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2020年学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟:2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题
纸上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhereisJennif
erworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.A
pairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandse
cretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchw
illthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.S60.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Ater
riblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous7A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.AcarisclosebehindhercarC.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听第7段
材料,回答第8至10题.8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore7A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.Ihour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina7A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasate
acher.C,TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaw
aitingroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdow
eknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.C
reative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda
'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.Whodidthemanplantog
otoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwi
llopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdoin
thespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满
分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInthe1940s,JosephineBaker,whowasabigpartofthenewjazzstyleand
cultureandhadadiversegroupoffans,wasoneofthemostfamouswomeninFrance,TheFrenchpeopleadoredherasmuchasshelovedFrance.SowhenWorl
dWarIIthrewFranceintogreatdanger,shedecidedtodowhatevershecouldtohelpthenationthathadgivenhersomuch.In1940,whenarmedGermantroopsmarchedin
toParis,someFrenchpeoplefoundedasecretalliance(同盟),knownastheFrenchResistance.ThegroupworkedforthedefenseofFrancebyassi
stingtheEuropeanandAmericanarmiesinthefightagainsttheGermans.AsamemberoftheResistance,Bakerappliedherselfdevotedlytothecaus
e.Thetasksshetookupprovedtobevaluable.Shecollectedcodedmessageswrittenonhersheetsofmusicandthenrelayedthemtoothermembers.Atthesametime,takingadva
ntageofherfame,BakerprovidedshelterandgoodsfortheResistancemembers.ItwouldhavebeendangerousiftheGermanshadfoundthem.Baker’sfinal
taskwascritical.ShemadeithermissiontoentertainGermanpoliticiansandarmymembers,whomshelured(引诱)inwithherpromisesofagoodshow.Whilepleasi
ngthemwithhersinginganddancing,Baker,equippedwithasmallnotebookattheseconcerts,listenedforandwrotedowndetailsaboutthewar.Shethensortedthedetail
sandturnedinreportstotheResistance.SomethoughtBaker’sfamewouldbeaproblem.TheGermansknewwhoshewas,butthe
ydidn’tthinkshewassmartenoughtoworkfortheResistance.SoshecouldgetinformationfromtheGermanseasily,whichhelpedtheResistanceandthe
Frencharmysavelivesandwinthewar.BakerhadabiginfluenceontheResistance’swork.Whenshedied,thearmyandtheFre
nchpeopleheldaspecialceremonytohonorhercontribution.1.WhathappenedwhentheGermansenteredParis?A.Theysentmessagesinsecretcode.B.TheFrenchResistancewass
etup.C.ArmedFrenchsoldiersdefeatedthem.D.TheywereattractedbyBaker’smusic.2.WhatwasanimportanttaskforBaker?A.Entertainingmanyfans.B.Providingshelterf
orthehomeless.C.Writingmessagesincode.D.GivingreportstotheResistance.3.Fromparagraph5,wecanconcludet
hat_____.A.hersecretwasdiscoveredB.herfamecausedabigtroubleC.herworkwasrecognizedD.hermusicwonmanyawards【答案】1.B
2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国最著名的女性JosephineBaker,当德国武装部队入侵巴黎时,她用自己的努力为FrenchResistance做出了巨大的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In1940,whenarmedGermantroopsma
rchedintoParis,someFrenchpeoplefoundedasecretalliance(同盟),knownastheFrenchResistance.”(1940年,当德国武装部队进军巴黎时,一些法国人建立了一个秘密同盟,即FrenchResi
stance。)可知,当德国人进入巴黎时,FrenchResistance成立了。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Baker’sfinaltaskwascritical.”(Baker最后的任务很关键。)和“Whilepleasingth
emwithhersinginganddancing,Baker,equippedwithasmallnotebookattheseconcerts,listenedforandwrotedowndetailsaboutthewar.She
thensortedthedetailsandturnedinreportstotheResistance.”(Baker一边用她的歌舞取悦他们,一边在音乐会上带着一个小笔记本,倾听并记录下战争的细节。然后她整理了
细节,并向Resistance提交了报告。)可知,Baker的重要任务是利用给德国人表演歌舞的机会,倾听并记录下战争的细节,整理后以报告的方式交给Resistance。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Bakerhada
biginfluenceontheResistance’swork.Whenshedied,thearmyandtheFrenchpeopleheldaspecialceremonytohonorhercontribut
ion.”(Baker对Resistance的工作有很大的影响。她死后,军队和法国人民举行了一个特别的仪式来纪念她的贡献。)可知,Baker的努力对Resistance是有帮助的,在她死后,军队和法国人民用特别的仪式来纪念她的贡献,由此可推断出,她的工作得到了法国人民和军队的认可。故选C项。B
OAKLAND,Calif.—FacebooksaidonThursdaythatitwouldallowmanyemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.MarkZuckerberg,Facebook’schiefexecutive
,toldworkersduringameetingthatwithinadecadeasmanyashalfofthecompany’smorethan48,000employeeswouldworkfromhome.“It
’sclearthatthecoronavirushaschangedalotaboutourlives,andthatcertainlyincludesthewaythatmostofuswork,”Mr.
