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练习36语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2022·三明一中月考189词★★★☆☆Todaylet'stalkabout1.________topayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneovertoyourhouseorifyouare2.________(

invite)toaparty.When3.________(make)aninvitation,youshouldtelephonefriends,speaktofriends4.________，orsendoutwrittennotes.Awrittenin

vitationshouldincludethedate,time,placeand5.________descriptionoftheoccasion.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerat6.________(someone)home,it

iswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmayneedtimetodealwithmanyotherthings7.________preparingthedinner.8.________somepeoplethinkitiswelcome,itisnotnece

ssarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouareinvitedtolunchordinner,except9.________specialoccasions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itsh

ouldbesmallandsimple,such10.________abook,aboxofcandyorabottleofwine.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文206词★★★☆☆Human

speechcontainsmorethan2，000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertains

oundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground­breaking,five­yearstudyshowsthatdiet­relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'sla

nguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocie

tiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrend

arose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whicharefo

rmedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproduc

esuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbec

ameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthatt

herewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelast

fewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter­gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepo

pularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweuseh

asnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductof

acomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution，”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.1．Whichaspectofthehumanspeec

hsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety.B．Itsdistribution.C．Itsquantity.D．Itsdevelopment.2．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultsto

producelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswer

enotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.3．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefort

heresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledou

btabouttheresearchprocess.4．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B．Itcontri

butesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D．Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.B2022·福建六校联考议论文349词★★

★☆☆Whenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffor

tonourpart,thehumanrespiratory(呼吸的)systemworkshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20，000breathseveryday.OnesuchexpertJamesHoytwit

htheUniversityofColorado'sHealthPulmonology(肺科)Clinicnotesthatourrespiratorymusclesareworkingeveryminuteoftheday.Amusclecalledthediaphragm(横膈膜)separa

testhechestandabdominalcavities(腹腔).Aswebreathein,thediaphragmtightens.Thechestcavityopens,andthelungsexpand.

Whenwebreatheout,thediaphragmrelaxesandmovesupward,pushingairout.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyourn

osefullyfillsyourlungs,andthelowerbelly(肚皮)rises.Onitswebsite,HarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,low

erbloodpressureandstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)．Severalhealthw

ebsitesexplainaneasydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetositorliedown.Placeonehandjustbelowyourribs.Takeaslow,deepbreath—orinhale(吸气)—throughyo

urnose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheout—orexhale—alltheway.Feelyo

urhandandstomachgodown.TheAmericanLungAssociationwebsitestatesthatifdonerepeatedly,breathingexercisescanhelpremovestale(不新鲜的)airfro

mthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetthediaphragmtoreturntoitsjobofhelpingyoubreathe.PulmonologistJamesHoytadds：“

Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.”5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thediaphragmfunction

.B．TheexpertHoyt'sstudy.C．Therespiratorysystem.D．Thechestcavity.6．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingParagraph3?A

．Todescribetheincomingofoxygen.B．TointroduceHarvardMedicalSchool.C．Toshowthebenefitsofdeepbreathing.D．Tosharethecontent

sofaUSwebsite.7．AccordingtoParagraph4,welearnsomethingmainlyabout________．A．aneasydeepbreathingexerciseB．severalAmericanhealthwebsitesC．

thestomach'srisingandgoingdownD．theexplanationsofdeepbreathing8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DeepBreathingHelpsaLotB．HowDoesBreat

hingHappen?C．PulmonologistJamesHoytSucceedsD．HowWillOxygenLevelsIncrease?Ⅲ.书面表达[2022·成都七中月考]假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Alex听说你校刚刚举办了运动会，来信询问你相关情况。请给他回信，内

容包括：1．运动会的时间、地点；2.主要比赛项目；3.你最喜欢的项目及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________

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