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阿拉善盟第一中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Byspendingtimeonthefarm.C.Bylisteningtostoriesfromherfather.2.Whatpaintingdoes

thewomanlikebetter?A.Oneaboutthecountryside.B.OnewithmodernstyleC.Onewithimaginativecolors3.Whatisthewomanwritingaboutinh

erreport?A.Aforestfire.B.Aterriblerainstorm.C.Somelovelypetanimals.4.Whoisthewoman’ssecondoldestchildinthephoto?A.Tom.B.Lily

.C.Mike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Workmates.C.Customerandre

pairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Atoy.B.Asofa.C.Abed.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inabedding

shop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthewomantaketwoEnglishclasses?A.Tograduateearly.B.TopractisespokenEnglish.C.TofinishEnglishhome

work.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheGrapesofWrath?A.Itishumorous.B.Itishopeful.C.Itissad.10.Whatdoesthemanhavetofinish?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Aboo

k.C.AnEnglishclass.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Differentjobopportunities.B.Livingfarfromwor

kplaces.C.Communicationindustry.12.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?A.Savingalotoftime.B.Improvingfamilymembers’relat

ionship.C.Offeringanenvironmentforfreemovement.13.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Acompanynolongerneedsworkers.B.Allwo

rkerswillbeforeignersinacompany.C.Peoplecanworkathomeforaforeigncompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthewoman’snewproblem?A.Shehasa

sorethroat.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoest

hewomanneedtoseethedoctoragain?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.17.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomandofinally?A.Makeanappointment.B.Buymedici

neoutside.C.Writedownthedate.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcontrollingtrafficaccidents?A.Difficult.B.Eas

y.C.Uncommon.19.Howmanycausesoftrafficaccidentsarementioned?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatcanhelptomakehighways

muchsafer?A.Driverlesscars.B.Traditionaldesign.C.Improveddesign.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Asapopulartouroperator,TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmusts

eedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.Wewarmlyinviteyoutojoinusonanexcitingvacation.Todaywewill

offeryouathreedays’privateZhangjiajiein-depthtour.Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajie.Welcometothischarmingcity,Zhangjiajie.Yourguideanddriverwillpickyo

uupattheairportanddriveyoutothehotelwebookedforyouaheadoftime.Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.Day2GlassBridgei

nZhangjiajieToday,yourprivateZhangjiajietourwillstartwithavisittotheZhangjiajieGrandCanyon,whereyouwillhaveachancetoexperiencetheworld’slongestand

highestglassbridge,ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.Inadditiontoanunforgettableexperience,itwillalsogiveyouaspecialangletoenj

oythebeautyoftheGrandValleyAfterwards,yourguidewillleadyoutotheBaofengLakewhereyouwilltakeascenicboatride.Whenyoufini

shvisitingthescenicarea,thedriverwillsendyoubacktothehotel.Day3AwayFromZhangjiajieTodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogo

totheTianmenMountain,knownasthemostbeautiful“HangingGarden”intheworld.TianmenMountainisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyfo

rmedholeamongthousand-metrehighcliffs.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.Yourthree-d

ayZhangjiajietourpackagewillcometoanendhere.Youwillthenbedriventotheairportandwewillsaygoodbyethere.Ifyouw

anttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.1.WhatwillthevisitorsdoonDay1?A.Bookahotel.B.Drivetoahotel.C.Startwi

thavisit.D.Spendtimerelaxingfreely.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyonDay3?A.TheGrandValley.B.TheBaofengLake.C.TheTianmenMou

ntain.D.ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.3.WhatcanweknowaboutTravelChinaGuidefromthetext?A.Itcanbookthehotelforfree.B.Itoffersnopick-upser

vices.C.ItisdesignedforChinesevisitors.D.Itprovidestravellingservicesforforeigntourists.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的

张家界深度游。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajie部分“Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.(剩下的时间你可

