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练习3单句语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书5页Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．[2024·广东深圳中学期中]Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebutton____

____oneofourhighlytrainedhotelstaffwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.答案与解析：and句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，我们酒店的一名训练有素的员工就会为您提供您需要的帮助。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中

，如果祈使句表示的条件句是肯定句，应使用连词and；如果祈使句表示的条件句是否定句，应使用连词or。根据句意可知，此处的祈使句表示肯定。故填and。2．[2024·江苏南通期末]Ididnotunderstandallofthet

raditionalcustoms,________afewmadeadeepimpressiononme.答案与解析：but/yet句意为：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，所以空处应用并列连词，根据句意可知，前后

两个分句之间为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but/yet，故填but/yet。3．[2024·陕西宝鸡模拟]Shesaid,“Itisoutofmyexpectations________wecanhaveadeliveryservicehere.”答案与解析：that句意为：她说：“真是出乎

我的意料，我们这里居然有送货服务。”分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句为真正主语，空处在从句中无实际意义且不充当成分，应用that。故填that。4．Itisyourchoice!________youcometomyplace________Ig

otoyours.答案与解析：Either;or要么你来我这里，要么我去你那里，一切听你的。either...or...“要么……要么……”，符合句意。5．Weweresupposedtoreceive

awarmwelcome,butthehostwas________friendly________hospitable.答案与解析：neither；nor我们本该受到热烈的欢迎，但是主人既不友好也不热情。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，符合句意。6．Ri

chardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis________hekeepsfit.答案与解析：how/why设空处引导表语从句，根据句子结构及语境可知，从句中缺少方式状语或原因状语，故用how或why引导。7．Another

importantqualityIshouldhaveisawarmpersonalitywhichmeansthatIshouldbefriendlyand________Imustneverbeimpolitetopeople.答案与解析：that我应该有的另一个重要的品质是一种温和的个性

，这意味着我应该是友好的，并且永远不能对人不礼貌。whichmeans后为两个并列的宾语从句，and后为第二个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that连接。因and连接两个宾语从句，第二个that不可省略。故填that。8．Youdon'tknow___

_____aletterlikethatmeanstome.答案与解析：what句意为：你不知道那样一封信对我来说意味着什么。动词know后为宾语从句。从句中means后缺少宾语，故填what。9．Withtimegoingby,________oncesee

medvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.答案与解析：what随着时间的流逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故填what。10．Iwasinsuc

hahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto________ornotthemilkwashot.答案与解析：whether我太匆忙了以至于没有注意到牛奶是否是热的。to为介词，后面句子为宾语从句，与ornot连用的连接词为whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。Ⅱ.阅读理

解A2023·全国甲卷应用文297词★★☆☆☆WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.Herearesome

suggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary

(烹饪的)experiences.It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThom

pson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon­basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubI

ssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestradition

alThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.LanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitope

nedin2009.Servinghard­to­findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillman

agestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle­litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthose

extremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia's50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantG

agganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo­storycolonialThaihomeoffersaw

indowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅

的建议。1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop­classchefs.D．The

yarebasedinhotels.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon­basedTh

airestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.[主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店]”以及小标题Issay

aSiameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(

IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。2．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A．G

aggan.B．Bo.lan.C．IssayaSiameseClub.D．Nahm.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.lan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这

里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.lan提供大型套餐。故选B项。3．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A．IthiresstafffromIndia.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard­to­findlocaldishes.D．Itsho

wsthecookingprocesstoguests.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo­storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucansee

chefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。B2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，B

记叙文291词★★★☆☆“Iamnotcrazy，”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytim

e.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscer

tainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine—combiningtrad

itionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventiona

lveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle­r

elaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.What

workedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale'sdogCharl

iehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarb

er'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,N

appy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwi

thtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toov

er700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell，”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob.”语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——中西医结合治疗动物【语篇解读

】美国兽医WilliamFarber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。4．WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He'sodd.B．He

'sstrict.C．He'sbrave.D．He'srude.答案与解析：A理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的“someofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods”可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合

第一段中Farber的话“Iamnotcrazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A项。B项“他严格”；C项“他勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。5．WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets

?A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.答案

与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments...Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后

背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为宠

物主人省钱”。6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B．Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.C．Examplesofrareanimaldisease

s.D．Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.答案与解析：D理解段落主旨要义。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合”的整体

医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”；C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。7．WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssoc

iation?A．ToproveFarber'spoint.B．Toemphasizeitsimportance.C．Topraiseveterinarians.D．Toadvocateanimalprotection.答案与解析：A理解目的。根据题干中的“AmericanHolistic

VeterinaryMedicalAssociation”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since1982...grownfrom30toover700”具体解释上文中的“thepast”，所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前所说的“hemayberight”，即为了证明Farber的

观点是正确的。故选A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”；C项“为了赞扬兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。黄金考点语法填空——代词考点5代词的基本用法考例Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretim

epoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.点拨giveitatry为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根

据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。考点6代词宾格作宾语(me，us，you，him，her，it，them)考例Whenthegorillas(大猩猩)andIfrightenedeachothe

r,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.点拨作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。考点7物主代词作定语修饰名词(my,your,his/her/its,our,y

our,their)考例Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________(it)plansforfutu

relunar(月球的)basearepractical.点拨这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词性物主代词its。