【文档说明】浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2020-2021学年高二上学期中联考英语试题 含解析.docx，共(25)页，43.333 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-09d6e982a7753a5d54a1f1518718f078.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟：2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题

纸上,写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhereisJennif

erworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.A

pairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandse

cretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchw

illthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.S60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Ater

riblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous7A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.AcarisclosebehindhercarC.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听第7段

材料,回答第8至10题．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore7A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.Ihour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina7A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasate

acher.C,TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaw

aitingroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdow

eknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.C

reative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda

'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.Whodidthemanplantog

otoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwi

llopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdoin

thespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满

分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInthe1940s,JosephineBaker,whowasabigpartofthenewjazzstyleand

cultureandhadadiversegroupoffans,wasoneofthemostfamouswomeninFrance,TheFrenchpeopleadoredherasmuchasshelovedFrance.SowhenWorl

dWarIIthrewFranceintogreatdanger,shedecidedtodowhatevershecouldtohelpthenationthathadgivenhersomuch.In1940,whenarmedGermantroopsmarchedin

toParis,someFrenchpeoplefoundedasecretalliance(同盟),knownastheFrenchResistance.ThegroupworkedforthedefenseofFrancebyassi

stingtheEuropeanandAmericanarmiesinthefightagainsttheGermans.AsamemberoftheResistance,Bakerappliedherselfdevotedlytothecaus

e.Thetasksshetookupprovedtobevaluable.Shecollectedcodedmessageswrittenonhersheetsofmusicandthenrelayedthemtoothermembers.Atthesametime,takingadva

ntageofherfame,BakerprovidedshelterandgoodsfortheResistancemembers.ItwouldhavebeendangerousiftheGermanshadfoundthem.Baker’sfinal

taskwascritical.ShemadeithermissiontoentertainGermanpoliticiansandarmymembers,whomshelured(引诱)inwithherpromisesofagoodshow.Whilepleasi

ngthemwithhersinginganddancing,Baker,equippedwithasmallnotebookattheseconcerts,listenedforandwrotedowndetailsaboutthewar.Shethensortedthedetail

sandturnedinreportstotheResistance.SomethoughtBaker’sfamewouldbeaproblem.TheGermansknewwhoshewas,butthe

ydidn’tthinkshewassmartenoughtoworkfortheResistance.SoshecouldgetinformationfromtheGermanseasily,whichhelpedtheResistanceandthe

Frencharmysavelivesandwinthewar.BakerhadabiginfluenceontheResistance’swork.Whenshedied,thearmyandtheFre

nchpeopleheldaspecialceremonytohonorhercontribution.1.WhathappenedwhentheGermansenteredParis?A.Theysentmessagesinsecretcode.B.TheFrenchResistancewass

etup.C.ArmedFrenchsoldiersdefeatedthem.D.TheywereattractedbyBaker’smusic.2.WhatwasanimportanttaskforBaker?A.Entertainingmanyfans.B.Providingshelterf

orthehomeless.C.Writingmessagesincode.D.GivingreportstotheResistance.3.Fromparagraph5,wecanconcludet

hat_____.A.hersecretwasdiscoveredB.herfamecausedabigtroubleC.herworkwasrecognizedD.hermusicwonmanyawards【答案】1.B

2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国最著名的女性JosephineBaker，当德国武装部队入侵巴黎时，她用自己的努力为FrenchResistance做出了巨大的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In1940,whenarmedGermantroopsma

rchedintoParis,someFrenchpeoplefoundedasecretalliance(同盟),knownastheFrenchResistance.”（1940年，当德国武装部队进军巴黎时，一些法国人建立了一个秘密同盟，即FrenchResi

stance。）可知，当德国人进入巴黎时，FrenchResistance成立了。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Baker’sfinaltaskwascritical.”（Baker最后的任务很关键。）和“Whilepleasingth

emwithhersinginganddancing,Baker,equippedwithasmallnotebookattheseconcerts,listenedforandwrotedowndetailsaboutthewar.She

thensortedthedetailsandturnedinreportstotheResistance.”（Baker一边用她的歌舞取悦他们，一边在音乐会上带着一个小笔记本，倾听并记录下战争的细节。然后她整理了

细节，并向Resistance提交了报告。）可知，Baker的重要任务是利用给德国人表演歌舞的机会，倾听并记录下战争的细节，整理后以报告的方式交给Resistance。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Bakerhada

biginfluenceontheResistance’swork.Whenshedied,thearmyandtheFrenchpeopleheldaspecialceremonytohonorhercontribut

ion.”（Baker对Resistance的工作有很大的影响。她死后，军队和法国人民举行了一个特别的仪式来纪念她的贡献。）可知，Baker的努力对Resistance是有帮助的，在她死后，军队和法国人民用特别的仪式来纪念她的贡献，由此可推断出，她的工作得到了法国人民和军队的认可。故选C项。B

