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阿拉善盟第一中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Byspendingtimeonthefarm.C.

Bylisteningtostoriesfromherfather.2.Whatpaintingdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Oneaboutthecountryside.B.OnewithmodernstyleC.Onewi

thimaginativecolors3.Whatisthewomanwritingaboutinherreport?A.Aforestfire.B.Aterriblerainstorm.C.Somelovelypetanimals.4.Whoisthewoman’ss

econdoldestchildinthephoto?A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Mike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Wo

rkmates.C.Customerandrepairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Atoy.B.Asofa.C.Abed.7.Wherearethesp

eakers?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inabeddingshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthewomantaketwoEnglishclasses?A.Togradua

teearly.B.TopractisespokenEnglish.C.TofinishEnglishhomework.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheGrapesofWrath?A.It

ishumorous.B.Itishopeful.C.Itissad.10.Whatdoesthemanhavetofinish?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Abook.C.AnEnglishclass.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whathasm

adeworkingathomepossible?A.Differentjobopportunities.B.Livingfarfromworkplaces.C.Communicationindustry.1

2.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?A.Savingalotoftime.B.Improvingfamilymembers’relationship.C.Offeringanen

vironmentforfreemovement.13.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Acompanynolongerneedsworkers.B.Allworkerswillbeforeignersin

acompany.C.Peoplecanworkathomeforaforeigncompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthewoman’snewproblem?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanear

ache.15.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoesthewomanneedtoseethedocto

ragain?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.17.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomandofinally?A.Makeanappointment.B.Buy

medicineoutside.C.Writedownthedate.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcontrollingtrafficaccidents?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Uncommon

.19.Howmanycausesoftrafficaccidentsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatcanhelptomakehighwaysmuc

hsafer?A.Driverlesscars.B.Traditionaldesign.C.Improveddesign.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsapopulartouroperator,TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forfor

eignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmustseedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.Wewarmlyinviteyoutojoinusonanexcitingvaca

tion.Todaywewillofferyouathreedays’privateZhangjiajiein-depthtour.Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajie.Welcometothischa

rmingcity,Zhangjiajie.Yourguideanddriverwillpickyouupattheairportanddriveyoutothehotelwebookedforyouaheadoftime.Theresttimeo

fthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.Day2GlassBridgeinZhangjiajieToday,yourprivateZhangjiajietourwillstartwithavisittotheZhangjiajieGrand

Canyon,whereyouwillhaveachancetoexperiencetheworld’slongestandhighestglassbridge,ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.Inadditiontoanunforgettableexperience,

itwillalsogiveyouaspecialangletoenjoythebeautyoftheGrandValleyAfterwards,yourguidewillleadyoutotheBaofengLa

kewhereyouwilltakeascenicboatride.Whenyoufinishvisitingthescenicarea,thedriverwillsendyoubacktothehotel.Day3Awa

yFromZhangjiajieTodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountainknownasthemostbeautiful“HangingGarden”intheworld.TianmenMou

ntainisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedholeamongthousand-metrehighcliffs.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseediffere

ntoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.Yourthree-dayZhangjiajietourpackagewillcometoanendhere.Youwillthenbedriventotheairportandw

ewillsaygoodbyethere.IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.1.WhatwillthevisitorsdoonDay1?A

.Bookahotel.B.Drivetoahotel.C.Startwithavisit.D.Spendtimerelaxingfreely.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyonDay3?A.TheGrandValley.B.TheBaofengLake.C.TheTianmenM

ountain.D.ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.3.WhatcanweknowaboutTravelChinaGuidefromthetext?A.Itcanbookthehotelforfree.B.Itoffersnopick-upservi

ces.C.ItisdesignedforChinesevisitors.D.Itprovidestravellingservicesforforeigntourists.BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaand

Ithinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworrya

boutanything.Butthatwas,nottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.WhenI

was14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeap

artofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院校)thattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry

.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,sin

gingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusy

preparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sp

hotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,IfinallygavemybestauditionofthatacademyontheInternetandIg

otin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofa

ninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrain

intheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday.B.

Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife.D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher.B.He

rmother.C.Herfriend.D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination.B.Herfamilybackground.C.He

rcuriosityaboutnewthingsD.Hertalentforperformance.7.WhatdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous.B.

Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore.D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.CIntheChineselunarcalendar,sa

nfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledtoufu,zhongfuandmofu.Sanf

uisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Whensanfuismentioned,peoplecan’tstopthinkingofsanfutie,whichisabandage(绷带)madeoftraditiona

lChineseherbalmedicine.ThosewhohaveexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingsanfutieduringthehottestsummerda

ysiseffectiveforcoughs.ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,whichbelievesthebalanceofbothelements(要素)inthebodyisimportantforgo

odhealth.Sanfutiecontainsapasteofherbsthatare“hot”innature.Toufuisthefirststageofsanfu.Whenthehotdayscome,peopletend

tolosetheirappetites.AstheweatherinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroosterduringto

ufu.Theybelievethattheroosteris“yang”andcanclearthedamp(湿气).Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“Aroosteratthestartof

sanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”Anotherfavouritefoodduringthisstageisjiaozi,whichisthoughttorefreshpeople’sfe

elingstowardfood.Infact,jiaoziisanall-timeclassicwith2,000yearsofhistory.Thesecondstageofsanfuiscalledzhongfu,whicht

raditionallyisatimeforeatingnoodlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.Whenmofuorthethirdfuarrives,itisst

illveryhotatnoonandthesunisverystrong.Peoplefeeluncomfortable,sotheycallthisperiod“AutumnTiger”.Duringmofu,people,especiallythoseli

vinginNorthChina,customarilyeatChineseeggpancakes.Duringsanfutimewhenyangenergyisatitsprime,it’salsobeneficialtohavefoodwhichis“cold”i

nnature,likewatermelonandcucumber,accordingtoChinesedietarytherapy.8.Howdoessanfutieworktotreatcoughs?A.Byusingakindofuniquebandage.B.Byusin

gmaterialsforsweating.C.Bystoppingtheheatfromcomingintothebody.D.Bykeepingthebalanceofyinandyang.9.Whatdoesthesayinginthethirdparagrap

hprove?A.Sanfuisagoodtimetosellroosters.B.Meatfromaroosterisdelicious.C.EatingroostersinSanfuisgoodforhealth.D.Peoplewholikeeatingcanavoidcatchingaco

ld.10.WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodlesinzhongfu?A.Toshowthehopeforalonglife.B.Tolettheheatinthebodyout.C.Toenjoythefamilyatm

osphere.D.Tofeelthemomentofexcitement.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.CustomsofSanfuB.ProductsSoldinSanfuC.WaystoLearnAboutSanfuD.T

heMagicalMedicineinSanfuDHurricanesarelargestormsthatproducewindsof119kilometersperhourorhigher.That’sfast

erthanacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.Hurricanesarenotonlysomeoftheplanet’smostviolentstorms,butalsothecostliestnaturaldisastersintheUnitedS

tates,researchersreportedin2019inthejournalPNAS.Ranking(排名)themostdamaginghurricanes,however,dependsonthemeasuresused:usually,economiccostorlives

lost.KatrinawasthemostexpensivehurricaneofalltimecausingahugeeconomiclosswhenitsabotagedNewOrleansandotherGulfCoa

stareas.Thecostwasover$186billion,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Katrina’slossesswallowed1%o

ftheUSGDP,orthetotalvalueofgoodsproducedandservicesprovidedbyacountryinoneyear,accordingtothePNASstud

y.JohnNielsen-GammonaprofessorofatmosphericsciencesatTexasA&MUniversity,toldLiveSciencethatthenextcostliesthurricanewas2017’shurricane

Harvey,whichcaused$149billionofdamage,mostlyduetorainfallthatproducedwidespreadfloodingacrosssoutheastTexas,including

Houston.“ThosetwostormstopthelistforeconomicdamagebothworldwideandintheUS,whichisnoaccidence,”Nielsen-Gammonadded.“Themostda

maginghurricanesaremostlikelytooccurwhereyouhavelotsofexpensivebuildings,”hesaid.“That’swhytwoUnitedStateshurricanestopthelist.”In2017,Hurric

aneMariacaused$107billionindamageinPuertoRico,placingitthirdonNOAA’slistofthecostliestUSstorms.HurricaneSandy,whichfloodedNewYork

City’ssubwaytunnelsandotherareasin2012,camenextonthelist($82billion),followedby2021’sHurricaneIda,wh

ichfloodedLouisiana.Developingcountriesalsosufferedalotfromhurricanes.12.Whyisacheetahmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowthefastspeedofhurricanes.B

.Tocomparethespeedbetweenhurricanesandacheetah.C.Tostatethebadeffectonwildanimalsfromhurricanes.DToex

plainhowthefastestanimalsurvivesthehurricanes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotaged”inparagraph2mean?A

.Followed.B.Ignored.C.Destroyed.D.Defended.14.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphintendtotellus?A.ThereasonwhyKatrinaintheUStoppedthelis

t.B.ThereasonwhyhurricanestookplaceintheUS.,,.C.TheeffectoftwohurricanesonAmericaneconomy.D.Thedamagetobuildingscausedbyhurricanes

intheUS.15.Whatwillmostprobablybeintroducedinthefollowingtext?A.TypesofdifferenthurricanesinBritain.B.Coun

triessufferingfromhurricanesin2022.C.Waystopreventhurricanesindevelopingcountries.D.Thelosshurricanes

broughttodevelopingcountries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshavealot

ontheirminds.Dealingwithschool,family,activities,andalloftheotherbigpartsoflifeishardenough.TherecentriseinOmicroncasesi

ntheUSiscausingmorestressonthem.Itcanbedifficulttothinkofhowtocheerthemselvesup.____16____.Connectwithpeopleyo

ulove.Reachingouttofriendsandfamilycanmakeahugedifference.____17____.Justtalkingorspendingtimewiththemcanimproveyourmood(情绪)andhelpyou

feelconnected.Talktoatrustedadult.Ifyou’refeelingdown.Dr.Murthysuggestsconfiding(倾诉)inatrustedadult.____18

____.“Alotofschoolshavecounselorsorschoolnursesyoucantalkwithaswell.”headds.___19___.Eatwellandgetgoodsleep.

Freshairandexercisehelp,too.“IfindthatwhenI’mphysicallyactive,itactuallyliftsmymood,”Dr.Murthysays.Italsohasthebenefitoffreeingyours

elffromsomechallengesyouhave.Helpothers.____20____.Whenyouhelpotherpeople,notonlydoyoustrengthen(巩固)yourconnect

ions,youalsoremindyourselfthatyouhavealotofbeauty,valueandstrengthtoaddtotheworld.A.TakecareofyourbodyB.RegularexercisehelpsbodybuildingC.It

isagoodchancetospeakouthowyoufeelD.Thismightbeafamilymember,ateacheroradoctorE.Youdon’thavetodiscussanythingsadwithyourlovedonesF.Serviceisoneoft

hebestwaystogetoutofsadnessandlonelinessG.VivekMurthy,thecountry’stopdoctor,offerssomeadviceforthispurpose第三部

分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwith

mydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden___21__

_.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember___22__

_almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool___23___at1pmandswimuntilitclosedat5pm.___24___mybr

othersandalotoffriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing.Onetime,___25___,Iwenttothepo

olonlytofinditcrowdedwith___26___.Noneofmyfriendsweretherebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt___27___.I_

__28___earlyandwalkedhome.WhenIgotgothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever___29___atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis_____

30_____wagging(摆动).ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently_____31_____formetocomehome.I_____32_____acrossthebridget

ohug(拥抱)himandthenwebothrandowntothe_____33_____belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundea

chother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily_____34_____mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummer

inmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose_____35_____spentswimmingasaboyIrememberthatdaythemost.21.A.chairB.des

kC.bridgeD.door22.A.takingB.spendingC.wastingD.using23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.Surprisin

glyD.Luckily25.A.besidesB.anywayC.thereforeD.however26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold28.A.

startedB.arrivedC.appearedD.left29.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body31.A.waitingB.fightingC.sendingD.preparing3

2.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread33.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river34.A.listenedtoB.chasedawayC.searchedforD.fellfrom35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.spring

sD.summers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EnglishlanguageiscloselyrelatedtotheFrisian,GermanandDutch.Engl

andisthefirstcountry___36___(speak)EnglishandnowEnglishisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,Ireland,NewZ

ealand,andmanyislandnationsintheCaribbeanSeaandthePacificOcean.Itisalsoan___37___(office)languageofIndia,thePhilippines,Singapore,and

manycountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica___38___includeSouthAfrica.Englishisthefirstchoiceofforeignlanguagesinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.___39___thirdofthew

orld’spopulationnowuseEnglish,whichis___40___(amaze)tous.EnglishbelongstotheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguagesandisthereforerelatedto

mostotherlanguagesspokeninEuropeandWesternAsiafromIceland___41___India.Duringthecourseofhundredsof___42___(year),Englishwordshavebeen___43___(

slow)changedfromtheforms___44___(find)inSanskrit,Greek,Latin,RussianandGermantoforms,asinChineseandVietnamese.TheGermanandChinesewordsfort

heword“man”____45____(be)atypicalexample.Germanhasfiveforms:Mann,Mannes,Manne,Manner,Mannern.Chinesehasoneform:Ren.Englishstandsinbetween

,withfourforms:man,man’s,men,men’s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。

请你给她回信，内容包括：1.介绍一项保障措施；2.该措施的影响；3.你对该措施的看法和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,_______________________

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___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lookatthelittledog!”agirlshoutedfromacrossthestreet.“She’sgotrainboots(靴子)!”Ismiledandwaved.Iwouldnever

haveputclothesonanyanimalIowned,butVelmawasn’tmydog.I’djustofferedtowalkherthismorningbecausemyfriend,Arlene

,fellill.WhenArlenehadaskedmetowalkVelma,I’dbeenhappytovolunteer.ButIwaslesspleasedwhenArlenemademespend20minutesputtingonVelma’sraincoatandfourtin

yrainboots.Onceoutside,IhadexpectedtowalkVelmaaroundquickly.Butwithallthepeoplestoppingmeeveryfewminutestotalkaboutthelittledog,itwastaki

ngmealongtime.Itwasamomentoflettingmyunhappyfeelingawaytogetherbackhome.Ihaddonemygooddeed(行为)andcouldfinallygoofftoworkbeforeIwaslate.

AsIturnedtogo,Arlenesaidatthedoor.“Thankyousomuch.I’llseeyouagainatnoon.”“Wait,what?”Iwasshockedbyherwords.“That’swhenVelmagetshernextwalk,”

ArlenesaidasifI’dsomehowagreedtoawholedailyschedule,“I’msorry,Arlene,”Isaid.“Ihavetobeatwork.”“Oh,”Arlenesaid,“Iguesswe’llseeyouatsixthen.”

“Great,”Isaid,makingmyescape.10minuteslaterIrealizedthatI’djustagreedtowalkherdogagainatsix!HowhadIletthath

appen?IagreedtodothingsIreallydidn’twanttodo.Thatdaywasjustthebeginning.Allthenextweek,Arlene“reminded”meto

walkVelmaatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.“Velmalovesyou,”shesaidoneeveningwhenIcametogetthedog.“SometimesIthinkshelikesyoubetter.”Thatsen

tashakedownmybody.WasArlenetryingtomakemeVelma’slong-timedogwalker?God,whathaveIgottenmyselfinto?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

。TorefuseArlene,Istruggledforsomedays,andthenIthoughtofcallingmyfriendCallie._______________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________IdecidedtotrytakingCallie’sadvice,soIwalkedovertoArlene’s._____________________________

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