Zuckerbergsaid.“Comingoutofthisperiod,Iexpectthatremoteworkisgoingtobeagrowingtrendaswell.”Facebook’sdecision,thefirstam
ongtech’sbiggestcompanies,isanobviouschangeforabusinessculturebuiltaroundgettingworkersintolargeofficesandkeepingthemt
here.Usingfreeshuttlebuses,freecafeteriasandpersonalserviceslikedrycleaning,techcompanieshavedoneasmuchaspossibleovertheyearstogiv
eemployeeslittlereasontogohome,letaloneavoidtheoffice.Ifotherlargecompaniesfollowsuit(仿效),techemployment
couldstarttomovefromexpensivecenterslikeSiliconValley,SeattleandNewYork.Techexecutiveshavebelievedthatperson-to
-personcommunicationwasabigpartofthecreativitythatwentintomakingpopularproducts.Mr.Zuckerberglongworriedthatemployeeswhowor
kedremotelywouldloseproductivity.InMarch,thecoronaviruslockdown(封锁)forcedcompaniestosendemployeeshome.Manytechc
ompanies,includingFacebook,emptiedtheiroffices.Now,morethantwomonthslater,executivesarediscoveringthat
theirremoteworkersperformedbetterthanexpected.Mr.Zuckerbergsaidthechangecouldoffermorebenefitsthaninconveniencesforthecompany.Allowingremoteworkw
illallowFacebooktoattractvaluableemployees,reducetheclimateinfluencecausedbycommutes(上下班)andexpandthediversityofits
workforce,hesaid.4.AccordingtoZuckerberg,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.HalfofFacebook’semployeeshave
beenworkingfromhome.B.Thecoronavirusisoneofthefactorsleadingtoremotework.C.Employees’workperformanceathomeisbeyondhisexpectation.D.
Therearemorebenefitsofremoteworkthaninconveniencescausedbythechange.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4and5?A.Facebook’sdecisionhasinfluence
dothercompanies.B.Techcompaniesofferdifferentservicestoattractvaluableemployees.C.Remoteworkwilllowertechcompanies’cost.D.Itisbelievedthat
person-to-personcommunicationhelpsleadtocreativity.6.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Anadvert
isement.【答案】4.A5.C6.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Facebook将允许很多员工永久在家工作这一消息及它可能带来的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“MarkZuck
erberg,Facebook’schiefexecutive,toldworkersduringameetingthatwithinadecadeasmanyashalfofthecompany’smor
ethan48,000employeeswouldworkfromhome.”(Facebook首席执行官MarkZuckerberg在一次会议上告诉员工们,在10年内,该公司48000多名员工中,有一
半将在家工作。)可知,Facebook的一半员工在家工作的事情还没有实现,是计划当中的事情,“Employees’workperformanceathomeisbeyondhisexpectation.”意为“Facebook一半的员工一直在家工作。”不符合Zu
ckerberg的陈述。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Usingfreeshuttlebuses,freecafeteriasandpersonalserviceslikedrycleaning,techcompan
ieshavedoneasmuchaspossibleovertheyearstogiveemployeeslittlereasontogohome,letaloneavoidtheoffice.Ifotherlargecompan
iesfollowsuit(仿效),techemploymentcouldstarttomovefromexpensivecenterslikeSiliconValley,SeattleandNewYork.”(这些年来,科技公司利用
免费班车、免费自助餐厅和干洗等个人服务,尽可能让员工没有理由回家,更不用说离开办公室了。如果其他大公司也效仿这一做法,科技公司可能开始从硅谷、西雅图和纽约等昂贵的中心转移。)可知,如果其他科技公司效仿Facebook的做
法,让员工在家远程工作,就不需要租昂贵的办公楼了,也不需要为员工提供免费服务了,这样对于这些科技公司来说是省钱的。由此可推断出,远程工作将降低科技公司的成本。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段“OAKLAND,Calif.—Faceb
ooksaidonThursdaythatitwouldallowmanyemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.”(加州奥克兰消息——Facebook周四表示,将允许很多员工永久在家工
作。)可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,文章报道了Facebook将允许很多员工永久在家工作这一消息,新闻报道一般出现在报纸上,由此可推断出,本文最可能选自报纸。故选A项。CAtable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChi
nesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsst
roked(抚摸).Makingitsdebutatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaura
ntslackingenoughwaiters.ItisthebrainchildoftheChineseroboticsandartificialintelligencefirmPuduTech.Itfeaturesfourshelvesinthecentreofits