OAKLAND,Calif.—FacebooksaidonThursdaythatitwouldallowmanyemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.MarkZuckerberg,Facebook’schiefexecutive

,toldworkersduringameetingthatwithinadecadeasmanyashalfofthecompany’smorethan48,000employeeswouldworkfromhome.“It

’sclearthatthecoronavirushaschangedalotaboutourlives,andthatcertainlyincludesthewaythatmostofuswork,”Mr.

Zuckerbergsaid.“Comingoutofthisperiod,Iexpectthatremoteworkisgoingtobeagrowingtrendaswell.”Facebook’sdecision,thefirstam

ongtech’sbiggestcompanies,isanobviouschangeforabusinessculturebuiltaroundgettingworkersintolargeofficesandkeepingthemt

here.Usingfreeshuttlebuses,freecafeteriasandpersonalserviceslikedrycleaning,techcompanieshavedoneasmuchaspossibleovertheyearstogiv

eemployeeslittlereasontogohome,letaloneavoidtheoffice.Ifotherlargecompaniesfollowsuit(仿效),techemployment

couldstarttomovefromexpensivecenterslikeSiliconValley,SeattleandNewYork.Techexecutiveshavebelievedthatperson-to

-personcommunicationwasabigpartofthecreativitythatwentintomakingpopularproducts.Mr.Zuckerberglongworriedthatemployeeswhowor

kedremotelywouldloseproductivity.InMarch,thecoronaviruslockdown(封锁)forcedcompaniestosendemployeeshome.Manytechc

ompanies,includingFacebook,emptiedtheiroffices.Now,morethantwomonthslater,executivesarediscoveringthat

theirremoteworkersperformedbetterthanexpected.Mr.Zuckerbergsaidthechangecouldoffermorebenefitsthaninconveniencesforthecompany.Allowingremoteworkw

illallowFacebooktoattractvaluableemployees,reducetheclimateinfluencecausedbycommutes(上下班)andexpandthediversityofits

workforce,hesaid.4.AccordingtoZuckerberg,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.HalfofFacebook’semployeeshave

beenworkingfromhome.B.Thecoronavirusisoneofthefactorsleadingtoremotework.C.Employees’workperformanceathomeisbeyondhisexpectation.D.

Therearemorebenefitsofremoteworkthaninconveniencescausedbythechange.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4and5?A.Facebook’sdecisionhasinfluence

dothercompanies.B.Techcompaniesofferdifferentservicestoattractvaluableemployees.C.Remoteworkwilllowertechcompanies’cost.D.Itisbelievedthat

person-to-personcommunicationhelpsleadtocreativity.6.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Anadvert

isement.【答案】4.A5.C6.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Facebook将允许很多员工永久在家工作这一消息及它可能带来的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“MarkZuck

erberg,Facebook’schiefexecutive,toldworkersduringameetingthatwithinadecadeasmanyashalfofthecompany’smor

ethan48,000employeeswouldworkfromhome.”（Facebook首席执行官MarkZuckerberg在一次会议上告诉员工们，在10年内，该公司48000多名员工中，有一

半将在家工作。）可知，Facebook的一半员工在家工作的事情还没有实现，是计划当中的事情，“Employees’workperformanceathomeisbeyondhisexpectation.”意为“Facebook一半的员工一直在家工作。”不符合Zu

ckerberg的陈述。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Usingfreeshuttlebuses,freecafeteriasandpersonalserviceslikedrycleaning,techcompan

ieshavedoneasmuchaspossibleovertheyearstogiveemployeeslittlereasontogohome,letaloneavoidtheoffice.Ifotherlargecompan

iesfollowsuit(仿效),techemploymentcouldstarttomovefromexpensivecenterslikeSiliconValley,SeattleandNewYork.”（这些年来，科技公司利用

免费班车、免费自助餐厅和干洗等个人服务，尽可能让员工没有理由回家，更不用说离开办公室了。如果其他大公司也效仿这一做法，科技公司可能开始从硅谷、西雅图和纽约等昂贵的中心转移。）可知，如果其他科技公司效仿Facebook的做

法，让员工在家远程工作，就不需要租昂贵的办公楼了，也不需要为员工提供免费服务了，这样对于这些科技公司来说是省钱的。由此可推断出，远程工作将降低科技公司的成本。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段“OAKLAND,Calif.—Faceb

ooksaidonThursdaythatitwouldallowmanyemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.”（加州奥克兰消息——Facebook周四表示，将允许很多员工永久在家工

