Santa.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing!Thiskindofstoryonlyhappensinthe29.Whywasmyfamily30toreceivesuchablessing?ImmediatelyIasked

thecashieriftherewasa31thatIcouldleavesomethingfortheSanta32hisrandomactofkindness,butshesaidthattheindividualw

antedto33completelyunknown.Itdefinitely34myheart.However,Ifelt35.Ikeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewa

snotgoingtohaveaChristmasbecausetheyreallycouldn’t36topickuptheirlayaway.Idecidedtopayit37,soIusedthemoneyIhadfor

thebalanceonmyaccounttopurchasesome38andonmywayout,Igladly39themoffinsideahugetoydonationbox.SinceIhadreceivedsuchanice,heart-warminggesturefromsome

one,Iwantedtokeepthe40going.Anditfeltnicetoreceiveandtobeabletogiverightback.21.A.fetchedB.handedC.awardedD.bought22.A.goodsB.receiptsC.pr

esentsD.supplies23.A.sothatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif24.A.encouragingB.expectingC.guidingD.preparing25.A.Unfortu

natelyB.ObviouslyC.FinallyD.Strangely26.A.officeB.systemC.spaceD.building27.A.madeB.answeredC.checkedD.received28.A.politeB.intel

ligentC.secretD.ordinary29.A.lifeB.newsC.memoryD.reality30.A.chosenB.requiredC.allowedD.informed31.A.sit

uationB.hopeC.demandD.way32.A.inexchangeforB.insearchofC.inreturnforD.inneedof33.A.remainB.becomeC.lookD.prov

e34.A.knockedB.upsetC.affectedD.touched35.A.1uckyB.badC.relievedD.excited36.A.affordB.offerC.promiseD.dec

ide37.A.forwardB.overC.offD.out38.A.candiesB.souvenirsC.toysD.drinks39.A.putB.tookC.sawD.dropped40.A.honorB.donationC.kindnessD

.experience非选择题部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的正确形式。Whatisthemostpopularcommunicatio

ntooltoday?41youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsayyouareabitold-fashioned.Today,anewformofcommunication“WeChat”,which42(own)aChinesenam

eWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandusefultoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWeChathave?First,WeChatis43relativelycheapway

ofcommunication;thatis44(say),itusesnetworktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknowwhatisgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave45(easy)access(通道

)toinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay46ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregist

ered(登记的)usersonWeChatplatformhastopped200millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone“app”isso47(attract)thatitreache

s200millionuserswithin8months?WeChatitselfhasbecomethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alargenumberofpeopleh

avebecome‘WeChatalcoholic’,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout48.However,whileenjoying

itsgreat49(convenient),peopleshouldnotignorethedangerof50(cheat),forinformationonWeChatispubliclyknown.第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示，

选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子中，使其句意完整，每空一词。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.Scientists,however,aresceptical.Theysaythatthelow-temperat

urelakeis__________(不可能的）tobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreature.52.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist,Yuan

Longping,isaleading_______(人物).53._____________(传统地)inChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputthelefthandovertherightan

dbowslightly.54.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcan______________(预报)asandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimess

urprisespeople.55.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras_______________(系；连接)totheirhead.56.T

ouristsshouldn’tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemost_________(给人印象深刻的)routes,pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPar

k.57.AsaresultofYuanLonping’sdiscoveriesChineserice_______________(产量)roseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.58.Althoughnoonereallygotaclear

lookatthe_______________(神秘的)creature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.59.OneofBarcelona’smostfamousland

marksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan_______________(建筑师)calledAntonioGahdi.60.Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryof

ten,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,which_______________(变化；使不同）fromculturetoculture.第二节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华,最近你的美国朋友杰里(Jerry)来信说他的一个室友经常看

电子书到深夜,有时看到有趣的地方还发出笑声,导致他无法入睡,他很苦恼不知道该如何解决这个问题。请你给他写一封信,提出你的建议。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJerry,Thankyouforyourtrustinme.Iunderstand

youarefeelingupsetnow.I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________———————————————————————————————————————Ihopeyou’ll

findtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua第三节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Humanbeingsaresmart.However,itseemsthatpeoplearegraduallylosingtheirsmartnes

sassmartphonesbecomemoreandmoreimportantassistantsintheirlives,reportednewswebsiteRecordJapanonOct.22.Aswerelytoomuchontec

hnologyinsteadofourbrains,manypeoplehavelostthreebasicabilities,saidthewebsite.Thefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostisrememberingphonenumbers.Becau

sephonenumbersarestoredinsmartphonecontacts,thereisnoneedtodialanumberorlookatitagain.Andpeoplemayalsohavelostt

heirsenseofdirectionbecausenavigation(航行)appscanguidepeopleanywheretheywanttogo.Theseappscanevenfindshortestroutesfor

youandavoidtrafficjams.Buttheworstlostskillsmaybesocialones，meaningthatsomepeoplearebecomingsociallyinept(无能的)．Peopleoftenburythemselvesintheir

smart－phones.Aswearetooaddictedtowhat’shappeninginthevirtual(虚拟的)world，someofushavelostconversational(常规的)skillsandsometimescan’tev

entellwhetherapersonishappyornot.InAugust，researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles，studied51studentsaged11and12whohadoverfivehours’sc

reentimeeveryday.Theirtaskwastotelltheemotionsof48picturesoffacesthatwerehappy,sad，angry，orscared.Thechildrenmadeanaverageof14.02mistakesatthe

beginning.Butafterafive－daycampwithoutelectronicdevices(设备),theymadeonly9.41mistakesonaverage.“Ifyou’renotpracticin

gface-to-facecommunication,youcouldbelosingimportantsocialskills,”concludedprofessorYaldaUhlsfromtheresearch.Luckily,peoplestillhaveachancetogetthe

seabilitiesback.Youshouldtrytokeepyourparents’numberinmindforemergencies.Youshouldalsopaymoreattentiontostreetsignsandsto

res,whichwillhelpyoutodrawamindmapandpreventyoufromgettinglost.Andtheeasiestsolutiontosocialskilllossistotakeabreakfro

melectronicdevicesbecausewearesocialcreatures.Weneeddevice-freetime._______________________________________________

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