tower-likebodytocarryplates.Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodiners
toencouragethemtotaketheirplates.IfcustomersthankBellaBotbystrokingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonits
on-boardscreen,whichdisplaysanimationsofacat’sface.“Theowner’shandissowarm,”BellaBothasbeenprogrammedt
orespond.However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremind
younottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.TheBellaBotwaiterrobotisamorepersonality-richupdatetoPuduTech’spreviousmodel,whichfeatu
redamoreutilitarian(实用主义的)designanduserinterface.BothBellaBotanditspredecessorweredesignedwithaparticularmindtoChineserestaura
ntswhichareoftenshortofwaitingstaff.Inareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,BellaBotmayfinditdifficultto
operateatpeaktimes.Nevertheless,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheirrelianceonautomationwhetherintheformofroboticwa
itingstafforotherwise.Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillseeconsumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadilybetteratc
ommunicatingwithhumansandfacingnewactivities.7.Theunderlinedword“debut”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.firstproductionB.fi
rstsaleC.firstappearanceD.firstdesign8.Therobotcatisabletodothefollowingexcept_____.A.loadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodinersB.helpdinersfindseat
sinarestaurantC.reacttodinerswithitsearsstrokedD.reminddinersnottopetitfortoolong9.Thetextismainlywrittento_____.A.mak
eanadvertisementB.introduceanupdatedinventionC.predictfuturerobotdesignsD.solvetheproblemsChineserestau
rantsarefacing10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseroboticsandartificialintelligenceB.AChinesetechnologyf
irmC.ImprovementsinrobotdesignD.Table-waitingrobotcat【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项最新发明table-waitingrobotcat(端盘子的机器猫),主要是为餐馆里的客人提供送餐服务,并
介绍了它的优点和不足,以及它的发展前景。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“Atable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarrypla
tesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(抚摸).”(一家中国科技公司制造的一种端盘子的机器猫,可以端装食
物的盘子,在餐馆里导航,在用餐者面前发出喵喵的叫声,甚至当被抚摸耳朵时可以做出反应。)可知,第一段介绍了table-waitingrobotcat(端盘子的机器猫)这项发明。画线词所在句中的its代指上文提到的table-waiti
ngrobotcat,再结合画线词后的“atthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas”可知,它应该是在拉斯维加斯举办的2020年消费电子展上“首次亮相”,“firstappearance”意为
“第一次露面”,符合题意。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themed
roboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.”(这个机器猫服务员已经被人类同事们装满了食物,当它给食客送食物时,它会发出“
喵喵”的叫声,以鼓励食客取盘子。)可知,这种机器猫是不会自己装载食物的,而是需要人类把食物放在它的身上,“loadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodiners”意为“自己装盘子,给食客送食物”,不符合文章的描
述。文章第一段内容“navigatearestaurant”(在餐馆里导航)和选项“helpdinersfindseatsinarestaurant(帮助食客在餐厅找座位)”一致,文章第一段内容“reacttohavingitsearsstroked”(当被抚摸耳朵时可以
做出反应)和选项“reacttodinerswithitsearsstroked(当被抚摸耳朵时对食客做出反应)”一致,文章第四段内容“However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoo
long.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.”(然而,就像一只真正的猫,如果它被抚摸太久,它的反应很快就会改变。设计师们介绍说,“它会变得很生气,来提醒你不要打断它的工作。”)和选项“remind
dinersnottopetitfortoolong(提醒食客不要抚摸它太久)”一致。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段“Atable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navig
atearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(抚摸).”(一家中国科技公司制造的一种端盘子的机器猫,可以端装食物的盘子,在餐馆里导航,在用餐者面前发出喵喵的叫声,甚至当被抚
摸耳朵时可以做出反应。)可知,本文主要目的是介绍一项最新发明。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项最新发明table-waitingrobotcat(端盘子的机器猫),能够在餐馆里为客人提供送餐的服务,并介绍了它的优点和不足,以及它的发
