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练习34语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·三明一中月考185词★★★☆☆AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,including

some130millionmales,were1.________(trouble)byhairloss.Themainagegroup2.________experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Th

esurveypredictedthat260millionChinesewouldsuffer3.________hairlossin2021.Amongmales20to40yearsoldaboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddit

ion,menintheir30swerelosinghair4.________(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikelyto5.________(feel)pressurefromh

airloss.Some19percentofmale6.________(participant)saidtheywerebecomingquiteconcernedabouttheproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,therepo

rtsaid.WangWenhui,7.________expertinthe3rdHospitalofPekingUniversity,saidmostofherhairlosspatientsareyoungpeople.Shesaidthisis8.________(gen

eral)becauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout9.________(they)looksthanthosewhoareolder.Youngpeople,especiallythoselivinginbigcities,oftenhavefas

t­pacedlifestylesandareundergreat10.________(press).“Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400ad

ay,theyshouldpayspecialattention，”shesaid.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·重庆一中月考应用文293词★★★☆☆HikingEnglandDAY1:ST.BEESTOENN

ERDALEBRIDGEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingtheIrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.Bee

sHead.Turninginland,we'llpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge,locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains.(15mileshiking,8hours)Accommoda

tions:EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2:ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTERTodaywe'llwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictNationalPark,whereglass­likelake

sreflectmountainsthatrisefromtheirshores.OurpleasantwalkcoversthesouthernedgeofEnnerdaleWater,thepark'smostwesternlake.AfterlunchneartheBlack

SailHut,climba2，000footmountainandtakeinthebeautifulviewsoflakesandpastures(牧场).WefinishinBorrowdale,ashortt

ransfer(转乘)fromourhotel.(13mileshiking,9hours)Accommodations:InnontheLakeDAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGr

asmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwell­knownworks.Visitthepoet'shome,andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundin

spiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn,England'sthird­highestmountaintop.Hikedownthevalleytoward

LakeUllswaterandspendthenightinGlenridding.(9mileshiking,5hours)Accommodations:GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4:LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAPThedaybeg

inswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere,wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12th­centuryShapAbbey.Ashorttrans

fertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale.(12mileshiking,7hours)Accommodations:TheBlackSwan1．Whendotravellersw

alkthelongestdistance?A．OnDay1.B．OnDay2.C．OnDay3.D．OnDay4.2．WhereisWilliamWordsworth'shome?A．AtGrisedaleHause.B．AtHelvellyn.C．AtGrasmere.D．At

Glenridding.3．WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?A．Itofferstravelersanicepublunch.B．Itpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastu

res.C．IthasEngland'sthird­highestmountaintop.D．ItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.B2022·赣州各县联考记叙文346词★★★☆☆Minimalism(

极简主义)ishotculturally,andforyears,sciencehasassuredusthatitwasalsothepathtothegreatesthappiness.Thepopularwisdomisthatpeoplewhow

antthemosthappinessfortheirmoneyshouldbuyexperiences,notthings.Theideaisthatjoyofanexperiencebeginsbeforeitevenstarts,andcontinueswhenyoulo

okbackonthefancydinnerorvacation.Experiencesprovide,inotherwords,bothmoreanticipatory(预期的)happinessandafte

rglow(回味)happiness.ButarecentstudysuggeststhatsweatersandiPhonesmightmakeyoujustashappy,inaway,asconcertsdo.Thereisathird

typeofhappiness—momentaryhappiness—andittendstolastlongerwithmaterialgoodsbecausepeopleusethemformoretimethantheytypicallye

xperiencetheirexperiencesfor.Forthestudy,researchersAaronWeidmanandElizabethDunnfromtheUniversityofBriti

shColumbiagave67participants$20tospendoneitheranexperientialormaterialpurchaseoftheirchoice,andthentoreportoneex

perientialormaterialgifttheyhadrecentlyreceived.Thentheyquizzedthemabouttheirhappinesslevels.Theyfoundthatthestudysubjectsgainedmore

frequentmomentaryhappinessfrommaterialgoods,butstrongermomentaryhappinessfromtheexperiences.Inotherwords,theyenjoyedtheirmaterialgood

sonagreaternumberofoccasionsthantheydidtheirexperienceseventhoughthehappinessfeltfromtheexperienceswasslightlystronger.Sosho

uldyouspendmuchmoneyonthelatestiThingoronHamiltontickets?Itdependsonwhetheryouare“seekingastrongbutfleetingformofhappiness，”Weidm

anandDunnwrite,“oramoresubtle(微弱的),frequentformofhappinessthatwilllastforweeksormonths.”4．WhatdidthestudyofWeidmanandDunnfindabouthap

piness?A．Minimalismcanbringrealhappiness.B．Experiencesbringstrongermomentaryhappiness.C.Peopleshouldb

uyfewermaterialsinordertobehappy.D.Experiencescanprovidemorefrequentmomentaryhappiness.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbringmorefrequen

tmomentaryhappiness?A．Enjoyinganopera.B．Attendingabirthdayparty.C．Travellingaroundtheworld.D．Buyingadesiredbicycle.6．What

doestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Short.B．Lasting.C．Equal.D．Mixed.7．What'stheauthor'satt

itudetowardsmaterialpurchase?A.Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Neutral.D．Cautious.答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词所作成分doing作状语，表示伴随作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构作介词宾语done作状语，

表示被动或完成作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构todo作状语，表示目的作定语非谓语动词之间区分步骤①找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；②判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，todo；表示被动关系用done;③判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done;之后用todo;同时用do

ing。