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高三英语限时训练一．阅读理解AHSKTESTandHSKKTESTareboththeinternationallystandardizedteststhatfocusontheabilityofcandidateswhoseChineseisnottheirfirstlangu

agetouseChineseforcommunicationinlife,studyandwork.AccordingtoChina’sMinistryofEducation,anyforeignstudentstobeenrolledinChineseuniversitys

houldatleastholdaHSKLevel4certificate.LearnerswhowanttoapplyfortheConfuciusInstituteScholarshipsshouldtakethescorereports

ofbothHSKandHSKK.AlltesttakerstakingHSKabroadareeligible(合格)toapplyfortheChineseTestSummerCamptoexperienceChinesecultureandlearnChineseinashortperiod

inChina.HSKandHSKKscoresarevalidforalongtime.AsaproofoftheChineselanguageabilityofforeignstudentsenter

ingChinesecollegesanduniversities,thescoresarevalidfortwoyears(countingfromthedayofthetest).HSKTESTTestlevelsincludeHSK(Level1),H

SK(Level2),HSK(Level3),HSK(Level4).HSK(Level5)andHSK(Level6).ExamObject:HSK(Level4)ismainlyforcandidateswhohav

elearnedChineseforfoursemesters(twoacademicyears)withascheduleof2-4classhoursperweekandmastered1,200common

lyusedwords.HSKKTESTHSKKTestisdesignedtotesttheabilitytoexpressoneselforallyinChineseandincludestheHSKK(Elementary),HSKK(Int

ermediate)andHSKK(Advanced).ExamObject:HSKK(Intermediate)ismainlyforcandidateswhohaveleanedChineseforonetotwoacademicyearsatascheduleof2-3class

hoursperweekandmasterabout900ofthemostcommonlyusedwords.21.WhatisrequiredforaforeignertogetintoaChinesecollege?A.TopassLevel4ofHSK

.B.ToscoreaboveaverageinHSKK.C.TospeakChineseastheirmothertongue.D.TotakepartinChineseTestSummerCamp.22HowmanylevelsdoesH

SKKTestinclude?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethisarticle?A.InChineseartgalleries.B.Oninter-citysubw

ays.C.Inelementaryschoolbooks.D.Onoverseasstudywebsites.BNowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymai

lbox.Nothing,butmyneighbors’mail.Ithoughtthatwascurious.Iproceededtotakemyneighbors’mailtothem.Iwasabouttoputthemailintheirmailboxwhenat

allmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend'smail.Hesnatched(夺过)themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinside.“Youwer

eafterthis.Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem.”Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.Igo

ttheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone

'smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogapproachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutt

hemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisa

llthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwhohaddied.Noonethoughttocheck(thecarrierl

ivedalone)ontheman’sdog.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Whenhegotloose,heassumedhisduties.Iwent

bytotalktotheannoyedtallmantofillhiminonwhathadhappened.HewasverypleasedwhenherealizedIwasnotamailthief.Hedid,however,adoptthelittleg

uy.24.Whydidthetallmangivetheauthorafunnylook?A.Toshowhisdisbelief.B.Toexpresshiscuriosity.C.Tocontainhisannoyance.D.Tohidehisembar

rassment.25.Howdidthepoliceofficersdiscoverthetruth?A.Byanalyzingthecase.B.Bywitnessingthemix-up.C.Byquestioningtheauthor.D.Byconsult

ingthetallman.26.Accordingtothestory,thedogA.waswell-trainedanddevotedB.usedtolivealonelyandbusylifeC.wasassignedto

replacethecarrierD.guardedthemailintheneighborhood27.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.AmailserviceB.Adog’staleC.SpecialdeliveryD.Nobled

utiesCTikTokhasappearedasamajorstarteroffoodtrends—frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbread.Bu

tthere’sanothertrenddominatingTikTokthat’sbecomebiggerthananyoftheseviralrecipes.That’sthewhatieatinadaytrend,whichi

snearing9billionviews.ThesevideofooddiariesarealsopopularonInstagram—typicallyfeaturingawellnessinfluencerorcelebrityshowingtheirfoodstheyate

