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钦州市2020年春季学期教学质量监测高一英语(考试时间:120分钟赋分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(提示:答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,待录音内容结束后,再将答案转涂到答题卡上。)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每
段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosufferedah
eartattack?A.Terry.B.Fred.C.Mary.2.WhatdoesMikeliketodo?A.Joinayogaclass.B.Jogatthegym.C.Shootatthegym.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytak
eplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputershop.4.HowmuchshouldTerrypayforausedtextbook?A.$50.B.$75.C.$150.5.Howwillthe
womangotothezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thesoundeffect.B.Thepr
essbutton.C.Theloudspeaker.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getthemoneyback.B.Buyanotherplayer.C.Gototheplayersection.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttodoapart-timejob?A.Tobeindependent.B.Tohaveajobinterview.C.Togetworkexperience.9.Howdoesthew
omanplantofindajobatfirst?A.ThroughcheckingtheInternet.B.Throughafriend’srecommendation.C.Throughadvertisementsonnoticeboards.10.Whatkind
ofjobwillthewomanchoose?A.Aprivatetutor.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aneco-volunteer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomandotomorro
w?A.Haveameeting.B.GotoLondon.C.Dobusiness.12.WhenwillthewomanleaveShanghai?A.OnSunday.B.OnWednesday.
C.OnTuesday.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cancelingaflight.B.Changingaflight.C.Boardingaflight.听第9段材料,回答
第14至16题。14.Whatsatisfiesthemanmost?A.Thecareerdevelopment.B.Thesalary.C.Theposition.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.St
ressful.B.Well-paid.C.Boring.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AColleagues.B.Classmates.C.Acouple.听第10段材料,
回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyreasonswhypeoplelikefastfoodarementioned?A.1.B.2.C.3.18.Whichisthespeaker’sfavoritere
staurant?A.JackintheBox.B.McDonald.C.BurgerKing.19.WhatattractsthespeakermostinTacoBell?A.Burgerswithcheese.B
.Theenvironment.C.Lowprices.20.Howmanyfastfoodrestaurantsarelisted?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下到短文,从每题所给的四
个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AObviously,youwanttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe'veroundedupthebest
eventsforyouandyourfamilytoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(Jing'an)throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelc
ome.Therewillbefreehotdogs,FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsC
hina.June6,3~5p.m.,RMB50.TheRooster(Jing'an).ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheundisputedliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytypeofaut
horissettoappearatthisyear'sfest,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTar(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter'sDaughter),InternetbusinessexpertD
uncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns:YoungLivesinNewChin
a)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10~22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forlit
erarylunches).Clam.MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedb
yShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June21~22,2-6p.m.(Sun.)10a.m.~2p.m.
(Mon.),freeentry.ShanghaiRacquetClub.VivienneWestwood—GetaLifeTheiconicfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofChines
econtemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongstancetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun,
WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.UntilJune28,freeentry.ChiK11ArtMuseum.1.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetalGlamon21,June?A.JackMa.B.AlecAsh.C.Bonesetter's
daughter.D.JoyLuck.2.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?A.DogDaySaturdays.B.ShanghaiI
nternationalLiteraryFestival.C.MomtoMomSale.D.VivienneWestwood—GetaLile.3.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMom
toMomSalehaveincommon?A.Theyareorganizedannually.B.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.C.Participantscansuppo
rtcharilywork.D.Participantsareadmittedfreeofcharge.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份在上海将要举办的最好的活动。【1题详解】细节理解
题。根据文章ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival标题下第二句Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear'sfest,includinglegen
daryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTar(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter'sDaughter),InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaB
uilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns:YoungLivesinNewChina)andmanymore.每个类型的作家都会出现在今年的节日上,包括传奇的美籍华裔作家艾米·塔尔(《喜福会》和《接骨师的女儿》)
,互联网商业专家邓肯·克拉克(《阿里巴巴:马云建造的房子》),蚁丘创始人亚历克·阿什(《希望灯笼:新中国的年轻人》)等等。以及节日举办的时间June10~22,从6月10日到6月22日,可知,在6月21日,能见到theAnthillfounderA
lecAsh蚁丘创始人亚历克•阿什,选项B符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VivienneWestwood—GetaLife标题下的内容TheiconicfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofChineseco
ntemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongstancetowardsaclimaterevolution.Participa
tingartistsincludeSunXun,WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.这位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题,这次展览的灵感来自韦斯特伍德对气候变化的坚定立场。参
展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意。可知,这次展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚,所以对于环保主义者而言,这个节日会吸引他们。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DogDaySaturdays标题下Donationswil
lalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.当地动物救援组织----中国最好的朋友,也将得到捐赠。MomtoMomSale标题下Sellerswillcontribute15perc
entofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.卖家将把他们全部利润的15%捐给慈善组织----心连心。可知,这两个活动的相同之处在于,活动结束的时候,参与活动的人都会做慈善义举。选项C符合题意。故选
C项。BLondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks-especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillc
heapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaper.Therearemanystreet
sinLondoncontainingbookshops.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefoun
d,fromthefamousonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothedustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeen
leftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstockorwillmakeeffortstogetanykindofbooks,butmanyofthemspecialize
insecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspe
cializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forr
eallycheapsecond-handbooks,collectorsmustgotoFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisn
othingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand-carts(手推车)whichlinethes
treets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs(业余爱好者),whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,sometime
s,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.4.“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat_________.A.Londonersaregreatbe
causetheyreadmanybooksB.OnlygreatreadersliveinLondonC.LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD.Londonersreadalot5.
Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad________.A.isinthesuburbsofLondonB.isfamousforitsbookshopsC.containsonlybigshopsD.isthecheapes
tplaceforLondonerstobuybooks6.WhatdoyouknowaboutFarringdonRoad?A.ItisthemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks.B.Cheapsecond-handbookscanbefou
ndthere.C.ItisintheWestCentraldistrictofLondon.D.Fewpeopleliketobuybooksthere.7.Thebesttopicforthispassageis“__________”.A.bookshopsinLondonB.th
ebiggestbookshopintheworldC.CharingCrossRoadD.Londonersaregreatreaders【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦人喜欢阅读许多书,所以伦敦有许多街道上
都有书店。文章主要介绍了可以找到大大小小各种书店的查令十字路,以及可以买到真正便宜二手书的伦敦东区的法灵顿路。【4题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,maga
zinesandbooks-especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books
,too,printedongoodpaper.可知他们购买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍——尤其是平装书,尽管印刷成本不断上涨,但平装书仍然很便宜。他们仍然继续购买用优质纸张印刷的“合适的”书籍。由此可知,“Londonersaregreatreaders”的意思是“伦敦人阅读很多书”。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingbookshops.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadinth
everyheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthefamousonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopinthew
orld”tothedustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.可知伦敦有许多街道上都有书店。其中最著名的也许就是位于伦敦中心的查令十字路了。在这里可以找
到各种大小的书店,从据说是“世界上最大的书店”的著名书店,到似乎是狄更斯时代遗留下来的布满灰尘的小书店。由此可知,查令十字路以它的书店而闻名。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Forreallycheapsecond-handbooks,collectorsmustgotoFarri
ngdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.可知要想买到真正便宜的二手书,收藏者必须去伦敦东区的法灵顿路。由此可知,在法灵顿路可以找到便宜的二手书。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据
第二段中TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingbookshops.可知伦敦有许多街道上都有书店。结合文章主要介绍了伦敦人喜欢阅读许多书,所以伦敦有许多街道上都有书店。文章主要介绍了可以找到大大小小各种书店的查令十字路,以及可以买到真正便宜二手书
的伦敦东区的法灵顿路。由此可知,A选项“伦敦的书店”最符合文章标题。故选A。CLinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsofpants,fourpairsofshoe
sandafewotherthings.It'shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn'tstopbuyingstuff.Back
then,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothingandhandbagsButthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introduce