展前景。“Table-waitingrobotcat”意为“端盘子的机器猫”,正是文章介绍的新发明,能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。Everyfamilyneedsroutines(常规).___11___Childrendobestwhenroutinesareregular,predictable,andconsistent.HerearesometipsfromtheAmericanAcademyofP
ediatrics(AAP).WeekdayMorningsTomakethehouseholdfunctionwellinthemorning,everyoneneedstoknowwhathast
obedonetogetreadyfortheday.___12___Keepwake-uproutinescheerfulandpositive.EveningsDinnershouldbeanimportanttimeforyourfamily.___13_
__Duringdinnerthefamilycansharetheday’sactivitiesandparticipateinenjoyableconversation.Everyoneshouldb
eencouragedtotakepart,andnegativecommentsandcriticismshouldbediscouraged.BedtimeOnschoolnights,childrenneedaregulartimetogot
osleep.Lightscangooutatdifferenttimesfordifferentchildreninthefamily,dependingonhowmuchsleepeachchildneeds.Nighttimeroutinescanhelpease
achildtosleep.___14___Trytoavoidexcitingplayandactivitiesbeforebedtime.WeekendsWeekendsaregoodtimesforfamilytogetherness.Y
oumightgogroceryshoppingasafamily,visitmuseumsandzoos,dochoresthateveryoneparticipatesin,orgoonhikesorbi
kerides.___15___Keepinmindthat,althoughfamilytimeisessential,itisequallyimportantforparentstosetasidesometimejustforthemselves,too.A
.Putasmanythingsinorderaspossiblethenightbefore.B.Theyhelptoorganizelifeandkeepitfromfallingintoconfusion.C.Doingthesamethingatthesametimeeverydayc
ausesboredom.D.Thesecanincludestorytelling,readingaloud,conversation,andsongs.E.Childrencanalsobeallowedalaterbedtimethanduringtheweek
days.F.Someparentshavetheirchildrenreturneachafternoontoanemptyhome.G.Allfamilymembersshouldeattogetherwi
thoutthedistraction(分心)oftelevisionorradio.【答案】11.B12.A13.G14.D15.E【解析】本文是说明文。每个家庭都需要一些家庭常规,文章介绍了一些好的家庭常规建议。【11题详解】根据
上文“Everyfamilyneedsroutines(常规).(每个家庭都需要常规。)”可知,文章主要讨论的是家庭常规的话题。根据下文“Childrendobestwhenroutinesareregular,predictable
,andconsistent.(当常规是规则的、可预测的和一致的情况下,孩子们表现得最好。)”可知,下文讲述了什么样的常规对孩子有利。B意为“它们有助于组织生活,防止生活陷入混乱。”选项中的They代指上文提到的ro
utines,讲述了常规在家庭生活中的作用,符合段落主旨。故选B。【12题详解】根据上文“Tomakethehouseholdfunctionwellinthemorning,everyoneneedstoknowwhathastobedonetogetreadyfortheday.
(为了使家庭在早上能正常运转,每个人都需要知道必须做些什么来为一天做好准备。)”可知,本段讲述的是提前做准备的重要性。A意为“前一天晚上把尽可能多的东西整理好。”选项内容符合段落主旨,能够承接上文,建议前一天晚上为第二天的家庭生活做好准备。故选A。【13题详解】根据
上文“Dinnershouldbeanimportanttimeforyourfamily.(对于你的家庭来说,晚餐应该是一个重要时间。)”可知,本段讲述的是晚餐时间的重要性。根据下文“Duringdinnerthefamilycansharetheday’sactivi
tiesandparticipateinenjoyableconversation.(在晚餐期间,家人可以分享一天的活动,并参与愉快的谈话。)”可知,晚餐期间我们应该和家人多交流。G意为“所有的家庭成员都应该在一起吃饭,而不受电视或广播的干扰。”选项中的eatto
gether与上文的Dinner相呼应,符合段落主旨,能够引起下文,建议晚餐期间,不要看电视或听广播,而是多和家人交流。故选G。【14题详解】根据上文“Nighttimeroutinescanhelpeasea
childtosleep.(夜间常规有助于孩子入睡。)”可知,本段讲述的是在晚上能够帮助孩子入睡的家庭常规。D意为“这些可以包括讲故事、大声朗读、对话和歌曲。”选项能够承接上文,选项中的“storytelling,readingalou
d,conversation,andsongs”是对上文“Nighttimeroutines”的具体举例。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Weekendsaregoodtimesforfamilytogetherness.(周末是家庭团
聚的好时机。)”可知,本段介绍的是关于周末的家庭常规。E意为“孩子们也可以被允许比平日晚睡觉。”选项中的thanduringtheweekdays与上文的Weekends相呼应,符合段落主旨,讲述的是对于孩
子来说,周末与工作日相比,家庭常规上的变化。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黒。Mydadb
elievedinresponsibility,independenceandnewexperience!Oneday,hecamefromworkearlyandsawmewatchingalocalTVshowTalentSprouts(天才萌芽).Itdidn'
t___16___Dadlongtolookintomyeyes,"Youcan___17___AveMarie,thinkingofitasanunforgettableexperiencetobeonTV".Iwithdrew(退缩).Ididn'twantto.ButI
knewitwouldbe___18___toargue.WhenmymusicalteacheragreedthatIcould___19___theshow,Imailedmy___20___withtherequiredinformat
ion.Idecidednottotellanyoneoutsidemyfamilyaboutmyshow.Soonarrivedthedaywhenitwasmy___21___toperform.Thefirsttwoplayersperformedsmoothly.Iwasnext.__
_22___,Iwenttothepiano,andbegantoplay.Easy,soeasy.Righttotheendofperformance,IsuddenlyrealizedIshouldnotbea
ttheend.Myheartjumpedtomymouth.Ihad___23___apart,ahugepart.Howdidthathappen?HowcanI___24___asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandfillinthemissingp
art?However,Ididn't.____25____,Ihadthecouragetosmileatthecamera____26____thelightwentoff.Finally,Iwaspresentedacertification(证书)of____27__
__Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltmorerelievedthan____28____.Intruth,theotherthreewerefar____29____.IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV
.Iwouldavoidsympathyorbeing____30____Thenextday,myclassmate,ChardLarson,cametome."IsawyouonTV",hesaid.Uh-oh,my____31__
__wasabouttobebroadcasttomyclassmates.The____32____Ifearedwouldfollow.ButbeforeIcoulddefendmyselfor____
33____formyperformance,hecontinued."YoushouldhavetoldpeopleyouweregoingtobeonTV.Youweregood."Hisgenerositytouchedmeandalmostsho
ckedme.Heplayedthepianoandwesharedthesameteacher.Iknewhewasseverallevelshigherthanme.Igotsomecomposure(镇静),andself-
confidencefromtheexperienceonTalentSprouts.ButfromChad'swordsIgotmorethanIwouldhavefrom____34____playingorwinningthecompetition.____35____liketalen
t,beginswithsprouts.16.A.takeB.bringC.lastD.continue17.A.operateB.performC.appreciateD.watch18.A.regardlessB.uselessC.powerlessD.thoughtless19.A.fa
ilB.discoverC.handleD.cancel20.A.postcardB.parcelC.invitationD.application21.A.turnB.dutyC.orderD.charge22.A.AnxiousB.CuriousC.ConfidentD.Delighted
23.A.leftB.jumpedC.slidD.missed24.A.pickoutB.setoutC.workoutD.breakout25.A.AtmostB.AtleastC.AtonceD.Atpresent26.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.before27.A
.educationB.reactionC.graduationD.participation28.A.disappointedB.guiltyC.shockedD.disturbed29.A.betterB.intelligentC.consi
derateD.worse30.A.ignoredB.teasedC.respectedD.marked31.A.experienceB.taleC.failureD.legend32.A.pityB.shameC.
regretD.depression33.A.forgiveB.bargainC.apologizeD.appreciate34.A.perfectB.terribleC.brokenD.messy35.A.ResponsibilityB.StruggleC.DeterminationD.K
indness【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次自认为失败
的演出,却得到同学的鼓励,深受感动的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸看着我的眼睛,没过多久,说:“你可以表演AveMarie,把它当作上电视的一次难忘的经历。”A.take带走,花费;B.bri
ng带来;C.last持续;D.continue继续。Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人一些时间干某事”是固定句型。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.operate操作,手术;B.perform表演;C.app
reciate欣赏,感激;D.watch观看。根据前文“Oneday,hecamefromworkearlyandsawmewatchingalocalTVshowTalentSprouts(天才萌芽).”可知,爸爸看到作者看电视节目《天才萌芽》,想到要让自己的孩子
也上电视表演节目,句中AveMarie,应该是音乐作品名称。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是我知道争论是没有用的。A.regardless不关心的;B.useless没用的;C.powerless无力的;D.thoughtless欠考虑的。根据前文“Myd
adbelievedinresponsibility,independenceandnewexperience!”和“Itdidn't___1___Dadlongtolookintomyeyes”可以推断
爸爸的态度是坚决的,并结合后来作者的活动可知,作者并没有和爸爸争论,所以,作者知道争论是没有用的。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的音乐老师同意我可以应付这场演出时,我把申请表连同所需的资料一起寄了出去。A.fail失败;B.discover发现;C.handle处理,应
付;D.cancel取消。根据“mymusicalteacheragreed”可知,老师同意作者的演出,所以作者能够应付。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我的音乐老师同意我可以应付这场演出时,我把申请表连同所需的资料一起寄了出去。A.post
card明信片;B.parcel包裹;C.invitation邀请函;D.application申请。因为老师同意此事,所以作者要寄出申请表给电视台。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快就到了轮到我表演的日子。A.turn轮流、到某人的班;B.du
ty责任,职责;C.order命令,订购;D.charge主管,看管。Itisone’sturntodosth“轮到某人干某事”是固定句型。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:前两名选手
表现平稳。我是下一个。我自信地走到钢琴前,开始弹奏。A.Anxious焦虑的;B.Curious好奇的;C.Confident有信心的;D.Delighted高兴的。根据后文“Easy,soeasy.”可知,作者是充满自信的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
:我丢失了一个重要的部分。A.left留下,离开;B.jumped跳跃;C.slid滑动;D.missed失去,错过。根据后文“HowcanI___9___asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandf
illinthemissingpart?”可知,作者丢失了一个重要的部分。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我怎样才能够快速地想出解决办法,以便顺利地返回并填补缺失的部分?A.pickout挑选;B.setout出发;C.workout制定出;D.breakout发生。根据
后文“asolution”可知,此处应该是“制定出、想出”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:至少,在灯光熄灭之前,我有勇气对着镜头微笑。最后,我被授予了参与证书。A.Atmost最多;B.Atleast至少;C.Atonce立刻;D.Atpresent目前。
根据前文“Ididn't.”以及后文“Ihadthecouragetosmileatthecamera”可知,作者无法弥补过失,但是有勇气笑对镜头,所以是“至少”有这个勇气。故选B项。【26题详解】考查从属连词
词义辨析。句意:至少,在灯光熄灭之前,我有勇气对着镜头微笑。A.if如果;B.because因为;C.while然而,当……时候;D.before在……之前。演员面对镜头谢场,应该在舞台灯光熄灭之前。故选D项。【27题详解】考
查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我被授予了参与证书。A.education教育;B.reaction反应;C.graduation毕业;D.participation参与。因为作者是参加演出,所以被授予的是参与证书。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,我感觉到的是宽慰而不是失望。A.disappointed失望的;B.guilty内疚的;C.shocked震惊的;D.disturbed被打扰的。起初作者因为过失对演出是失望的。根
据后文“IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV.”可知,此刻“宽慰”多于“失望”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,其他三个人好多了。A.better更好;B.
intelligent聪明的;C.considerate体贴的;D.worse更糟。根据前文“Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltmorerelievedthan___13___.”可知,作者感到宽慰是认为其他人演奏的好,自己很服气,由空前far可知用比较级。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我没有告诉我的朋友我在电视上的样子。我会避免同情或被嘲笑。A.ignored忽视;B.teased取笑;C.respected尊敬;D.marked标明。根据前文“IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearan
ceonTV.”可知,作者庆幸没有告诉朋友,是因为害怕朋友们的嘲笑,其他选项如“忽视、尊敬和标明”均不符合句意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:天哪,我的失败就要传播给我的同学们了。A.experience经验;B.tale故事;C.failure失败;D.lege
nd传说。作者认为自己表演时丢失了重要部分,演出是失败的。所以此处是怕“失败”会被传播。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我害怕的耻辱会随之而来。A.pity可惜;B.shame耻辱;C.regret后悔;D.depression抑郁。因为作者认为表演是不成功,感到羞
耻。故选B项。【33题详解】考查词义辨析。句意:但在我为自己辩护或为自己的表现道歉之前,他继续说道。“你应该告诉人们你要上电视了。你很棒。”A.forgive原谅;B.bargain讨价;C.apologize道歉;D.appreciate感激。因
为作者认为自己在电视上的演出是失败的,所以认为自己应该向朋友们道歉。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从《天才萌芽》的经历中获得了一些沉着和自信。但是从查德的话语中,我得到了比完美的演奏或赢得比赛更多的东西。A.perfect完美的;B.terri
ble可怕的;C.broken破坏的;D.messy混乱的。因为作者认为自己的演出不成功,不完美,所以说朋友的鼓励比完美演奏更有意义。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:善良就像天赋,从萌芽开始。A.Responsibili
ty责任;B.Struggle斗争;C.Determination决心;D.Kindness善良,好心,好意。因为作者认为同学的慷慨地鼓励和赞扬是好心的,善良的好意。故选D项。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空In
thehighschool,myclassmateApacheSparkwasmyfavoritemotivator.Heoften___36___(make)aspeechinfrontofusandIfound___37___(me)readytojustgetupandr
unforward.Icontinuetolistentohisrecordsandreadthearticlesthathewrote.AndIamtoucheddeeply.Irecentlyran
across___38___interestingthoughtonapostofSpark.Thisis"I'mthehuntforwhoI'venotyetbecome".Althoughitisa
____39____(say)fromsomebodyelse,Iwas___40___(lose)inthought.Hopefully,weallwanttobestrongerand___41___(good
).Butarewetrulyonthehuntforit?Passivelywishingandhopingwon'tmakeithappen.Wemustbe___42___(active)workingtowardwhatwehopefor.Youmayhaveaclearvis
ionofwhatyouwant___43___(become).Ontheotherhand,youmaynotreallyknowwhatthepersonyouwanttobecomeislike.___44___,theimportantthingisthatyoushoul
dtryyourbesttofindthepersoninyourheartanddo____45____heorshedoes.【答案】36.made37.myself38.an39.saying40.lost41.better42.actively
43.tobecome44.However45.what【解析】这是一篇议论文。主中作者从自己最喜欢的同学ApacheSpark的文章中发现一个有趣的想法,令作者陷入沉思,思考如何让自己才能变得更强更好。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意:他经常
在我们面前发表演讲,我发现自己已经准备好站起来向前跑。结合后文“andIfound”可知此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填made。【37题详解】考查代词。句意:他经常在我们面前发表演讲,我发现自己已经准备好站起来向前跑。
根据语境表示“发现我自己”,主语与宾语指同一事物,宾语应用反身代词myself。故填myself。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意:最近,我在Spark的一篇文章中发现了一个有趣的想法。thought为可数名词,此处表泛