thatday—oftenwithafull-lengthyogaclothesmirrorselfie.Thebasicmessagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethem,thenyouca

neventuallylooklikethem.Thepostsarepromotingtheideaofaperfectoridealdayofeating,alongwithaperfectbodysize.“Youngeraudience,

especiallygirlsandyoungwomen,acceptthemessagethattheymusteatlikethesecreatorsinordertoachieveandmaintainnotonlyhealth,butalsosocialatt

raction,”saysCaraHarbstreet.“ThebiggestharmIseewiththistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedorrestrictiveeatingbehaviors.Thiscouldp

reventsomeonestrugglingwithaneatingdisorderfromseekingandreceivingsupportortreatment.”Evenifthe#whati

eatinadaypostsaredisplayingabalanceddayofeating,themessageof“eatlikeme,andyouwilllooklikeme”isharmfulbecause

peoplewouldnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeastheInstagrammereveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.Rat

herthanaday’sworthoffood,manyexpertssuggestpostingasinglemealinstead.RachaelHartleysaidanindividualmealorrecipecouldserveas

anideaorinspirationversusafulldayofeatingtocopy.“Ioccasionallyshare#whylateWednesdayposts,withtheaimofshowingawiderangeoffoods,includi

ngfastfood,desserts,conveniencefoodsandotherfoodsthatdietculturemightdislike,aswellasshowinghowtoinclud

enutritioninagentleway,”shesaid.Rachaelsaysdietculturehaschangedoursenseofhowmuchis“normal”toeatatmealsor

snacks,soitcanbehelpfultoseeafullmealthatshowsavarietyoffoods.28.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofTikTokcookingclasses.B.The

originofthewhatieatinadaytrend.C.TheInternethitofpostingawhole-daydiet.D.Thedisagreementofselfiesinyogaclothes.29.Whyiswhatieatinadaytr

endharmfulaccordingtoCaraHarbstreet?A.Itmakespeoplelessattractive.B.Itconfusesdietingwithhealthyeating.C

.Itcontributestoemotionaldisorder.D.Itrestrictspeople’schoicetovegetables.30.Whichkindofpostingwouldprobablybepreferredbyexperts?A.Ab

igSundaysupperwithvariousdishes.B.Asinglemealwithonlyconvenientnoodles.C.Breakfast,lunchanddinneronaWednesday.D.Aday’smealswithmorevegetablesthanmea

t.31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferenteatinghabits.B.Toinformastandardpostingmethod.C.Toargueagainstwhatieatinadayposting.D.Todiscu

sstheprosandconsofdietculture.DCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newr

esearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayaus

edcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthe

sechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefe

llbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”sinceenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnite

dStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigarette

endsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsm

oking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckand

histeamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteamme

asuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Afte

rsettingtheroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwa

shigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outfor

daysatatime,especiallyintheheat.32.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.B.They

producenonicotinefivedayslater.C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.33.WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.F

irst-handsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healt

hinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.

Puzzled.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFound

ReasonsForCigaretteEnds’HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeatII.七选五Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.___36___Pleaseletmeexplainw

hy.First,foreverydollarthatwegivetoabeggar,themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand,comparatively,thelessprofitablewemakeworking.Thi

sisbad,forwewantpeopletowork,notbeg.Workingisproductivewhilebeggingisatbestneutralandoftenaburden.Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspendito

nalcoholordrugs.____37____WhenIwenttoelementaryschool,IrememberthatIwasverymovedbyasongnamed"StreetsofLondon".Thesongtellsahe

artbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon'spoorest,anoldmaninparticular.Notlongago,however,whenIheardthesongontheradio,itstruckmethatthema

ninthesongdoesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong,themanhasshoes,andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.____38__

__SowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbe

ggars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.____39____Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmon

eytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmer

elygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.____40____Toachievethis,weshouldfirstde

cidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers,andthendonatemoneytothemostefficientcharity.A.Manypeopledieofhu

ngerinAfrica.B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Whynotdonatemoneytothoseinneedoffinancialaid?D.Uponreflection,however,

Ihavecometochangemymind.E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.F.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhunger

everyday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationt

hey'rein.III.完形填空HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.Ididn'tknowwhenorhowhegottoAmerica,____41____maybe.Butonee

veningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,behindmygarage,extremelythin.＂MynameTonyTrivionnoandImow（割）yourlawn."hesaid.Itwasha

rdtocomprehendhisbrokenEnglish."Imowyourlawn,"hesaidagainandwalkedaway.Yes,theseDepressiondayswere___43___，buthowcouldI_____43_____apersonwhoha

dcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalkssweptandthegardenweeded.___44___,mywifeassumedI

had_____45_____him.Itoldherofmy____46____thenightbeforeandwethoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor_____47_____.Thenexttwodayswerebusy,andIf

orgotabouthim.ButonFriday,Isawhim,behindmygarageagainandbusyaround.Imanagedto_____48_____somesmallweeklypayforhimandeachdayheclean

eduptheyardandtookcareofanylittle_____49____.Hewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofixinmyfactory.＂I

wanttobeanapprentice（学徒），”hesaidoneday.EvenifwehadagoodPrenticeschoolthattrainedlaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhehadtheabilityto____50____blueprintsan

dmicrometers（千分尺）.Therefore,hetooka_____51_____inpaytobecomeanapprentice.Manyyearslater,Ifoundhiminour____52____meetingspot,muchheavierthan

heusedtobeandtakingonalookof_____53_____.Hewasamillionairenow!TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindi

t-he____54____ithimself.Tonydidn'tbeginonthebottomrung（横档）oftheladder.Hebeganinthe_____55_____.Tony'saffairsweretiny,andallhehadwere24hoursaday.H

ewastednoneofthemandsucceededfinally.41.A.swamB.cycledC.droveD.jogged42.A.specialB.boringC.ordinaryD.difficult43.A.giveawayB.turnawayC.passa

wayD.cheerup44.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.ApparentlyD.Accidentally45.A.hiredB.tendedC.scaredD.promoted46.A.impress

ionB.experienceC.doubtD.anxiety47.A.troubleB.awardC.payD.leave48.A.bringinB.leaveoutC.workoutD.carrythrough49.A.tasksB.kidsC.animalsD.arguments50

.A.readB.replaceC.claimD.draw51.A.riseB.cutC.stepD.break52.A.casualB.memorableC.formalD.familiar53.A.astonishmentB.c

onfidenceC.amusementD.confusion54.A.discoveredB.acknowledgedC.deservedD.created55.A.officeB.schoolC.settlementD.basement四．语法填空Morethanhal

fofformerhostcitiesfortheWinterOlympicswillbetoohottodealwithsuchgamesbytheendofthiscentury.Thatisthe56(predict)ofarecentstudy.Thi

ssituationcan’tbeany____57___(bad).It’snotjusttheOlympicsthatareatrisknow.“Theworldofwintersportsischangingastheglobalclimatecontinueswarmi

ng,”saysDanielScott,58___climate-changeresearcherinCanada.Heledateamofresearchers,59usedmathtopredicthowwinterconditionswillhavecha

ngedbyFebruary2050and2080.FebruaryisthemonthwhentheOlympicwintergamesare60(typical)played．Scottandhisteamforecasttemperaturesan

dsnowcoverforthe19citiesthathavealreadyhostedWinterOlympics,andtwo61(addition)cities:Pyeongchang,SouthKorea,andBeijing,China,wherethe2022Winte

rOlympicswillbeheld.Scott’steam62(begin)withlookingathistoricwinterconditions,andthenusedcomputermodelstopredictconditionsinthefuture.63(they)mode

lpredictedthatby2050,theaverageFebruarytemperaturesinpastWinterOlympichostcitieswillrise641.9to2.1de

greesCelsius.Thesetemperaturescanaffectthequalityofsnow,thus65(increase)thechanceofaccidents.答案21---23AAD24---27ABAC28---31BBBC32---35CDBA36---

40DEFBG41---45ADBCA46---50BCCAA51---55BDBDD56.prediction57.worse58.a59.who60.typically61.additional62.began63.Their64.by65.increasing