dbyJoshuaBecker,abloggerintheUnitedStateswhowaspromoting(推广)aminimalistlifestyle(极简生活方式).Heencouragedpeopletoredu
cethenumberoftheirbelongingstofewerthan100.Linwasn’tstronglyagainstit,soshegotridof90percentofherstuff.Shealsodeleted(删除)120contactssheneverspoketofr
omhersocialnetworkingaccount.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt“lighter”.Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowm
anypeopletendtobelievethattheoppositeisalsotrue--andperhapstruer.AccordingtoUSsociologistJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwell-offaremoreli
kelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.“Thesepeoplearemakingthestatement:‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’,”hesaid.Butleadingaminimal
istlifestyledoesn'tmeanspendingless.AreportbyUKmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungChinesepeoplespendlessonpossessions,butmoreonshortho
lidaysandvisitstothemovies.“Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture,”AlisonAngus,headoflifestylesatEuromonit
or,saidaboutChineseyouth.Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定义)“rich”.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,
orisitabouthavingamorecolorfullife?8.TheauthormentionedthechangeofLinHanxingto_______.A.introducetheminimalistlifestyleB.encourage
usreaderstobuylessC.explainthepopularityofowninglessD.explaintheimportanceofanewlifestyle9.What’sLinHanxin
g’sattitudetowardstheonlinechallengeinthebeginning?A.Shewasveryfondofit.B.Shethoughtitworthatry.C.Shewasstronglyagainstit.D.Shethoughtitmus
tbepainful.10.Accordingtothepassage,youngChinesepeoplecaremoreabout_______.A.possessionsB.cultureC.educationD.clothes11.Ifoneisrich
,heismorelikelyto_______.A.spendlessB.buymoreC.ownlessD.experiencemore【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】本文是议论文。现在社会提倡极简生活方式。文章提出观点:富有的生活并不是买得多拥
有得多,而应该是丰富多彩的生活。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsofpants,fourpairsofshoesandafewotherthings.”可知,她现在的生活很简单。作者提到林寒星的变化是为了引出下文
关于极简生活方式的话题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Linwasn’tstronglyagainstit,soshegotridof90percentofherstuff.Shealsodeleted(删除)120contactssheneverspoketofromh
ersocialnetworkingaccount.(林并不强烈反对,所以她扔掉了90%的东西。她还从社交网络账户上删除了120位从来没有交谈过的联系人。)可以推断,林并不反对这样的线上挑战,觉得值得一试,并且还去做了。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。第五段中
提到“youngChinesepeoplespendlessonpossessions,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.(中国年轻人在私人物品上的花费更少,但在短假期和看电影上的花费更多。)”;根据第六段中
AlisonAngus的观点“Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture”可知,AlisonAngus认为中国年轻人更关注的是生活中的文化品质。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中提出引起人们思考的问题“Isweal
thinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,orisitabouthavingamorecolorfullife?(富有的生活是指购买和拥有更多,还是指拥有更丰富多彩的生活?)”以及文章第三段中“We
usedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeopletendtobelievethattheoppositeisalsotrue(我们曾经认为拥有更多是
过上富裕生活的方式。但现在许多人倾向于认为,相反的情况也是正确的。)可以推断,文章提出的观点:生活的富有是指生活的丰富多彩。生活富有的人们会更多地去体验生活的丰富多彩。故选D项。DQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmo
untain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults
.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That’swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatore-measur
eitsheightonMay6.Theyareequippedwiththelatesttechnology.Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃-fourd
egreeslowerthaninAntarctica-andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthepeakoft
hemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetreliableresults.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenit
comestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplat
e(欧亚板块)meetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardor
awayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth’scrust(地壳).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformation
aboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet
-QinghaiPlateau(青藏高原).12.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.ResearchersmeasurestheheightofQomolangmaeveryyea
r.B.Thereisnoagreed-uponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.C.It’seasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.D.TheheightofQomolangmain
creaseseveryyear.13.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldreplace“peak”inParagraph2?ApointB.topC.baseD.edge14.Whatchallen
gewilltheChinesesurveyteamface?A.Alackofwater.B.Dangerousanimals.C.Badweatherconditions.D.ThemovementofEarth’scrust.15.Whatisthemaini
deaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.B.WhatistheheightofQomolangma.C.HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountai
n.D.HowplatemovementshaveaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度会随时间而变化,重新测量它的高度很难,但助于我们了解地壳的运动气候变化对青藏
