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天津一中2019-2020-2高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷第Ⅰ卷I.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleague

s.C.Teacherandstudent.2.WhatistheproblemwithJoan?A.ShesuffersfromaheadacheB.ShehasanupsetstomachC.Shecatchesabadcold3.Whatdidthespeakersp

lantodo?A.Goforawalk.B.Haveapicnic.C.Playagame.4.WhydoesJackhavetoworkonSunday?A.Toprepareforhislecture.B.Tofinishhispaper.C

.Tosupporthisfamily.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acrazydriver.B.Newtrafficrules.C.Atrafficaccident.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationm

ostlikelytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inanairport.C.Inatheater.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$1,208.B.$1,218.C.$1,280.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whe

redoesthemanliketotravelmost?A.TheWesternUnitedStates.B.TheCentralUnitedStates.C.TheSouthernUnitedStates.9.Whichdoesthewomanthinkistheworstfortra

vel?A.Thecar’sbreakingdown.B.Thetravelersgettinglost.C.Thephone’spoorsignal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthewomanbeenbu

sydoing?A.Losingweight.BApplyingtoauniversity.C.Preparingformidtermexams.11.Whatshouldthewomandofirstinthem

an’sopinion?A.Sleepmore.B.Eatbetter.C.Exercisemore.12.Howmuchcoffeeisadvisedaday?A.Twocups.B.Threecups.C.Fourcups.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatd

oesthewomancallfor?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toreservearoom.C.Toorderofficesupplies.14.Howmuchmoredoesdo45costthando44?A.15pounds.B.45pounds.C.50

pounds.15Whatisthedrawingboardmadeof?A.Wood.B.Plastic.C.Metal.16.Whycan’tthewomanorderdrawingpensandrulersnow?A.Thestocksarerunninglow.B.T

heyhavebeensoldout.C.Thegirlinchargeisabsent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothe2-year-oldboy?A.Hehadaheartsurgery

.B.Hesufferedfromcancer.C.Hegothurtinanaccident.18.Whydidthefathergetascar-likepicturemarkedonhischest?A.Tobeunique.

B.Tosupporthisson.C.Tocoverhisscar.19.WhatdoesMrs.Guothinkofthefather’smove?A.Acceptable.B.Ridiculous.C.Touching.

20.Whathasthefatherrefused?A.Interviews.B.Donations.C.Medicalaid.Ⅱ.单项填空1.—Iguessthisdressnolongerfitsme.Iamalmost30.—______?You

lookprettyinit!A.WhatifB.WhynotC.HowaboutD.Howcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮!A.Wha

tif假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B.Whynot为什么不；C.Howabout……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D.Howcome为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。2.Itremains________whetherherdim

munitythatmostoftheEuropeanscountrieshavetakeninresponsetotheepidemicworks.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.being

seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的被动形式。句意：大多数欧洲国家对流行病已经采取的的群体免疫是否起作用尚待观察。分析句子，并结合句意可知，此处使用remaintodo结构，表示有待做的事情，表动作尚未发生，且动词see和主语

It之间是被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的被动形式，故选B项。3.ThemostimportantlessonthatthespreadofCo-19virushastaughtusisthatwildlifeisofequalimpo

rtanceashumanlifeandtheonlywayforustosurviveistolive________nature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith【答案】D【解析

】【详解】考查词组。句意：Co-19病毒传播给我们的最重要的教训是，野生动物与人类生命同等重要，人类生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。A.inviewof“考虑到”；B.inneedof“需要”；C.intouchwith“同……有联系”；D.inharmon

ywith“与……协调”。此处指“与自然协调”，故选D。4.Nowadaysmanycompaniesmakeit________foreveryjobapplicanttotakeaphysicalexaminationbefo

retheyareemployed.A.incredibleB.compulsoryC.transparentD.controversial【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。A.incredible难以

置信的；B.compulsory强制的；C.transparent透明的；D.controversial有争议的。根据takeaphysicalexaminationbeforetheyareemployed.可知，检查身体是强制性的。故选B。5.Accordingtoareviewof56stu

diesthemoreapersonis________toclassicalmusicasachild,thebetterhecancontrolhismoodasagrown-up.A.revealedB.exposedC.proposedD.reminded【答案】B【解析

】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据一个对56项研究的综述，一个人在童年时期接触古典音乐越多，长大后就越能更好地控制自己的情绪。A.revealed透露；B.exposed暴露；C.proposed计划；D.reminded提醒。根据

classicalmusicasachild可知，此处为童年时期接触古典音乐，“beexposedto”可意为“接触”。故选B项。6.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas__

____.A.figuredoutB.madeupC.takenawayD.gonethrough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。A.figuredou

t弄清楚；B.madeup编造；化妆；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough经历。根据句意故选D。7.Intheprocessofgettingridofracial________,theUSAisleftfarbehind.A.discriminationB.

compromiseC.substituteD.disadvantage【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在摆脱种族歧视的过程中，美国被远远抛在后面。A.discrimination歧视；B.compromi

se妥协；C.substitute代替；D.disadvantage缺点。根据空前的“racial”可知，此处指种族“歧视”，故选A项。8.Onlywhenthecircuitbreakermechanismwastriggered________whatanegativeimpactthee

pidemichadmadeonthecountry’seconomy.A.hadtheyrealizedB.theyrealizedC.theyrealizeD.didtheyrealize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国