作。）可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了Facebook将允许很多员工永久在家工作这一消息，新闻报道一般出现在报纸上，由此可推断出，本文最可能选自报纸。故选A项。CAtable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChi

nesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsst

roked(抚摸).Makingitsdebutatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaura

ntslackingenoughwaiters.ItisthebrainchildoftheChineseroboticsandartificialintelligencefirmPuduTech.Itfeaturesfourshelvesinthecentreofits

tower-likebodytocarryplates.Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodiners

toencouragethemtotaketheirplates.IfcustomersthankBellaBotbystrokingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonits

on-boardscreen,whichdisplaysanimationsofacat’sface.“Theowner’shandissowarm,”BellaBothasbeenprogrammedt

orespond.However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremind

younottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.TheBellaBotwaiterrobotisamorepersonality-richupdatetoPuduTech’spreviousmodel,whichfeatu

redamoreutilitarian(实用主义的)designanduserinterface.BothBellaBotanditspredecessorweredesignedwithaparticularmindtoChineserestaura

ntswhichareoftenshortofwaitingstaff.Inareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,BellaBotmayfinditdifficultto

operateatpeaktimes.Nevertheless,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheirrelianceonautomationwhetherintheformofroboticwa

itingstafforotherwise.Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillseeconsumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadilybetteratc

ommunicatingwithhumansandfacingnewactivities.7.Theunderlinedword“debut”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.firstproductionB.fi

rstsaleC.firstappearanceD.firstdesign8.Therobotcatisabletodothefollowingexcept_____.A.loadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodinersB.helpdinersfindseat

sinarestaurantC.reacttodinerswithitsearsstrokedD.reminddinersnottopetitfortoolong9.Thetextismainlywrittento_____.A.mak

eanadvertisementB.introduceanupdatedinventionC.predictfuturerobotdesignsD.solvetheproblemsChineserestau

rantsarefacing10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseroboticsandartificialintelligenceB.AChinesetechnologyf

irmC.ImprovementsinrobotdesignD.Table-waitingrobotcat【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项最新发明table-waitingrobotcat（端盘子的机器猫），主要是为餐馆里的客人提供送餐服务，并

介绍了它的优点和不足，以及它的发展前景。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“Atable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarrypla

tesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(抚摸).”（一家中国科技公司制造的一种端盘子的机器猫，可以端装食

物的盘子，在餐馆里导航，在用餐者面前发出喵喵的叫声，甚至当被抚摸耳朵时可以做出反应。）可知，第一段介绍了table-waitingrobotcat（端盘子的机器猫）这项发明。画线词所在句中的its代指上文提到的table-waiti

ngrobotcat，再结合画线词后的“atthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas”可知，它应该是在拉斯维加斯举办的2020年消费电子展上“首次亮相”，“firstappearance”意为

“第一次露面”，符合题意。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themed

roboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.”（这个机器猫服务员已经被人类同事们装满了食物，当它给食客送食物时，它会发出“

喵喵”的叫声，以鼓励食客取盘子。）可知，这种机器猫是不会自己装载食物的，而是需要人类把食物放在它的身上，“loadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodiners”意为“自己装盘子，给食客送食物”，不符合文章的描

述。文章第一段内容“navigatearestaurant”（在餐馆里导航）和选项“helpdinersfindseatsinarestaurant（帮助食客在餐厅找座位）”一致，文章第一段内容“reacttohavingitsearsstroked”（当被抚摸耳朵时可以

做出反应）和选项“reacttodinerswithitsearsstroked（当被抚摸耳朵时对食客做出反应）”一致，文章第四段内容“However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoo

long.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.”（然而，就像一只真正的猫，如果它被抚摸太久，它的反应很快就会改变。设计师们介绍说，“它会变得很生气，来提醒你不要打断它的工作。”）和选项“remind

dinersnottopetitfortoolong（提醒食客不要抚摸它太久）”一致。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段“Atable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navig

atearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(抚摸).”（一家中国科技公司制造的一种端盘子的机器猫，可以端装食物的盘子，在餐馆里导航，在用餐者面前发出喵喵的叫声，甚至当被抚

摸耳朵时可以做出反应。）可知，本文主要目的是介绍一项最新发明。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项最新发明table-waitingrobotcat（端盘子的机器猫），能够在餐馆里为客人提供送餐的服务，并介绍了它的优点和不足，以及它的发

