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练习36语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2022·三明一中月考189词★★★☆☆Todaylet'stalkabout1.________topayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneovertoyourhouseorifyouare2.________(

invite)toaparty.When3.________(make)aninvitation,youshouldtelephonefriends,speaktofriends4.________，orsendo

utwrittennotes.Awritteninvitationshouldincludethedate,time,placeand5.________descriptionoftheoccasion.Ifyouareinvitedtodinn

erat6.________(someone)home,itiswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmayneedtimetodealwithmanyotherthings7.________preparingthedi

nner.8.________somepeoplethinkitiswelcome,itisnotnecessarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouareinvitedtolunchordinner,except9.___

_____specialoccasions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itshouldbesmallandsimple,such10.________abook,aboxofcandyorabottleofwine.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2

022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文206词★★★☆☆Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2，000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomes

outhernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground­breaking,five­yearstudyshowsthatdiet­relatedchangesinhumanbiteledto

newspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”

and“v”，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiat

theUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthuma

nadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanove

rbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagric

ultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrow

tobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,with

theuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunt

er­gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.“The

setofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundst

hatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution，”saidStevenMoran

,amemberoftheresearchteam.1．WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety.B．Itsdistributio

n.C．Itsquantity.D．Itsdevelopment.2．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlow

erteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.3．Whatisparagra

ph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationofthe

researchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.4．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．It

iskeytoeffectivecommunication.B．Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D．Itdrivestheevol

utionofhumanbeings.B2022·福建六校联考议论文349词★★★☆☆Whenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenweareh

ealthy,breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffortonourpart,thehumanrespiratory(呼吸的)systemworkshar

d.Expertssaywetakeabout20，000breathseveryday.OnesuchexpertJamesHoytwiththeUniversityofColorado'sHealthP

ulmonology(肺科)Clinicnotesthatourrespiratorymusclesareworkingeveryminuteoftheday.Amusclecalledthediaphragm(横膈膜)separates

thechestandabdominalcavities(腹腔).Aswebreathein,thediaphragmtightens.Thechestcavityopens,andthelungsexpand.Whenwebreatheout,thed

iaphragmrelaxesandmovesupward,pushingairout.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs,andthelowerbelly(肚皮)r

ises.Onitswebsite,HarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandst

ress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)．Severalhealthwebsitesexplainan

easydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetositorliedown.Placeonehandjustbelowyourribs.Takeaslow,deepbreath—orinhale

(吸气)—throughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheout—orexhale—alltheway.Fee

lyourhandandstomachgodown.TheAmericanLungAssociationwebsitestatesthatifdonerepeatedly,breathingexercisesc

anhelpremovestale(不新鲜的)airfromthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetthediaphragmtoreturntoitsjob

ofhelpingyoubreathe.PulmonologistJamesHoytadds：“Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.”5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thediap

hragmfunction.B．TheexpertHoyt'sstudy.C．Therespiratorysystem.D．Thechestcavity.6．Whatisthemainpurposeoft

heauthorwritingParagraph3?A．Todescribetheincomingofoxygen.B．TointroduceHarvardMedicalSchool.C．Toshowthebenefitsofdeep

breathing.D．TosharethecontentsofaUSwebsite.7．AccordingtoParagraph4,welearnsomethingmainlyabout________．A．aneasydeepbreathingex

erciseB．severalAmericanhealthwebsitesC．thestomach'srisingandgoingdownD．theexplanationsofdeepbreathing8．Whi

chofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DeepBreathingHelpsaLotB．HowDoesBreathingHappen?C．PulmonologistJamesHoytSucceedsD．HowWillOxyge

nLevelsIncrease?Ⅲ.书面表达[2022·成都七中月考]假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Alex听说你校刚刚举办了运动会，来信询问你相关情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1．运动会的时间、地点；2.主要比赛项目；3.你最喜欢的项目及理由。注意：1

.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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