经济造成了多大的负面影响。only加状语从句位于句首，后面用部分倒装。was提示用一般过去时，触发时才意识到，故选D。9.______providingentertainment,thewebsiteals

oturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：

除了提供娱乐，这个网站结果证明是一个有用的学习工具。A.远离，远非;B.除了；远离;C.而不是;D.不管，不顾。根据also得知，前面说到了网站的一种作用，表示网站除了提供娱乐也是学习工具，故选B。10.LastmonthL.A.declareda_______

_ofemergencyasprotestsoverkillingofGerogeFloydablackmanturnedviolent.A.stateB.conditionC.situationD.circumstance【答案】A【解

析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：上个月，洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态，当时对杀害黑人乔治弗洛伊德的抗议演变成了暴力行为。A.state状态；B.condition条件；C.situation情况；D.circumstance环境。astateof表示状况，这里指洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态。故选A

。11.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegeneralpublic________one-metresocialdistancetoavoidanypossibleriskofgettinginfected.A.keepB.willkee

pC.mustkeepD.keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险。recommend表示建议，后面的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用should加动词原形，should可

以被省略的虚拟语气。故选A。12.________,thedamagewouldbeincalculable.A.ShouldsuchadisasteroccurB.IfsuchadisasterhadoccurredC.Had

suchadisasteroccurredD.Ifsuchadisastershouldbeoccurred【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果发生这样的灾难，损失是无法计算的。分析句意可知，这是与将来相反的假设。Shouldsuchadisasteroccur

这句就是说＂如果发生这样的灾难＂，这是表示与将来相反的假设，其原来形式就是：Ifsuchadisasterwereto/shouldoccur，省去if后，构成倒装就是shouldsuchadisasteroccur。故A选项正确。13.Withwonderfulviews

ofmountainsandbeaches,LoversPointParkis________manypeoplegetmarried.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：

“情侣角”公园拥有美丽的山景和海滩，许多人在那里结婚。A.where在哪里；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.how怎样，如何。分析句子结构，主句主语是LoversPointPark，是一个地点，be动词is后面是表语从句，从句是一个主系表结构。该空所

填引导词应该在表语从句中作地点状语。故选A。14.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyandsunnyconditions.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.admitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整到在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照。A.adapted使适应；B.adjusted调整；C.adopted收养；D.admitted承认。固定搭配：adjustto“调整以适应”。此处指照相机“被调整”在多云和阳光充足

的情况下拍照，故选B。15.everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourjourney.A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfea

rof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A.Bymeansof以…的方式;B.Onbehalfof代表；C.Insearchof寻找；D.Forfearof担心。根据句意“我代表

在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。16.Sincethisaccidenthasnothingtodowithhim,heseemsnoway______.A.tobeblamedB.toblameC.blamedfor

D.toblamefor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：既然这次事故与他无关，他似乎也就无可指责了。短语sbbetoblame“某人该受责备；某人应该负责”为固定搭配，没有被动语态。故选B。17.Povertyalleviationisahig

hpriorityofourcountryandhasbeenputonthetopof________attwosessions.A.agendaB.subjectC.directoryD.seminar【答

案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脱贫攻坚是国家工作的重中之重，也是两会的重要议题。A.agenda议程；B.subject科目；C.directory目录；D.seminar讨论会。根据Povertyalleviationisahighpr

iorityofourcountry此处指两会的“议程”是脱贫攻坚。故选A。18.You________havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A

.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不应该因为他表现不好而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。A.wouldn’t“不会”；B

.couldn’t不可能；C.mustn’t禁止，不允许；D.shouldn’t不应该。固定搭配：shouldn’thavedone“本不应该做而做了”。此处指“本不应该责备他而责备了”，故选D。19.—Howabout

achatoveracupofcoffeethisafternoon?—Sorry,I’m________todayandcan’tputyouin.Let’smakeitsometimenextweek.A.onalimitedbudgetB.inhighspir

itsC.onatightscheduleD.indeepdoubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——今天下午一起喝杯咖啡聊聊天怎么样?——对不起，我今天的日程很紧，不能给您安排了。那就定在下周吧。A.onalimitedbudg

et预算有限；B.inhighspirits兴高采烈；C.onatightschedule日程安排很紧；D.indeepdoubt深度怀疑。根据后文的Let’smakeitsometimenextweek.可知“今天日程安排紧，不能出去喝咖啡聊天”，选项C最合语境。故选C。20.---Youcou

ldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger---_________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea

?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你总是可以把决定推迟一点。——你这么认为吗？如果再拖一会儿，我可能会错过机会。分析选项A

.That’sreasonableadvice这是个合理的建议；B.Isn’titagoodidea?这不是个好主意吗？C.Doyouthinkso?你这样认为吗？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后面的句子“IfI

leaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”，很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议，排除。而Doyouthinkso？先进行反问，然后给出

自己不同的观点．所以正确答案为C．【点睛】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”来判断

两人的意见不同。依此可判断出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．Ⅲ.完形填空Standingnervouslybehindthere

dcurtain,Iglancedoutacrossthestage.Agirlaboutmyagesatatapiano;Icouldseeherfingertipsmovingovertheblackandwhitekeysinfronto

fher.Thebeautifulmelody(旋律)wassorelaxing,____21____mybodytensedwithanxiety.Mybody____22____whenthegirlstoodupfromthebench.Itwasfinallymytu

rn.Apartofmewantedtorunhomeand____23____undermybed,butIknewIhadchosento____24____.Whenthegirlonstagewalkedtowardme,Icou

ldhearmyheartbeating____25____.Thegirlhadaproudsmileonherfaceandwhenshepassedme,Iheardhersay“Good____26____”!“Well,heregoesnothing.”Isaidtomyself

.Isteppedontothe____27____andwalkedslowlytowardthepiano.Thebrightlightsnearly____28____me,makingitdifficulttoseetheaudience.WhenIrea

chedthe____29____,Iautomaticallyslidontothebenchintoposition.Thesoundsofwhisperingandpeoplewalkingaroundgavewaytoc

ompletesilence.Istaredatmy____30____fingersandforamomentmymindwent____31____.Closingmyeyes,Iimaginedthemusicsittinginfrontofmeandtriedtorecalle

verytinydetail.Finally,ItookadeepbreathandbegantoplayBeethoven’smoonlightsonata(协奏曲).Therichtonesofthepianorangout.Onebyone,eachmus

cleinmybodyloosenedandrelaxedIsatonthebenchandmy____32____dancedovertherowofblackandwhitekeysasiftheyhadamindoftheirown.All

thepracticeand____33____Iputinforsixmonthsshowedthiswaswhatmyteacherwaspushingfor.Itriedto____34____allthethingssheremindedmetodo.“Keepyour

wristsup,relaxyourarms,don’traiseyourshoulders…”Irememberedfeelingslightlyannoyedhearingthesethingscon

tinuouslybutIneverrealizeduntilnowhowitreally____35____.WhenIreachedtheendofthepiecetheaudiencestarted____36____.Irosefromthe

benchandgaveadeepbow.Aproudsmile____37____upmyface.InsideIfelt____38____thatitwasoverandthatIhaddonesowell.Astheapplausedieddown,Iturn

edandwalkedtotheothersideofthestage.Isawayoungboystandingnervouslybehindtheredcurtainsstaring____39____outatthestage.Whe

nIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor____40____:Goodluck!21.A.andB.butC.forD.so22.A.achedB.bent

C.movedD.froze23.A.hideB.sleepC.playD.drink24.A.runB.escapeC.standD.perform25.A.happilyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.viole

ntly26.A.guyB.luckC.musicD.performance27.A.stageB.bridgeC.pathD.chair28.A.hurtB.killedC.blindedD.frigh

tened29.A.pianoB.curtainC.lightD.entrance30.A.wavingB.shakingC.unfoldingD.crossing31.A.wildB.awakeC.blankD.wrong32.A.fingersB.feetC.armsD.legs33.A.e

xcuseB.supportC.serviceD.effort34.A.forgetB.recallC.ignoreD.grasp35.A.helpedB.startedC.stoppedD.formed36.A.jokingB.blamingC.l

eavingD.clapping37.A.burnedB.driedC.litD.lifted38.A.relievedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.confused39.A.confidentlyB.fearfully

C.excitedlyD.angrily40.A.encouragementB.sympathyC.appreciationD.reward【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.

D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在登台参加钢琴演出之前非常紧张，上一位演出的女孩鼓励了作者，作者演出很成功，并把这个鼓励传递了下去的故事。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：美丽的旋律是如此的放松,但我的身体

却紧张焦虑。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.for为了；D.so所以。上文“Thebeautifulmelody(旋律)wassorelaxing”美妙的旋律如此放松，下文“mybodytensedwithanxiety.”我的身体因焦虑而紧张，这两句之间是转折关系。故选B项。

【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩从长凳上站起来时，我的身体都僵住了。A.ached疼痛；B.bent弯曲；C.moved移动；D.froze凝固。根据上句我的身体却紧张焦虑，可以推断，此处为我的身体僵住了。故选D

项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有些想跑回家躲在床底下，但我知道我选择了表演。A.hide躲藏；B.sleep睡觉；C.play演奏；D.drink喝。根据上文可知，作者演奏前很紧张，可以推断此处为作者

想躲起来。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有些想跑回家躲在床底下，但我知道我选择了表演。A.run跑步；B.escape逃跑；C.stand站立；D.perform表演。根据后文可知，作者需要上台表演。故选D项。【25题详解】考查

副词词义辨析。句意：当舞台上的那个女孩向我走来的时候，我可以听到我的心跳得很厉害。A.happily快乐地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.hardly几乎不；D.violently激烈地。根据前文可知，作者上台前很紧张，根据常识可以推断出，心跳动地很剧烈。故选D项。【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩脸上带着骄傲的微笑，当她经过我身边时，我听到她说“祝你好运”！A.guy家伙；B.luck运气；C.music音乐；D.performance表演。根据常识可以推断，此处为上台前，应为加油打气之意，故此空应为“祝你好运”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台，慢慢走向钢琴。A.stage舞台；B.bridge桥；C.path小路；D.chair椅子。根据“walkedslowlytowardthepiano.”慢慢走向钢琴，可

知，此处为我走上舞台。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的灯光几乎使我失明，使我很难看到观众。A.hurt伤害；B.killed杀死；C.blinded使失明；D.frightened害怕。根据“makingitdifficulttoseetheaudien

ce.”使我很难看到观众，可知，此处为明亮的灯光几乎使我失明。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到钢琴跟前时，我自动地滑到长凳上摆好姿势。A.piano钢琴；B.curtain窗帘；C.light光线；D.en

trance入口。根据“Iautomaticallyslidontothebenchintoposition.”我自动地滑到长凳上摆好姿势。可知，这里是当我到了钢琴旁边。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我盯着自己颤抖的手指，一时间我的大脑一片空白。A

.waving波浪状的；B.shaking颤抖的；C.unfolding展开；D.crossing横越。上文说作者非常紧张，所以作者的手指一定在发抖。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我盯着自己颤抖的手指，一时间

我的大脑一片空白。A.wild野生的；B.awake醒着的；C.blank空白的；D.wrong错误的。根据后句“triedtorecalleverytinydetail.”努力回忆每一个微小的细节，可以推断，此处为大脑一片空白。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我坐在长凳上，手指在那排黑白键上飞舞，仿佛它们有自己的想法。A.fingers手指；B.feet脚；C.arms手臂；D.legs腿，根据前文可知，作者要演奏钢琴，所以此处为手指飞舞。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词

辨析。句意：我在这六个月里所做的所有练习和努力表明，这正是我的老师所追求的。A.excuse借口；B.support支持；C.service服务；D.effort努力。and后名词应与“practice”练习相呼应。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图回

想起她提醒我做的所有事情。A.forget忘记；B.recall回想；C.ignore忽视；D.grasp抓住。根据“sheremindedmetodo”她提醒我去做，可知，我在尽力回想。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：我记得一直听到这些话让我有点恼火，但直到现在我才意识到它真的有帮助。A.helped帮助；B.started开始；C.stopped停止；D.formed形成。根据前句回想的内容可知，此处应为有帮助的。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我

表演完这首曲子时，观众开始鼓掌。A.joking开玩笑；B.blaming责备；C.leaving离开；D.clapping鼓掌。根据“Irosefromthebenchandgaveadeepbow.”我从长凳上站起来，深深鞠

了一躬。可以推断，表演结束后，观众们开始鼓掌。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骄傲的微笑照亮了我的脸。A.burned燃烧；B.dried使变干；C.lit点亮；D.lifted举起。表演结束后，作者很开心，很骄傲，脸色亮了起来，“litup”意为“亮了起来”。故选C

项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心感到宽慰，因为一切都结束了，我做得很好。A.relieved如释重负的；B.worried担心的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。根据“itwasoverandthatIhaddoneso

well.”一切都结束了，我做得很好，可知我内心感觉如释重负。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个小男孩紧张地站在红幕后面，恐惧地盯着舞台。A.confidently自信地；B.fearfully可怕地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.angrily愤怒地。根据后句作者给

小男孩鼓励，可以推断，小男孩是紧张的，并恐惧的盯着舞台。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走过时，我传递给他那两个鼓励我的词：祝你好运！A.encouragement鼓励；B.sympathy同情；C.apprec

iation欣赏；D.reward报答。根据“Goodluck”祝你好运，可知，我把那句鼓励我的话传给了他。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上

下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第11小题，根据后句“triedtorecalleverytinydetail.”努力回忆每一个微小的细节，可以推断，此处为大脑一片空白。故选C项。Ⅳ.阅读理解AOneofth

eimportantsubjectsincontemporarypoetryisidentity—withanopen-endedexplanationofthatwordPoets,youngandoldareexploringwhatidentity

is,usingtheirownlivesasthebackground.BritishpoetPhoebePower,inherfirstcollectionofpoems,ShrinesofUpperAustria,explore

sadifferentaspectofidentity:apersonalunderstandingofnationalidentitythecollectionreceivedtheforwardprize

forBestFirstCollectionandwasonthefinallistforthet.s.EliotPrize.PowerwasborninNewcastle-on-Tyneandraised

inCumbria.Shehastakenpartinanumberofperformanceartandvideoartprojects.ShereceivedaNorthernWriters’Awardin2014andanEricGregoryAwardfro

mtheSocietyofAuthorsin2012.NowshelivesinYorkinnorthernEngland.Power’sstartingpointishergrandmother.ShecametoEn

glandfromAustriaasanewbride(新娘)marriedtoaBritishsoldierin1946,thefirstyearaftertheendofWorldWarⅡ.ImaginethereactionsofherBritishneighbors

,andhernewBritishfamily.Imaginewhatshehadleftbehind.Thegrandmother’sexperiencesinfluencedPowergreatly.InShrinesofUpperAustria,wewalkwiththepoettoseeh

ergrandmother’slifebeforeBritain.Wecanlearnaboutthesmalltownwhereshelivedandwhere“manyoftheshopkeeperswereJews”,thebodiesofwater,andbu

ildingsthatexistedwhenhergrandmotherlivedtherepoweralsoaddedsomeprose(散文)tothebook,whichtellsussomestoriesofhergrandmother’searlylife.Forexample,

ittellsthestoriesabouthowhergrandmotherwasfoundasababyandgiventoafarmerwhenshewastwo.Thepoemsinthecollectionarepiecesofal

ife.Wecannomorewalkinourgrandparents’shoesthantheycanwalkinours.However,wecanstudyoldfamilyphotographs.Wecanseepiecesoftheirlives—wherethey

livedperhaps;wheretheyplayedaschildren;whatlakesorriverstheyswamin.LikePower,weareleftwithpieces.Thesepiecesdo

n’tallmakesense,butcollectivelytheyshowalife.41.WhycouldPower’sbookofpoemswininfluentialprizes?A.ItwasacollectiveworkoftheSocietyo

fAuthors.B.Itspeciallyfocusedonnationalidentity.C.Itclearlyexplainedthemeaningofidentity.D.Itwasaboutpowers’re

allife.42.WhatcanwefindinShrinesofUpperAustria?A.Thepoemsbypower’sgrandmother.B.ThelifeandcultureinAustria.C.Thestori

esofPower’searlylife.D.ThebodiesofwaterinYork.43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepiecesofourgrandparents’life

?A.Meaningful.B.Shocking.C.Heartbreaking.D.Outdated.【答案】41.B42.B43.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国诗人菲比鲍尔的诗集《上奥地利的神

殿》。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，英国诗人菲比·鲍尔，在她的第一部诗集《上奥地利的神殿》中，探索了身份的一个不同方面：个人对国家身份的理解。该系列获得了最佳一等奖，并进入了艾略特奖的最终获奖名单。因此可知，这部诗集特别注重国家身份，因此获得了最佳一等奖。故选B。【42

题详解】推理判断题。根据文章后三段内容可知，《上奥地利的神殿》描述了祖母在奥地利的生活，并反映了当地的文化传统。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的LikePower,weareleftwithpieces.Thesepiecesdon’tallmakesense,butco

llectivelytheyshowalife.可知，就像Power一样，给我们留下了生活中碎片。这些碎片并不都有意义，但它们共同展示了一种生活。由此推断，作者认为我们祖父母生活的碎片是有意义的。故选A。BNasrMajidstartedhuntingthisfallatBlackwaterNa

tionalWildlifeRefuge(保护区)ontheEasternShoreofMarylandinUSA.He’soneoftherelativelyfewnewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopan

earlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomeahobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmericans.NaturalresourcesandwildlifeofficialsinMar

ylandareencouraginghuntingofdeer,turkeysandsomeotherwildanimals,whichisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironment.Withouthunting,theys

ay,sikadeerwilloverpopulatethewildliferefugeandthey’llovereatthebushesandotherplantsthatprovideimportanthabitat

forbirds.OnthewesternshoreoftheChesapeakeBay,huntingisalsoimportanttopreventthespreadofdiseasessuchasL

yme.Inmanyfamilies,thehuntingtraditionhasbeenhandeddownforgenerations.Butaslongtimesportsmenageandchildrenloseinterest,thenumberofhuntersintheU

nitedStatesfellby2million,from2011to2018,toabout11million.“Everythingischanging.Kidsaregrowingupinfrontofvideo

gamesandcomputersinsteadofgoinghunting.”saidChrisMarkinahuntingspecialistforthestatenaturalresourcesdepartment.“Adultsusuallyfocusonwork

ingandprovidingfortheirfamilies.Thosepressuresarepreventingmanyotherpotentialhuntersfromgoingout,andfromraisingthenextgenerationofhunters.”

Toavoidsuchadecline,anewapproachisneeded.Governmentagenciesandnonprofitgroupsarenowlaunchingmentoring(指导)programstotrainmorehunters,wh

ichnotonlyhelpspreserveanindustryandaculturebutalsomeansmoreprotectionforwildlifeandtheirhabitatsthroughdeerpopulationcontroland

investment.Luckily,therearethosestilleagertolearn,likeMajid.Hewasjustlookingforanoutdoorhobbyhecouldsharewithhischildrenwhenhecameacro

ssthementorshipprogram.Now,hefeelscapableofhuntingonhisown,butalsohassomeonehecantextwithquestionsthatpo

pup.Hisnewpastimehasalreadypaidoffforhim—onhissecondhuntwithhismentor,inthelastminutesofdaylight,hebaggedhisfirstdeer.44.Inthispassage,

NasrMajidisconsideredasasymbolof________.A.devotionB.braveryC.enthusiasmD.hope45.WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisMarkin’swords?A.Nooneis

interestedinhuntinganymore.B.Thehuntingtraditionisfacingchallenges.C.Parentsfailtospendenoughtimewithkids

.D.Huntingaddstomanyadultslifepressures.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“newpastime”referto?A.Raisingquestions.B.Lookingforhunters.C.Learningtohunt.D

.Sharinganewhobby.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeachhuntersnewskillsB.MakeHuntingMorePopularC.Re

ducethepressureoflifeD.Trainmoreskilledhunters【答案】44.D45.B46.C47.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国传统的狩猎活动受到了挑战的原因和政府采取的措施。【

44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He’soneoftherelativelyfewnewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopanearlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomea

hobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmericans.”可知，NasrMajid是为数不多的新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止全国范围内狩猎活动的减少，由此推出，他们对NasrMajid寄予厚望，所以是希望的象征。故选D项。【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Everythingischanging.Kidsaregrowingupinfrontofvideogamesandcomputersinsteadofgoinghunti

ng.”saidChrisMarkin,ahuntingspecialistforthestatenaturalresourcesdepartment.“Adultsusuallyfocusonworkingandprovidin

gfortheirfamilies.Thosepressuresarepreventingmanyotherpotentialhuntersfromgoingout,andfromraisingthenextgenerationofhunters.”可知，

一切都在改变，孩子们在游戏和电脑前长大不再去打猎，成年人专注于他们的工作养家糊口，这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出，也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长，所以从ChrisMarkin的话语中推出狩猎传统正在面临挑战。故选B项。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Hisnewpasti

mehasalreadypaidoffforhim—onhissecondhuntwithhismentor,inthelastminutesofdaylight,hebaggedhisfirstdeer.”可知，在

和导师一起狩猎中，收获了第一只鹿，所以他学习狩猎为他带来回报，所以此处newpastime应该是学习狩猎。故选C项。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“He’soneoftherelativelyfewn

ewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopanearlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomeahobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmeric

ans.”和倒数第二段“Toavoidsuchadecline,anewapproachisneeded.Governmentagenciesandnonprofitgroupsarenowlaunchingmentor

ing(指导)programstotrainmorehunters”可知，官员们希望他能帮助阻止狩猎活动下降，而政府机构和非盈利机构组织推出项目培训更多的猎人，其目的是让狩猎变得越来越流行，所以B项“让狩猎变得越来越流行”更适合题目。故选B项。CInarece

ntseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstex

periment,toddlers(学步儿童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppe

tsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersasked

thetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormovea

side.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占优势的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenr

esearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheoned

escribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhent

hetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildre

nalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoug

htimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnot

absolute.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageo

f21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggr

essiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominan

ce,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.48.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperiment

sisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoft

oddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers49.Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasidea

sasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners50.Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.The

yareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsofth

eseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected.D.Controversial.【答案】48.D49.C50.D51.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员进行了一系列的

试验研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的态度。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.”可知，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家

和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，试验的其中一个目的是查明幼儿对赢家和输家的态度，故D项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspupp

et—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占优势的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbe

tterthanlosers.”可知，23名幼儿中有20名选择了地位较高的玩偶，即不鞠躬也不让开的玩偶，似乎每个人都可以通过占优势而获得地位，幼儿更喜欢赢家而不是输家，由此可知，幼儿把鞠躬和让开看作是向对方屈服的标志，故C项正确。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“

Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,childr

en’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeop

leoveraggressiveones.”可知，第二个试验中孩子不喜欢击倒对方的赢家，这表明到21-31个月大时，孩子们对赢家的喜爱已经与其他社会问题相平衡，其中包括对友善或乐于助人的人的普遍偏爱，而不是好斗的人，由此可知，第二个

试验表明21-31个月大的孩子看重友善胜过获胜，故D项正确。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.”（这些结果给了我们很大的自信）及“Thisfeelslikegoodnews.”（

这听起来是个好消息）可知，作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的，故B项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接标明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩作者的态度，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“theseresultsgiveusmuchconfiden

ce.”可知，这些结果给了我们很大的自信，再根据“Thisfeelslikegoodnews.”可知，这听起来是个好消息，“confidence”和“good”表明了作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的。DOneofthemostpopularcommentsI

haveheardabouttimeisthatweneedtobalanceourtimeinordertoliveamorebalancedlife.Weoftenfeelthatifwearefocusedanddevoted,happy

andpositive,lovingandgenerous,healthyandenergetic,thenwewillbebalancedpeople.Andifthepiechartofourdailylifehasjusttherightratios(比率)ofw

ork,life,family,health,andservice,thenourtimewillbebalanced.Theproblemwithtryinghardforbalanceisthatmostpe

ople’sunderstandingofthisstateissodifferentfromwhatbalanceactuallyis!Balanceisnotaboutwalkingaroundwithabunchofpositiv

equalities;it’saboutwalkingonthetightropebetweenthepoleswithinusandthecircumstancesoutsideofus.Strictlyspeaking,in

ordertoachievetruebalance,weshouldacceptwemayhavesomeshortcomings.Weshouldacceptandlovethemostchallengingparts

oflifebecausetheyoffergiftsforfull,realliving.Eventhoughwemeasuretimeinalinear(线状的)way,timeisandwillalwaysbeasymmetrical(不均匀的).Onemomentisnotlikea

nother,justlikeeachdayisdifferentandeachtidethatrollsinisdifferentfromthepreviousone.Thisiswhyitisimpossibletobalanceourtimethroughapiechar

tinatimemanagementbook.Exploringasymmetricaltimeallowsustomoveinlinewithanunbalancedtimeandthusregainourrelativebalance.Ifwestop

measuringourselvesagainstthestandardsoflineartime,wecanacceptourselvesmorefully.Newpossibilitiesariseasweaccep

ttheuncertainty.52.Whydoestheauthorthinkit’sdifficulttoachievebalanceinlife?A.Peopledon’tknowthetruemeaningofbalance.B.Peoplemaynothaveenoug

hgoodqualities.C.Peoplecannotcreatetheirpiechartsofdailylife.D.Peoplefailtorealizethequalitiestheyreall

yneed.53.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatdoesabalancedlifemean?A.Weshouldarrangeourtimewisely.B.Weshouldtrytobelieveourselves.C.Weshouldlearn

toimproveourselvesandourlives.D.Weshouldacceptthebadaspectsofourselvesandlife.54.Whatdoesthelastparagrap

hmainlywanttotellus?A.Uncertaintycanhelpbuildupconfidence.B.Itisdifficultforustoacceptourselvesfully.C.Therearealway

suncertainthingsoccurringinlife.D.Newpossibilitiescanhelpusachievebalanceinlife.55.Whatmaybethebesttitlef

orthetext?A.ThetruemeaningoftimeB.SeekingrelativebalanceC.StruggleforabalancedlifeD.Popularcommentsabouttime【答案】

52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】人们常说，我们需要平衡我们的时间，才能过上更平衡的生活。但对大多数努力寻求平衡的人对平衡的理解跟真正的平衡是大相径庭的！平衡不是带着一堆优良品质四处行走，而是要在我们内心和外在环境之间的钢索上行走自如。【52题详解】A细节理

解题。根据第二段第一句得知，作者对于平衡的观点跟大多数人认为的观点相左，作者认为是人们没有理解平衡的真正意义导致了人们很难达到获得生活的平衡。故选A。【53题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Strictlyspeaking,inordert

oachievetruebalance,weshouldacceptwemayhavesomeshortcomings.Weshouldacceptandlovethemostchallengingpartsoflif

ebecausetheyoffergiftsforfull,realliving.可知，在作者看来，平衡的生活意味着去接受自己的缺点和生活中不尽人意的方面。故选D。【54题详解】C推理判断题。从最后一段…timeisandwillalways

beasymmetrical…，…itisimpossibletobalanceourtimethroughapiechartinatimemanagementbook，….Newpossibilitiesariseasweaccepttheuncertainty可知，尽管我们以

线性的方式来衡量时间，但时间一直是不均匀的，一瞬间不同于另一刻，生活中总是存在着不确定性，我们也只有承认了这种不确定性，才会有新的可能（过上平衡的生活）。故选C。【55题详解】B主旨大意题。作者认为，

平衡是相对的，生活中总是存在不确定性。我们要做的就是在这些不确定性之中寻求相对平衡的生活(seekingrelativebalance)。故选B。第Ⅱ卷根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式56.Hetrekkedacro

sssomeofthemosti__________(荒凉的、不宜居的)terrainintheworld.57.Youcanusethehutasabaseforthee_______(探索)intothemountainsarou

nd.58.Educationshouldbeauniversalrightnotap_______(特权).59.Thereisaf______(基本的、根本的)differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.60.Theplan

isdesignedtom______(鼓舞)employeestoworkmoreefficiently.61.Wecan’thelps______(怀疑)therealpurposeofsuspendingthe

scheduledpassengeroperationsofallChinesecarrierstoandfromtheUSA.62.Hepaused,a______(显然)lostinthought63.Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanylosso

rdamagetoguests’personalp______(财产).64.Takingregularexerciseisthemostefficientwaytobuildupandm______(保持)areasonablelevelofphysicalfitness.65.I’dli

ketop______(提议)atoasttothebrideandgroom.【答案】56.inhospitable57.exploration58.privilege59.fundamental60.motiv

ate61.suspecting62.apparently63.property/possessions64.maintain65.propose【解析】【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：他徒步穿越了一些世界上最荒凉的地带。terrain为名词，前面用形容词inhos

pitable修饰，作定语。故填inhospitable。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：你可以把小屋作为探索周围山区的基地。for为介词，后接名词exploration作宾语。故填exploration。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：教育应该是一项普遍的权力而不是特权。

a为不定冠词，后接名词privilege的单数形式。故填privilege。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这两种观点有着根本的不同。difference为名词，前面用形容词fundamental修饰，作定语

。故填fundamental。【60题详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：这个计划目的在于鼓舞员工提高工作效率。句中涉及固定短语bedesignedtodo，意为“被设计来做某事”，to后接动词原形，motivate意为“鼓舞”，动词词性。故填motivate。【61题详解】考查动词和固定

短语。句意：我们不禁怀疑暂停来往美国的所有中国航空公司的定期客运业务的真正目的。句中涉及固定短语can’thelpdoingsth.，意为“情不自禁做某事”，help后接v.ing形式，suspect意为“怀疑”，动词词性。故填suspecting。【62题详解】考查副词。

句意：他停顿了一下，显然陷入了沉思。lostinthought为动词短语，前面用副词apparently修饰，作状语。故填apparently。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：酒店对客人的任何个人财产的损失或损害概不负责。personal为形