展前景。“Table-waitingrobotcat”意为“端盘子的机器猫”，正是文章介绍的新发明，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Everyfamilyneedsroutines(常规).___11___Childrendobestwhenroutinesareregular,predictable,andconsistent.HerearesometipsfromtheAmericanAcademyofP

ediatrics(AAP).WeekdayMorningsTomakethehouseholdfunctionwellinthemorning,everyoneneedstoknowwhathast

obedonetogetreadyfortheday.___12___Keepwake-uproutinescheerfulandpositive.EveningsDinnershouldbeanimportanttimeforyourfamily.___13_

__Duringdinnerthefamilycansharetheday’sactivitiesandparticipateinenjoyableconversation.Everyoneshouldb

eencouragedtotakepart,andnegativecommentsandcriticismshouldbediscouraged.BedtimeOnschoolnights,childrenneedaregulartimetogot

osleep.Lightscangooutatdifferenttimesfordifferentchildreninthefamily,dependingonhowmuchsleepeachchildneeds.Nighttimeroutinescanhelpease

achildtosleep.___14___Trytoavoidexcitingplayandactivitiesbeforebedtime.WeekendsWeekendsaregoodtimesforfamilytogetherness.Y

oumightgogroceryshoppingasafamily,visitmuseumsandzoos,dochoresthateveryoneparticipatesin,orgoonhikesorbi

kerides.___15___Keepinmindthat,althoughfamilytimeisessential,itisequallyimportantforparentstosetasidesometimejustforthemselves,too.A

.Putasmanythingsinorderaspossiblethenightbefore.B.Theyhelptoorganizelifeandkeepitfromfallingintoconfusion.C.Doingthesamethingatthesametimeeverydayc

ausesboredom.D.Thesecanincludestorytelling,readingaloud,conversation,andsongs.E.Childrencanalsobeallowedalaterbedtimethanduringtheweek

days.F.Someparentshavetheirchildrenreturneachafternoontoanemptyhome.G.Allfamilymembersshouldeattogetherwi

thoutthedistraction(分心)oftelevisionorradio.【答案】11.B12.A13.G14.D15.E【解析】本文是说明文。每个家庭都需要一些家庭常规，文章介绍了一些好的家庭常规建议。【11题详解】根据

上文“Everyfamilyneedsroutines(常规).(每个家庭都需要常规。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是家庭常规的话题。根据下文“Childrendobestwhenroutinesareregular,predictable

,andconsistent.(当常规是规则的、可预测的和一致的情况下，孩子们表现得最好。)”可知，下文讲述了什么样的常规对孩子有利。B意为“它们有助于组织生活，防止生活陷入混乱。”选项中的They代指上文提到的ro

utines，讲述了常规在家庭生活中的作用，符合段落主旨。故选B。【12题详解】根据上文“Tomakethehouseholdfunctionwellinthemorning,everyoneneedstoknowwhathastobedonetogetreadyfortheday.

(为了使家庭在早上能正常运转，每个人都需要知道必须做些什么来为一天做好准备。)”可知，本段讲述的是提前做准备的重要性。A意为“前一天晚上把尽可能多的东西整理好。”选项内容符合段落主旨，能够承接上文，建议前一天晚上为第二天的家庭生活做好准备。故选A。【13题详解】根据

上文“Dinnershouldbeanimportanttimeforyourfamily.(对于你的家庭来说，晚餐应该是一个重要时间。)”可知，本段讲述的是晚餐时间的重要性。根据下文“Duringdinnerthefamilycansharetheday’sactivi

tiesandparticipateinenjoyableconversation.(在晚餐期间，家人可以分享一天的活动，并参与愉快的谈话。)”可知，晚餐期间我们应该和家人多交流。G意为“所有的家庭成员都应该在一起吃饭，而不受电视或广播的干扰。”选项中的eatto

gether与上文的Dinner相呼应，符合段落主旨，能够引起下文，建议晚餐期间，不要看电视或听广播，而是多和家人交流。故选G。【14题详解】根据上文“Nighttimeroutinescanhelpeasea

childtosleep.(夜间常规有助于孩子入睡。)”可知，本段讲述的是在晚上能够帮助孩子入睡的家庭常规。D意为“这些可以包括讲故事、大声朗读、对话和歌曲。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“storytelling,readingalou

d,conversation,andsongs”是对上文“Nighttimeroutines”的具体举例。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Weekendsaregoodtimesforfamilytogetherness.(周末是家庭团

聚的好时机。)”可知，本段介绍的是关于周末的家庭常规。E意为“孩子们也可以被允许比平日晚睡觉。”选项中的thanduringtheweekdays与上文的Weekends相呼应，符合段落主旨，讲述的是对于孩

子来说，周末与工作日相比，家庭常规上的变化。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黒。Mydadb

elievedinresponsibility,independenceandnewexperience!Oneday,hecamefromworkearlyandsawmewatchingalocalTVshowTalentSprouts（天才萌芽）．Itdidn'

t___16___Dadlongtolookintomyeyes,"Youcan___17___AveMarie,thinkingofitasanunforgettableexperiencetobeonTV".Iwithdrew（退缩）．Ididn'twantto.ButI

knewitwouldbe___18___toargue.WhenmymusicalteacheragreedthatIcould___19___theshow,Imailedmy___20___withtherequiredinformat

ion.Idecidednottotellanyoneoutsidemyfamilyaboutmyshow.Soonarrivedthedaywhenitwasmy___21___toperform.Thefirsttwoplayersperformedsmoothly.Iwasnext.__

_22___,Iwenttothepiano,andbegantoplay.Easy,soeasy.Righttotheendofperformance,IsuddenlyrealizedIshouldnotbea

ttheend.Myheartjumpedtomymouth.Ihad___23___apart,ahugepart.Howdidthathappen?HowcanI___24___asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandfillinthemissingp

art?However,Ididn't.____25____,Ihadthecouragetosmileatthecamera____26____thelightwentoff.Finally,Iwaspresentedacertification（证书）of____27__

__Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltmorerelievedthan____28____.Intruth,theotherthreewerefar____29____.IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV

.Iwouldavoidsympathyorbeing____30____Thenextday,myclassmate,ChardLarson,cametome."IsawyouonTV",hesaid.Uh-oh,my____31__

__wasabouttobebroadcasttomyclassmates.The____32____Ifearedwouldfollow.ButbeforeIcoulddefendmyselfor____

33____formyperformance,hecontinued."YoushouldhavetoldpeopleyouweregoingtobeonTV.Youweregood."Hisgenerositytouchedmeandalmostsho

ckedme.Heplayedthepianoandwesharedthesameteacher.Iknewhewasseverallevelshigherthanme.Igotsomecomposure（镇静）,andself-

confidencefromtheexperienceonTalentSprouts.ButfromChad'swordsIgotmorethanIwouldhavefrom____34____playingorwinningthecompetition.____35____liketalen

t,beginswithsprouts.16.A.takeB.bringC.lastD.continue17.A.operateB.performC.appreciateD.watch18.A.regardlessB.uselessC.powerlessD.thoughtless19.A.fa

ilB.discoverC.handleD.cancel20.A.postcardB.parcelC.invitationD.application21.A.turnB.dutyC.orderD.charge22.A.AnxiousB.CuriousC.ConfidentD.Delighted

23.A.leftB.jumpedC.slidD.missed24.A.pickoutB.setoutC.workoutD.breakout25.A.AtmostB.AtleastC.AtonceD.Atpresent26.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.before27.A

.educationB.reactionC.graduationD.participation28.A.disappointedB.guiltyC.shockedD.disturbed29.A.betterB.intelligentC.consi

derateD.worse30.A.ignoredB.teasedC.respectedD.marked31.A.experienceB.taleC.failureD.legend32.A.pityB.shameC.

regretD.depression33.A.forgiveB.bargainC.apologizeD.appreciate34.A.perfectB.terribleC.brokenD.messy35.A.ResponsibilityB.StruggleC.DeterminationD.K

indness【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次自认为失败

的演出，却得到同学的鼓励，深受感动的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸看着我的眼睛，没过多久，说：“你可以表演AveMarie，把它当作上电视的一次难忘的经历。”A.take带走，花费；B.bri

ng带来；C.last持续；D.continue继续。Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人一些时间干某事”是固定句型。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.operate操作，手术；B.perform表演；C.app

reciate欣赏，感激；D.watch观看。根据前文“Oneday,hecamefromworkearlyandsawmewatchingalocalTVshowTalentSprouts（天才萌芽）．”可知，爸爸看到作者看电视节目《天才萌芽》，想到要让自己的孩子

也上电视表演节目，句中AveMarie，应该是音乐作品名称。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道争论是没有用的。A.regardless不关心的；B.useless没用的；C.powerless无力的；D.thoughtless欠考虑的。根据前文“Myd

adbelievedinresponsibility,independenceandnewexperience!”和“Itdidn't___1___Dadlongtolookintomyeyes”可以推断

爸爸的态度是坚决的，并结合后来作者的活动可知，作者并没有和爸爸争论，所以，作者知道争论是没有用的。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的音乐老师同意我可以应付这场演出时，我把申请表连同所需的资料一起寄了出去。A.fail失败；B.discover发现；C.handle处理，应