高原的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreemento
nthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.可知,可能从课本
上知道它的高度是8844米。但并非所有方都同意这一点。不同的研究者有不同的结果。珠穆朗玛峰的高度会随时间而变化。由此可以推断出,目前珠穆朗玛峰的高度还没有统一的标准。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的That’swhya30-memberChinesesurveytea
msetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatore-measureitsheightonMay6.可知,5月6日,一个30人组成的中国调查队开始登上珠穆朗玛峰,重新测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。又因Insuchbadcon
ditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.可知,在这种恶劣的条件下,测量无人机无法在山顶上工作。由此可以看出,是为了测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度,所以应该是无法在山顶(top)工作符合题
意,故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃-fourdegreeslowerthaninAntarctica-andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuch
badconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.可知,这座山的平均气温是-29摄氏度,比南极洲低-4度,而且一直刮着强
风。在这种恶劣的条件下,测量无人机无法在山顶上工作。由此可以推出,中国调查队在测量时遇到的困难是恶劣的气候条件。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的Infact,measuringthehe
ightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.可知,测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度不仅仅是得到一个精确的数字。根据Thiscanhelpusund
erstandthemovementofEarth’scrust(地壳).可知,这有助于我们了解地壳的运动。又因最后一段Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinforma
tionaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-Q
inghaiPlateau(青藏高原).可知,调查队还将获得有关山顶环境状况的第一手资料。这将有助于我们了解气候变化对青藏高原的影响。由此可以推出,这两段是在说明测量珠穆朗玛峰的价值和重要性,也就是测量
珠穆朗玛峰的高度很重要。故选A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronavirus(冠状病毒)was
detectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina’sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.___16___1.WearmasksoutdoorsWearingamaskisoneo
fthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.___17___,
amaskisneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(纸巾)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryo
ucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.___18___Washyourhandswithsoapandrunning
waterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.BeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletAfterreturninghomeAftertouchingtrashorgarbageAftercontactingwithani
malsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系统)andexerciseregularlyRegularexerciseisoneofthemostimportantwa
ystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplaces
suchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.___19___.Seekmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection(呼吸道感染).Avoidclosecont
actwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.___20___Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.Ify
ourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyC.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickD.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary
E.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavecold-likesymptomsF.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucandoG.Avoideatingmea
tandeggswhicharenotthoroughlycooked【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述怎样防止被新型病毒威胁到自身安全,并且分为四个部分详细展开说明,去
户外带口罩。咳嗽要进行遮挡,打喷嚏要用纸巾遮挡。勤洗手和正确的洗手。增强自身免疫系统并且要定期锻炼。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议,故F选项“为了防止
感染,你可以这样做”符合上下文语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人,你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知,本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状,更
要带上口罩,防止细菌传染给他人。故E选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境,故选E。【18题详解】根据后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleas
t15seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知,本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故B选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境,故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingto
crowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通,避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知,本句承接
上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故D选项“如有需要,应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境,故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection
.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知,本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项,如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故G选项“避免吃未经彻底煮熟的肉和鸡蛋”符合上下文语境,故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共
两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJa
ck’s___21___rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy____22____.SheaskedifIhad___23___mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas___24___!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.
Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,___25___it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but___26___itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtole
ave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa___27___nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto___28___himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo____29____,worryingthiswass
omecheater.SoJackcamealong.After___30___10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys___31___.My___32___weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou
___33___mymum?”Iasked.He___34___thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(联系人).B
utallthey___35___wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t___36___.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.Fi
nallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who___37___myhouse.Iwas___38___togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso
___39___toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe___40___.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.21.A.electriccarB
.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell22.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home23.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought24.A.goneB.newC.busy
D.broken25.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered26.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if27.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.s
upermarket28.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish29.A.slowlyB.backC.aloneD.finally30.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding31
.A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout32.A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes33.A.rememberB.knowC
.tellD.understand34.A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed35.A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished36.A.happenB.matter
C.helpD.fit37.A.calledB.settledC.sharedD.sold38.A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud39.A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite40.A.missed
B.appearedC.agreedD.refused【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C
40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩捡到我的手机以后,通过各种方式联系到我,将手机归还给我的故事。赞扬了这个男孩诚实的品质。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:杰克的手机响了,是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。A.e
lectriccar电动汽车;B.mobilephone移动电话;C.radio收音机;D.doorbell门铃。根据下文讲“我的妈妈在电话里问我的电话丢了没有”,说明现在是丈夫的电话响了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:杰克的手机响
了,是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。A.hospital医院;B.company公司;C.school学校;D.home家。根据下文可知,男孩打电话给我的妈妈,妈妈从家里打电话给我。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:她问我是不是丢了手机。A.found发现;B.changed改变;C.lost
失去;D.bought买。指妈妈问我是不是把手机给丢了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我检查了我的钱包。它不见了!A.gone消失了;B.new新的;C.busy忙碌;D.broken坏的
。我发现自己的手机消失了,也就是丢了。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:然后一个男孩,我叫他里斯,接了电话。A.accepted接受;B.returned归还;C.got得到;D.answered回答。answertheph
one接电话。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我一直在找你,但因为时间晚了,我决定离开。A.before之前;B.because因为;C.after之后;D.if如果。因为天晚了,所以他离开了那个地
方,后来才和我联系。表示“因为”,故选B。【27题详解】考查上下文串联。句意:他给了我他家附近一家咖啡店的地址。A.coffeeshop咖啡店;B.postoffice邮局;C.hotel宾馆;D.sup
ermarket超市。根据下文51空前的coffeeshop可知,我们约好在coffeeshop见面。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:那天晚上晚些时候,我去那里见他。A.follow跟随;B.meet会见,见面;C.catch抓住;D.
punish惩罚。指我们在coffeeshop见面。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我不敢一个人去,担心这是个骗子。A.slowly慢慢地;B.back回来;C.alone单独,独自;D.finally最后
。alone独自一人。我不敢独自一人前往,担心是个骗子。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:开车10公里后,我们到了里斯谈到的那家咖啡店。A.driving驾驶;B.running跑;C.walking散步;D.riding骑车。根据文章最后一行droveback可知,我们是开车前往的。故选
A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:开车10公里后,我们到了里斯谈到的那家咖啡店。A.talkedabout谈论;B.lookedfor寻找;C.heardof听说;D.knewabout理解。我们来到了Rhys谈论的那个咖啡馆。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:我的恐惧消失了。A.difficulties困难;B.fears恐惧;C.diseases疾病;D.hopes希望。看到Rhys后我的恐惧没有了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:你是怎
么认识我妈妈的?A.remember记得;B.know知道;C.tell告诉;D.understand理解。你是怎么告诉我的妈妈的。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:解释说,当他在路边发现我的手机时,他开始给我联系人列表中的人打电话。A.realized意识到;B.repeate
d重复;C.explained解释;D.believed相信。我问了对方问题,对方进行解释。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:但是它们是我的手机号码。A.had拥有;B.noticed注意;C.expected期待;D.finished完成。他们有的都只是我的电话号
码。指的是Rhys在拾到我的手机后,给我手机通讯录上的人打电话,但这些人只有我的手机号码,没有我的家人或其它朋友的号码。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这一点用都没有。A.happen发生;B.matter麻烦;C.
