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练习3单句语法填空+阅读理解授课提示:对应学生用书5页Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1.[2024·广东深圳中学期中]Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebutton________oneofourhighlytrainedhotelstaffwillg
etyouthehelpyouneed.答案与解析:and句意为:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,我们酒店的一名训练有素的员工就会为您提供您需要的帮助。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,如果祈使句表示的条件句是肯定句,应使用连词and;如果祈使句表示的条件句是否定句,应使
用连词or。根据句意可知,此处的祈使句表示肯定。故填and。2.[2024·江苏南通期末]Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,________afewmadeadeepimpressiononme.答案与解析:but/y
et句意为:我并不了解所有的传统习俗,但有一些习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,空处前后是两个并列句,所以空处应用并列连词,根据句意可知,前后两个分句之间为转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but/yet,故填but/yet。3.[2024·陕西
宝鸡模拟]Shesaid,“Itisoutofmyexpectations________wecanhaveadeliveryservicehere.”答案与解析:that句意为:她说:“真是出乎我的意料,我们这里居然有送货服务。”分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,设空处
引导的主语从句为真正主语,空处在从句中无实际意义且不充当成分,应用that。故填that。4.Itisyourchoice!________youcometomyplace________Igotoyours.答案与解析:Either;or要么你来我这里,要么我去你那里,一切听你的。eith
er...or...“要么……要么……”,符合句意。5.Weweresupposedtoreceiveawarmwelcome,butthehostwas________friendly________hospitable.答案与解析:neither;nor我们本该受到热烈
的欢迎,但是主人既不友好也不热情。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,符合句意。6.Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis________hekeepsfit.答案与解析:how/
why设空处引导表语从句,根据句子结构及语境可知,从句中缺少方式状语或原因状语,故用how或why引导。7.AnotherimportantqualityIshouldhaveisawarmpersonalitywhichmeansthatIshouldbefriendlyand___
_____Imustneverbeimpolitetopeople.答案与解析:that我应该有的另一个重要的品质是一种温和的个性,这意味着我应该是友好的,并且永远不能对人不礼貌。whichmeans后为两个并列
的宾语从句,and后为第二个宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,应用that连接。因and连接两个宾语从句,第二个that不可省略。故填that。8.Youdon'tknow________aletterlikethatmeanstome.答案与解析:what句意为:你不知道那样一封信对我来说意味
着什么。动词know后为宾语从句。从句中means后缺少宾语,故填what。9.Withtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.答案与解析:what随着时间的流逝,在我们生活中那些曾经看
起来很重要的东西现在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,指事物,故填what。10.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto________ornotthemilkwashot.答案与解析:whether
我太匆忙了以至于没有注意到牛奶是否是热的。to为介词,后面句子为宾语从句,与ornot连用的连接词为whether,表示“是否”。故填whether。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·全国甲卷应用文297词★★☆☆☆
WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.Herea
resomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)exp
eriences.It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whorecei
vedaMichelinstarforhisLondonbasedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClu
bIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuinthisbeautifulcolonia
lhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.LanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscen
esinceitopenedin2009.ServinghardtofindThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmana
gestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefi
nefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia's50bestrestaurants”list,progressi
veIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwostoryco
lonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratit
sbest.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncooki
ngmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetopclasschefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.答案与解析:C细节理解题。根据小标题N
ahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondonbasedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranch
intheMetropolitanHotelin2010.[主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星,他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店]”以及小标题IssayaSiameseC
lub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiamese
Club是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知,Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.
C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.lan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说
,这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知,Bo.lan提供大型套餐。故选B项。3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshardtofindloc
aldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwostorycolonial
Thaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中,最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户,在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨
师和他的员工在工作)”可知,Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。B2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,B记叙文291词★★★☆☆“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(
针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisun
usualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holi
stic”medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColora
doStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.H
etriedmusclerelaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathei
mprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyin
gthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,T
indalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephi
maliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustmen
t.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipinthe
AmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowel
l,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob.”语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自然——人与动物——中西医结合治疗动物【语篇解读】美国兽医WilliamFarber因背痛尝试中医针灸治
疗,之后病症得到缓解,然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。4.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave.D.He
'srude.答案与解析:A理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的“someofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods”可知,Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常
的治疗方法,再结合第一段中Farber的话“Iamnotcrazy”可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A项。B项“他严格”;C项“他勇敢”;D项“他粗鲁”。5.WhydidFarberde
cidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapa
tient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.答案与解析:C理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments...Whatworkedonaveterinarian
seemedlikelytoworkonhispatients”可知,Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解,所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上,也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处,所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”;B项“他受到了另一
位兽医的启发”;D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.C.Examplesof
rareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.答案与解析:D理解段落主旨要义。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转。由此可知,本段主要介绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和
传统西医治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”;B项“兽医工作的复杂性”;C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAss
ociation?A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.答案与解析:A理解目的。根据题干中的“AmericanHolis
ticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since1982...grownfrom30toover700”具体解释上文中的“thepast”,所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前所说的“hemay
beright”,即为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”;C项“为了赞扬兽医”;D项“为了提倡动物保护”。黄金考点语法填空——代词考点5代词的基本用法考例Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysen
ergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.点拨giveitatry
为固定搭配,意为“试一试”。根据语境可知,it指代running,故可填it或running。考点6代词宾格作宾语(me,us,you,him,her,it,them)考例Whenthegorillas(大猩猩)andIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjus
tgladtofind________(they)alive.点拨作动词find的宾语,应用其宾格形式them。考点7物主代词作定语修饰名词(my,your,his/her/its,our,your,their)考例
Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhethe
r________(it)plansforfuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.点拨这里名词plans前缺少定语,根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词性物主代词its。