付；D.cancel取消。根据“mymusicalteacheragreed”可知，老师同意作者的演出，所以作者能够应付。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的音乐老师同意我可以应付这场演出时，我把申请表连同所需的资料一起寄了出去。A.post

card明信片；B.parcel包裹；C.invitation邀请函；D.application申请。因为老师同意此事，所以作者要寄出申请表给电视台。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快就到了轮到我表演的日子。A.turn轮流、到某人的班；B.du

ty责任，职责；C.order命令，订购；D.charge主管，看管。Itisone’sturntodosth“轮到某人干某事”是固定句型。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前两名选手

表现平稳。我是下一个。我自信地走到钢琴前，开始弹奏。A.Anxious焦虑的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Confident有信心的；D.Delighted高兴的。根据后文“Easy,soeasy.”可知，作者是充满自信的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：我丢失了一个重要的部分。A.left留下，离开；B.jumped跳跃；C.slid滑动；D.missed失去，错过。根据后文“HowcanI___9___asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandf

illinthemissingpart?”可知，作者丢失了一个重要的部分。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎样才能够快速地想出解决办法，以便顺利地返回并填补缺失的部分？A.pickout挑选；B.setout出发；C.workout制定出；D.breakout发生。根据

后文“asolution”可知，此处应该是“制定出、想出”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：至少，在灯光熄灭之前，我有勇气对着镜头微笑。最后，我被授予了参与证书。A.Atmost最多；B.Atleast至少；C.Atonce立刻；D.Atpresent目前。

根据前文“Ididn't.”以及后文“Ihadthecouragetosmileatthecamera”可知，作者无法弥补过失，但是有勇气笑对镜头，所以是“至少”有这个勇气。故选B项。【26题详解】考查从属连词

词义辨析。句意：至少，在灯光熄灭之前，我有勇气对着镜头微笑。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.while然而，当……时候；D.before在……之前。演员面对镜头谢场，应该在舞台灯光熄灭之前。故选D项。【27题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被授予了参与证书。A.education教育；B.reaction反应；C.graduation毕业；D.participation参与。因为作者是参加演出，所以被授予的是参与证书。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我感觉到的是宽慰而不是失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.guilty内疚的；C.shocked震惊的；D.disturbed被打扰的。起初作者因为过失对演出是失望的。根

据后文“IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV.”可知，此刻“宽慰”多于“失望”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，其他三个人好多了。A.better更好；B.

intelligent聪明的；C.considerate体贴的；D.worse更糟。根据前文“Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltmorerelievedthan___13___.”可知，作者感到宽慰是认为其他人演奏的好，自己很服气，由空前far可知用比较级。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有告诉我的朋友我在电视上的样子。我会避免同情或被嘲笑。A.ignored忽视；B.teased取笑；C.respected尊敬；D.marked标明。根据前文“IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearan

ceonTV.”可知，作者庆幸没有告诉朋友，是因为害怕朋友们的嘲笑，其他选项如“忽视、尊敬和标明”均不符合句意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天哪，我的失败就要传播给我的同学们了。A.experience经验；B.tale故事；C.failure失败；D.lege

nd传说。作者认为自己表演时丢失了重要部分，演出是失败的。所以此处是怕“失败”会被传播。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕的耻辱会随之而来。A.pity可惜；B.shame耻辱；C.regret后悔；D.depression抑郁。因为作者认为表演是不成功，感到羞

耻。故选B项。【33题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：但在我为自己辩护或为自己的表现道歉之前，他继续说道。“你应该告诉人们你要上电视了。你很棒。”A.forgive原谅；B.bargain讨价；C.apologize道歉；D.appreciate感激。因

为作者认为自己在电视上的演出是失败的，所以认为自己应该向朋友们道歉。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从《天才萌芽》的经历中获得了一些沉着和自信。但是从查德的话语中，我得到了比完美的演奏或赢得比赛更多的东西。A.perfect完美的；B.terri

ble可怕的；C.broken破坏的；D.messy混乱的。因为作者认为自己的演出不成功，不完美，所以说朋友的鼓励比完美演奏更有意义。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良就像天赋，从萌芽开始。A.Responsibili

ty责任；B.Struggle斗争；C.Determination决心；D.Kindness善良，好心，好意。因为作者认为同学的慷慨地鼓励和赞扬是好心的，善良的好意。故选D项。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）语法填空In

thehighschool,myclassmateApacheSparkwasmyfavoritemotivator.Heoften___36___(make)aspeechinfrontofusandIfound___37___(me)readytojustgetupandr

unforward.Icontinuetolistentohisrecordsandreadthearticlesthathewrote.AndIamtoucheddeeply.Irecentlyran

across___38___interestingthoughtonapostofSpark.Thisis"I'mthehuntforwhoI'venotyetbecome".Althoughitisa