以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3AwayFromZhangjiajie部分“TodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogoto

theTianmenMountain,knownasthemostbeautiful“HangingGarden”intheworld.TianmenMountainisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanat

urallyformedholeamongthousand-metrehighcliffs.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.(今天您的张家界之旅将继

续前往天门山，被誉为世界上最美的“空中花园”。天门山得名于一个自然奇观——天门洞，这是一个在千米高的悬崖上自然形成的洞。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树，绿色的藤蔓和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C项。【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Asapopulartouroperator,TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackagesforforeignerswiththebest-sellingtrav

eldealstowonderfulmustseedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，TravelChinaGuide为外国人设计了大

量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.(如果您想进一步了解您的中国巡游日程，

我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，TravelChinaGuide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D项。BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatp

owerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryabout

anything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.W

henIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.So

onIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院校)thattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadiff

erentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasins

eniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIc

ouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,Ifinallygavemybes

tauditionofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreed

andIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygot

thechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasI

heldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday.B.Everyonesupportedher.C.

Shewasunhappywithherlife.D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.D.Herfather.6.W

hatplayedakeyroleinLucy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination.B.Herfamilybackground.C.HercuriosityaboutnewthingsD.Hert

alentforperformance.7.WhatdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous.B.Itwasw

ithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore.D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢

上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworr

yaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.(当我13岁时，几

乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Myfriendencouragedm

etolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.(我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐

，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。)”可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandfl

exibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdo

ingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonm

yphone’swallpaper.(在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房

间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑。)”和最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbeli

evedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A

。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythin

gwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy

的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。CIntheChineselunarcalendar,sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledtoufu,zhongf

uandmofu.Sanfuisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Whensanfuismentioned,peoplecan’tstopthinkingofsanfutie,whichisabandage(绷带)madeof

traditionalChineseherbalmedicine.ThosewhohaveexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatre

ceivingsanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs.ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,which

believesthebalanceofbothelements(要素)inthebodyisimportantforgoodhealth.Sanfutiecontainsapasteofherbsthatare“hot”innature.To

ufuisthefirststageofsanfu.Whenthehotdayscome,peopletendtolosetheirappetites.AstheweatherinChangsha,thecapitalof

Hunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroosterduringtoufu.Theybelievethattheroosteris“yang”andca

nclearthedamp(湿气).Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“Aroosteratthestartofsanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”Anotherfavouritefoodduri

ngthisstageisjiaozi,whichisthoughttorefreshpeople’sfeelingstowardfood.Infact,jiaoziisanall-timeclassicwith2,000yearso

fhistory.Thesecondstageofsanfuiscalledzhongfu,whichtraditionallyisatimeforeatingnoodlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeopl

esweatandremoveinternalheat.Whenmofuorthethirdfuarrives,itisstillveryhotatnoonandthesunisverystrong.Peoplefeeluncomfortable,sotheycallthisper

iod“AutumnTiger”.Duringmofu,people,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,customarilyeatChineseeggpancakes.Duringsan

futimewhenyangenergyisatitsprime,it’salsobeneficialtohavefoodwhichis“cold”innature,likewatermelonandcucumber,accordingtoChinesedietary

therapy.8.Howdoessanfutieworktotreatcoughs?A.Byusingakindofuniquebandage.B.Byusingmaterialsforsweating.C.Bystoppingth

eheatfromcomingintothebody.D.Bykeepingthebalanceofyinandyang.9.Whatdoesthesayinginthethirdparagraphprove?A.Sanfu

isagoodtimetosellroosters.B.Meatfromaroosterisdelicious.C.EatingroostersinSanfuisgoodforhealth.D.Peoplewholikeeatingcanavoidcatchi

ngacold.10.WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodlesinzhongfu?A.Toshowthehopeforalonglife.B.Tolettheheatinthebodyout.C.Toenjoythefamilyatmosphere

.D.Tofeelthemomentofexcitement.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.CustomsofSanfuB.ProductsSoldinSanfuC.WaystoLearnAboutSanfuD.TheMagicalMedicineinSa

nfu【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在不同的时间吃不同的食物的风俗习惯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,whichb

elievesthebalanceofbothelements(要素)inthebodyisimportantforgoodhealth.(该疗法基于中医阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。)”可知，三伏贴的治疗原理是保持阴阳平衡。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三

段“AstheweatherinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroosterduringtoufu.Theybelievethatth

eroosteris“yang”andcanclearthedamp(湿气).Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“Aroosteratthestartofsanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”(由

于湖南省省会长沙的天气炎热，夏季降雨量大，人们在头伏期间吃鸡，尤其是公鸡。他们认为公鸡是“阳”的，可以清除湿气。有一句老话说：“三伏初鸡，一整年都是健康的身体。”)”可知，这个谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天

吃公鸡有利于身体健康。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesecondstageofsanfuiscalledzhongfu,whichtraditionallyisatimeforeating

noodlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.(三伏的第二阶段称为中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为人们相信它可以帮助人们排汗和消除内热。)”可知，中伏吃面条

是为了把身体内的热量释放出来。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IntheChineselunarcalendar,sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,w

hicharecalledtoufu,zhongfuandmofu.Sanfuisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.(在中国农历中，三伏是指一年中最热的三个10天的

时间段，称为头伏、中伏和末伏。三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。)”可知，本文主要介绍中国的三伏，因此最佳标题是：三伏的习俗。故选A。DHurricanesarelargestormsthatproducewindsof119kilometersperhourorhig

her.That’sfasterthanacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.Hurricanesarenotonlysomeoftheplanet’smostviolentst

orms,butalsothecostliestnaturaldisastersintheUnitedStates,researchersreportedin2019inthejournalPNAS.Ranking(排名)themostdamaginghu

rricanes,however,dependsonthemeasuresused:usually,economiccostorliveslost.Katrinawasthemostexpensivehurricaneofalltime,causinga

hugeeconomiclosswhenitsabotagedNewOrleansandotherGulfCoastareas.Thecostwasover$186billion,accordingtotheNationalOceanica

ndAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Katrina’slossesswallowed1%oftheUSGDP,orthetotalvalueofgoodsproduceda

ndservicesprovidedbyacountryinoneyear,accordingtothePNASstudy.JohnNielsen-Gammon,aprofessorofatmosphericsciencesatTexa

sA&MUniversity,toldLiveSciencethatthenextcostliesthurricanewas2017’shurricaneHarvey,whichcaused$149billionofdamage,mostlyd

uetorainfallthatproducedwidespreadfloodingacrosssoutheastTexas,includingHouston.“Thosetwostormstopthelistforeconomicdam

agebothworldwideandintheUS,whichisnoaccidence,”Nielsen-Gammonadded.“Themostdamaginghurricanesaremostlikelytooccurwhereyouhavelotsofexpensivebuild

ings,”hesaid.“That’swhytwoUnitedStateshurricanestopthelist.”In2017,HurricaneMariacaused$107billionindamageinPuertoRico,placingi

tthirdonNOAA’slistofthecostliestUSstorms.HurricaneSandy,whichfloodedNewYorkCity’ssubwaytunnelsandotherareasin2012,

camenextonthelist($82billion),followedby2021’sHurricaneIda,whichfloodedLouisiana.Developingcountries

alsosufferedalotfromhurricanes.12Whyisacheetahmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowthefastspeedofhurricanes.B.Tocomparethespeedbetweenhurricanes

andacheetah.C.Tostatethebadeffectonwildanimalsfromhurricanes.D.Toexplainhowthefastestanimalsurvivesthehurricanes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

sabotaged”inparagraph2mean?A.Followed.B.Ignored.C.Destroyed.D.Defended.14.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphintendtotellus?A.Thereaso

nwhyKatrinaintheUStoppedthelist.B.ThereasonwhyhurricanestookplaceintheUS.C.TheeffectoftwohurricanesonAmericaneconomy.DThedamagetobuildi

ngscausedbyhurricanesintheUS.15.Whatwillmostprobablybeintroducedinthefollowingtext?A.TypesofdifferenthurricanesinBritain.B.Countriessufferingfro

mhurricanesin2022.C.Waystopreventhurricanesindevelopingcountries.D.Thelosshurricanesbroughttodevelopin

gcountries.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最具破坏性的飓风的排名取决于所使用的衡量标准：通常是经济损失或生命损失，同时依据此衡量标准举例了Kat

rina飓风，Harvey飓风，Maria飓风，Sandy飓风等。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Hurricanesarelargestormsthatproducewindsof119kilometersperhourorhigher.That’

sfasterthanacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.(飓风是产生每小时119公里或更高风速的大型风暴。比猎豹还快，猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。)”可知，前一句提及了飓风的速度

，后一句则将该速度与猎豹的速度进行了对比，由此可推知，这里提到猎豹是为了说明飓风的速度快。故选A项。..【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Katrinawasthemostexpensivehurricaneofalltime,causingahugeecon

omicloss(Katrina飓风是有史以来损失最大的飓风，造成了巨大的经济损失)”和画线词后内容“Thecostwasover$186billion,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Katr

ina’slossesswallowed1%oftheUSGDP...(根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，破坏费用超过1860亿美元。Katrina飓风的损失吞噬了美国1%的GDP……)”可推知，这里描述了Katrina飓风对登陆地的破坏，由此可推知画线词“sabotaged”词义与C

项“Destroyed.(破坏。)”接近。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段末尾句内容“Rankingthemostdamaginghurricanes,however,dependsonthemeasuresused:u

sually,economiccostorliveslost.(然而，最具破坏性的飓风的排名取决于所使用的衡量标准：通常是经济损失或生命损失。)”提到了决定飓风排名的标准：经济损失或生命损失。而第二段内容提到Katrina飓风时，用“Katrinawasthemostexpensivehurr

icaneofalltime…Thecostwasover$186billion…Katrina’slossesswallowed1%oftheUSGDP…(Katrina是有史以来最昂贵的飓风……损失超过1860亿美元……Katrina的损失吞噬了美国GDP的1%……)

”可推知，第二段用数据来证明为什么飓风Katrina破坏力位于榜首。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾句内容“Developingcountriesalsosufferedalotfromhurricanes.(发展中国家也遭受了飓风的重创。)”可推知，接下来的文章最有

可能要介绍的是在发展中国家飓风带来的损失。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshavealotontheirminds

.Dealingwithschool,family,activities,andalloftheotherbigpartsoflifeishardenough.TherecentriseinOmicroncasesintheUSiscausingmorestressonthem.Itca

nbedifficulttothinkofhowtocheerthemselvesup.____16____.Connectwithpeopleyoulove.Reachingouttofriendsandfamilycanmakeahugedifference.____17____.Just

talkingorspendingtimewiththemcanimproveyourmood(情绪)andhelpyoufeelconnected.Talktoatrustedadult.Ifyou’refeelingdown.Dr.Murthysuggestsconfiding(倾诉)ina

trustedadult.____18____.“Alotofschoolshavecounselorsorschoolnursesyoucantalkwithaswell.”headds.___19___.Eatwellandgetgoodslee

p.Freshairandexercisehelp,too.“IfindthatwhenI’mphysicallyactive,itactuallyliftsmymood,”Dr.Murthysays.Italsohasthebenef

itoffreeingyourselffromsomechallengesyouhave.Helpothers.____20____.Whenyouhelpotherpeople,notonlydoyoustrengthen(巩固)yourconnections,youa

lsoremindyourselfthatyouhavealotofbeauty,valueandstrengthtoaddtotheworld.A.TakecareofyourbodyB.RegularexercisehelpsbodybuildingC.Itisagoodchancet

ospeakouthowyoufeelD.Thismightbeafamilymember,ateacheroradoctorE.Youdon’thavetodiscussanythingsadwithyourlovedonesF.Se

rviceisoneofthebestwaystogetoutofsadnessandlonelinessG.VivekMurthy,thecountry’stopdoctor,offerssomeadviceforthispurpose【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.A2

0.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。孩子们常常感受来自于外界的压力，美国的顶级医生VivekMurthy为此提供了一些建议，使孩子们通过一些途径是自己振奋起来。【16题详解】根据上文“Kidshavealotontheirminds.Deal

ingwithschool,family,activities,andalloftheotherbigpartsoflifeishardenough.TherecentriseinOmicroncasesintheUSiscausi

ngmorestressonthem.Itcanbedifficulttothinkofhowtocheerthemselvesup.(孩子们有很多心事。处理学校、家庭、活动和生活中所有其他重要的部分已经够难的了。最近美国

奥密克戎病例的增加给他们带来了更大的压力。很难想到如何让他们自己振作起来。)”可知，本文话题与孩子们受到来自于外界的压力有关，结合下文给出的应对建议，可知，空处内容应开启下文。G项“VivekMurthy,thecountry’stopdo

ctor,offerssomeadviceforthispurpose(该国顶级医生VivekMurthy为此提供了一些建议)”，与上文的howtocheerthemselvesup呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G

项。【17题详解】根据下文“Justtalkingorspendingtimewiththemcanimproveyourmood(情绪)andhelpyoufeelconnected.(仅仅是和他们聊

天或花时间和他们在一起就能改善你的情绪，让你感觉和他们在一起。)”可知，和家人们在一起聊个天可以改善孩子的压力，E项“Youdon’thavetodiscussanythingsadwithyourlovedones(你不必和你爱的人讨

论任何悲伤的事情)”，下文的Just和E项中的don’thaveto表明了在于家人朋友相处中，能切当地缓解孩子的压力的方式，E项中还有复现词yourlovedones，与本段的主题句“Connectwithpeopleyoulove.(和你爱的人沟通。)”呼应。故选E

项。【18题详解】根据上文“Talktoatrustedadult.Ifyou’refeelingdown.Dr.Murthysuggestsconfiding(倾诉)inatrustedadult(和一个值得信任的成年人谈谈。如果你情绪低落。默蒂博士建议向一位值得信赖的成年

人倾诉)”可知，要改善孩子的压力，可以让孩子和可信赖的人谈谈；D项“Thismightbeafamilymember,ateacheroradoctor(这个人可能是家庭成员、老师或医生)”，This指代上文的atrustedadult，上下文语义一致，故选D项。【19

题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文“Eatwellandgetgoodsleep.Freshairandexercisehelp,too.‘IfindthatwhenI’mphysicallyactive,itactuallyliftsmymoo

d,’Dr.Murthysays.(吃好，睡好。新鲜空气和运动也有帮助。‘我发现，当我进行体育锻炼时，我的情绪实际上会好转，’默蒂博士说。)”可知，吃好睡好，运动起来，能改善心情，因此A项“Takecareofyourbody(照顾好自己的身体)”适合作本段的主题句，下

文是对A项的诠释，如何照顾好自己的身体。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本节主题句“Helpothers.(帮助其他人)”及空后“Whenyouhelpotherpeople,notonlydoyoustrengthen(巩固)yourconnections,youalso

remindyourselfthatyouhavealotofbeauty,valueandstrengthtoaddtotheworld.(当你帮助别人时，你不仅加强了你的联系，你也提醒自己，你还有很多美丽、价值和力量可以为世界贡献。)”可知，服务可以使孩子与其他

人产生联系，F项“Serviceisoneofthebestwaystogetoutofsadnessandloneliness(服务是摆脱悲伤和孤独的最好方法之一)”，下文为对F项的解释。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分

15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywayto

gettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden___21___.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.An

dthebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember___22___almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwoul

dbetherewhenthepool___23___at1pmandswimuntilitclosedat5pm.___24___mybrothersandalotoffriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing

,swimmingandsplashing.Onetime,___25___,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith___26___.Noneofmyfriendsweretherebutsomeolde

rparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt___27___.I___28___earlyandwalkedhome.WhenIgotgothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawm

yfriendwhowasnever___29___atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis_____30_____wagging(摆动).ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently_____31_____f

ormetocomehome.I_____32_____acrossthebridgetohug(拥抱)himandthenwebothrandowntothe_____33_____belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwate

r.Weswamaroundeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily_____34_____mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummerinmychildhoodflewby

sofast.Duringallofthose_____35_____spentswimmingasaboyIrememberthatdaythemost.21.A.chairB.deskC.bridgeD.door22.A.takingB

.spendingC.wastingD.using23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily25.A.besidesB.anywayC.

thereforeD.however26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold28.A.startedB.arrivedC.appearedD.left29.A.ref

usedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body31.A.waitingB.fightingC.sendingD.preparing32.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread33.

A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river34.A.listenedtoB.chasedawayC.searchedforD.fellfrom35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.

A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是

穿过一座古老的木桥。A.chair椅子；B.desk书桌；C.bridge桥；D.door门。根据上文中的“I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossarive

rfromthemainroad.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。A.taking带走；B.spending花费（时间）；C.wasting浪费

；D.using使用。结合句意可知“我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A.stayed保持，逗留；B.opened开门营业；C.changed改变

；D.rose升起。根据下文中的“…andswimuntilitclosedat5pm.”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A.Usually经常；B.O

ccasionally偶尔；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing.”可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.besides此外；B.anyway不管怎样；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。【2

6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.police警察；C.classmates同学；D.teachers老师。根据下文“Noneofmyf

riendswerethere”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A.shy害羞的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lonely孤独的、寂寞的；D.cold冷的。根据上文

所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobiehappily___14___myloneliness”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早地走回家。A

.started开始；B.arrived到达；C.appeared出现；D.left离开。根据上题，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A.ref

used拒绝；B.allowed允许；C.lost丢失；D.cleaned打扫干净。结合语境可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently___11___formetocomehome.”，狗狗

耐心等着作者。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A.tail尾巴；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.body身体。根据空后的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。【【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的

狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A.waiting等待；B.fighting战斗；C.sending发送；D.preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfac

esmilingandhis___10___wagging(摆动).”可知作者的朋友在耐心等待。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A.looked看；B.ju

mped跳；C.hurried匆忙（去）；D.spread传播。结合语法，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家

下面的河边游泳。A.lake湖；B.pool池塘；C.sea海洋；D.river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“…livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词

短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的亲吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A.listenedto听；B.chasedaway赶走；C.searchedfor搜查；D.fellfrom从……摔落。根据下文中的“withhisd

oggiekissesandgentlelove.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A.winters冬季；B.autumns秋季；C.springs冬季；D.summers夏季。

根据语境，作者介绍的是与狗狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishlanguageiscloselyre

latedtotheFrisian,GermanandDutch.Englandisthefirstcountry___36___(speak)EnglishandnowEnglishisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedStates

,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,Ireland,NewZealand,andmanyislandnationsintheCaribbeanSeaandthePacificOcean.Itisalsoan___37___(office)

languageofIndia,thePhilippines,Singapore,andmanycountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica___38___includeSouthAfrica.Englishisthefirstchoiceofforeignlanguages

inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.___39___thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowuseEnglish,whichis___40___(amaze)t

ous.EnglishbelongstotheIndo-EuropeanfamilyoflanguagesandisthereforerelatedtomostotherlanguagesspokeninEuropeand

WesternAsiafromIceland___41___India.Duringthecourseofhundredsof___42___(year),Englishwordshavebeen___43___(s

low)changedfromtheforms___44___(find)inSanskrit,Greek,Latin,RussianandGermantoforms,asinChineseandVietnamese.TheGermanandCh

inesewordsfortheword“man”____45____(be)atypicalexample.Germanhasfiveforms:Mann,Mannes,Manne,Manner,Mannern.Chinesehasoneform:Ren.Englishstandsinbe

tween,withfourforms:man,man’s,men,men’s.【答案】36.tospeak37.official38.which##that39.A##One40.amazing41.to42.years43.

slowly44.found45.are【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的起源和发展历史。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国是第一个讲英语的国家，现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰以及加勒比海和太平洋上许多岛国的主要

语言。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“country”前有“thefirst”修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语，空格处应填“tospeak”。故填tospeak。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡和

包括南非在内的撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的官方语言。分析句子可知，句中“language”为名词，应用形容词修饰，“office”意为“办公室”，名词词性，根据句意可知，应用“official”，意为“官方的”，形容词词性。故填official。【38题详解】考查定

语从句。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡和包括南非在内的撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的官方语言。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“countries”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填w

hich/that。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这是令我们惊叹的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a/onethirdof…”，意为“三分之一的……”，句首单词首字母大写，故空

格处应填“A”或“One”。故填A/One。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这是令我们惊叹的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“amaze”意为“使惊奇”，动词词性，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，“which”代指“现在世界上三分之一

的人口使用英语”这件事，故空格处应用“amazing”，意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填amazing。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：英语属于印欧语系，因此与从冰岛到印度的欧洲和西亚的大多数其他语言有关。分析句子可知，句中涉及固

定短语“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“

year”意为“年”，为可数名词，“hundredsof…”意为“成百上千的……”，后接可数名词复数，故空格处应用“year”的复数形式“years”。故填years。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在数百年

的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，“havebeenchanged”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“slow”为形容词，对应的副词为“slowly”

，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“havebeenchanged”，故空格处应用

非谓语动词，“forms”和“find”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“find”的过去分词“found”作后置定语。故填found。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德语和汉语中的关于“人”一词的单词就是一个典型的例子。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子

主语“words”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.介绍一项保障措施；2

.该措施的影响；3.你对该措施的看法和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,______________________________________________________________________________

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__________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,Ourschoolhasrecentlytakenvariousmeasurestoimprovestudents’health.NowI’dlik

etoshareoneofthemwithyou.Weallknow“Enjoyhealth.Keepsporty”isoneofourschool’smottos(座右铭),soourschoolencouragesaphysicalactivity—MorningJ

ogging.Ithasbeennearlythreemonthssincethemeasurewastaken,andmanystudentshavebecomestronger.Betterhealthhascontributedtoourstu

dy.Wearemoreenergeticandactiveinclassnow.ThemeasurehasprovedveryeffectiveandIhopeitwillleadotherschoolstofollowsuit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇

书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：improve→promote鼓励：encourage→motivate积

极的：active→positive希望：hope→wish2句式拓展.同义句原句：Weallknow“Enjoyhealth.Keepsporty”isoneofourschool’smottos(座右铭),soourschoolencouragesap

hysicalactivity—MorningJogging.拓展句：Asisknowntous,“Enjoyhealth.Keepsporty”isoneofourschool’smottos(座右铭),soourschoo

lencouragesaphysicalactivity—MorningJogging.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithasbeennearlythreemonthssincethemeasurewastaken,andmanystude

ntshavebecomestronger.（since引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]ThemeasurehasprovedveryeffectiveandIhopeitwillleadotherschoolstofollowsuit.（省略that的宾

语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lookatthelittledog!”agirlshoutedfromacrossthestreet.“She’

sgotrainboots(靴子)!”Ismiledandwaved.IwouldneverhaveputclothesonanyanimalIowned,butVelmawasn’tmydog.I’djustofferedtowalkherthismorningbecausemyfri

end,Arlene,fellill.WhenArlenehadaskedmetowalkVelma,I’dbeenhappytovolunteer.ButIwaslesspleasedwhenArlenemademespend20minutesputtingonV

elma’sraincoatandfourtinyrainboots.Onceoutside,IhadexpectedtowalkVelmaaroundquickly.Butwithallthepeop

lestoppingmeeveryfewminutestotalkaboutthelittledog,itwastakingmealongtime.Itwasamomentoflettingmyunhappyfeelingawaytoge

therbackhome.Ihaddonemygooddeed(行为)andcouldfinallygoofftoworkbeforeIwaslate.AsIturnedtogo,Arlenesaidatthed

oor.“Thankyousomuch.I’llseeyouagainatnoon.”“Wait,what?”Iwasshockedbyherwords.“That’swhenVelmagetsher

nextwalk,”ArlenesaidasifI’dsomehowagreedtoawholedailyschedule,“I’msorry,Arlene,”Isaid.“Ihavetobeatwork.”“Oh,”Arlenesaid,“Iguesswe’llseeyouats

ixthen.”“Great,”Isaid,makingmyescape.10minuteslaterIrealizedthatI’djustagreedtowalkherdogagainatsix!HowhadIle

tthathappen?IagreedtodothingsIreallydidn’twanttodo.Thatdaywasjustthebeginning.Allthenextweek,Arlene“reminded”m

etowalkVelmaatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.“Velmalovesyou,”shesaidoneeveningwhenIcametogetthedog.“SometimesIthinkshelikesyou

better.”Thatsentashakedownmybody.WasArlenetryingtomakemeVelma’slong-timedogwalker?God,whathaveIgottenmyselfinto?注意：1.续写

词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TorefuseArlene,Istruggledforsomedays,andthenIthoughtofcallingmyfriendCallie.________________________

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___________________________________________________________________IdecidedtotrytakingCallie’sadvice,soIwalkedovertoArlene’s._____

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______________________________________________________________【答案】TorefuseArlene,Istruggledforsomedays,andthenIt

houghtofcallingmyfriendCallie.“ShetalksasifIshouldfeelluckytogettowalkherdog!IgaveArlenealistoflocaldogwalkers,butshehasn’tcalledanyof

them.”Icomplained.“Youjusthavetotellher‘No’,Linda,”Calliesaid.“Withthe‘No’word,IcouldimagineArlene’sfacefalling.Afterall,we

arefriendsandsheisdealingwithamedicaltreatment,”Isaidhopelessly.Callieexplained,“Saying‘No’toherisoneofthe

bestwaystomakeyouhappy.Shewillrespectyoumoreifthe’No’wordappearsappropriately!”IdecidedtotrytakingCallie’sadvice,soIwalkedove

rtoArlene’s.“AlthoughIloveVelma,Inolongerwanttowalkher,”Isaid,andthenstopped,waited.Therewasalongpause.“Irea

llyappreciateallyoudidforher,”Arlenesaid,thoughtfully.“Istillhavethatlistofdogwalkersyougaveme.”Tomysu

rprise,Arlenewastakingitsowell!Wewerejustasfriendlyasever.Whentosay“No”?Godwasusingadogtoteachmethatle

sson.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接连几天帮阿琳遛狗，似乎会变成一个长期遛狗人，作者因此心生烦恼，向朋友凯莉求助，凯莉教她向阿琳说“不”，当作者真得提出拒绝时，阿琳居然接受了；从这件事上，作者学会了拒绝。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“为了拒绝阿琳，我挣扎了好

几天，然后我想给我的朋友凯莉打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友凯莉之间关于如何向阿琳提出拒绝为她遛狗的谈话过程。②由第二段首句内容“我决定尝试接受凯莉的建议，所以我走到了阿琳家。”可知，第二段可描写作者向提出了不想遛狗的决定被阿琳接受，且能一如既往友好相处。2.续写线索：电话求助——朋友支

招——接受建议——提出决议——对方同意——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.抱怨：complain/grumble②.想象：imagine/picture③.说：say/utter情绪类①.幸运的：lucky

/fortunate②.令我惊讶的是：tomysurprise/surprisingly【点睛】[高分句型1].Shewillrespectyoumoreifthe’No’wordappearsappropriately!（由连接词if引导的条件状

语从句）[高分句型2].“Ireallyappreciateallyoudidforher,”Arlenesaid,thoughtfully.（省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）听力：1-5BAABC6-10BCACA11-15CACCB16-20BAABC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公

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