指应用不定冠词,且interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故应用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查名词。句意:虽然这是别人说的,我却陷入了沉思。根据上文“itisa”,可知应填单数名词saying,作表语。故填saying。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意:虽然这是别人
说的,我却陷入了沉思。结合句意“陷入沉思”可知用短语为belostinthought。故填lost。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我们都抱有希望,想变得更强更好。根据上文“bestrongerand”可知此处应用形容词比较级better,表示“更好的”,作表语。故填
better。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:我们必须积极地朝着我们所希望的方向努力。修饰动词work应用副词actively。故填actively。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能对自己想成为什么样的人有一个清晰的愿景。结合句
意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为wanttodosth.。故填tobecome。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,重要的是,你应该尽你最大的努力去找到你心中的那个人,做他或她所做的事情。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系,且由逗号隔开,故应用however。句首
单词首字母要大写。故填However。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:然而,重要的是,你应该尽你最大的努力去找到你心中的那个人,做他或她所做的事情。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,结合句意“所做的事情”
可知应用what引导。故填what。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,上个月你们学校举行了秋季运动会,你的英国笔友Tom对此很感兴趣,请你给他写一封回信,介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括:
1.运动会的基本情况(时间、地点和项目):2.你参加比赛的情况:3.你对此次运动会的感受。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearTom,Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Learningyouareintere
stedinourschoolsportsmeeting,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Itwasheldontheschoolplaygroundlastmonthandlasted2daysinallwithvariousactivit
iesincluded.Weenjoyeddifferenteventslikerelayracesandsomefungames.AsIwantedtochallengemyself,Iparticipatedinthe1500-meterrace.Istruggledhardforthewh
oleracewithmyclassmatescheeringme.Ifinishedlast,butIwasstillproudofmyself.Asforme,thesportsmeetingnoton
lyofferedusstudentsagoodchancetorelaxourselves,butalsotaughtustheimportanceofteamworkandthecourageoffacingchallenges.Lookingforward
tohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Tom写信,介绍运动会的有关情况。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般过去时为主。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说
,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.运动会的基本情况(时间、地点和项目);2.你参加比赛的情况;3.你对此次运动会的感受。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)hearfrom,beinterestedin,last,participatein,struggle,
asfor,agoodchance,facingchallenge,lookforwardto第三步:连词成句1.Hownicetohearfromyouagain!2.Learningyouareinterestedinourschoolsportsmeeting,Iamwr
itingtotellyousomethingaboutit.3.Itwasheldontheschoolplaygroundlastmonthandlasted2daysinallwithvariousac
tivitiesincluded.4.AsIwantedtochallengemyself,Iparticipatedinthe1500-meterrace.5.Istruggledhardforthe
wholeracewithmyclassmatescheeringme.6.Asforme,thesportsmeetingnotonlyofferedusstudentsagoodchancetorelaxourselves,butalsotaughtustheimportanceoft
eamworkandthecourageoffacingchallenges.7.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺
序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,econdly/Second…(供参考)2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,not
only…but(also),including(供参考)3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)(供参考)4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Th
erefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,【点睛】[高分句型1]Learningyouareinterestedinourschoolsportsmeeting,Iamwritingtotelly
ousomethingaboutit.使用了现在分词作状语;[高分句型2]AsIwantedtochallengemyself,Iparticipatedinthe1500-meterrace.使用了状语从句;[高分句型3]Asforme,thespo
rtsmeetingnotonlyofferedusstudentsagoodchancetorelaxourselves,butalsotaughtustheimportanceofteamworkandthecourageoffacingchallenges.使用了notonl