help帮助;D.fit适合。他们只有我的电话——而这也帮不了他。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:最后,他打电话给了亚当,我的一个朋友,我的朋友给我家打电话。A.called打电话;B.settled解决,定居;C.shared分享;D.sold卖。他捡到了我
的电话,肯定是打电话给我的妈妈。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我很高兴找回了我的手机,里面有我可能永远丢失的联系人、信息和照片。A.sorry难过的;B.glad高兴;C.sad难过的;D.proud自豪的
。我很高兴拿到自己的手机。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我很感激里斯,给了他一些钱,但他拒绝了。A.useful有用的;B.strange奇怪的;C.grateful感激的;D.polite礼貌的。我很感激对方把手机
还给我。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我很感激里斯,给了他一些钱,但他拒绝了。A.missed错过;B.appeared出现;C.agreed同意;D.refused绝拒。我要给他钱,他拒绝了。故选D。【点睛】本文讲述了
一个男孩归还我的手机的故事,本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只
看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式(不超过3个单词)。TheWaterSprinklingFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals___41___(celebrate)bytheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Duringthefestival,___42___l
aststhreetosevendays,theypourwaterontoeachothertosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Thefestivalisknownformanyk
indsof___43___(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworkshowsandpeacockdances___44___(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent,waterspri
nkling,isonthe___45___(two)day.Peoplepourwateroneachotherwiththehopetowashaway___46___(sick)andbadluck.___47___wetteryouge
t,theluckieryouwillbe.Thelastdayis___48___(usual)fortheyoungpeopletoplaygames___49___awaytoexpresstheirloveforeachother.TheWaterSprinklingFestival
showstheDaipeople’spridein___50___(they)richcultureinmusic,dance,foodandtradition.【答案】41.celebrated42.which43.activities44.
areheld45.second46.sickness47.The48.usually49.as50.their【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章展示了泼水节是云南傣族最重要的节日之一。泼水节以很多活动闻名,
展示了傣族人民对音乐、舞蹈、饮食和传统文化的自豪感。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意:它是云南省傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日之一。celebrate“庆祝”,修饰themostimportantfestival用过去分词作定语。故填celebrated。【42题详解】考查
定语从句。句意:在持续三四天的节日期间,他们互相泼水,告别旧的一年,迎接新的一年。此句thefestival为先行词,设空前有逗号,所以使用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文的thefestival,在定语从句中作主语。故填
which。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意:这个节日以各种各样的活动而闻名。activity是可数名词,manykindsof后应该搭配用名词复数。故填activities。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意:第一天
举行赛龙舟、烟火表演和孔雀舞。主语Dragonboatracing,fireworkshowsandpeacockdances和hold是被动关系,所以用被动,主语是复数,又因文章使用一般现在时。故填areheld。【45题详
解】考查序数词。句意:而最受欢迎的活动,泼水,是在第二天。the+序数词表示第……,此处正好与前句的onthefirstday(第一天)呼应,表示第二天故填second。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:人们互相泼水,希望能冲走疾病和厄运
。根据题意可知,冲走的疾病为名词,所以sick应该转化为名词形式。故填sickness。【47题详解】考查固定句型。句意:你越湿,你就越幸运。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越……,就越……,为比较级用法固定搭配。又因在句首,所以首字母
大写,故填The。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。设空处修饰句子,所以应该用副词,故填usually。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。asaw
ay意为作为一种……的方法,为固定搭配。故填as.【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:泼水节展示了傣族人民对他们丰富的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和传统文化的自豪感。修饰richculture这个名词短语应该用形容词,所以they应该转化为形容词性物主代词,故填their。第四部分写作(共两节,满分3
5分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在
其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,ourcitycalledontheci
tizenstosortandrecyclerubbish,butIbecameavolunteerinmyneighbourhood.Afterdinner,Igottotheplacethatdifferentrubbishshouldbethrownin
todifferentbin.Thencameanoldlady,carryingabagofkitchenwastewithplasticbottlesinthem.Ihelpedherpickoutoftherecyclablebottleswithpatien
t.Afterthat,morepeoplecameandIshowthemhowtoclassifytherubbishmixingintheirbags.Whenthekitchenwastewastake
naway,Ifinishedmyjob.Althoughtired,Ifelthappilyandwenthomewithstrongsenseofachievement.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者
作为志愿者参与垃圾分类的活动。虽然很累,但作者感到很开心,参与志愿者活动使作者获得了强烈的成就感。【详解】1.考查连词。句意:去年,我们的城市呼吁市民对垃圾进行分类和回收,然后我成了社区的一名志愿者。but前后的内容在逻辑上可以是承接关系,因此but改成and;也可以理解成为因
果关系,因此but改成so。故将but改为and或so。2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:晚餐后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分析句子结构可知,place是定语从句的先行词,它在从句中作地点状语,应使用where引导定语从句。故将
that改为where。3.考查名词的数。句意:晚餐后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。different修饰可数名词bin,bin要使用复数形式。故将bin改为bins。4.考查人称代词。句意:那时有一位老人,提着一袋厨房垃圾,里面装有塑料瓶。指代前面的aba
g应该使用it。故将them改为it。5.考查固定短语。句意:我和她一起帮助她从可回收瓶中挑选出来。pickout这个固定短语可直接接宾语bottles。故将of去掉。6.考查名词。句意:我耐心地帮助她挑选可回收的瓶子。介词with后
接名词作宾语,patient的名词是patience。故将patient改为patience。7.考查时态。句意:之后,更多的人来了,我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。and前后的谓语动词在时
态要保持一致,因此show应使用一般过去时showed。故将show改为showed。8.考查过去分词。句意:之后,更多的人来了,我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。rubbish承受mix的动作,应使用mix的过去分词作后置定语修饰rubbish。故将
mix改为mixed。9.考查形容词作表语。句意:虽然很累,但我感到很开心,带着强烈的成就感回到家。feel为联系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。10.考查冠词。句意:虽然很累,但我感
到很开心,带着强烈的成就感回到家。此处为泛指意义,a/an…senseofachievement:一种……成就感。strong为以辅音音素开头的单词,其前使用不定冠词a。故在strong前加a。【点睛
】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时,有三个步骤:一找先行词,二判断先行词在从句中充当成份,三确定引导词。第2小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:晚餐
后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分析句子结构可知,place是定语从句的先行词,它在从句中作地点状语,应使用where引导定语从句。故将that改为where。第三节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是学生李华,最近你发现很多同学为了学习不
吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康学习生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息,写一篇英语短文。1.指出现在部分同学不健康的学习生活方式:2.结合实际从以下三方面提出具体健康生活方式:a.膳食;b.体育锻炼;c.人生态度
。DearEditor,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,RecentlyIhavefoundthatsomeclassmatesstayu
plateandskipbreakfast,whicharenothealthylifestyles.Actually,tohelpallthestudentsleadahealthylife,Iwanttooffersomesuggestionsasf
ollows.Firstandforemost,wearesupposedtohaveabalanceddietandenjoybreakfasteveryday,becauseweconsumemuchen
ergywhilestudying.Additionally,itisofequalimportancetotakeexerciseonaregularbasis,whichcancontributetostrengtheningourbodiesandkeeping
fit.Moreimportantly,it'sapositiveattitudetowardlifethatmakesadifference,helpingusreleasestressanddealwiththin
gsoptimisticallywhateverhappens.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeadoptedbyusstudentsandthatweallcanliveahealthylife.Yo
urssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假设你是学生李华,最近你发现很多同学为了学习不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康学习生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式
”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息,写一篇英语短文。1.指出现在部分同学不健康的学习生活方式;2.结合实际从以下三方面提出具体健康生活方式:a.膳食;b.体育锻炼;c.人生态度。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):skipbreakfast(不吃早
餐);besupposedto(应该);haveabalanceddiet(饮食均衡)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的
。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如RecentlyIhavefoundthatsomeclassmatesstayuplateandskipbreakfast,which
arenothealthylifestyles.运用了非限制性定语从句;Firstandforemost,wearesupposedtohaveabalanceddietandenjoybreakfasteveryd
ay,becauseweconsumemuchenergywhilestudying.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章
增色添彩。