容词，后接名词形式，空格处所缺单词意为“财产”，且首字母为p，可填property，意为财产，为不可数名词；或possession，意为财产，为可数名词，空格前没有不定冠词修饰，故应用复数形式possessions。故填proper

ty/possessions。【64题详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：经常锻炼是最有效的塑造并保持合理的身体健康水平的方法。句中涉及固定短语thewayto...，意为“做某事的方式”，to后接动词原形，maintain意

为“保持”，动词词性。故填maintain。【65题详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：我提议为新郎新娘干杯。句中涉及固定短语wouldliketo...，意为“愿意做某事”，to后接动词原形，propose意为“提议”，动词词性。故填propose。阅读表达A

funnythinghappenedaboutamonthagowhenIopenedthedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhousewhereIkeptmyga

rdensuppliesduringthelongwinter.There,ontopofatowerofdirt-filledpots,wasaflashofgreen,toppedwithtwooft

hemostunlikelypinkflowersyou’veeverseen.Aquickexaminationshowedthat,infact,thiswasaliving,growingplant.Howwasthisposs

ible?Iwaslostinthought.Icouldn’tfigureouthowtheplantsurvivedundersuchenvironment.Theunheatedspacehadbeensealedup(被密封)byu

sallwinter,exceptforthetimeswhenweopenedthedoorstotakethetools.Itwasstillcoldoutside.Couldthisbeoneofthosegar

denmiraclesI’dreadabout?Iwonderedwhathelpedtheplantexist.Ilookedaroundanddiscoveredsomethingapproachinganexplanation.There

aresmallglassesalongthetopofthedoubledoors.Andit’spossiblethatarayofsunbeams(照射)directlyonthatpot,givingitjustenoughlightandwarmthtoletittolive

initsownpersonalgreenhouse.Ilearnedsomelessonsfromthiswonderfulplant.Foronething,Iammovedbytheaccidentofthewholething.HadIsta

rtedtoputmypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavederivedalittlewarmthfromthesunshine.Ha

dIpulledouttherootsoftheplantinsteadofcuttingbackthegreeneryinlatefall,therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.Butthere’ssomethingelsethatinsp

iresmeaboutthis.Justhowlittlelightandwarmthittookforthisplanttomoveforward,growandflower.Itiswonderfultoconsiderthat

justadropofsunshinecanawakenaday,aplaceandalife.Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.66.Howdidtheplantlooklike?(nomorethan10words)___

_____________________________________________________________________________________67.Inwhatenvironmentdidtheplantgrow

?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________________68.Wh

athelpedtheplantexist?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________

____69.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mean?(1word)________________________________________________________________________

________________70.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________

____________________________________________【答案】66.Itwasgreenandliving,withpinkflowers.67.Anunheatedspacesealedupalmostall

winter.68.Arayofsunshinecomingfromtheoutside.69.Got/Obtained.70.Weshouldbepositivebecausepositiveenergyevenalittle,canspreadandbringhopetoma

nyaspectsoflife.【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个故事得出感悟：株植物生长、生长和开花所需要的光和热是多么的少。想想一滴阳光就能唤醒一天、一个地方和一个生命，这真是太美妙了。说到积极性，一点点就大有

帮助。所以我们应该积极，因为正能量哪怕是一点点，都能传播并给生活的方方面面带来希望。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“There,ontopofatowerofdirt-filledpots,wasaflashofgreen,toppedwithtwoofthemostunl

ikelypinkflowersyou’veeverseen.Aquickexaminationshowedthat,infact,thiswasaliving,growingplant.(在堆积如山的，肮脏的罐子上，闪现出一抹绿色，顶部有两朵最不可能看见的粉色花朵。快

速的检查表明，实际上，这是一个活着的，正在生长的植物)”可知，这个植物是绿色的，充满生机的并带有粉色的花朵。故答案是Itwasgreenandliving,withpinkflowers.。【67题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段中“Theunheatedspacehadbeensealedup(被密封)byusallwinter”可知这个没有暖气的地方被我们封闭了一整个冬天，故答案是Anunheatedspacesealedupalm

ostallwinter.。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Andit’spossiblethatarayofsunbeams(照射)directlyonthatpot,givingitjus

tenoughlightandwarmthtoletittoliveinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.(可能是直接照射在罐子上的一缕阳光，给了它足够的光和热，让它在自己的温室里生长)”可知，是外面照射的一缕阳光帮助了植物生存。故答案是Arayofsunshineco

mingfromtheoutside.。【69题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在句提到“HadIstartedtoputmypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot(如果我开始把罐子靠左或者靠右放六英寸)”，由此可推测，植物就不能得

到一点太阳的热量，所以划线词“derived”意为“得到”，故答案是Got/Obtained.。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Itiswonderfultoconsiderthatjustad

ropofsunshinecanawakenaday,aplaceandalife.Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.”可知，仅仅一点点的阳光也可以唤醒一整天。说到积极，一点点就能发挥很大作用。所以从这个故事中，我们可以得出，

我们应该积极，因为正能量哪怕是一点点，都能传播并给生活的方方面面带来希望。故答案是Weshouldbepositivebecausepositiveenergyevenalittle,canspreadandbringhopeto

manyaspectsoflife.。