y…butalso…第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.读后续写Theysayacathasninelives,andIbelievethatsinceIamnowlivingmythirdlifeandI’mnotevenacat.Myfirstlife
beganin1904whenIwasbornintoafarmingfamily.Thoughstrugglingtomakealiving,Istartedmyownfamily.ThiswaswhenIbegantoenjoy
myfirstlife:happy,inexcellenthealth,twolovelygirls,agoodjobandabeautifulhome.Lifewasapleasantdream.Thenitended.Ibecameaffectedwithadiseas
e,affectingfirstmyrightarmandleg,andthenmyotherside.Thusbeganmysecondlife…DespitemydiseaseIstilldrov
etoandfromworkeachdaywiththeaidofspecialequipmentinmycar.Therewere14stepsinourhomeleadingupfromthegaragetothekitchendoo
r,whichweremyyardstick(标准),mychallengetocontinueliving.WhenonedayIwasunabletoliftonefootuponestepandthendragthe
otherpainfullyafterit,Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedowntodie.SoIkeptonworkingandclimbingthosesteps.You
mightthinkthatherewalkedamanofcourageandstrength.Notso.Herehobbled(跛行)abitterlyfrustratedmanwhoheldontoeverything—clearmind,wife,job,andho
me—becauseofthe14miserablesteps.AsIbecameolder,Ibecamemorefrustrated.ThenonadarkstormynightinAugust,Ibeganmythirdlife.Fiercewindsandslashingrainbeatd
ownonthecarasIdroveslowlydownoneoftheless-traveledroads.SuddenlyIheardthebangofablowout.Ifoughtthecartostopan
dsatthereastheseriousnessofthesituationsweptoverme.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire.Completelyimpossible.ThenI
rememberedthatashortdistanceupalittlesideroadwasahouseIstartedtheengineanddroveslowlyalonguntilIcametothedirtroad,whereIturnedin-thankful
ly.LightedwindowswelcomedmetothehouseandIpulledintothedrivewayandpressedthehorn.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应
使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thedooropenedandanoldmancameout.________________________________
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____________Paragraph2:Inthenextfewfrozenseconds,Ifoundthesoakingoldmanacripple!__________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________【答案】Thedooropenedandanoldmancameout.IrolleddownthewindowandcalledoutthatIhadaflattireandneededso
meonetochangeitformebecauseIwasdisabledandcouldn’tdoitmyself.Bundledinraincoatandhat,heaskedmetosattherecomfortableanddry,andstartedw
orkinghardinthestorm.ItseemedtomethathewasawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Eventually,itwasdone.Ifeltthecarbumpasthejackw
asremoved,andthenhewasstandingatmycarwindow.Inthenextfewfrozenseconds,Ifoundthesoakingoldmanacripple!ShamepenetratedandIwass
ickwithanintensityIhadneverfeltbefore.Acrippledoldman!HowcouldIsatcomfortablyinthecarwhileanoldmandidalltheworkformeinthesoakingrain!Idon’
trememberhowlongIsatthereafterhewavedgoodnightandleftme,butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyself.IrealizedthatIwasfilledto
overflowingwithself-pity,indifferencetotheneedsofothersandthoughtlessness.Thatnightmarkedthebeginningofmythirdlife:Iamtryingnownoton
lytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于文章主旨的把握能力以及对于故事的续写能力。【详解】前文主要讲的是“我”认为自己像猫
一样有“九条命”,并阐述了自己所认为的第一条命和第二条命的生活经历。在给的第一段开头中,“Thedooropenedandanoldmancameout.”,句中所出现的另外一个人“theoldman”应是关键词,因为后文都围绕theoldman进行阐述,第
二段描述了“我”糟糕天气中的糟糕没有耐心,对于帮助自己的theoldman有点不耐烦。在所给的第二段开头中“Ifoundthesoakingoldmanacripple!”,acripple成为这位老者的特点。后文
重点描述了作者的愧疚心里。【点睛】高分句型Mythirdlifebeganonthatnightwhenanoldcrippleman’sindeedtoldmethatIwouldtrynotonlytocli
mb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothersfromthen.我的第三次生命始于那天晚上,一个跛行老人告诉我,我不仅要每天爬上14级台阶,还要用我微薄的力量去帮助别人
。本句中使用了定语从句:whenanoldcrippleman’sindeedtoldmethatIwouldtrynotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothersfromthen.且从句中包含一个宾语从句:thatIwou
ldtrynotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothersfromthen.