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阿拉善盟第一中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Byspendingtimeonthefa

rm.C.Bylisteningtostoriesfromherfather.2.Whatpaintingdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Oneaboutthecountryside.B.OnewithmodernstyleC.Onewithima

ginativecolors3.Whatisthewomanwritingaboutinherreport?A.Aforestfire.B.Aterriblerainstorm.C.Somelovely

petanimals.4.Whoisthewoman’ssecondoldestchildinthephoto?A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Mike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ho

standguest.B.Workmates.C.Customerandrepairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobu

y?A.Atoy.B.Asofa.C.Abed.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inabeddingshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantake

twoEnglishclasses?A.Tograduateearly.B.TopractisespokenEnglish.C.TofinishEnglishhomework.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheGrapesofWrath?A.Itishum

orous.B.Itishopeful.C.Itissad.10.Whatdoesthemanhavetofinish?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Abook.C.AnEnglishclass

.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Differentjobopportunities.B.Livingfarfromworkplaces.C.Communicationindustry.12.Whati

stheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?A.Savingalotoftime.B.Improvingfamilymembers’relationship

.C.Offeringanenvironmentforfreemovement.13.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Acompanynolongern

eedsworkers.B.Allworkerswillbeforeignersinacompany.C.Peoplecanworkathomeforaforeigncompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthewoman

’snewproblem?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Once

aday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoesthewomanneedtoseethedoctoragain?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursda

y.17.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomandofinally?A.Makeanappointment.B.Buymedicineoutside.C.Writedownthedate.听第1

0段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcontrollingtrafficaccidents?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Uncommon.19.

Howmanycausesoftrafficaccidentsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatcanhelptomakehighwaysmuchsafer?A.Driverles

scars.B.Traditionaldesign.C.Improveddesign.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA

sapopulartouroperator,TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmus

tseedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.Wewarmlyinviteyoutojoinusonanexcitingvacation.Todaywewillofferyouathreedays’privateZhangjiajiei

n-depthtour.Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajie.Welcometothischarmingcity,Zhangjiajie.Yourguideanddriverwillpickyouupattheairpo

rtanddriveyoutothehotelwebookedforyouaheadoftime.Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.Day2GlassBridgeinZhan

gjiajieToday,yourprivateZhangjiajietourwillstartwithavisittotheZhangjiajieGrandCanyon,whereyouwillhaveachancetoexperiencetheworld’slonge

standhighestglassbridge,ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.Inadditiontoanunforgettableexperience,itwillalsogiveyouaspecial

angletoenjoythebeautyoftheGrandValleyAfterwards,yourguidewillleadyoutotheBaofengLakewhereyouwilltakeascenicboatride.Whenyoufinishvisitingthesce

nicarea,thedriverwillsendyoubacktothehotel.Day3AwayFromZhangjiajieTodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountainknownasth

emostbeautiful“HangingGarden”intheworld.TianmenMountainisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedholeamongthousand-me

trehighcliffs.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.Yourthree-dayZ

hangjiajietourpackagewillcometoanendhere.Youwillthenbedriventotheairportandwewillsaygoodbyethere.Ifyouwanttoh

aveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.1.WhatwillthevisitorsdoonDay1?A.Bookahotel.B.Driv

etoahotel.C.Startwithavisit.D.Spendtimerelaxingfreely.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyonDay3?A.TheGrandValley.B.Th

eBaofengLake.C.TheTianmenMountain.D.ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.3.WhatcanweknowaboutTravelChinaGuidefromthetext?A.Itcanbookthehotelforfree.B.Itoff

ersnopick-upservices.C.ItisdesignedforChinesevisitors.D.Itprovidestravellingservicesforforeigntourists.BIamLucy,a15-year-

oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryone

justthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.Butthatwas,nottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdi

dn’tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstar

tedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院校)thattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemw

asthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenext

year,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypre

paringforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sp

hotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,Ifinallygavemybestauditionof

thatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflew

tothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygo

tthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.

Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday.B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife.D.Adreamstartedinherheart.

5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLu

cy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination.B.Herfamilybackground.C.HercuriosityaboutnewthingsD.Hertalentforperformance.7.Wha

tdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous.B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherloveher

mothermore.D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.CIntheChineselunarcalendar,sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthata

resaidtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledtoufu,zhongfuandmofu.Sanfuisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Whe

nsanfuismentioned,peoplecan’tstopthinkingofsanfutie,whichisabandage(绷带)madeoftraditionalChineseherba

lmedicine.ThosewhohaveexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingsanfutieduringthehotte

stsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs.ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,whichbelievesthebalanceofbothelements(要素)inthebodyisimportant

forgoodhealth.Sanfutiecontainsapasteofherbsthatare“hot”innature.Toufuisthefirststageofsanfu.Whenthehotdayscome,peopletendtolosetheirap

petites.AstheweatherinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroo

sterduringtoufu.Theybelievethattheroosteris“yang”andcanclearthedamp(湿气).Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“Aroosteratth

estartofsanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”Anotherfavouritefoodduringthisstageisjiaozi,whichisthoughttorefreshpeople’sfeelingstowardfood.Infact,jia

oziisanall-timeclassicwith2,000yearsofhistory.Thesecondstageofsanfuiscalledzhongfu,whichtraditionallyisatimefo

reatingnoodlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.Whenmofuorthethirdfuarrives,itisstillveryhotatnoonan

dthesunisverystrong.Peoplefeeluncomfortable,sotheycallthisperiod“AutumnTiger”.Duringmofu,people,especiallythosel

ivinginNorthChina,customarilyeatChineseeggpancakes.Duringsanfutimewhenyangenergyisatitsprime,it’salsobenefi

cialtohavefoodwhichis“cold”innature,likewatermelonandcucumber,accordingtoChinesedietarytherapy.8.Howdoessanfutieworktotreat

coughs?A.Byusingakindofuniquebandage.B.Byusingmaterialsforsweating.C.Bystoppingtheheatfromcomingintothe

body.D.Bykeepingthebalanceofyinandyang.9.Whatdoesthesayinginthethirdparagraphprove?A.Sanfuisagoodtimetosellroos

ters.B.Meatfromaroosterisdelicious.C.EatingroostersinSanfuisgoodforhealth.D.Peoplewholikeeatingcanavoidcatchingacold.10.WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodl

esinzhongfu?A.Toshowthehopeforalonglife.B.Tolettheheatinthebodyout.C.Toenjoythefamilyatmosphere.D.Tofeelthemomentofexc

itement.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.CustomsofSanfuB.ProductsSoldinSanfuC.WaystoLearnAboutSanfuD.TheMagicalMedicineinSanfuDHurricanesarelarges

tormsthatproducewindsof119kilometersperhourorhigher.That’sfasterthanacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.Hurrica

nesarenotonlysomeoftheplanet’smostviolentstorms,butalsothecostliestnaturaldisastersintheUnitedStates,researchersrepo

rtedin2019inthejournalPNAS.Ranking(排名)themostdamaginghurricanes,however,dependsonthemeasuresused:usually,economiccostorliveslost.Katrinawasthemostexp

ensivehurricaneofalltimecausingahugeeconomiclosswhenitsabotagedNewOrleansandotherGulfCoastareas.Thecostwasover$186billion,accor

dingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Katrina’slossesswallowed1%oftheUSGDP,orthetotalvalueofgoodsproduce

dandservicesprovidedbyacountryinoneyear,accordingtothePNASstudy.JohnNielsen-GammonaprofessorofatmosphericsciencesatTexasA&MUniversity,

toldLiveSciencethatthenextcostliesthurricanewas2017’shurricaneHarvey,whichcaused$149billionofdamage,mostlyduetorainfallthatproducedwides

preadfloodingacrosssoutheastTexas,includingHouston.“ThosetwostormstopthelistforeconomicdamagebothworldwideandintheUS,whichisnoaccidence,”Nielsen-G

ammonadded.“Themostdamaginghurricanesaremostlikelytooccurwhereyouhavelotsofexpensivebuildings,”hesaid.“That’

swhytwoUnitedStateshurricanestopthelist.”In2017,HurricaneMariacaused$107billionindamageinPuertoRico,plac

ingitthirdonNOAA’slistofthecostliestUSstorms.HurricaneSandy,whichfloodedNewYorkCity’ssubwaytunnelsand

otherareasin2012,camenextonthelist($82billion),followedby2021’sHurricaneIda,whichfloodedLouisiana.Developing

countriesalsosufferedalotfromhurricanes.12.Whyisacheetahmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowthefastspeedofhurricanes.B.Tocomparethe

speedbetweenhurricanesandacheetah.C.Tostatethebadeffectonwildanimalsfromhurricanes.DToexplainhowthefastestanimalsurvives

thehurricanes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotaged”inparagraph2mean?A.Followed.B.Ignored.C.Destroyed.D.Defended

.14.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphintendtotellus?A.ThereasonwhyKatrinaintheUStoppedthelist.B.ThereasonwhyhurricanestookplaceintheUS.,,.C

.TheeffectoftwohurricanesonAmericaneconomy.D.ThedamagetobuildingscausedbyhurricanesintheUS.15.Whatwillmostprobablybein

troducedinthefollowingtext?A.TypesofdifferenthurricanesinBritain.B.Countriessufferingfromhurricanesin2022.C.Waystopreventhurri

canesindevelopingcountries.D.Thelosshurricanesbroughttodevelopingcountries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。K

idshavealotontheirminds.Dealingwithschool,family,activities,andalloftheotherbigpartsoflifeishardenough.Th

erecentriseinOmicroncasesintheUSiscausingmorestressonthem.Itcanbedifficulttothinkofhowtocheerthemselvesup.____16____.Connectwithp

eopleyoulove.Reachingouttofriendsandfamilycanmakeahugedifference.____17____.Justtalkingorspendingtimewiththemcanimpr

oveyourmood(情绪)andhelpyoufeelconnected.Talktoatrustedadult.Ifyou’refeelingdown.Dr.Murthysuggestsconfiding(倾诉)inatrustedadult.____18____.“Alotofschoo

lshavecounselorsorschoolnursesyoucantalkwithaswell.”headds.___19___.Eatwellandgetgoodsleep.Freshairandexercisehelp,too.“If

indthatwhenI’mphysicallyactive,itactuallyliftsmymood,”Dr.Murthysays.Italsohasthebenefitoffreeingyourselffromsome

challengesyouhave.Helpothers.____20____.Whenyouhelpotherpeople,notonlydoyoustrengthen(巩固)yourconnections,youalsoremindyourselfthatyouhavealotofbeauty

,valueandstrengthtoaddtotheworld.A.TakecareofyourbodyB.RegularexercisehelpsbodybuildingC.ItisagoodchancetospeakouthowyoufeelD.Thismight

beafamilymember,ateacheroradoctorE.Youdon’thavetodiscussanythingsadwithyourlovedonesF.ServiceisoneofthebestwaystogetoutofsadnessandlonelinessG.Vi

vekMurthy,thecountry’stopdoctor,offerssomeadviceforthispurpose第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden___21__

_.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember___22___almostev

erydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool___23___at1pmandswimuntilitclosedat5pm.___24___my

brothersandalotoffriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing.Onetime,___25___

,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith___26___.Noneofmyfriendsweretherebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildr

en.Istayedforawhilebutfelt___27___.I___28___earlyandwalkedhome.WhenIgotgothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawm

yfriendwhowasnever___29___atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis_____30_____wagging(摆动).ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently_____31_____fo

rmetocomehome.I_____32_____acrossthebridgetohug(拥抱)himandthenwebothrandowntothe_____33_____belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwat

er.Weswamaroundeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily_____34_____mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove

.Thesummerinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose_____35_____spentswimmingasaboyIrememberthatdaythemost.21.A.chairB.des

kC.bridgeD.door22.A.takingB.spendingC.wastingD.using23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.Surprisingl

yD.Luckily25.A.besidesB.anywayC.thereforeD.however26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold28.A.startedB.arriv

edC.appearedD.left29.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body31.A.waitingB.fightingC.sendingD.pr

eparing32.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread33.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river34.A.listenedtoB.chasedawayC.searchedf

orD.fellfrom35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EnglishlanguageiscloselyrelatedtotheFrisi

an,GermanandDutch.Englandisthefirstcountry___36___(speak)EnglishandnowEnglishisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom

,Canada,Australia,Ireland,NewZealand,andmanyislandnationsintheCaribbeanSeaandthePacificOcean.Itisalsoan___

37___(office)languageofIndia,thePhilippines,Singapore,andmanycountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica___38___includeSouthAfrica.Englishisthefirstchoiceofforeignl

anguagesinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.___39___thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowuseEnglish,whichis___40___(a

maze)tous.EnglishbelongstotheIndo-EuropeanfamilyoflanguagesandisthereforerelatedtomostotherlanguagesspokeninEurope

andWesternAsiafromIceland___41___India.Duringthecourseofhundredsof___42___(year),Englishwordshavebeen___43___(slow)chan

gedfromtheforms___44___(find)inSanskrit,Greek,Latin,RussianandGermantoforms,asinChineseandVietnamese.TheGermanandChinesewordsfortheword“man”____

45____(be)atypicalexample.Germanhasfiveforms:Mann,Mannes,Manne,Manner,Mannern.Chinesehasoneform:Ren.Englishstandsinbetween,withfourforms:man,man’s,m

en,men’s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.介绍一项保障措施；2.该措施的影

响；3.你对该措施的看法和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,_________________________________________________________________________

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ours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lookatthelittledog!”agirlshoutedfromacrossthestreet.“She’sgotrainboots(靴子)!”Ismiledan

dwaved.IwouldneverhaveputclothesonanyanimalIowned,butVelmawasn’tmydog.I’djustofferedtowalkherthismorningbecausemyfriend,Arl

ene,fellill.WhenArlenehadaskedmetowalkVelma,I’dbeenhappytovolunteer.ButIwaslesspleasedwhenArlenemademespend20minute

sputtingonVelma’sraincoatandfourtinyrainboots.Onceoutside,IhadexpectedtowalkVelmaaroundquickly.Butwithallthepeoplestoppingme

everyfewminutestotalkaboutthelittledog,itwastakingmealongtime.Itwasamomentoflettingmyunhappyfeelingawaytogetherbackhome.Ihaddonemygooddeed(行为)

andcouldfinallygoofftoworkbeforeIwaslate.AsIturnedtogo,Arlenesaidatthedoor.“Thankyousomuch.I’llseeyouagainatnoon.”“Wait,what?”Iwas

shockedbyherwords.“That’swhenVelmagetshernextwalk,”ArlenesaidasifI’dsomehowagreedtoawholedailyschedule,“I’msor

ry,Arlene,”Isaid.“Ihavetobeatwork.”“Oh,”Arlenesaid,“Iguesswe’llseeyouatsixthen.”“Great,”Isaid,makingmyescape.10minuteslaterIrealizedthatI’djustagr

eedtowalkherdogagainatsix!HowhadIletthathappen?IagreedtodothingsIreallydidn’twanttodo.Thatdaywasjustthebeginning

.Allthenextweek,Arlene“reminded”metowalkVelmaatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.“Velmalovesyou,”shesaidoneeveningwhenIcametogetthedog.“Some

timesIthinkshelikesyoubetter.”Thatsentashakedownmybody.WasArlenetryingtomakemeVelma’slong-timedogwalker?God,whathaveIgottenmyse

lfinto?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TorefuseArlene,Istruggledforsomedays,andthenIthoughtofcalli

ngmyfriendCallie._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________IdecidedtotrytakingCallie’sadvice,soIwalkedovertoArlene’s.______

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