____39____(say)fromsomebodyelse,Iwas___40___(lose)inthought.Hopefully,weallwanttobestrongerand___41___(good

).Butarewetrulyonthehuntforit?Passivelywishingandhopingwon'tmakeithappen.Wemustbe___42___(active)workingtowardwhatwehopefor.Youmayhaveaclearvis

ionofwhatyouwant___43___(become).Ontheotherhand,youmaynotreallyknowwhatthepersonyouwanttobecomeislike.___44___,theimportantthingisthatyoushoul

dtryyourbesttofindthepersoninyourheartanddo____45____heorshedoes.【答案】36.made37.myself38.an39.saying40.lost41.better42.actively

43.tobecome44.However45.what【解析】这是一篇议论文。主中作者从自己最喜欢的同学ApacheSpark的文章中发现一个有趣的想法，令作者陷入沉思，思考如何让自己才能变得更强更好。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他经常

在我们面前发表演讲，我发现自己已经准备好站起来向前跑。结合后文“andIfound”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：他经常在我们面前发表演讲，我发现自己已经准备好站起来向前跑。

根据语境表示“发现我自己”，主语与宾语指同一事物，宾语应用反身代词myself。故填myself。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，我在Spark的一篇文章中发现了一个有趣的想法。thought为可数名词，此处表泛

指应用不定冠词，且interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这是别人说的，我却陷入了沉思。根据上文“itisa”，可知应填单数名词saying，作表语。故填saying。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然这是别人

说的，我却陷入了沉思。结合句意“陷入沉思”可知用短语为belostinthought。故填lost。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都抱有希望，想变得更强更好。根据上文“bestrongerand”可知此处应用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的”，作表语。故填

better。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们必须积极地朝着我们所希望的方向努力。修饰动词work应用副词actively。故填actively。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能对自己想成为什么样的人有一个清晰的愿景。结合句

意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为wanttodosth.。故填tobecome。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，重要的是，你应该尽你最大的努力去找到你心中的那个人，做他或她所做的事情。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，故应用however。句首

单词首字母要大写。故填However。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，重要的是，你应该尽你最大的努力去找到你心中的那个人，做他或她所做的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意“所做的事情”

可知应用what引导。故填what。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华,上个月你们学校举行了秋季运动会,你的英国笔友Tom对此很感兴趣,请你给他写一封回信,介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括：

1.运动会的基本情况（时间、地点和项目）：2.你参加比赛的情况：3.你对此次运动会的感受。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearTom,Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Learningyouareintere

stedinourschoolsportsmeeting,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Itwasheldontheschoolplaygroundlastmonthandlasted2daysinallwithvariousactivit

iesincluded.Weenjoyeddifferenteventslikerelayracesandsomefungames.AsIwantedtochallengemyself,Iparticipatedinthe1500-meterrace.Istruggledhardforthewh

oleracewithmyclassmatescheeringme.Ifinishedlast,butIwasstillproudofmyself.Asforme,thesportsmeetingnoton

lyofferedusstudentsagoodchancetorelaxourselves,butalsotaughtustheimportanceofteamworkandthecourageoffacingchallenges.Lookingforward

tohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写信，介绍运动会的有关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说

，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.运动会的基本情况（时间、地点和项目）；2.你参加比赛的情况；3.你对此次运动会的感受。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）hearfrom，beinterestedin，last，participatein，struggle，

asfor，agoodchance，facingchallenge，lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Hownicetohearfromyouagain!2.Learningyouareinterestedinourschoolsportsmeeting,Iamwr

itingtotellyousomethingaboutit.3.Itwasheldontheschoolplaygroundlastmonthandlasted2daysinallwithvariousac

tivitiesincluded.4.AsIwantedtochallengemyself,Iparticipatedinthe1500-meterrace.5.Istruggledhardforthe

wholeracewithmyclassmatescheeringme.6.Asforme,thesportsmeetingnotonlyofferedusstudentsagoodchancetorelaxourselves,butalsotaughtustheimportanceoft

eamworkandthecourageoffacingchallenges.7.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺

序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,econdly/Second…（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,not

only…but(also),including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Th

erefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Learningyouareinterestedinourschoolsportsmeeting,Iamwritingtotelly

ousomethingaboutit.使用了现在分词作状语；[高分句型2]AsIwantedtochallengemyself,Iparticipatedinthe1500-meterrace.使用了状语从句；[高分句型3]Asforme,thespo

rtsmeetingnotonlyofferedusstudentsagoodchancetorelaxourselves,butalsotaughtustheimportanceofteamworkandthecourageoffacingchallenges.使用了notonl

y…butalso…第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.读后续写Theysayacathasninelives,andIbelievethatsinceIamnowlivingmythirdlifeandI’mnotevenacat.Myfirstlife

beganin1904whenIwasbornintoafarmingfamily.Thoughstrugglingtomakealiving,Istartedmyownfamily.ThiswaswhenIbegantoenjoy

myfirstlife:happy,inexcellenthealth,twolovelygirls,agoodjobandabeautifulhome.Lifewasapleasantdream.Thenitended.Ibecameaffectedwithadiseas

e,affectingfirstmyrightarmandleg,andthenmyotherside.Thusbeganmysecondlife…DespitemydiseaseIstilldrov

etoandfromworkeachdaywiththeaidofspecialequipmentinmycar.Therewere14stepsinourhomeleadingupfromthegaragetothekitchendoo

r,whichweremyyardstick(标准),mychallengetocontinueliving.WhenonedayIwasunabletoliftonefootuponestepandthendragthe

otherpainfullyafterit,Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedowntodie.SoIkeptonworkingandclimbingthosesteps.You

mightthinkthatherewalkedamanofcourageandstrength.Notso.Herehobbled(跛行)abitterlyfrustratedmanwhoheldontoeverything—clearmind,wife,job,andho

me—becauseofthe14miserablesteps.AsIbecameolder,Ibecamemorefrustrated.ThenonadarkstormynightinAugust,Ibeganmythirdlife.Fiercewindsandslashingrainbeatd

ownonthecarasIdroveslowlydownoneoftheless-traveledroads.SuddenlyIheardthebangofablowout.Ifoughtthecartostopan

dsatthereastheseriousnessofthesituationsweptoverme.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire.Completelyimpossible.ThenI

rememberedthatashortdistanceupalittlesideroadwasahouseIstartedtheengineanddroveslowlyalonguntilIcametothedirtroad,whereIturnedin-thankful

ly.LightedwindowswelcomedmetothehouseandIpulledintothedrivewayandpressedthehorn.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应

使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thedooropenedandanoldmancameout.________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________Paragraph2：Inthenextfewfrozenseconds,Ifoundthesoakingoldmanacripple!__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________【答案】Thedooropenedandanoldmancameout.IrolleddownthewindowandcalledoutthatIhadaflattireandneededso

meonetochangeitformebecauseIwasdisabledandcouldn’tdoitmyself.Bundledinraincoatandhat,heaskedmetosattherecomfortableanddry,andstartedw

orkinghardinthestorm.ItseemedtomethathewasawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Eventually,itwasdone.Ifeltthecarbumpasthejackw

asremoved,andthenhewasstandingatmycarwindow.Inthenextfewfrozenseconds,Ifoundthesoakingoldmanacripple！ShamepenetratedandIwass

ickwithanintensityIhadneverfeltbefore.Acrippledoldman!HowcouldIsatcomfortablyinthecarwhileanoldmandidalltheworkformeinthesoakingrain!Idon’

trememberhowlongIsatthereafterhewavedgoodnightandleftme,butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyself.IrealizedthatIwasfilledto

overflowingwithself-pity,indifferencetotheneedsofothersandthoughtlessness.Thatnightmarkedthebeginningofmythirdlife:Iamtryingnownoton

lytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于文章主旨的把握能力以及对于故事的续写能力。【详解】前文主要讲的是“我”认为自己像猫

一样有“九条命”，并阐述了自己所认为的第一条命和第二条命的生活经历。在给的第一段开头中，“Thedooropenedandanoldmancameout.”，句中所出现的另外一个人“theoldman”应是关键词，因为后文都围绕theoldman进行阐述，第

二段描述了“我”糟糕天气中的糟糕没有耐心，对于帮助自己的theoldman有点不耐烦。在所给的第二段开头中“Ifoundthesoakingoldmanacripple！”，acripple成为这位老者的特点。后文

重点描述了作者的愧疚心里。【点睛】高分句型Mythirdlifebeganonthatnightwhenanoldcrippleman’sindeedtoldmethatIwouldtrynotonlytocli

mb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothersfromthen.我的第三次生命始于那天晚上，一个跛行老人告诉我，我不仅要每天爬上14级台阶，还要用我微薄的力量去帮助别人

。本句中使用了定语从句：whenanoldcrippleman’sindeedtoldmethatIwouldtrynotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothersfromthen.且从句中包含一个宾语从句：thatIwou

ldtrynotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothersfromthen.